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Cameroon vs Ghana statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cameroon has a population of 29.1M (ranked 52/197), compared with 34.4M in Ghana (ranked 47/197). Cameroon's land area is 182,514 sq mi versus 87,851 sq mi for Ghana (ranked 52nd vs. 81st).

By GDP, Cameroon ranks 91/197 ($53.3B) and Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B). By GDP per capita, Cameroon ranks 158/197 ($1,830), while Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391).

Main facts and rankings

Cameroon Ghana
Population
30864115
35885254
Population rank 51/197 46/197
GDP
$53.3B
2024
$82.3B
2024
GDP rank 91/197 80/197
GDP per capita
$1,830
2024
$2,391
2024
GDP per capita rank 158/197 151/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,589
2024
$8,020
2024
Government debt
$22.8B
2024
$57.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.8%
2024
70.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$784
2024
$1,682
2024
Government debt per person rank 152/185 123/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,578
2026
$2,110
2026
Land area 182,514 sq mi 87,851 sq mi
Population density
168 ppl/mi²
2026
407 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.32
2023
3.4
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
22.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
66.1 years
2026

Cameroon and Ghana: Comparison Charts

Cameroon and Ghana economies compared

GDP
Cameroon

Ghana
1x
Year GDP
Cameroon Ghana
2024 $53,296,694,320 $82,308,110,386
2023 $48,814,501,547 $80,547,146,878
2022 $44,347,206,073 $73,919,003,210
2021 $45,011,937,347 $79,514,204,730
2020 $40,773,241,177 $70,008,243,860
2019 $39,667,757,528 $68,352,629,246
2018 $39,955,552,190 $67,259,353,966
2017 $36,098,547,033 $60,385,409,435
2016 $33,814,337,044 $56,144,179,398
2015 $32,210,233,020 $49,436,806,230
2014 $36,386,544,706 $54,678,533,806
2013 $33,728,621,180 $62,845,721,960
2012 $30,155,062,329 $41,271,701,061
2011 $30,630,910,495 $39,336,668,081
2010 $27,507,501,821 $32,197,655,567
2009 $27,932,970,317 $26,048,720,006
2008 $27,715,142,033 $28,679,383,241
2007 $23,928,250,433 $24,827,339,138
2006 $20,910,512,975 $20,885,037,597
2005 $19,509,852,207 $10,744,568,381
2004 $18,826,214,136 $8,881,417,907
2003 $15,970,315,035 $7,632,723,556
2002 $12,417,251,350 $6,166,197,848
2001 $10,953,485,349 $5,314,872,854
2000 $10,566,579,295 $4,982,850,662
1999 $11,565,826,465 $7,718,109,982
1998 $11,298,144,990 $7,482,069,162
1997 $10,789,458,433 $6,891,443,192
1996 $11,093,538,846 $6,932,991,739
1995 $10,864,772,471 $6,464,382,808
1994 $8,902,446,252 $5,446,383,727
1993 $16,181,814,713 $5,968,922,939
1992 $12,071,775,335 $6,416,103,926
1991 $11,840,192,296 $6,603,185,268
1990 $12,314,482,628 $5,889,106,573
1989 $11,012,566,195 $5,251,858,440
1988 $12,236,057,362 $5,197,765,032
1987 $13,049,659,981 $5,074,829,932
1986 $11,857,056,199 $5,735,677,434
1985 $8,544,810,498 $4,504,306,723
1984 $7,311,938,026 $4,412,279,843
1983 $6,870,200,010 $4,057,275,132
1982 $6,611,255,964 $4,035,994,398
1981 $6,610,938,617 $4,222,441,860
1980 $6,674,569,047 $4,445,228,216
1979 $5,919,002,983 $4,020,227,920
1978 $4,662,852,583 $3,662,478,185
1977 $3,394,664,024 $3,189,428,571
1976 $2,898,090,002 $2,765,254,237
1975 $2,857,037,371 $2,810,106,383
1974 $2,157,415,533 $2,894,409,938
1973 $1,901,393,361 $3,006,766,758
1972 $1,498,251,890 $2,112,293,280
1971 $1,236,941,394 $2,417,108,578
1970 $1,151,216,993 $2,215,028,588
1969 $1,100,551,489 $1,962,050,556
1968 $1,046,191,218 $1,666,909,518
1967 $936,175,260 $1,747,187,645
1966 $851,112,535 $2,126,300,672
1965 $814,083,266 $2,053,462,968
1964 $776,650,177 $1,731,296,200
1963 $718,320,845 $1,540,797,589
1962 $694,247,864 $1,382,515,654
1961 $652,777,608 $1,302,674,325
1960 $614,206,068 $1,217,230,095

