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Ghana vs Papua New Guinea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ghana has a population of 34.4M (ranked 47/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). Ghana's land area is 87,851 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 81st vs. 54th).

By GDP, Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).

Main facts and rankings

Ghana Papua New Guinea
Population
35885254
11002753
Population rank 46/197 89/197
GDP
$82.3B
2024
$31.8B
2024
GDP rank 80/197 110/197
GDP per capita
$2,391
2024
$3,007
2024
GDP per capita rank 151/197 140/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,020
2024
$4,875
2024
Government debt
$57.9B
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.3%
2024
52.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,682
2024
$1,566
2024
Government debt per person rank 123/185 129/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,110
2026
$2,362
2026
Land area 87,851 sq mi 174,850 sq mi
Population density
407 ppl/mi²
2026
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.4
2023
3.1
2023
Median age
22.2 years
2024
23.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
66.5 years
2026

Ghana and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts

Ghana and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP
Ghana

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP
Ghana Papua New Guinea
2024 $82,308,110,386 $31,800,428,266
2023 $80,547,146,878 $30,816,367,067
2022 $73,919,003,210 $31,653,185,953
2021 $79,514,204,730 $26,109,413,521
2020 $70,008,243,860 $23,848,447,850
2019 $68,352,629,246 $24,750,626,030
2018 $67,259,353,966 $24,109,780,708
2017 $60,385,409,435 $22,742,699,138
2016 $56,144,179,398 $20,758,876,953
2015 $49,436,806,230 $21,723,437,010
2014 $54,678,533,806 $23,210,823,987
2013 $62,845,721,960 $21,261,338,065
2012 $41,271,701,061 $21,295,168,666
2011 $39,336,668,081 $17,985,138,066
2010 $32,197,655,567 $14,250,786,675
2009 $26,048,720,006 $11,619,456,449
2008 $28,679,383,241 $11,670,892,801
2007 $24,827,339,138 $9,545,028,944
2006 $20,885,037,597 $8,354,911,041
2005 $10,744,568,381 $4,865,892,972
2004 $8,881,417,907 $3,927,157,867
2003 $7,632,723,556 $3,536,411,824
2002 $6,166,197,848 $2,999,511,040
2001 $5,314,872,854 $3,081,024,212
2000 $4,982,850,662 $3,521,339,699
1999 $7,718,109,982 $3,477,038,204
1998 $7,482,069,162 $3,789,443,015
1997 $6,891,443,192 $4,936,615,299
1996 $6,932,991,739 $5,155,311,077
1995 $6,464,382,808 $4,636,057,476
1994 $5,446,383,727 $5,502,786,070
1993 $5,968,922,939 $4,974,550,286
1992 $6,416,103,926 $4,377,980,510
1991 $6,603,185,268 $3,787,394,958
1990 $5,889,106,573 $3,219,729,083
1989 $5,251,858,440 $3,546,472,566
1988 $5,197,765,032 $3,656,177,881
1987 $5,074,829,932 $3,143,851,794
1986 $5,735,677,434 $2,647,995,602
1985 $4,504,306,723 $2,423,339,172
1984 $4,412,279,843 $2,552,662,617
1983 $4,057,275,132 $2,562,351,551
1982 $4,035,994,398 $2,368,719,683
1981 $4,222,441,860 $2,498,190,847
1980 $4,445,228,216 $2,545,808,456
1979 $4,020,227,920 $2,293,760,511
1978 $3,662,478,185 $1,947,878,831
1977 $3,189,428,571 $1,640,746,619
1976 $2,765,254,237 $1,511,843,235
1975 $2,810,106,383 $1,356,603,608
1974 $2,894,409,938 $1,467,417,672
1973 $3,006,766,758 $1,299,079,410
1972 $2,112,293,280 $858,761,926
1971 $2,417,108,578 $717,750,278
1970 $2,215,028,588 $645,568,215
1969 $1,962,050,556 $551,263,864
1968 $1,666,909,518 $485,184,190
1967 $1,747,187,645 $441,728,183
1966 $2,126,300,672 $390,992,063
1965 $2,053,462,968 $344,176,055
1964 $1,731,296,200 $305,312,049
1963 $1,540,797,589 $275,968,044
1962 $1,382,515,654 $261,184,042
1961 $1,302,674,325 $244,832,039
1960 $1,217,230,095 $230,496,037

