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China vs Ghana statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

China has a population of 1.41B (ranked 2/197), compared with 34.4M in Ghana (ranked 47/197). China's land area is 3,624,808 sq mi versus 87,851 sq mi for Ghana (ranked 2nd vs. 81st).

By GDP, China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T) and Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B). By GDP per capita, China ranks 76/197 ($13,303), while Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391).

Main facts and rankings

China Ghana
Population
1402578808
35885254
Population rank 2/197 46/197
GDP
$18.7T
2024
$82.3B
2024
GDP rank 2/197 80/197
GDP per capita
$13,303
2024
$2,391
2024
GDP per capita rank 76/197 151/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,105
2024
$8,020
2024
Government debt
$16.6T
2024
$57.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
88.3%
2024
70.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,749
2024
$1,682
2024
Government debt per person rank 47/185 123/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,826
2026
$2,110
2026
Land area 3,624,808 sq mi 87,851 sq mi
Population density
387 ppl/mi²
2026
407 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1
2023
3.4
2023
Median age
40.6 years
2024
22.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
66.1 years
2026

China and Ghana: Comparison Charts

China and Ghana economies compared

GDP
China

Ghana
1x
Year GDP
China Ghana
2024 $18,743,803,170,827 $82,308,110,386
2023 $18,270,356,654,533 $80,547,146,878
2022 $18,316,765,021,690 $73,919,003,210
2021 $18,201,698,719,564 $79,514,204,730
2020 $14,996,414,166,715 $70,008,243,860
2019 $14,560,167,101,283 $68,352,629,246
2018 $14,147,765,772,964 $67,259,353,966
2017 $12,537,559,062,283 $60,385,409,435
2016 $11,456,024,084,962 $56,144,179,398
2015 $11,280,814,787,469 $49,436,806,230
2014 $10,674,533,168,257 $54,678,533,806
2013 $9,743,124,247,267 $62,845,721,960
2012 $8,673,664,713,189 $41,271,701,061
2011 $7,671,757,207,851 $39,336,668,081
2010 $6,192,564,874,453 $32,197,655,567
2009 $5,189,577,094,998 $26,048,720,006
2008 $4,667,346,414,522 $28,679,383,241
2007 $3,604,055,822,572 $24,827,339,138
2006 $2,791,498,472,804 $20,885,037,597
2005 $2,317,551,298,052 $10,744,568,381
2004 $1,984,196,551,300 $8,881,417,907
2003 $1,683,903,309,844 $7,632,723,556
2002 $1,489,821,682,051 $6,166,197,848
2001 $1,355,036,590,252 $5,314,872,854
2000 $1,223,754,919,971 $4,982,850,662
1999 $1,103,843,203,576 $7,718,109,982
1998 $1,037,134,141,760 $7,482,069,162
1997 $967,753,570,435 $6,891,443,192
1996 $868,523,936,530 $6,932,991,739
1995 $738,190,896,228 $6,464,382,808
1994 $566,929,539,493 $5,446,383,727
1993 $446,557,291,212 $5,968,922,939
1992 $428,502,354,788 $6,416,103,926
1991 $384,510,452,962 $6,603,185,268
1990 $361,560,229,446 $5,889,106,573
1989 $348,380,566,802 $5,251,858,440
1988 $312,888,888,889 $5,197,765,032
1987 $273,455,156,951 $5,074,829,932
1986 $301,310,144,928 $5,735,677,434
1985 $310,064,625,850 $4,504,306,723
1984 $260,442,857,143 $4,412,279,843
1983 $231,130,268,199 $4,057,275,132
1982 $205,480,916,031 $4,035,994,398
1981 $196,218,253,968 $4,222,441,860
1980 $191,487,500,000 $4,445,228,216
1979 $178,573,913,043 $4,020,227,920
1978 $149,788,617,886 $3,662,478,185
1977 $175,226,595,860 $3,189,428,571
1976 $154,196,810,059 $2,765,254,237
1975 $163,687,619,736 $2,810,106,383
1974 $144,418,433,058 $2,894,409,938
1973 $138,764,340,892 $3,006,766,758
1972 $113,871,930,714 $2,112,293,280
1971 $99,959,013,880 $2,417,108,578
1970 $92,752,930,873 $2,215,028,588
1969 $79,847,786,729 $1,962,050,556
1968 $70,980,323,819 $1,666,909,518
1967 $73,011,350,596 $1,747,187,645
1966 $76,854,053,259 $2,126,300,672
1965 $70,565,994,356 $2,053,462,968
1964 $59,821,862,703 $1,731,296,200
1963 $50,812,227,919 $1,540,797,589
1962 $47,310,737,754 $1,382,515,654
1961 $50,162,299,350 $1,302,674,325
1960 $59,846,235,025 $1,217,230,095

