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Ghana vs Mauritania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ghana has a population of 34.4M (ranked 47/197), compared with 5.17M in Mauritania (ranked 125/197). Ghana's land area is 87,851 sq mi versus 397,955 sq mi for Mauritania (ranked 81st vs. 28th).

By GDP, Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B) and Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B). By GDP per capita, Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391), while Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110).

Main facts and rankings

Ghana Mauritania
Population
35885254
5505206
Population rank 46/197 122/197
GDP
$82.3B
2024
$10.9B
2024
GDP rank 80/197 153/197
GDP per capita
$2,391
2024
$2,110
2024
GDP per capita rank 151/197 156/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,020
2024
$7,369
2024
Government debt
$57.9B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.3%
2024
42.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,682
2024
$904
2024
Government debt per person rank 123/185 145/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,110
2026
$2,078
2026
Land area 87,851 sq mi 397,955 sq mi
Population density
407 ppl/mi²
2026
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.4
2023
4.7
2023
Median age
22.2 years
2024
18.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
69.2 years
2026

Ghana and Mauritania: Comparison Charts

Ghana and Mauritania economies compared

GDP
Ghana

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP
Ghana Mauritania
2024 $82,308,110,386 $10,908,045,687
2023 $80,547,146,878 $10,726,838,461
2022 $73,919,003,210 $9,557,966,698
2021 $79,514,204,730 $9,222,536,364
2020 $70,008,243,860 $8,260,752,385
2019 $68,352,629,246 $7,894,764,886
2018 $67,259,353,966 $7,473,550,557
2017 $60,385,409,435 $6,800,135,898
2016 $56,144,179,398 $6,398,747,592
2015 $49,436,806,230 $6,166,863,897
2014 $54,678,533,806 $6,592,537,782
2013 $62,845,721,960 $7,223,071,097
2012 $41,271,701,061 $6,728,208,836
2011 $39,336,668,081 $6,764,627,746
2010 $32,197,655,567 $5,628,878,798
2009 $26,048,720,006 $4,714,595,548
2008 $28,679,383,241 $5,206,437,194
2007 $24,827,339,138 $4,346,212,355
2006 $20,885,037,597 $3,919,577,286
2005 $10,744,568,381 $2,936,019,526
2004 $8,881,417,907 $2,362,501,023
2003 $7,632,723,556 $2,051,147,607
2002 $6,166,197,848 $1,777,057,481
2001 $5,314,872,854 $1,746,063,558
2000 $4,982,850,662 $1,779,520,886
1999 $7,718,109,982 $1,985,922,776
1998 $7,482,069,162 $2,032,347,665
1997 $6,891,443,192 $2,071,996,564
1996 $6,932,991,739 $2,132,087,009
1995 $6,464,382,808 $2,091,726,101
1994 $5,446,383,727 $1,944,876,755
1993 $5,968,922,939 $1,847,353,211
1992 $6,416,103,926 $2,164,298,425
1991 $6,603,185,268 $2,133,692,697
1990 $5,889,106,573 $1,506,914,408
1989 $5,251,858,440 $1,450,647,019
1988 $5,197,765,032 $1,414,951,290
1987 $5,074,829,932 $1,344,664,725
1986 $5,735,677,434 $1,186,628,778
1985 $4,504,306,723 $1,009,723,326
1984 $4,412,279,843 $1,074,373,230
1983 $4,057,275,132 $1,165,171,263
1982 $4,035,994,398 $1,108,776,653
1981 $4,222,441,860 $1,105,494,682
1980 $4,445,228,216 $1,047,925,106
1979 $4,020,227,920 $951,900,945
1978 $3,662,478,185 $804,629,877
1977 $3,189,428,571 $799,030,017
1976 $2,765,254,237 $775,045,517
1975 $2,810,106,383 $703,377,837
1974 $2,894,409,938 $613,010,553
1973 $3,006,766,758 $493,237,876
1972 $2,112,293,280 $391,669,449
1971 $2,417,108,578 $335,568,907
1970 $2,215,028,588 $309,405,316
1969 $1,962,050,556 $295,062,308
1968 $1,666,909,518 $311,395,937
1967 $1,747,187,645 $282,615,310
1966 $2,126,300,672 $266,533,605
1965 $2,053,462,968 $255,340,475
1964 $1,731,296,200 $224,495,744
1963 $1,540,797,589 $168,186,297
1962 $1,382,515,654 $164,271,558
1961 $1,302,674,325 $159,213,430
1960 $1,217,230,095 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/mauritania | CC BY