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/ghana | CC BY

Cameroon and Ghana economies compared

GDP per capita
Cameroon

Ghana
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cameroon Ghana
2024 $1,830 $2,391
2023 $1,720 $2,384
2022 $1,605 $2,230
2021 $1,672 $2,445
2020 $1,556 $2,195
2019 $1,555 $2,187
2018 $1,611 $2,195
2017 $1,496 $2,012
2016 $1,442 $1,912
2015 $1,415 $1,723
2014 $1,649 $1,950
2013 $1,576 $2,295
2012 $1,449 $1,544
2011 $1,514 $1,507
2010 $1,399 $1,264
2009 $1,461 $1,048
2008 $1,492 $1,183
2007 $1,326 $1,050
2006 $1,191 $906
2005 $1,143 $479
2004 $1,133 $406
2003 $988 $358
2002 $790 $297.5
2001 $715 $263.5
2000 $709 $253.7
1999 $796 $403
1998 $799 $400
1997 $783 $378
1996 $827 $389
1995 $832 $372
1994 $701 $321
1993 $1,310 $360
1992 $1,005 $396
1991 $1,015 $418
1990 $1,087 $383
1989 $1,001 $350
1988 $1,145 $355
1987 $1,258 $355
1986 $1,179 $411
1985 $875 $330
1984 $772 $330
1983 $746 $311
1982 $732 $319
1981 $750 $344
1980 $784 $372
1979 $718 $347
1978 $582 $326
1977 $435 $292.3
1976 $381 $261
1975 $386 $273
1974 $299.9 $289.4
1973 $271.8 $310
1972 $220.1 $223.8
1971 $186.7 $263.4
1970 $178.5 $248.2
1969 $175.2 $225.8
1968 $170.8 $196.7
1967 $156.6 $211.2
1966 $145.8 $263.3
1965 $142.7 $260.5
1964 $139.2 $225
1963 $131.6 $205
1962 $130 $188.4
1961 $124.6 $181.9
1960 $119.1 $174.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/ghana | CC BY

Cameroon vs. Ghana life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cameroon

Ghana
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cameroon Ghana
2026 64.5 66.1
2025 64.2 65.9
2024 64 65.7
2023 63.7 65.5
2022 62.4 65.2
2021 61.1 64.3
2020 61.7 64.3
2019 61.7 64.5
2018 61.2 64.1
2017 60.8 63.8
2016 60.3 63.5
2015 59.7 63.2
2014 59.1 62.8
2013 58.7 62.4
2012 58.2 62
2011 57.5 61.6
2010 57 61.3
2009 56.5 60.9
2008 56.1 60.6
2007 55.7 60.3
2006 55.3 60
2005 54.9 59.6
2004 54.6 59.3
2003 54.3 59
2002 53.9 58.7
2001 53.6 58.4
2000 53.3 58.1
1999 53.2 57.8
1998 53 57.5
1997 53.1 57.2
1996 53.2 57
1995 53.3 56.7
1994 53.5 56.2
1993 53.9 56.3
1992 54.1 56.1
1991 54.2 55.7
1990 54.3 55.4
1989 54.4 54.9
1988 54.4 54.4
1987 54.2 53.8
1986 53.6 53.3
1985 53.5 52.7
1984 52.9 52.2
1983 52.4 51.8
1982 51.8 51.4
1981 51.2 51.3
1980 50.9 51.1
1979 50.5 50.8
1978 50.3 50.5
1977 50.1 50.1
1976 50 49.7
1975 49.9 49.3
1974 49.7 48.9
1973 49.5 48.6
1972 49.1 48.3
1971 48.6 47.9
1970 48 47.9
1969 47.2 47.9
1968 46.4 47.8
1967 45.6 47.7
1966 44.8 47.7
1965 44.2 47.7
1964 43.6 47.6
1963 43.1 47.5
1962 42.6 47.3
1961 35.2 47.1
1960 34.7 46.9
1959 39.8 46.7
1958 39.1 46.4
1957 38.3 46.1
1956 38.4 45.7
1955 37.5 45.4
1954 36.5 45
1953 35.5 44.5
1952 34.6 44
1951 33.9 43.6
1950 33.1 43.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/ghana | CC BY

