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Ghana vs Iran statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ghana has a population of 34.4M (ranked 47/197), compared with 91.6M in Iran (ranked 17/197). Ghana's land area is 87,851 sq mi versus 626,451 sq mi for Iran (ranked 81st vs. 17th).

By GDP, Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B) and Iran ranks 34/197 ($475B). By GDP per capita, Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391), while Iran ranks 119/197 ($5,190).

Main facts and rankings

Ghana Iran
Population
35885254
93468444
Population rank 46/197 17/197
GDP
$82.3B
2024
$475B
2024
GDP rank 80/197 34/197
GDP per capita
$2,391
2024
$5,190
2024
GDP per capita rank 151/197 119/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,020
2024
$19,874
2024
Government debt
$57.9B
2024
$162B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.3%
2024
34%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,682
2024
$1,764
2024
Government debt per person rank 123/185 122/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,110
2026
$2,964
2026
Land area 87,851 sq mi 626,451 sq mi
Population density
407 ppl/mi²
2026
148.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.4
2023
1.7
2023
Median age
22.2 years
2024
34.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
78.2 years
2026

Ghana and Iran: Comparison Charts

Ghana and Iran economies compared

GDP
Ghana

Iran
1x
Year GDP
Ghana Iran
2024 $82,308,110,386 $475,252,089,215
2023 $80,547,146,878 $457,510,482,317
2022 $73,919,003,210 $422,662,261,526
2021 $79,514,204,730 $407,350,685,583
2020 $70,008,243,860 $280,934,329,280
2019 $68,352,629,246 $347,988,400,958
2018 $67,259,353,966 $411,903,303,606
2017 $60,385,409,435 $510,239,893,418
2016 $56,144,179,398 $478,618,064,871
2015 $49,436,806,230 $409,191,686,497
2014 $54,678,533,806 $462,284,793,281
2013 $62,845,721,960 $500,399,839,840
2012 $41,271,701,061 $644,019,315,004
2011 $39,336,668,081 $629,082,257,472
2010 $32,197,655,567 $487,069,570,464
2009 $26,048,720,006 $414,059,094,949
2008 $28,679,383,241 $406,070,949,554
2007 $24,827,339,138 $349,736,591,832
2006 $20,885,037,597 $265,602,187,404
2005 $10,744,568,381 $224,970,371,325
2004 $8,881,417,907 $187,754,571,248
2003 $7,632,723,556 $151,911,222,119
2002 $6,166,197,848 $128,626,917,504
2001 $5,314,872,854 $126,878,750,296
2000 $4,982,850,662 $109,591,707,802
1999 $7,718,109,982 $113,848,450,088
1998 $7,482,069,162 $110,276,913,363
1997 $6,891,443,192 $113,919,163,421
1996 $6,932,991,739 $120,403,931,885
1995 $6,464,382,808 $96,419,225,744
1994 $5,446,383,727 $71,841,461,173
1993 $5,968,922,939 $63,743,623,232
1992 $6,416,103,926 $119,768,691,217
1991 $6,603,185,268 $131,637,664,958
1990 $5,889,106,573 $124,813,263,926
1989 $5,251,858,440 $120,496,362,916
1988 $5,197,765,032 $123,057,861,334
1987 $5,074,829,932 $134,009,995,923
1986 $5,735,677,434 $209,094,561,833
1985 $4,504,306,723 $180,183,629,600
1984 $4,412,279,843 $162,276,728,620
1983 $4,057,275,132 $156,365,156,618
1982 $4,035,994,398 $125,948,756,439
1981 $4,222,441,860 $100,499,312,750
1980 $4,445,228,216 $94,362,275,580
1979 $4,020,227,920 $90,391,877,326
1978 $3,662,478,185 $77,994,316,621
1977 $3,189,428,571 $80,600,122,702
1976 $2,765,254,237 $68,055,295,081
1975 $2,810,106,383 $51,776,222,350
1974 $2,894,409,938 $46,209,092,072
1973 $3,006,766,758 $27,081,698,250
1972 $2,112,293,280 $17,153,463,263
1971 $2,417,108,578 $13,731,802,833
1970 $2,215,028,588 $10,976,245,154
1969 $1,962,050,556 $9,743,089,607
1968 $1,666,909,518 $8,623,172,960
1967 $1,747,187,645 $7,555,383,690
1966 $2,126,300,672 $6,789,938,672
1965 $2,053,462,968 $6,197,319,929
1964 $1,731,296,200 $5,379,845,648
1963 $1,540,797,589 $4,928,628,018
1962 $1,382,515,654 $4,693,566,416
1961 $1,302,674,325 $4,426,949,095
1960 $1,217,230,095 $4,199,134,390