Ghana and Mauritania economies compared

GDP per capita
Ghana

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ghana Mauritania
2024 $2,391 $2,110
2023 $2,384 $2,136
2022 $2,230 $1,960
2021 $2,445 $1,948
2020 $2,195 $1,796
2019 $2,187 $1,767
2018 $2,195 $1,723
2017 $2,012 $1,615
2016 $1,912 $1,566
2015 $1,723 $1,555
2014 $1,950 $1,713
2013 $2,295 $1,934
2012 $1,544 $1,859
2011 $1,507 $1,931
2010 $1,264 $1,660
2009 $1,048 $1,435
2008 $1,183 $1,636
2007 $1,050 $1,405
2006 $906 $1,301
2005 $479 $999
2004 $406 $824
2003 $358 $732
2002 $297.5 $649
2001 $263.5 $652
2000 $253.7 $681
1999 $403 $781
1998 $400 $821
1997 $378 $859
1996 $389 $904
1995 $372 $905
1994 $321 $865
1993 $360 $850
1992 $396 $1,036
1991 $418 $1,062
1990 $383 $772
1989 $350 $762
1988 $355 $762
1987 $355 $746
1986 $411 $677
1985 $330 $593
1984 $330 $650
1983 $311 $725
1982 $319 $710
1981 $344 $729
1980 $372 $711
1979 $347 $664
1978 $326 $578
1977 $292.3 $590
1976 $261 $589
1975 $273 $551
1974 $289.4 $494
1973 $310 $410
1972 $223.8 $335
1971 $263.4 $296
1970 $248.2 $281.3
1969 $225.8 $276.6
1968 $196.7 $301
1967 $211.2 $281.5
1966 $263.3 $273.6
1965 $260.5 $270
1964 $225 $244.3
1963 $205 $188.2
1962 $188.4 $189
1961 $181.9 $188.2
1960 $174.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/mauritania | CC BY

Ghana vs. Mauritania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ghana

Mauritania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ghana Mauritania
2026 66.1 69.2
2025 65.9 68.9
2024 65.7 68.7
2023 65.5 68.5
2022 65.2 68.3
2021 64.3 66.8
2020 64.3 66.8
2019 64.5 67.6
2018 64.1 67.4
2017 63.8 67.1
2016 63.5 66.8
2015 63.2 66.5
2014 62.8 66.2
2013 62.4 65.9
2012 62 65.8
2011 61.6 65.8
2010 61.3 65.7
2009 60.9 65.5
2008 60.6 65.2
2007 60.3 64.9
2006 60 64.5
2005 59.6 63.9
2004 59.3 63.4
2003 59 62.8
2002 58.7 62.2
2001 58.4 61.7
2000 58.1 61
1999 57.8 60.4
1998 57.5 59.9
1997 57.2 59.4
1996 57 58.9
1995 56.7 58.9
1994 56.2 58.8
1993 56.3 58.7
1992 56.1 58.6
1991 55.7 58.3
1990 55.4 58.1
1989 54.9 57.7
1988 54.4 57.5
1987 53.8 57
1986 53.3 56.3
1985 52.7 55.8
1984 52.2 55.2
1983 51.8 54.6
1982 51.4 54.2
1981 51.3 53.7
1980 51.1 53.2
1979 50.8 52.8
1978 50.5 52.3
1977 50.1 52
1976 49.7 51.8
1975 49.3 51.6
1974 48.9 51.4
1973 48.6 51.2
1972 48.3 51
1971 47.9 50.8
1970 47.9 50.5
1969 47.9 50.1
1968 47.8 49.5
1967 47.7 48.9
1966 47.7 48.1
1965 47.7 47.4
1964 47.6 46.6
1963 47.5 45.8
1962 47.3 45
1961 47.1 44.3
1960 46.9 43.6
1959 46.7 42.9
1958 46.4 42.3
1957 46.1 41.7
1956 45.7 41.1
1955 45.4 40.6
1954 45 40.1
1953 44.5 39.6
1952 44 39.2
1951 43.6 38.8
1950 43.1 38.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/mauritania | CC BY