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Ghana and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP per capita
Ghana

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ghana Papua New Guinea
2024 $2,391 $3,007
2023 $2,384 $2,966
2022 $2,230 $3,102
2021 $2,445 $2,608
2020 $2,195 $2,430
2019 $2,187 $2,576
2018 $2,195 $2,566
2017 $2,012 $2,478
2016 $1,912 $2,316
2015 $1,723 $2,485
2014 $1,950 $2,723
2013 $2,295 $2,561
2012 $1,544 $2,635
2011 $1,507 $2,288
2010 $1,264 $1,867
2009 $1,048 $1,569
2008 $1,183 $1,625
2007 $1,050 $1,371
2006 $906 $1,238
2005 $479 $744
2004 $406 $621
2003 $358 $577
2002 $297.5 $506
2001 $263.5 $538
2000 $253.7 $636
1999 $403 $650
1998 $400 $733
1997 $378 $990
1996 $389 $1,071
1995 $372 $998
1994 $321 $1,228
1993 $360 $1,151
1992 $396 $1,051
1991 $418 $942
1990 $383 $826
1989 $350 $934
1988 $355 $985
1987 $355 $865
1986 $411 $745
1985 $330 $697
1984 $330 $750
1983 $311 $769
1982 $319 $726
1981 $344 $781
1980 $372 $813
1979 $347 $748
1978 $326 $648
1977 $292.3 $558
1976 $261 $525
1975 $273 $482
1974 $289.4 $533
1973 $310 $483
1972 $223.8 $327
1971 $263.4 $279.7
1970 $248.2 $257.6
1969 $225.8 $225.3
1968 $196.7 $202.9
1967 $211.2 $189
1966 $263.3 $171.1
1965 $260.5 $153.9
1964 $225 $139.5
1963 $205 $128.9
1962 $188.4 $124.7
1961 $181.9 $119.7
1960 $174.9 $115.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Ghana vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ghana

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ghana Papua New Guinea
2026 66.1 66.5
2025 65.9 66.4
2024 65.7 66.3
2023 65.5 66.1
2022 65.2 65.3
2021 64.3 64.4
2020 64.3 65.1
2019 64.5 65.3
2018 64.1 65.1
2017 63.8 64.9
2016 63.5 64.7
2015 63.2 64.5
2014 62.8 64.2
2013 62.4 63.9
2012 62 63.6
2011 61.6 63.4
2010 61.3 63.1
2009 60.9 62.8
2008 60.6 62.5
2007 60.3 62.2
2006 60 62
2005 59.6 61.9
2004 59.3 61.8
2003 59 61.7
2002 58.7 61.6
2001 58.4 61.6
2000 58.1 61.6
1999 57.8 61.5
1998 57.5 60.4
1997 57.2 61.3
1996 57 61.1
1995 56.7 60.9
1994 56.2 60.7
1993 56.3 60.5
1992 56.1 60.3
1991 55.7 59.9
1990 55.4 59.8
1989 54.9 59.6
1988 54.4 59.4
1987 53.8 59.2
1986 53.3 59
1985 52.7 58.8
1984 52.2 58.6
1983 51.8 58.3
1982 51.4 58.1
1981 51.3 57.8
1980 51.1 57.4
1979 50.8 57
1978 50.5 56.5
1977 50.1 56
1976 49.7 55.5
1975 49.3 55
1974 48.9 54.4
1973 48.6 53.9
1972 48.3 53.3
1971 47.9 52.6
1970 47.9 52.1
1969 47.9 51.5
1968 47.8 50.9
1967 47.7 50.2
1966 47.7 49.6
1965 47.7 48.9
1964 47.6 48.3
1963 47.5 47.7
1962 47.3 46.7
1961 47.1 46.4
1960 46.9 45.8
1959 46.7 45.1
1958 46.4 44.6
1957 46.1 43.9
1956 45.7 43.3
1955 45.4 42.6
1954 45 42
1953 44.5 41.3
1952 44 40.7
1951 43.6 35.5
1950 43.1 39.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Ghana and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison

Population
Ghana

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Population
Ghana Papua New Guinea
2024 34,427,414 10,576,502
2023 33,787,914 10,389,635
2022 33,149,152 10,203,169
2021 32,518,665 10,012,896
2020 31,887,809 9,815,746
2019 31,258,945 9,609,010
2018 30,637,585 9,394,513
2017 30,008,354 9,178,714
2016 29,356,742 8,961,718
2015 28,696,068 8,743,246
2014 28,041,592 8,523,441
2013 27,386,193 8,302,698
2012 26,734,268 8,081,390
2011 26,095,088 7,859,346
2010 25,474,995 7,633,523
2009 24,862,664 7,406,438
2008 24,249,946 7,183,002
2007 23,642,279 6,963,345
2006 23,040,702 6,747,720
2005 22,449,438 6,535,905
2004 21,868,298 6,328,041
2003 21,296,705 6,123,997
2002 20,729,388 5,924,003
2001 20,167,069 5,728,435
2000 19,637,087 5,537,064
1999 19,149,864 5,349,333
1998 18,688,036 5,166,390
1997 18,238,958 4,987,883
1996 17,810,181 4,813,361
1995 17,399,017 4,644,278
1994 16,993,190 4,480,208
1993 16,589,519 4,320,872
1992 16,184,855 4,166,699
1991 15,787,496 4,021,837
1990 15,394,648 3,896,481
1989 15,006,813 3,796,078
1988 14,636,568 3,711,880
1987 14,289,108 3,632,543
1986 13,965,217 3,554,793
1985 13,661,229 3,478,936
1984 13,370,590 3,405,198
1983 13,029,836 3,333,633
1982 12,643,819 3,264,291
1981 12,281,712 3,197,019
1980 11,941,448 3,131,512
1979 11,597,255 3,067,341
1978 11,248,450 3,003,714
1977 10,911,871 2,940,327
1976 10,594,913 2,877,327
1975 10,294,308 2,814,820
1974 10,000,523 2,752,671
1973 9,714,617 2,690,629
1972 9,438,187 2,628,432
1971 9,176,264 2,566,421
1970 8,925,813 2,505,628
1969 8,690,383 2,446,927
1968 8,475,729 2,390,803
1967 8,271,913 2,337,532
1966 8,074,521 2,285,774
1965 7,882,606 2,235,820
1964 7,695,739 2,188,325
1963 7,514,714 2,141,376
1962 7,337,375 2,093,919
1961 7,162,667 2,046,127
1960 6,961,215 1,995,110

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ghana and Papua New Guinea

Fertility rate
Ghana

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ghana Papua New Guinea
2023 3.4 3.1
2022 3.43 3.17
2021 3.49 3.22
2020 3.54 3.27
2019 3.59 3.32
2018 3.65 3.38
2017 3.72 3.43
2016 3.87 3.5
2015 3.98 3.56
2014 4.03 3.63
2013 4.11 3.68
2012 4.15 3.75
2011 4.18 3.82
2010 4.18 3.88
2009 4.18 3.94
2008 4.22 4.01
2007 4.29 4.08
2006 4.4 4.15
2005 4.5 4.22
2004 4.5 4.28
2003 4.6 4.36
2002 4.69 4.42
2001 4.77 4.47
2000 4.83 4.53
1999 4.82 4.59
1998 4.83 4.63
1997 4.88 4.68
1996 4.96 4.73
1995 5.11 4.78
1994 5.25 4.87
1993 5.41 4.96
1992 5.52 5.03
1991 5.63 5.11
1990 5.74 5.18
1989 5.82 5.24
1988 5.92 5.3
1987 6.02 5.36
1986 6.08 5.42
1985 6.12 5.47
1984 6.15 5.51
1983 6.23 5.56
1982 6.31 5.59
1981 6.42 5.65
1980 6.47 5.71
1979 6.51 5.79
1978 6.56 5.88
1977 6.64 5.96
1976 6.7 6.02
1975 6.76 6.07
1974 6.82 6.11
1973 6.87 6.16
1972 6.92 6.2
1971 6.95 6.23
1970 6.95 6.25
1969 6.95 6.26
1968 6.89 6.25
1967 6.89 6.24
1966 6.86 6.23
1965 6.88 6.2
1964 6.9 6.19
1963 6.94 6.15
1962 6.94 6.14
1961 6.91 6.07
1960 6.89 6.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Ghana and Papua New Guinea demographics compared

