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Belgium vs Ghana statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 34.4M in Ghana (ranked 47/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 87,851 sq mi for Ghana (ranked 136th vs. 81st).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Ghana
Population
11902714
35885254
Population rank 83/197 46/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$82.3B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 80/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$2,391
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 151/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$8,020
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$57.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
70.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$1,682
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 123/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$2,110
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 87,851 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
407 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
3.4
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
22.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
66.1 years
2026

Belgium and Ghana: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Ghana economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Ghana
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Ghana
2024 $671,370,081,636 $82,308,110,386
2023 $651,330,595,110 $80,547,146,878
2022 $591,085,783,326 $73,919,003,210
2021 $598,522,422,242 $79,514,204,730
2020 $529,694,473,502 $70,008,243,860
2019 $536,726,344,405 $68,352,629,246
2018 $542,638,913,428 $67,259,353,966
2017 $500,908,767,352 $60,385,409,435
2016 $474,271,566,740 $56,144,179,398
2015 $461,044,767,545 $49,436,806,230
2014 $537,987,419,164 $54,678,533,806
2013 $524,097,026,599 $62,845,721,960
2012 $498,414,364,945 $41,271,701,061
2011 $527,196,649,049 $39,336,668,081
2010 $481,556,503,720 $32,197,655,567
2009 $485,014,525,992 $26,048,720,006
2008 $517,328,087,920 $28,679,383,241
2007 $470,922,156,309 $24,827,339,138
2006 $408,259,840,869 $20,885,037,597
2005 $385,714,762,230 $10,744,568,381
2004 $369,214,712,443 $8,881,417,907
2003 $318,082,528,507 $7,632,723,556
2002 $258,383,599,375 $6,166,197,848
2001 $236,746,141,604 $5,314,872,854
2000 $236,792,460,312 $4,982,850,662
1999 $258,245,733,221 $7,718,109,982
1998 $258,528,339,631 $7,482,069,162
1997 $252,708,051,421 $6,891,443,192
1996 $279,201,433,225 $6,932,991,739
1995 $288,025,588,396 $6,464,382,808
1994 $244,884,129,491 $5,446,383,727
1993 $224,721,795,709 $5,968,922,939
1992 $234,781,652,447 $6,416,103,926
1991 $210,510,999,409 $6,603,185,268
1990 $205,331,747,948 $5,889,106,573
1989 $164,221,056,511 $5,251,858,440
1988 $162,299,103,675 $5,197,765,032
1987 $149,394,404,106 $5,074,829,932
1986 $120,018,787,249 $5,735,677,434
1985 $86,268,264,148 $4,504,306,723
1984 $83,349,530,159 $4,412,279,843
1983 $87,184,239,053 $4,057,275,132
1982 $92,095,926,188 $4,035,994,398
1981 $104,730,018,470 $4,222,441,860
1980 $126,829,314,388 $4,445,228,216
1979 $116,315,456,797 $4,020,227,920
1978 $101,246,526,194 $3,662,478,185
1977 $82,839,905,459 $3,189,428,571
1976 $71,113,882,968 $2,765,254,237
1975 $65,678,189,097 $2,810,106,383
1974 $56,033,077,879 $2,894,409,938
1973 $47,743,801,490 $3,006,766,758
1972 $37,209,418,019 $2,112,293,280
1971 $29,821,661,870 $2,417,108,578
1970 $26,706,196,047 $2,215,028,588
1969 $24,019,653,475 $1,962,050,556
1968 $21,654,856,965 $1,666,909,518
1967 $20,252,508,995 $1,747,187,645
1966 $18,894,891,312 $2,126,300,672
1965 $17,597,783,297 $2,053,462,968
1964 $16,168,044,450 $1,731,296,200
1963 $14,445,805,381 $1,540,797,589
1962 $13,436,827,167 $1,382,515,654
1961 $12,561,701,694 $1,302,674,325
1960 $11,810,619,368 $1,217,230,095