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/ghana | CC BY

China and Ghana economies compared

GDP per capita
China

Ghana
1x
Year GDP per capita
China Ghana
2024 $13,303 $2,391
2023 $12,951 $2,384
2022 $12,971 $2,230
2021 $12,887 $2,445
2020 $10,627 $2,195
2019 $10,343 $2,187
2018 $10,086 $2,195
2017 $8,980 $2,012
2016 $8,255 $1,912
2015 $8,175 $1,723
2014 $7,781 $1,950
2013 $7,147 $2,295
2012 $6,405 $1,544
2011 $5,704 $1,507
2010 $4,629 $1,264
2009 $3,898 $1,048
2008 $3,523 $1,183
2007 $2,735 $1,050
2006 $2,129 $906
2005 $1,778 $479
2004 $1,531 $406
2003 $1,307 $358
2002 $1,164 $297.5
2001 $1,065 $263.5
2000 $969 $253.7
1999 $881 $403
1998 $835 $400
1997 $787 $378
1996 $713 $389
1995 $613 $372
1994 $476 $321
1993 $379 $360
1992 $368 $396
1991 $334 $418
1990 $319 $383
1989 $311 $350
1988 $284 $355
1987 $252.3 $355
1986 $282.4 $411
1985 $295 $330
1984 $251.2 $330
1983 $225.9 $311
1982 $203.7 $319
1981 $197.4 $344
1980 $195.1 $372
1979 $184.3 $347
1978 $156.7 $326
1977 $185.7 $292.3
1976 $165.7 $261
1975 $178.6 $273
1974 $160.4 $289.4
1973 $157.3 $310
1972 $132.1 $223.8
1971 $118.8 $263.4
1970 $113.3 $248.2
1969 $100.3 $225.8
1968 $91.6 $196.7
1967 $96.8 $211.2
1966 $104.5 $263.3
1965 $98.7 $260.5
1964 $85.7 $225
1963 $74.5 $205
1962 $71.1 $188.4
1961 $76 $181.9
1960 $89.7 $174.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/ghana | CC BY

China vs. Ghana life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
China

Ghana
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
China Ghana
2026 79 66.1
2025 78.4 65.9
2024 78 65.7
2023 78 65.5
2022 78.2 65.2
2021 78.1 64.3
2020 78 64.3
2019 77.9 64.5
2018 77.7 64.1
2017 77.2 63.8
2016 77.2 63.5
2015 77 63.2
2014 76.7 62.8
2013 76.5 62.4
2012 76.2 62
2011 75.9 61.6
2010 75.7 61.3
2009 75.3 60.9
2008 74.8 60.6
2007 74.8 60.3
2006 74.4 60
2005 74.1 59.6
2004 73.7 59.3
2003 73.4 59
2002 73 58.7
2001 72.7 58.4
2000 72.3 58.1
1999 72 57.8
1998 71.6 57.5
1997 71.2 57.2
1996 70.8 57
1995 70.4 56.7
1994 69.8 56.2
1993 69.5 56.3
1992 69.1 56.1
1991 68.6 55.7
1990 68.2 55.4
1989 67.9 54.9
1988 67.6 54.4
1987 67.3 53.8
1986 66.9 53.3
1985 66.5 52.7
1984 66.1 52.2
1983 65.7 51.8
1982 65.2 51.4
1981 64.8 51.3
1980 64.2 51.1
1979 63.7 50.8
1978 63.1 50.5
1977 62.5 50.1
1976 61.2 49.7
1975 61 49.3
1974 60.2 48.9
1973 59.5 48.6
1972 58.6 48.3
1971 57.7 47.9
1970 56.8 47.9
1969 56 47.9
1968 55.2 47.8
1967 54.4 47.7
1966 53.7 47.7
1965 53 47.7
1964 52.3 47.6
1963 51.7 47.5
1962 51 47.3
1961 40.2 47.1
1960 33.4 46.9
1959 40.2 46.7
1958 48.8 46.4
1957 48.4 46.1
1956 47.8 45.7
1955 47.2 45.4
1954 46.8 45
1953 45.9 44.5
1952 45.3 44
1951 44.6 43.6
1950 43.8 43.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/ghana | CC BY

