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Ghana vs Iceland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ghana has a population of 34.4M (ranked 47/197), compared with 387K in Iceland (ranked 173/197). Ghana's land area is 87,851 sq mi versus 38,931 sq mi for Iceland (ranked 81st vs. 104th).

By GDP, Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B) and Iceland ranks 108/197 ($33.3B). By GDP per capita, Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391), while Iceland ranks 9/197 ($86,041).

Main facts and rankings

Ghana Iceland
Population
35885254
397129
Population rank 46/197 173/197
GDP
$82.3B
2024
$33.3B
2024
GDP rank 80/197 108/197
GDP per capita
$2,391
2024
$86,041
2024
GDP per capita rank 151/197 9/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,020
2024
$84,257
2024
Government debt
$57.9B
2024
$19.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.3%
2024
59.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,682
2024
$51,148
2024
Government debt per person rank 123/185 9/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,110
2026
$55,565
2026
Land area 87,851 sq mi 38,931 sq mi
Population density
407 ppl/mi²
2026
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.4
2023
1.59
2023
Median age
22.2 years
2024
37.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
83.3 years
2026

Ghana and Iceland: Comparison Charts

Ghana and Iceland economies compared

GDP
Ghana

Iceland
1x
Year GDP
Ghana Iceland
2024 $82,308,110,386 $33,255,181,469
2023 $80,547,146,878 $31,677,891,897
2022 $73,919,003,210 $29,166,102,877
2021 $79,514,204,730 $26,234,872,402
2020 $70,008,243,860 $22,034,665,041
2019 $68,352,629,246 $24,985,687,022
2018 $67,259,353,966 $26,677,652,544
2017 $60,385,409,435 $25,060,086,488
2016 $56,144,179,398 $21,083,713,310
2015 $49,436,806,230 $17,700,486,957
2014 $54,678,533,806 $18,052,183,515
2013 $62,845,721,960 $16,244,319,959
2012 $41,271,701,061 $14,943,757,823
2011 $39,336,668,081 $15,394,005,872
2010 $32,197,655,567 $13,922,711,577
2009 $26,048,720,006 $13,212,543,838
2008 $28,679,383,241 $18,247,921,360
2007 $24,827,339,138 $21,960,110,030
2006 $20,885,037,597 $17,671,649,843
2005 $10,744,568,381 $17,146,410,561
2004 $8,881,417,907 $13,963,943,244
2003 $7,632,723,556 $11,564,687,742
2002 $6,166,197,848 $9,416,199,700
2001 $5,314,872,854 $8,323,401,820
2000 $4,982,850,662 $9,140,168,922
1999 $7,718,109,982 $9,107,644,691
1998 $7,482,069,162 $8,637,732,542
1997 $6,891,443,192 $7,716,781,803
1996 $6,932,991,739 $7,686,566,105
1995 $6,464,382,808 $7,372,640,169
1994 $5,446,383,727 $6,612,804,056
1993 $5,968,922,939 $6,435,952,174
1992 $6,416,103,926 $7,328,497,599
1991 $6,603,185,268 $7,151,260,062
1990 $5,889,106,573 $6,694,851,159
1989 $5,251,858,440 $5,870,854,233
1988 $5,197,765,032 $6,320,093,411
1987 $5,074,829,932 $5,713,281,235
1986 $5,735,677,434 $4,129,080,094
1985 $4,504,306,723 $3,088,359,967
1984 $4,412,279,843 $2,964,568,006
1983 $4,057,275,132 $2,862,634,164
1982 $4,035,994,398 $3,318,714,326
1981 $4,222,441,860 $3,615,094,820
1980 $4,445,228,216 $3,499,616,683
1979 $4,020,227,920 $2,953,176,971
1978 $3,662,478,185 $2,599,627,089
1977 $3,189,428,571 $2,285,707,749
1976 $2,765,254,237 $1,727,845,419
1975 $2,810,106,383 $1,456,052,700
1974 $2,894,409,938 $1,568,154,077
1973 $3,006,766,758 $1,194,794,186
1972 $2,112,293,280 $869,002,946
1971 $2,417,108,578 $693,679,545
1970 $2,215,028,588 $545,115,909
1969 $1,962,050,556 $435,659,610
1968 $1,666,909,518 $498,365,200
1967 $1,747,187,645 $652,609,076
1966 $2,126,300,672 $660,663,763
1965 $2,053,462,968 $550,150,988
1964 $1,731,296,200 $456,206,299
1963 $1,540,797,589 $357,240,896
1962 $1,382,515,654 $299,309,938
1961 $1,302,674,325 $266,711,460
1960 $1,217,230,095 $260,984,499