Cameroon and Ghana population clocks and comparison

Population
Cameroon

Ghana
1x
Year Population
Cameroon Ghana
2024 29,123,744 34,427,414
2023 28,372,687 33,787,914
2022 27,632,771 33,149,152
2021 26,915,758 32,518,665
2020 26,210,558 31,887,809
2019 25,506,095 31,258,945
2018 24,806,383 30,637,585
2017 24,128,601 30,008,354
2016 23,454,161 29,356,742
2015 22,763,414 28,696,068
2014 22,059,893 28,041,592
2013 21,402,376 27,386,193
2012 20,809,529 26,734,268
2011 20,232,304 26,095,088
2010 19,668,066 25,474,995
2009 19,113,974 24,862,664
2008 18,574,056 24,249,946
2007 18,049,896 23,642,279
2006 17,550,407 23,040,702
2005 17,074,594 22,449,438
2004 16,610,487 21,868,298
2003 16,160,340 21,296,705
2002 15,725,528 20,729,388
2001 15,309,490 20,167,069
2000 14,912,631 19,637,087
1999 14,525,140 19,149,864
1998 14,144,860 18,688,036
1997 13,775,214 18,238,958
1996 13,414,757 17,810,181
1995 13,058,516 17,399,017
1994 12,704,903 16,993,190
1993 12,353,131 16,589,519
1992 12,006,353 16,184,855
1991 11,667,180 15,787,496
1990 11,331,821 15,394,648
1989 11,002,745 15,006,813
1988 10,684,968 14,636,568
1987 10,370,749 14,289,108
1986 10,060,342 13,965,217
1985 9,761,730 13,661,229
1984 9,475,078 13,370,590
1983 9,215,397 13,029,836
1982 9,028,678 12,643,819
1981 8,816,377 12,281,712
1980 8,512,219 11,941,448
1979 8,239,641 11,597,255
1978 8,011,921 11,248,450
1977 7,796,501 10,911,871
1976 7,597,962 10,594,913
1975 7,397,120 10,294,308
1974 7,193,583 10,000,523
1973 6,996,660 9,714,617
1972 6,806,872 9,438,187
1971 6,624,408 9,176,264
1970 6,449,793 8,925,813
1969 6,283,462 8,690,383
1968 6,125,863 8,475,729
1967 5,977,318 8,271,913
1966 5,837,295 8,074,521
1965 5,704,686 7,882,606
1964 5,578,257 7,695,739
1963 5,456,623 7,514,714
1962 5,338,620 7,337,375
1961 5,239,273 7,162,667
1960 5,159,057 6,961,215

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/ghana | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cameroon and Ghana

Fertility rate
Cameroon

Ghana
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cameroon Ghana
2023 4.32 3.4
2022 4.4 3.43
2021 4.47 3.49
2020 4.56 3.54
2019 4.65 3.59
2018 4.74 3.65
2017 4.8 3.72
2016 4.84 3.87
2015 4.84 3.98
2014 4.84 4.03
2013 4.91 4.11
2012 4.98 4.15
2011 5.05 4.18
2010 5.15 4.18
2009 5.24 4.18
2008 5.29 4.22
2007 5.34 4.29
2006 5.37 4.4
2005 5.42 4.5
2004 5.44 4.5
2003 5.43 4.6
2002 5.44 4.69
2001 5.44 4.77
2000 5.51 4.83
1999 5.6 4.82
1998 5.66 4.83
1997 5.71 4.88
1996 5.8 4.96
1995 5.92 5.11
1994 6.04 5.25
1993 6.16 5.41
1992 6.26 5.52
1991 6.32 5.63
1990 6.36 5.74
1989 6.41 5.82
1988 6.48 5.92
1987 6.54 6.02
1986 6.57 6.08
1985 6.56 6.12
1984 6.56 6.15
1983 6.58 6.23
1982 6.59 6.31
1981 6.61 6.42
1980 6.61 6.47
1979 6.58 6.51
1978 6.55 6.56
1977 6.51 6.64
1976 6.45 6.7
1975 6.4 6.76
1974 6.36 6.82
1973 6.33 6.87
1972 6.29 6.92
1971 6.26 6.95
1970 6.2 6.95
1969 6.14 6.95
1968 6.04 6.89
1967 5.95 6.89
1966 5.85 6.86
1965 5.8 6.88
1964 5.74 6.9
1963 5.73 6.94
1962 5.73 6.94
1961 5.73 6.91
1960 5.73 6.89