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/iran | CC BY

Ghana and Iran economies compared

GDP per capita
Ghana

Iran
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ghana Iran
2024 $2,391 $5,190
2023 $2,384 $5,049
2022 $2,230 $4,721
2021 $2,445 $4,605
2020 $2,195 $3,203
2019 $2,187 $3,997
2018 $2,195 $4,783
2017 $2,012 $6,001
2016 $1,912 $5,711
2015 $1,723 $4,953
2014 $1,950 $5,672
2013 $2,295 $6,223
2012 $1,544 $8,114
2011 $1,507 $8,026
2010 $1,264 $6,291
2009 $1,048 $5,416
2008 $1,183 $5,377
2007 $1,050 $4,688
2006 $906 $3,619
2005 $479 $3,132
2004 $406 $2,672
2003 $358 $2,209
2002 $297.5 $1,891
2001 $263.5 $1,881
2000 $253.7 $1,650
1999 $403 $1,740
1998 $400 $1,709
1997 $378 $1,790
1996 $389 $1,915
1995 $372 $1,550
1994 $321 $1,168
1993 $360 $1,038
1992 $396 $1,957
1991 $418 $2,194
1990 $383 $2,138
1989 $350 $2,125
1988 $355 $2,234
1987 $355 $2,513
1986 $411 $4,064
1985 $330 $3,634
1984 $330 $3,395
1983 $311 $3,397
1982 $319 $2,845
1981 $344 $2,393
1980 $372 $2,368
1979 $347 $2,352
1978 $326 $2,101
1977 $292.3 $2,243
1976 $261 $1,954
1975 $273 $1,532
1974 $289.4 $1,409
1973 $310 $851
1972 $223.8 $555
1971 $263.4 $457
1970 $248.2 $377
1969 $225.8 $345
1968 $196.7 $314
1967 $211.2 $283.7
1966 $263.3 $262.9
1965 $260.5 $247.5
1964 $225 $221.7
1963 $205 $209.6
1962 $188.4 $205.8
1961 $181.9 $200.1
1960 $174.9 $195.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/iran | CC BY

Ghana vs. Iran life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ghana

Iran
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ghana Iran
2026 66.1 78.2
2025 65.9 78.1
2024 65.7 77.9
2023 65.5 77.7
2022 65.2 76.8
2021 64.3 73.8
2020 64.3 74.1
2019 64.5 76.9
2018 64.1 76.6
2017 63.8 76.4
2016 63.5 76.2
2015 63.2 75.9
2014 62.8 75.6
2013 62.4 75.3
2012 62 75
2011 61.6 74.7
2010 61.3 74.4
2009 60.9 74
2008 60.6 73.7
2007 60.3 73.3
2006 60 72.9
2005 59.6 72.4
2004 59.3 72
2003 59 70.5
2002 58.7 71.1
2001 58.4 70.6
2000 58.1 70.2
1999 57.8 69.7
1998 57.5 69.2
1997 57.2 68.6
1996 57 68.3
1995 56.7 67.9
1994 56.2 67.5
1993 56.3 67
1992 56.1 66.7
1991 55.7 66.2
1990 55.4 64.1
1989 54.9 65.3
1988 54.4 63.3
1987 53.8 62.7
1986 53.3 62.1
1985 52.7 61.5
1984 52.2 60.9
1983 51.8 58.5
1982 51.4 57.6
1981 51.3 56.6
1980 51.1 58.4
1979 50.8 58.5
1978 50.5 56
1977 50.1 56.7
1976 49.7 55.8
1975 49.3 54.8
1974 48.9 53.9
1973 48.6 52.9
1972 48.3 51.7
1971 47.9 51.1
1970 47.9 50.2
1969 47.9 49.4
1968 47.8 47.9
1967 47.7 47.8
1966 47.7 47.1
1965 47.7 46.4
1964 47.6 45.7
1963 47.5 45.1
1962 47.3 43.8
1961 47.1 43.9
1960 46.9 43.3
1959 46.7 42.8
1958 46.4 42.2
1957 46.1 41.3
1956 45.7 41.1
1955 45.4 40.6
1954 45 40
1953 44.5 39.5
1952 44 39.2
1951 43.6 38.7
1950 43.1 38.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/iran | CC BY