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/ghana | CC BY

Belgium and Ghana economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Ghana
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Ghana
2024 $56,615 $2,391
2023 $55,291 $2,384
2022 $50,606 $2,230
2021 $51,658 $2,445
2020 $45,906 $2,195
2019 $46,717 $2,187
2018 $47,487 $2,195
2017 $44,035 $2,012
2016 $41,855 $1,912
2015 $40,894 $1,723
2014 $47,996 $1,950
2013 $46,965 $2,295
2012 $44,874 $1,544
2011 $47,761 $1,507
2010 $44,197 $1,264
2009 $44,923 $1,048
2008 $48,303 $1,183
2007 $44,319 $1,050
2006 $38,705 $906
2005 $36,810 $479
2004 $35,429 $406
2003 $30,655 $358
2002 $25,006 $297.5
2001 $23,015 $263.5
2000 $23,099 $253.7
1999 $25,253 $403
1998 $25,338 $400
1997 $24,821 $378
1996 $27,490 $389
1995 $28,414 $372
1994 $24,209 $321
1993 $22,284 $360
1992 $23,373 $396
1991 $21,042 $418
1990 $20,600 $383
1989 $16,525 $350
1988 $16,391 $355
1987 $15,136 $355
1986 $12,170 $411
1985 $8,751 $330
1984 $8,457 $330
1983 $8,846 $311
1982 $9,344 $319
1981 $10,623 $344
1980 $12,864 $372
1979 $11,811 $347
1978 $10,290 $326
1977 $8,427 $292.3
1976 $7,243 $261
1975 $6,701 $273
1974 $5,734 $289.4
1973 $4,901 $310
1972 $3,832 $223.8
1971 $3,083 $263.4
1970 $2,766 $248.2
1969 $2,490 $225.8
1968 $2,251 $196.7
1967 $2,114 $211.2
1966 $1,983 $263.3
1965 $1,860 $260.5
1964 $1,724 $225
1963 $1,555 $205
1962 $1,457 $188.4
1961 $1,368 $181.9
1960 $1,290 $174.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/ghana | CC BY

Belgium vs. Ghana life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Ghana
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Ghana
2026 82.6 66.1
2025 82.4 65.9
2024 82.3 65.7
2023 82.1 65.5
2022 81.2 65.2
2021 81.7 64.3
2020 80.8 64.3
2019 81.8 64.5
2018 81.5 64.1
2017 81.4 63.8
2016 81.3 63.5
2015 80.9 63.2
2014 81.1 62.8
2013 80.5 62.4
2012 80.3 62
2011 80.4 61.6
2010 80 61.3
2009 79.8 60.9
2008 79.6 60.6
2007 79.5 60.3
2006 79.4 60
2005 79.1 59.6
2004 79 59.3
2003 78.3 59
2002 78.2 58.7
2001 78.1 58.4
2000 77.8 58.1
1999 77.6 57.8
1998 77.5 57.5
1997 77.4 57.2
1996 77.2 57
1995 76.8 56.7
1994 76.7 56.2
1993 76.4 56.3
1992 76.4 56.1
1991 76.2 55.7
1990 76.1 55.4
1989 75.6 54.9
1988 75.6 54.4
1987 75.3 53.8
1986 74.7 53.3
1985 74.5 52.7
1984 74.4 52.2
1983 73.9 51.8
1982 73.9 51.4
1981 73.7 51.3
1980 73.2 51.1
1979 73.2 50.8
1978 72.7 50.5
1977 72.8 50.1
1976 72.1 49.7
1975 72 49.3
1974 72 48.9
1973 71.6 48.6
1972 71.4 48.3
1971 71.1 47.9
1970 70.9 47.9
1969 70.7 47.9
1968 70.6 47.8
1967 70.9 47.7
1966 70.6 47.7
1965 70.6 47.7
1964 70.7 47.6
1963 70 47.5
1962 70.2 47.3
1961 70.5 47.1
1960 69.6 46.9
1959 70.3 46.7
1958 69.9 46.4
1957 69.2 46.1
1956 68.8 45.7
1955 68.5 45.4
1954 68.6 45
1953 68.4 44.5
1952 68 44
1951 66.7 43.6
1950 66.3 43.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/ghana | CC BY