Ghana and Mauritania population clocks and comparison

Population
Ghana

Mauritania
1x
Year Population
Ghana Mauritania
2024 34,427,414 5,169,395
2023 33,787,914 5,022,441
2022 33,149,152 4,875,637
2021 32,518,665 4,734,874
2020 31,887,809 4,600,131
2019 31,258,945 4,467,708
2018 30,637,585 4,337,685
2017 30,008,354 4,210,600
2016 29,356,742 4,086,657
2015 28,696,068 3,965,959
2014 28,041,592 3,848,514
2013 27,386,193 3,734,318
2012 26,734,268 3,619,034
2011 26,095,088 3,502,811
2010 25,474,995 3,390,965
2009 24,862,664 3,284,448
2008 24,249,946 3,183,269
2007 23,642,279 3,093,059
2006 23,040,702 3,013,660
2005 22,449,438 2,939,059
2004 21,868,298 2,868,664
2003 21,296,705 2,802,046
2002 20,729,388 2,738,655
2001 20,167,069 2,678,760
2000 19,637,087 2,613,441
1999 19,149,864 2,541,698
1998 18,688,036 2,474,651
1997 18,238,958 2,411,306
1996 17,810,181 2,358,188
1995 17,399,017 2,312,017
1994 16,993,190 2,249,454
1993 16,589,519 2,174,328
1992 16,184,855 2,088,135
1991 15,787,496 2,009,738
1990 15,394,648 1,951,878
1989 15,006,813 1,903,048
1988 14,636,568 1,855,859
1987 14,289,108 1,803,014
1986 13,965,217 1,751,835
1985 13,661,229 1,702,107
1984 13,370,590 1,653,693
1983 13,029,836 1,606,746
1982 12,643,819 1,561,176
1981 12,281,712 1,516,877
1980 11,941,448 1,474,043
1979 11,597,255 1,432,758
1978 11,248,450 1,392,713
1977 10,911,871 1,353,768
1976 10,594,913 1,315,336
1975 10,294,308 1,277,330
1974 10,000,523 1,240,188
1973 9,714,617 1,203,838
1972 9,438,187 1,168,355
1971 9,176,264 1,133,702
1970 8,925,813 1,099,806
1969 8,690,383 1,066,754
1968 8,475,729 1,034,739
1967 8,271,913 1,003,843
1966 8,074,521 974,157
1965 7,882,606 945,838
1964 7,695,739 918,955
1963 7,514,714 893,423
1962 7,337,375 869,184
1961 7,162,667 846,167
1960 6,961,215 824,298

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/mauritania | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ghana and Mauritania

Fertility rate
Ghana

Mauritania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ghana Mauritania
2023 3.4 4.7
2022 3.43 4.77
2021 3.49 4.85
2020 3.54 4.91
2019 3.59 4.98
2018 3.65 5.04
2017 3.72 5.11
2016 3.87 5.16
2015 3.98 5.21
2014 4.03 5.26
2013 4.11 5.32
2012 4.15 5.35
2011 4.18 5.38
2010 4.18 5.38
2009 4.18 5.41
2008 4.22 5.44
2007 4.29 5.43
2006 4.4 5.4
2005 4.5 5.38
2004 4.5 5.37
2003 4.6 5.36
2002 4.69 5.37
2001 4.77 5.41
2000 4.83 5.46
1999 4.82 5.52
1998 4.83 5.62
1997 4.88 5.74
1996 4.96 5.86
1995 5.11 5.96
1994 5.25 6.06
1993 5.41 6.09
1992 5.52 6.13
1991 5.63 6.16
1990 5.74 6.18
1989 5.82 6.2
1988 5.92 6.21
1987 6.02 6.27
1986 6.08 6.34
1985 6.12 6.42
1984 6.15 6.48
1983 6.23 6.54
1982 6.31 6.59
1981 6.42 6.64
1980 6.47 6.67
1979 6.51 6.7
1978 6.56 6.73
1977 6.64 6.74
1976 6.7 6.73
1975 6.76 6.71
1974 6.82 6.73
1973 6.87 6.72
1972 6.92 6.71
1971 6.95 6.7
1970 6.95 6.68
1969 6.95 6.64
1968 6.89 6.6
1967 6.89 6.57
1966 6.86 6.52
1965 6.88 6.44
1964 6.9 6.37
1963 6.94 6.31
1962 6.94 6.24
1961 6.91 6.2
1960 6.89 6.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/mauritania | CC BY