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/iceland | CC BY

Ghana and Iceland economies compared

GDP per capita
Ghana

Iceland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ghana Iceland
2024 $2,391 $86,041
2023 $2,384 $82,139
2022 $2,230 $76,350
2021 $2,445 $70,425
2020 $2,195 $60,128
2019 $2,187 $69,296
2018 $2,195 $75,634
2017 $2,012 $72,976
2016 $1,912 $62,854
2015 $1,723 $53,506
2014 $1,950 $55,140
2013 $2,295 $50,173
2012 $1,544 $46,595
2011 $1,507 $48,255
2010 $1,264 $43,776
2009 $1,048 $41,484
2008 $1,183 $57,489
2007 $1,050 $70,483
2006 $906 $58,172
2005 $479 $57,784
2004 $406 $47,810
2003 $358 $39,944
2002 $297.5 $32,749
2001 $263.5 $29,208
2000 $253.7 $32,504
1999 $403 $32,834
1998 $400 $31,519
1997 $378 $28,462
1996 $389 $28,584
1995 $372 $27,565
1994 $321 $24,858
1993 $360 $24,404
1992 $396 $28,072
1991 $418 $27,740
1990 $383 $26,272
1989 $350 $23,219
1988 $355 $25,307
1987 $355 $23,238
1986 $411 $16,980
1985 $330 $12,793
1984 $330 $12,378
1983 $311 $12,080
1982 $319 $14,191
1981 $344 $15,666
1980 $372 $15,340
1979 $347 $13,082
1978 $326 $11,630
1977 $292.3 $10,305
1976 $261 $7,848
1975 $273 $6,680
1974 $289.4 $7,287
1973 $310 $5,627
1972 $223.8 $4,155
1971 $263.4 $3,366
1970 $248.2 $2,666
1969 $225.8 $2,142
1968 $196.7 $2,473
1967 $211.2 $3,284
1966 $263.3 $3,378
1965 $260.5 $2,861
1964 $225 $2,414
1963 $205 $1,924
1962 $188.4 $1,641
1961 $181.9 $1,490
1960 $174.9 $1,486

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/iceland | CC BY

Ghana vs. Iceland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ghana

Iceland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ghana Iceland
2026 66.1 83.3
2025 65.9 83.2
2024 65.7 83
2023 65.5 82.7
2022 65.2 81.6
2021 64.3 82.8
2020 64.3 82.7
2019 64.5 82.8
2018 64.1 82.5
2017 63.8 82.2
2016 63.5 81.8
2015 63.2 82.2
2014 62.8 82.4
2013 62.4 81.7
2012 62 82.3
2011 61.6 82
2010 61.3 81.6
2009 60.9 81.4
2008 60.6 81.2
2007 60.3 81.1
2006 60 80.9
2005 59.6 81.2
2004 59.3 80.7
2003 59 80.8
2002 58.7 80.3
2001 58.4 80.4
2000 58.1 79.5
1999 57.8 79.2
1998 57.5 79.4
1997 57.2 78.7
1996 57 78.6
1995 56.7 77.5
1994 56.2 79
1993 56.3 78.8
1992 56.1 78.6
1991 55.7 77.8
1990 55.4 77.7
1989 54.9 77.9
1988 54.4 76.9
1987 53.8 77.1
1986 53.3 77.9
1985 52.7 77.4
1984 52.2 77.3
1983 51.8 76.4
1982 51.4 76.8
1981 51.3 76.2
1980 51.1 76.6
1979 50.8 76.5
1978 50.5 76.4
1977 50.1 76.1
1976 49.7 76.6
1975 49.3 75.3
1974 48.9 74.1
1973 48.6 74.3
1972 48.3 74.4
1971 47.9 73.5
1970 47.9 73.8
1969 47.9 73.7
1968 47.8 73.9
1967 47.7 73.7
1966 47.7 73.1
1965 47.7 73.8
1964 47.6 73.5
1963 47.5 72.9
1962 47.3 73.6
1961 47.1 73.4
1960 46.9 74
1959 46.7 72.6
1958 46.4 73.3
1957 46.1 73.4
1956 45.7 72.9
1955 45.4 73.3
1954 45 73.3
1953 44.5 72.3
1952 44 72.4
1951 43.6 71
1950 43.1 71