Ghana and Iran population clocks and comparison

Population
Ghana

Iran
1x
Year Population
Ghana Iran
2024 34,427,414 91,567,738
2023 33,787,914 90,608,707
2022 33,149,152 89,524,246
2021 32,518,665 88,455,488
2020 31,887,809 87,723,443
2019 31,258,945 87,051,648
2018 30,637,585 86,117,998
2017 30,008,354 85,026,754
2016 29,356,742 83,812,228
2015 28,696,068 82,619,362
2014 28,041,592 81,502,045
2013 27,386,193 80,414,686
2012 26,734,268 79,370,580
2011 26,095,088 78,383,598
2010 25,474,995 77,420,842
2009 24,862,664 76,457,825
2008 24,249,946 75,514,204
2007 23,642,279 74,602,648
2006 23,040,702 73,392,747
2005 22,449,438 71,828,455
2004 21,868,298 70,256,316
2003 21,296,705 68,769,340
2002 20,729,388 68,011,317
2001 20,167,069 67,452,005
2000 19,637,087 66,418,659
1999 19,149,864 65,445,391
1998 18,688,036 64,519,859
1997 18,238,958 63,639,638
1996 17,810,181 62,881,300
1995 17,399,017 62,205,567
1994 16,993,190 61,520,598
1993 16,589,519 61,403,543
1992 16,184,855 61,184,983
1991 15,787,496 59,986,931
1990 15,394,648 58,380,092
1989 15,006,813 56,704,914
1988 14,636,568 55,072,694
1987 14,289,108 53,323,493
1986 13,965,217 51,446,045
1985 13,661,229 49,582,289
1984 13,370,590 47,793,998
1983 13,029,836 46,029,535
1982 12,643,819 44,272,141
1981 12,281,712 41,989,312
1980 11,941,448 39,842,324
1979 11,597,255 38,424,952
1978 11,248,450 37,126,535
1977 10,911,871 35,933,181
1976 10,594,913 34,837,271
1975 10,294,308 33,802,973
1974 10,000,523 32,796,463
1973 9,714,617 31,839,838
1972 9,438,187 30,921,179
1971 9,176,264 30,029,071
1970 8,925,813 29,145,100
1969 8,690,383 28,273,482
1968 8,475,729 27,437,391
1967 8,271,913 26,628,432
1966 8,074,521 25,829,270
1965 7,882,606 25,036,978
1964 7,695,739 24,262,859
1963 7,514,714 23,519,005
1962 7,337,375 22,807,907
1961 7,162,667 22,125,726
1960 6,961,215 21,470,434

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/iran | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ghana and Iran

Fertility rate
Ghana

Iran
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ghana Iran
2023 3.4 1.7
2022 3.43 1.7
2021 3.49 1.71
2020 3.54 1.7
2019 3.59 1.77
2018 3.65 1.92
2017 3.72 2.02
2016 3.87 2.05
2015 3.98 2.02
2014 4.03 1.98
2013 4.11 1.91
2012 4.15 1.85
2011 4.18 1.79
2010 4.18 1.75
2009 4.18 1.74
2008 4.22 1.74
2007 4.29 1.75
2006 4.4 1.76
2005 4.5 1.76
2004 4.5 1.78
2003 4.6 1.8
2002 4.69 1.84
2001 4.77 1.92
2000 4.83 2
1999 4.82 2.09
1998 4.83 2.19
1997 4.88 2.32
1996 4.96 2.54
1995 5.11 2.85
1994 5.25 3.24
1993 5.41 3.67
1992 5.52 4.1
1991 5.63 4.57
1990 5.74 4.93
1989 5.82 5.17
1988 5.92 5.43
1987 6.02 5.72
1986 6.08 6.01
1985 6.12 6.24
1984 6.15 6.43
1983 6.23 6.53
1982 6.31 6.59
1981 6.42 6.62
1980 6.47 6.63
1979 6.51 6.55
1978 6.56 6.34
1977 6.64 6.18
1976 6.7 6.07
1975 6.76 5.95
1974 6.82 5.97
1973 6.87 6.06
1972 6.92 6.26
1971 6.95 6.55
1970 6.95 6.8
1969 6.95 7.01
1968 6.89 7.12
1967 6.89 7.19
1966 6.86 7.21
1965 6.88 7.22
1964 6.9 7.24
1963 6.94 7.32
1962 6.94 7.4
1961 6.91 7.46
1960 6.89 7.52