Median age
Ghana

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Median age, years
Ghana Papua New Guinea
2024 22.2 23.6
2023 22 23.4
2022 21.8 23.2
2021 21.7 23
2020 21.5 22.8
2019 21.3 22.6
2018 21.2 22.4
2017 21 22.2
2016 20.9 22
2015 20.8 21.9
2014 20.7 21.7
2013 20.6 21.5
2012 20.5 21.3
2011 20.3 21.2
2010 20.2 21
2009 20 20.9
2008 19.9 20.7
2007 19.7 20.6
2006 19.5 20.4
2005 19.3 20.3
2004 19.1 20.2
2003 19 20
2002 18.8 19.9
2001 18.6 19.9
2000 18.4 19.8
1999 18.3 19.7
1998 18.1 19.6
1997 17.9 19.5
1996 17.7 19.4
1995 17.6 19.2
1994 17.5 19.1
1993 17.4 19
1992 17.3 18.9
1991 17.2 18.8
1990 17.2 18.7
1989 17.1 18.6
1988 17.1 18.6
1987 17.1 18.5
1986 17.1 18.5
1985 17.1 18.4
1984 17.1 18.3
1983 17 18.3
1982 16.9 18.2
1981 16.7 18.1
1980 16.7 18
1979 16.5 17.8
1978 16.4 17.7
1977 16.2 17.5
1976 16 17.4
1975 15.9 17.3
1974 15.8 17.2
1973 15.8 17.2
1972 15.8 17.1
1971 15.9 17.2
1970 15.9 17.3
1969 16 17.4
1968 16.1 17.5
1967 16.2 17.6
1966 16.4 17.8
1965 16.5 17.9
1964 16.7 18
1963 16.9 18.1
1962 17.2 18.3
1961 17.4 18.4
1960 17.7 18.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ghana and Papua New Guinea.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ghana Papua New Guinea
GNI, Atlas method
$79.5B
2024
$30.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
20.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.91%
2022
0.78%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.38%
2024
0.31%
2024
Armed forces personnel
16,000
2020
4,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.31%
2024
-3.23%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.87%
2022
2.69%
2022
Services, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
41.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
37.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.3
2026
54.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.2%
2016
31%
2009
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2016
1.9%
2009
Listed domestic companies
30
2024
6
2016
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$7.58B
2024
$1.68B
2017
Total reserves including gold
$3.62B
2023
$3.9B
2023
Personal remittances received
$3.03B
2024
$3.87M
2024
International tourist arrivals
897,000
2015
39,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.87%
2020
0.04%
2018
Banked people share
81.2%
2024
n/a

Energy

Ghana Papua New Guinea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20.1
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
24.2 megatons
2024
5.47 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.7 tons
2024
0.52 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
39%
2021
54.6%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.03%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-22.4%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
553 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
34.9%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
35.4%
2022
35.3%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
89.5%
2023
20.5%
2023

Society

Ghana Papua New Guinea
% of world population
0.42%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-17,079
2025
-284
2025
Urban population
58.4%
2024
15.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
51.4:48.6
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.8
2026
37.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
65
2026
30
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.81
2022
9.4
2010
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.7
2019
12.6
2019
Visa free countries
75
2025
86
2025
Adult literacy rate
76.5%
2021
87.1%
2022
English speaking
66.7%
2023
70.4%
2023
People using the Internet
69.9%
2023
24.1%
2023

Health

Ghana Papua New Guinea
Government health expenditure per capita
$70.3
2023
$85.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$18.7
2023
$7.28
2023
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
66.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
8.53%
2023
18.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.27
2023
0.06
2023
Age at first childbirth
22.1 years
2025
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
234
2023
189
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.1
2023
40.3
2023
Obesity rate
13.3%
2022
21.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
2.7%
2024
14.1%
2024
Air quality index
21
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.4%
2022
39.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.26 liters
2020
1.13 liters
2020

Territory

Ghana Papua New Guinea
% of world land
0.15%
2026
0.3%
2026
Land area per capita
2,552 sq mi
2024
16,532 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
48,663 sq mi
2026
5,425 sq mi
2026
Forest area
30,917 sq mi
2026
138,051 sq mi
2026
Roads length
68,049 mi
2009
5,809 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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