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/iceland | CC BY

Ghana and Iceland population clocks and comparison

Population
Ghana

Iceland
1x
Year Population
Ghana Iceland
2024 34,427,414 386,506
2023 33,787,914 385,663
2022 33,149,152 382,003
2021 32,518,665 372,520
2020 31,887,809 366,463
2019 31,258,945 360,563
2018 30,637,585 352,721
2017 30,008,354 343,400
2016 29,356,742 335,439
2015 28,696,068 330,815
2014 28,041,592 327,386
2013 27,386,193 323,764
2012 26,734,268 320,716
2011 26,095,088 319,014
2010 25,474,995 318,041
2009 24,862,664 318,499
2008 24,249,946 317,414
2007 23,642,279 311,566
2006 23,040,702 303,782
2005 22,449,438 296,734
2004 21,868,298 292,074
2003 21,296,705 289,521
2002 20,729,388 287,523
2001 20,167,069 284,968
2000 19,637,087 281,205
1999 19,149,864 277,381
1998 18,688,036 274,047
1997 18,238,958 271,128
1996 17,810,181 268,916
1995 17,399,017 267,468
1994 16,993,190 266,021
1993 16,589,519 263,725
1992 16,184,855 261,057
1991 15,787,496 257,797
1990 15,394,648 254,826
1989 15,006,813 252,852
1988 14,636,568 249,740
1987 14,289,108 245,859
1986 13,965,217 243,180
1985 13,661,229 241,405
1984 13,370,590 239,511
1983 13,029,836 236,977
1982 12,643,819 233,860
1981 12,281,712 230,755
1980 11,941,448 228,138
1979 11,597,255 225,735
1978 11,248,450 223,537
1977 10,911,871 221,799
1976 10,594,913 220,154
1975 10,294,308 217,979
1974 10,000,523 215,209
1973 9,714,617 212,317
1972 9,438,187 209,137
1971 9,176,264 206,098
1970 8,925,813 204,438
1969 8,690,383 203,369
1968 8,475,729 201,488
1967 8,271,913 198,751
1966 8,074,521 195,570
1965 7,882,606 192,286
1964 7,695,739 188,983
1963 7,514,714 185,653
1962 7,337,375 182,378
1961 7,162,667 179,029
1960 6,961,215 175,574

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/iceland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ghana and Iceland

Fertility rate
Ghana

Iceland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ghana Iceland
2023 3.4 1.59
2022 3.43 1.59
2021 3.49 1.82
2020 3.54 1.72
2019 3.59 1.74
2018 3.65 1.71
2017 3.72 1.71
2016 3.87 1.74
2015 3.98 1.8
2014 4.03 1.93
2013 4.11 1.93
2012 4.15 2.04
2011 4.18 2.02
2010 4.18 2.2
2009 4.18 2.23
2008 4.22 2.15
2007 4.29 2.09
2006 4.4 2.08
2005 4.5 2.05
2004 4.5 2.04
2003 4.6 1.99
2002 4.69 1.93
2001 4.77 1.95
2000 4.83 2.08
1999 4.82 1.99
1998 4.83 2.05
1997 4.88 2.04
1996 4.96 2.12
1995 5.11 2.08
1994 5.25 2.14
1993 5.41 2.22
1992 5.52 2.21
1991 5.63 2.18
1990 5.74 2.3
1989 5.82 2.19
1988 5.92 2.26
1987 6.02 2.06
1986 6.08 1.92
1985 6.12 1.93
1984 6.15 2.08
1983 6.23 2.24
1982 6.31 2.27
1981 6.42 2.33
1980 6.47 2.48
1979 6.51 2.49
1978 6.56 2.35
1977 6.64 2.31
1976 6.7 2.52
1975 6.76 2.65
1974 6.82 2.66
1973 6.87 2.94
1972 6.92 3.09
1971 6.95 2.92
1970 6.95 2.81
1969 6.95 2.99
1968 6.89 3.06
1967 6.89 3.28
1966 6.86 3.59
1965 6.88 3.73
1964 6.9 3.88
1963 6.94 3.99
1962 6.94 3.98
1961 6.91 3.88
1960 6.89 4.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/iceland | CC BY