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/iran | CC BY

Ghana and Iran demographics compared

Median age
Ghana

Iran
1x
Year Median age, years
Ghana Iran
2024 22.2 34.3
2023 22 33.8
2022 21.8 33.3
2021 21.7 32.8
2020 21.5 32.3
2019 21.3 31.7
2018 21.2 31.2
2017 21 30.7
2016 20.9 30.2
2015 20.8 29.7
2014 20.7 29.2
2013 20.6 28.7
2012 20.5 28.2
2011 20.3 27.7
2010 20.2 27.2
2009 20 26.6
2008 19.9 26.1
2007 19.7 25.5
2006 19.5 24.8
2005 19.3 24.3
2004 19.1 23.7
2003 19 23.1
2002 18.8 22.6
2001 18.6 22
2000 18.4 21.4
1999 18.3 20.7
1998 18.1 20
1997 17.9 19.5
1996 17.7 19.1
1995 17.6 18.7
1994 17.5 18.4
1993 17.4 18.3
1992 17.3 18.4
1991 17.2 18.3
1990 17.2 18.2
1989 17.1 18.1
1988 17.1 18.2
1987 17.1 18.2
1986 17.1 18.2
1985 17.1 18.3
1984 17.1 18.4
1983 17 18.5
1982 16.9 18.6
1981 16.7 18.4
1980 16.7 18.2
1979 16.5 18.3
1978 16.4 18.3
1977 16.2 18.3
1976 16 18.2
1975 15.9 18.1
1974 15.8 18
1973 15.8 17.9
1972 15.8 17.8
1971 15.9 17.7
1970 15.9 17.6
1969 16 17.6
1968 16.1 17.6
1967 16.2 17.7
1966 16.4 17.7
1965 16.5 17.8
1964 16.7 17.9
1963 16.9 18.1
1962 17.2 18.4
1961 17.4 18.7
1960 17.7 19.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/iran | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ghana and Iran.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ghana Iran
GNI, Atlas method
$79.5B
2024
$469B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
14.2%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.91%
2022
2.82%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.38%
2024
2.01%
2024
Armed forces personnel
16,000
2020
650,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.31%
2024
-3.83%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.87%
2022
7.63%
2024
Services, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
49.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
36.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.3
2026
41.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.2%
2016
28.2%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2016
2.8%
2023
Listed domestic companies
30
2024
594
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$7.58B
2024
$172B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.62B
2023
$7.69B
1982
Personal remittances received
$3.03B
2024
$1.03B
2004
International tourist arrivals
897,000
2015
1,550,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.87%
2020
2.28%
2000
Banked people share
81.2%
2024
91.1%
2024

Energy

Ghana Iran
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
3,266 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20.1
2022
$5.37
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
24.2 megatons
2024
829 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.7 tons
2024
9.05 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62%
2022
98.8%
2022
Renewable energy use share
39%
2021
0.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.03%
2022
1.14%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-22.4%
2022
-32.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
553 kWh
2022
3,664 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
34.9%
2021
4.24%
2021
Hydroelectric share
35.4%
2022
3.43%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
2.2%
2022
Electricity access
89.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Ghana Iran
% of world population
0.42%
2024
1.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-17,079
2025
+116,786
2025
Urban population
58.4%
2024
77%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
50.8:49.2
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.29 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.8
2026
40.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
23
2025
Higher education index
65
2026
78
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.81
2022
2.42
2014
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.7
2019
21.5
2019
Visa free countries
75
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
76.5%
2021
88.9%
2023
English speaking
66.7%
2023
12%
2025
People using the Internet
69.9%
2023
79.6%
2023

Health

Ghana Iran
Government health expenditure per capita
$70.3
2023
$267.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$18.7
2023
$115.2
2023
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
78.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
8.53%
2023
0.71%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.27
2023
1.81
2023
Age at first childbirth
22.1 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
234
2023
16
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.1
2023
11.8
2023
Obesity rate
13.3%
2022
25.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
2.7%
2024
9%
2024
Air quality index
21
2026
27
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.4%
2022
13.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.26 liters
2020
0.51 liters
2020

Territory

Ghana Iran
% of world land
0.15%
2026
1.09%
2026
Land area per capita
2,552 sq mi
2024
6,841 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
48,663 sq mi
2026
181,727 sq mi
2026
Forest area
30,917 sq mi
2026
41,654 sq mi
2026
Roads length
68,049 mi
2009
138,867 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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