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/ghana | CC BY

Cameroon and Ghana demographics compared

Median age
Cameroon

Ghana
1x
Year Median age, years
Cameroon Ghana
2024 19 22.2
2023 18.8 22
2022 18.7 21.8
2021 18.6 21.7
2020 18.5 21.5
2019 18.5 21.3
2018 18.4 21.2
2017 18.4 21
2016 18.3 20.9
2015 18.3 20.8
2014 18.2 20.7
2013 18.1 20.6
2012 18 20.5
2011 17.9 20.3
2010 17.9 20.2
2009 17.8 20
2008 17.8 19.9
2007 17.7 19.7
2006 17.7 19.5
2005 17.6 19.3
2004 17.6 19.1
2003 17.5 19
2002 17.5 18.8
2001 17.4 18.6
2000 17.3 18.4
1999 17.2 18.3
1998 17.1 18.1
1997 17.1 17.9
1996 17 17.7
1995 16.9 17.6
1994 16.9 17.5
1993 16.8 17.4
1992 16.8 17.3
1991 16.8 17.2
1990 16.8 17.2
1989 16.8 17.1
1988 16.9 17.1
1987 16.9 17.1
1986 17 17.1
1985 17.1 17.1
1984 17.1 17.1
1983 17.3 17
1982 17.5 16.9
1981 17.8 16.7
1980 17.8 16.7
1979 17.9 16.5
1978 18 16.4
1977 18.2 16.2
1976 18.3 16
1975 18.5 15.9
1974 18.6 15.8
1973 18.8 15.8
1972 18.9 15.8
1971 19 15.9
1970 19.2 15.9
1969 19.4 16
1968 19.5 16.1
1967 19.7 16.2
1966 19.8 16.4
1965 19.9 16.5
1964 20 16.7
1963 20.1 16.9
1962 20.1 17.2
1961 20.3 17.4
1960 20.5 17.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/ghana | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Cameroon and Ghana.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cameroon Ghana
GNI, Atlas method
$49.5B
2024
$79.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
23.2%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.84%
2023
2.91%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.01%
2024
0.38%
2024
Armed forces personnel
34,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.48%
2024
-7.31%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.28%
2021
2.87%
2022
Services, % of GDP
50.7%
2024
40.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
31.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
52
2026
57.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2021
32.2%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
1.6%
2016
Listed domestic companies n/a
30
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.58B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$4.88B
2023
$3.62B
2023
Personal remittances received
$690M
2024
$3.03B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,021,000
2019
897,000
2015
International tourism as share of exports
7.14%
2020
0.87%
2020
Banked people share
60.9%
2024
81.2%
2024

Energy

Cameroon Ghana
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
384 kg
2022
359 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.5
2022
$20.1
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.3 megatons
2024
24.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.35 tons
2024
0.7 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
22.9%
2022
62%
2022
Renewable energy use share
79.2%
2021
39%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
5.73%
2022
6.03%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-28.7%
2022
-22.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
283.7 kWh
2022
553 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
53.9%
2021
34.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
70.5%
2022
35.4%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
72%
2023
89.5%
2023

Society

Cameroon Ghana
% of world population
0.36%
2024
0.42%
2024
Annual migration change
-15,379
2025
-17,079
2025
Urban population
55.4%
2024
58.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.65 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23
2026
41.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
43
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
65
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.54
2020
1.81
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
30.2
2019
25.7
2019
Visa free countries
57
2025
75
2025
Adult literacy rate
78.2%
2020
76.5%
2021
English speaking
38%
2023
66.7%
2023
People using the Internet
41.9%
2023
69.9%
2023

Health

Cameroon Ghana
Government health expenditure per capita
$79.1
2023
$70.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$53.5
2023
$18.7
2023
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
66.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
14.7%
2023
8.53%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.14
2022
0.27
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.1 years
2025
22.1 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
258
2023
234
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
67.2
2023
37.1
2023
Obesity rate
15.5%
2022
13.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
2.7%
2024
Air quality index
7
2026
21
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
6.5%
2022
3.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.6 liters
2020
4.26 liters
2020

Territory

Cameroon Ghana
% of world land
0.32%
2026
0.15%
2026
Land area per capita
6,267 sq mi
2024
2,552 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
38,212 sq mi
2026
48,663 sq mi
2026
Forest area
77,886 sq mi
2026
30,917 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
68,049 mi
2009

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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