Belgium and Ghana population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Ghana
1x
Year Population
Belgium Ghana
2024 11,858,610 34,427,414
2023 11,779,946 33,787,914
2022 11,680,210 33,149,152
2021 11,586,195 32,518,665
2020 11,538,604 31,887,809
2019 11,488,980 31,258,945
2018 11,427,054 30,637,585
2017 11,375,158 30,008,354
2016 11,331,422 29,356,742
2015 11,274,196 28,696,068
2014 11,209,057 28,041,592
2013 11,159,407 27,386,193
2012 11,106,932 26,734,268
2011 11,038,264 26,095,088
2010 10,895,586 25,474,995
2009 10,796,493 24,862,664
2008 10,709,973 24,249,946
2007 10,625,700 23,642,279
2006 10,547,958 23,040,702
2005 10,478,617 22,449,438
2004 10,421,137 21,868,298
2003 10,376,133 21,296,705
2002 10,332,785 20,729,388
2001 10,286,570 20,167,069
2000 10,251,250 19,637,087
1999 10,226,419 19,149,864
1998 10,203,008 18,688,036
1997 10,181,245 18,238,958
1996 10,156,637 17,810,181
1995 10,136,811 17,399,017
1994 10,115,603 16,993,190
1993 10,084,475 16,589,519
1992 10,045,158 16,184,855
1991 10,004,486 15,787,496
1990 9,967,379 15,394,648
1989 9,937,697 15,006,813
1988 9,901,664 14,636,568
1987 9,870,234 14,289,108
1986 9,861,823 13,965,217
1985 9,858,308 13,661,229
1984 9,855,372 13,370,590
1983 9,855,520 13,029,836
1982 9,856,303 12,643,819
1981 9,858,982 12,281,712
1980 9,859,242 11,941,448
1979 9,848,382 11,597,255
1978 9,839,534 11,248,450
1977 9,830,358 10,911,871
1976 9,818,227 10,594,913
1975 9,800,700 10,294,308
1974 9,772,419 10,000,523
1973 9,741,720 9,714,617
1972 9,711,115 9,438,187
1971 9,673,162 9,176,264
1970 9,655,549 8,925,813
1969 9,646,032 8,690,383
1968 9,618,756 8,475,729
1967 9,580,991 8,271,913
1966 9,527,807 8,074,521
1965 9,463,667 7,882,606
1964 9,378,113 7,695,739
1963 9,289,770 7,514,714
1962 9,220,578 7,337,375
1961 9,183,948 7,162,667
1960 9,153,489 6,961,215

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/ghana | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Ghana