China and Ghana population clocks and comparison

Population
China

Ghana
1x
Year Population
China Ghana
2024 1,408,975,000 34,427,414
2023 1,410,710,000 33,787,914
2022 1,412,175,000 33,149,152
2021 1,412,360,000 32,518,665
2020 1,411,100,000 31,887,809
2019 1,407,745,000 31,258,945
2018 1,402,760,000 30,637,585
2017 1,396,215,000 30,008,354
2016 1,387,790,000 29,356,742
2015 1,379,860,000 28,696,068
2014 1,371,860,000 28,041,592
2013 1,363,240,000 27,386,193
2012 1,354,190,000 26,734,268
2011 1,345,035,000 26,095,088
2010 1,337,705,000 25,474,995
2009 1,331,260,000 24,862,664
2008 1,324,655,000 24,249,946
2007 1,317,885,000 23,642,279
2006 1,311,020,000 23,040,702
2005 1,303,720,000 22,449,438
2004 1,296,075,000 21,868,298
2003 1,288,400,000 21,296,705
2002 1,280,400,000 20,729,388
2001 1,271,850,000 20,167,069
2000 1,262,645,000 19,637,087
1999 1,252,735,000 19,149,864
1998 1,241,935,000 18,688,036
1997 1,230,075,000 18,238,958
1996 1,217,550,000 17,810,181
1995 1,204,855,000 17,399,017
1994 1,191,835,000 16,993,190
1993 1,178,440,000 16,589,519
1992 1,164,970,000 16,184,855
1991 1,150,780,000 15,787,496
1990 1,135,185,000 15,394,648
1989 1,118,650,000 15,006,813
1988 1,101,630,000 14,636,568
1987 1,084,035,000 14,289,108
1986 1,066,790,000 13,965,217
1985 1,051,040,000 13,661,229
1984 1,036,825,000 13,370,590
1983 1,023,310,000 13,029,836
1982 1,008,630,000 12,643,819
1981 993,885,000 12,281,712
1980 981,235,000 11,941,448
1979 969,005,000 11,597,255
1978 956,165,000 11,248,450
1977 943,455,000 10,911,871
1976 930,685,000 10,594,913
1975 916,395,000 10,294,308
1974 900,350,000 10,000,523
1973 881,940,000 9,714,617
1972 862,030,000 9,438,187
1971 841,105,000 9,176,264
1970 818,315,000 8,925,813
1969 796,025,000 8,690,383
1968 774,510,000 8,475,729
1967 754,550,000 8,271,913
1966 735,400,000 8,074,521
1965 715,185,000 7,882,606
1964 698,355,000 7,695,739
1963 682,335,000 7,514,714
1962 665,770,000 7,337,375
1961 660,330,000 7,162,667
1960 667,070,000 6,961,215

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/ghana | CC BY

Fertility rates in China and Ghana

Fertility rate
China

Ghana
1x
Year Fertility rate
China Ghana
2023 1 3.4
2022 1.03 3.43
2021 1.12 3.49
2020 1.24 3.54
2019 1.5 3.59
2018 1.54 3.65
2017 1.8 3.72
2016 1.77 3.87
2015 1.67 3.98
2014 1.77 4.03
2013 1.71 4.11
2012 1.8 4.15
2011 1.67 4.18
2010 1.69 4.18
2009 1.71 4.18
2008 1.7 4.22
2007 1.67 4.29
2006 1.64 4.4
2005 1.62 4.5
2004 1.61 4.5
2003 1.57 4.6
2002 1.57 4.69
2001 1.56 4.77
2000 1.63 4.83
1999 1.53 4.82
1998 1.52 4.83
1997 1.53 4.88
1996 1.55 4.96
1995 1.59 5.11
1994 1.63 5.25
1993 1.69 5.41
1992 1.78 5.52
1991 1.93 5.63
1990 2.51 5.74
1989 2.52 5.82
1988 2.54 5.92
1987 2.76 6.02
1986 2.72 6.08
1985 2.63 6.12
1984 2.61 6.15
1983 2.56 6.23
1982 2.97 6.31
1981 2.79 6.42
1980 2.74 6.47
1979 2.75 6.51
1978 2.72 6.56
1977 2.84 6.64
1976 3.24 6.7
1975 3.57 6.76
1974 4.17 6.82
1973 4.73 6.87
1972 5.11 6.92
1971 5.52 6.95
1970 6.09 6.95
1969 6.18 6.95
1968 6.51 6.89
1967 5.81 6.89
1966 6.31 6.86
1965 6.61 6.88
1964 6.67 6.9
1963 7.51 6.94
1962 6.09 6.94
1961 3.86 6.91
1960 4.45 6.89