Ghana and Mauritania demographics compared

Median age
Ghana

Mauritania
1x
Year Median age, years
Ghana Mauritania
2024 22.2 18.4
2023 22 18.2
2022 21.8 18.1
2021 21.7 18
2020 21.5 17.9
2019 21.3 17.9
2018 21.2 17.8
2017 21 17.8
2016 20.9 17.8
2015 20.8 17.8
2014 20.7 17.8
2013 20.6 17.8
2012 20.5 17.8
2011 20.3 17.9
2010 20.2 17.8
2009 20 17.8
2008 19.9 17.7
2007 19.7 17.6
2006 19.5 17.6
2005 19.3 17.7
2004 19.1 17.7
2003 19 17.7
2002 18.8 17.7
2001 18.6 17.7
2000 18.4 17.7
1999 18.3 17.6
1998 18.1 17.5
1997 17.9 17.5
1996 17.7 17.5
1995 17.6 17.6
1994 17.5 17.6
1993 17.4 17.6
1992 17.3 17.3
1991 17.2 17.2
1990 17.2 17.1
1989 17.1 17.1
1988 17.1 17.1
1987 17.1 17.1
1986 17.1 17
1985 17.1 17
1984 17.1 17
1983 17 17
1982 16.9 17
1981 16.7 17
1980 16.7 17
1979 16.5 17
1978 16.4 17.1
1977 16.2 17.1
1976 16 17.2
1975 15.9 17.3
1974 15.8 17.4
1973 15.8 17.6
1972 15.8 17.7
1971 15.9 17.9
1970 15.9 18.1
1969 16 18.3
1968 16.1 18.4
1967 16.2 18.5
1966 16.4 18.6
1965 16.5 18.7
1964 16.7 18.8
1963 16.9 18.8
1962 17.2 18.8
1961 17.4 18.8
1960 17.7 18.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/mauritania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ghana Mauritania
GNI, Atlas method
$79.5B
2024
$11B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
23.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.91%
2022
4.72%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.38%
2024
2.16%
2024
Armed forces personnel
16,000
2020
21,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.31%
2024
-1.35%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.87%
2022
10.4%
2019
Services, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
30.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.3
2026
53.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.2%
2016
24.6%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2016
3.1%
2019
Listed domestic companies
30
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$7.58B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.62B
2023
$2.04B
2021
Personal remittances received
$3.03B
2024
$94.5M
2024
International tourist arrivals
897,000
2015
30,000
2000
International tourism as share of exports
0.87%
2020
0.23%
2020
Banked people share
81.2%
2024
27.3%
2024

Energy

Ghana Mauritania
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20.1
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
24.2 megatons
2024
5.01 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.7 tons
2024
0.97 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
39%
2021
19.6%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.03%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-22.4%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
553 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
34.9%
2021
19.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
35.4%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
89.5%
2023
50.3%
2023

Society

Ghana Mauritania
% of world population
0.42%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
-17,079
2025
-5,044
2025
Urban population
58.4%
2024
60.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.43 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.8
2026
28.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
65
2026
15
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.81
2022
1.02
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.7
2019
25.6
2019
Visa free countries
75
2025
63
2025
Adult literacy rate
76.5%
2021
67%
2021
English speaking
66.7%
2023
4%
2025
People using the Internet
69.9%
2023
37.4%
2023

Health

Ghana Mauritania
Government health expenditure per capita
$70.3
2023
$92.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$18.7
2023
$40.3
2023
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
69.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
8.53%
2023
19.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.27
2023
0.26
2022
Age at first childbirth
22.1 years
2025
21.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
234
2023
381
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.1
2023
37.8
2023
Obesity rate
13.3%
2022
23%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
2.7%
2024
5.2%
2024
Air quality index
21
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.4%
2022
9.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.26 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Ghana Mauritania
% of world land
0.15%
2026
0.69%
2026
Land area per capita
2,552 sq mi
2024
76,983 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
48,663 sq mi
2026
153,321 sq mi
2026
Forest area
30,917 sq mi
2026
1,145 sq mi
2026
Roads length
68,049 mi
2009
7,614 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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