Fertility rate
Belgium

Ghana
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Ghana
2023 1.47 3.4
2022 1.53 3.43
2021 1.6 3.49
2020 1.55 3.54
2019 1.6 3.59
2018 1.62 3.65
2017 1.65 3.72
2016 1.68 3.87
2015 1.7 3.98
2014 1.74 4.03
2013 1.76 4.11
2012 1.8 4.15
2011 1.81 4.18
2010 1.86 4.18
2009 1.84 4.18
2008 1.85 4.22
2007 1.82 4.29
2006 1.8 4.4
2005 1.76 4.5
2004 1.72 4.5
2003 1.67 4.6
2002 1.65 4.69
2001 1.67 4.77
2000 1.67 4.83
1999 1.62 4.82
1998 1.6 4.83
1997 1.6 4.88
1996 1.59 4.96
1995 1.56 5.11
1994 1.56 5.25
1993 1.61 5.41
1992 1.65 5.52
1991 1.66 5.63
1990 1.62 5.74
1989 1.58 5.82
1988 1.57 5.92
1987 1.54 6.02
1986 1.54 6.08
1985 1.51 6.12
1984 1.54 6.15
1983 1.57 6.23
1982 1.61 6.31
1981 1.66 6.42
1980 1.68 6.47
1979 1.69 6.51
1978 1.69 6.56
1977 1.71 6.64
1976 1.73 6.7
1975 1.74 6.76
1974 1.83 6.82
1973 1.95 6.87
1972 2.09 6.92
1971 2.21 6.95
1970 2.25 6.95
1969 2.27 6.95
1968 2.31 6.89
1967 2.41 6.89
1966 2.52 6.86
1965 2.61 6.88
1964 2.71 6.9
1963 2.68 6.94
1962 2.59 6.94
1961 2.63 6.91
1960 2.54 6.89

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/ghana | CC BY

Belgium and Ghana demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Ghana
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Ghana
2024 42.7 22.2
2023 42.4 22
2022 42.2 21.8
2021 42 21.7
2020 41.9 21.5
2019 41.8 21.3
2018 41.7 21.2
2017 41.6 21
2016 41.4 20.9
2015 41.4 20.8
2014 41.3 20.7
2013 41.2 20.6
2012 41.1 20.5
2011 40.9 20.3
2010 40.8 20.2
2009 40.8 20
2008 40.7 19.9
2007 40.6 19.7
2006 40.4 19.5
2005 40.2 19.3
2004 40 19.1
2003 39.7 19
2002 39.4 18.8
2001 39.2 18.6
2000 38.9 18.4
1999 38.6 18.3
1998 38.3 18.1
1997 38.1 17.9
1996 37.8 17.7
1995 37.5 17.6
1994 37.2 17.5
1993 37 17.4
1992 36.7 17.3
1991 36.5 17.2
1990 36.3 17.2
1989 36.1 17.1
1988 35.9 17.1
1987 35.6 17.1
1986 35.4 17.1
1985 35.2 17.1
1984 35 17.1
1983 34.8 17
1982 34.5 16.9
1981 34.3 16.7
1980 34.2 16.7
1979 34.1 16.5
1978 34.1 16.4
1977 34.1 16.2
1976 34.1 16
1975 34.2 15.9
1974 34.3 15.8
1973 34.3 15.8
1972 34.3 15.8
1971 34.4 15.9
1970 34.5 15.9
1969 34.6 16
1968 34.7 16.1
1967 34.7 16.2
1966 34.7 16.4
1965 34.8 16.5
1964 34.8 16.7
1963 34.9 16.9
1962 34.9 17.2
1961 34.9 17.4
1960 34.9 17.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/ghana | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Ghana
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$79.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
23.2%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
2.91%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
0.38%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-7.31%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
2.87%
2022
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
40.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
31.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
57.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
32.2%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
1.6%
2016
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
30
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$7.58B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$3.62B
2023
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$3.03B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
897,000
2015
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
0.87%
2020
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
81.2%
2024

Energy

Belgium Ghana
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
359 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$20.1
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
24.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
0.7 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
62%
2022
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
39%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
6.03%
2022
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
-22.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
553 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
34.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
35.4%
2022
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
89.5%
2023

Society

Belgium Ghana
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.42%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
-17,079
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
58.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
41.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
43
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
65
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
1.81
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
25.7
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
75
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
76.5%
2021
English speaking
59%
2023
66.7%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
69.9%
2023

Health

Belgium Ghana
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$70.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$18.7
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
66.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
8.53%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
0.27
2023
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
22.1 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
234
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
37.1
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
13.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
2.7%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
21
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
3.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
4.26 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Ghana
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.15%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
2,552 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
48,663 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
30,917 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
68,049 mi
2009

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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