Ghana and Iceland demographics compared

Median age
Ghana

Iceland
1x
Year Median age, years
Ghana Iceland
2024 22.2 37.1
2023 22 36.9
2022 21.8 36.7
2021 21.7 36.7
2020 21.5 36.6
2019 21.3 36.5
2018 21.2 36.4
2017 21 36.3
2016 20.9 36.2
2015 20.8 36
2014 20.7 35.7
2013 20.6 35.5
2012 20.5 35.4
2011 20.3 35.1
2010 20.2 34.9
2009 20 34.6
2008 19.9 34.5
2007 19.7 34.6
2006 19.5 34.5
2005 19.3 34.2
2004 19.1 34
2003 19 33.7
2002 18.8 33.4
2001 18.6 33
2000 18.4 32.8
1999 18.3 32.6
1998 18.1 32.4
1997 17.9 32.1
1996 17.7 31.8
1995 17.6 31.5
1994 17.5 31.1
1993 17.4 30.8
1992 17.3 30.5
1991 17.2 30.2
1990 17.2 30
1989 17.1 29.6
1988 17.1 29.3
1987 17.1 29.1
1986 17.1 28.8
1985 17.1 28.4
1984 17.1 28
1983 17 27.7
1982 16.9 27.5
1981 16.7 27.2
1980 16.7 26.9
1979 16.5 26.7
1978 16.4 26.4
1977 16.2 26
1976 16 25.7
1975 15.9 25.4
1974 15.8 25.1
1973 15.8 24.9
1972 15.8 24.8
1971 15.9 24.7
1970 15.9 24.5
1969 16 24.3
1968 16.1 24.2
1967 16.2 24.1
1966 16.4 24.1
1965 16.5 24.2
1964 16.7 24.4
1963 16.9 24.7
1962 17.2 24.9
1961 17.4 25.2
1960 17.7 25.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/iceland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ghana Iceland
GNI, Atlas method
$79.5B
2024
$31.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
46.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.91%
2022
7.29%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.38%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
16,000
2020
0
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.31%
2024
-3.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.87%
2022
3.56%
2024
Services, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
64.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.3
2026
75
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.2%
2016
22.4%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2016
3.7%
2019
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
30
2024
34
2004
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$7.58B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.62B
2023
$6.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.03B
2024
$246M
2024
International tourist arrivals
897,000
2015
488,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.87%
2020
11.9%
2008
Banked people share
81.2%
2024
99.9%
2024

Energy

Ghana Iceland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
15,686 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20.1
2022
$5.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
24.2 megatons
2024
3.29 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.7 tons
2024
8.52 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62%
2022
10.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
39%
2021
82.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.03%
2022
88.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-22.4%
2022
20.5%
2009
Electric power consumption per capita
553 kWh
2022
50,951 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
34.9%
2021
100%
2016
Hydroelectric share
35.4%
2022
70.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
89.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Ghana Iceland
% of world population
0.42%
2024
0.005%
2024
Annual migration change
-17,079
2025
+2,709
2025
Urban population
58.4%
2024
94.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
51.2:48.8
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.97 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.8
2026
93.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
77
2025
Higher education index
65
2026
79
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.81
2022
1.07
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.7
2019
2
2019
Visa free countries
75
2025
168
2025
Adult literacy rate
76.5%
2021
99%
2003
English speaking
66.7%
2023
98%
2023
People using the Internet
69.9%
2023
99.8%
2023

Health

Ghana Iceland
Government health expenditure per capita
$70.3
2023
$7,642
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$18.7
2023
$1,137
2024
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
83.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
8.53%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.27
2023
4.37
2023
Age at first childbirth
22.1 years
2025
28.8 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
234
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.1
2023
2.6
2023
Obesity rate
13.3%
2022
21.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
2.7%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
21
2026
98
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.4%
2022
9.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.26 liters
2020
7.94 liters
2020

Territory

Ghana Iceland
% of world land
0.15%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
2,552 sq mi
2024
100,725 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
48,663 sq mi
2026
6,324 sq mi
2026
Forest area
30,917 sq mi
2026
205.8 sq mi
2026
Roads length
68,049 mi
2009
8,014 mi
2012

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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