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/ghana | CC BY

China and Ghana demographics compared

Median age
China

Ghana
1x
Year Median age, years
China Ghana
2024 40.6 22.2
2023 40.1 22
2022 39.6 21.8
2021 39 21.7
2020 38.5 21.5
2019 38.1 21.3
2018 37.7 21.2
2017 37.4 21
2016 37.1 20.9
2015 36.7 20.8
2014 36.3 20.7
2013 36 20.6
2012 35.7 20.5
2011 35.5 20.3
2010 35.1 20.2
2009 34.7 20
2008 34.2 19.9
2007 33.7 19.7
2006 33.1 19.5
2005 32.6 19.3
2004 32.1 19.1
2003 31.6 19
2002 31.1 18.8
2001 30.5 18.6
2000 30 18.4
1999 29.4 18.3
1998 28.8 18.1
1997 28.3 17.9
1996 27.8 17.7
1995 27.2 17.6
1994 26.6 17.5
1993 26.1 17.4
1992 25.6 17.3
1991 25.1 17.2
1990 24.7 17.2
1989 24.4 17.1
1988 23.9 17.1
1987 23.6 17.1
1986 23.4 17.1
1985 23.2 17.1
1984 23 17.1
1983 22.6 17
1982 22.1 16.9
1981 21.8 16.7
1980 21.6 16.7
1979 21.4 16.5
1978 21.2 16.4
1977 20.8 16.2
1976 20.4 16
1975 20.1 15.9
1974 19.7 15.8
1973 19.5 15.8
1972 19.3 15.8
1971 19.2 15.9
1970 19.1 15.9
1969 19.1 16
1968 19.2 16.1
1967 19.2 16.2
1966 19.3 16.4
1965 19.6 16.5
1964 19.9 16.7
1963 20.4 16.9
1962 21 17.2
1961 21.1 17.4
1960 20.9 17.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/ghana | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

China Ghana
GNI, Atlas method
$19.3T
2024
$79.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
23.2%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4%
2023
2.91%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.71%
2024
0.38%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,535,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.34%
2024
-7.31%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.11%
2021
2.87%
2022
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2024
40.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.5%
2024
31.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.3
2026
57.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.4%
2022
32.2%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2022
1.6%
2016
Number of millionaires
6,327,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.57%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
450
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
11,231
2024
30
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.8T
2024
$7.58B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.46T
2024
$3.62B
2023
Personal remittances received
$31.4B
2024
$3.03B
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,402,000
2020
897,000
2015
International tourism as share of exports
4.59%
2004
0.87%
2020
Banked people share
89.4%
2024
81.2%
2024

Energy

China Ghana
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,851 kg
2023
359 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.83
2023
$20.1
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
13,125 megatons
2024
24.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
9.32 tons
2024
0.7 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
86.7%
2022
62%
2022
Renewable energy use share
15.2%
2021
39%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.76%
2023
6.03%
2022
Net energy imports use share
24%
2023
-22.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
6,524 kWh
2023
553 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
28.4%
2021
34.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
13.5%
2023
35.4%
2022
Nuclear share
4.55%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
89.5%
2023

Society

China Ghana
% of world population
17.3%
2024
0.42%
2024
Annual migration change
-268,126
2025
-17,079
2025
Urban population
65.9%
2024
58.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.9:49.1
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
52.3
2026
41.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
43
2025
Higher education index
87
2026
65
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.5
2020
1.81
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
17.4
2019
25.7
2019
Visa free countries
92
2025
75
2025
Adult literacy rate
96.7%
2020
76.5%
2021
English speaking
0.7%
2023
66.7%
2023
People using the Internet
92%
2024
69.9%
2023

Health

China Ghana
Government health expenditure per capita
$763
2023
$70.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$245.6
2023
$18.7
2023
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
66.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.005%
2023
8.53%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.11
2022
0.27
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
22.1 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
234
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.2
2023
37.1
2023
Obesity rate
8.37%
2022
13.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.9%
2024
2.7%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
21
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.4%
2022
3.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.58 liters
2020
4.26 liters
2020

Territory

China Ghana
% of world land
6.3%
2026
0.15%
2026
Land area per capita
2,573 sq mi
2024
2,552 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,009,326 sq mi
2026
48,663 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871,112 sq mi
2026
30,917 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,411,576 mi
2024
68,049 mi
2009

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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