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Ghana vs Japan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ghana has a population of 34.4M (ranked 47/197), compared with 124M in Japan (ranked 12/197). Ghana's land area is 87,851 sq mi versus 140,761 sq mi for Japan (ranked 81st vs. 61st).

By GDP, Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B) and Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.03T). By GDP per capita, Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391), while Japan ranks 38/197 ($32,487).

Main facts and rankings

Ghana Japan
Population
35885254
122677250
Population rank 46/197 12/197
GDP
$82.3B
2024
$4.03T
2024
GDP rank 80/197 4/197
GDP per capita
$2,391
2024
$32,487
2024
GDP per capita rank 151/197 38/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,020
2024
$52,039
2024
Government debt
$57.9B
2024
$9.51T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.3%
2024
236.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,682
2024
$76,704
2024
Government debt per person rank 123/185 3/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,110
2026
$23,653
2026
Land area 87,851 sq mi 140,761 sq mi
Population density
407 ppl/mi²
2026
872 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.4
2023
1.2
2023
Median age
22.2 years
2024
50.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
85.1 years
2026

Ghana and Japan: Comparison Charts

Ghana and Japan economies compared

GDP
Ghana

Japan
1x
Year GDP
Ghana Japan
2024 $82,308,110,386 $4,027,597,523,551
2023 $80,547,146,878 $4,213,167,237,906
2022 $73,919,003,210 $4,262,463,317,797
2021 $79,514,204,730 $5,039,148,168,861
2020 $70,008,243,860 $5,054,068,005,376
2019 $68,352,629,246 $5,117,993,853,017
2018 $67,259,353,966 $5,040,880,939,325
2017 $60,385,409,435 $4,930,837,369,151
2016 $56,144,179,398 $5,003,677,627,544
2015 $49,436,806,230 $4,444,930,651,964
2014 $54,678,533,806 $4,896,994,405,353
2013 $62,845,721,960 $5,212,328,181,166
2012 $41,271,701,061 $6,272,362,996,105
2011 $39,336,668,081 $6,233,147,172,341
2010 $32,197,655,567 $5,759,071,769,013
2009 $26,048,720,006 $5,289,493,117,994
2008 $28,679,383,241 $5,106,679,115,127
2007 $24,827,339,138 $4,579,750,920,355
2006 $20,885,037,597 $4,601,663,122,650
2005 $10,744,568,381 $4,831,467,035,390
2004 $8,881,417,907 $4,893,116,005,657
2003 $7,632,723,556 $4,519,561,645,254
2002 $6,166,197,848 $4,182,846,045,874
2001 $5,314,872,854 $4,374,711,694,091
2000 $4,982,850,662 $4,968,359,075,957
1999 $7,718,109,982 $4,635,982,224,064
1998 $7,482,069,162 $4,098,362,709,531
1997 $6,891,443,192 $4,492,448,605,639
1996 $6,932,991,739 $4,923,391,533,852
1995 $6,464,382,808 $5,545,563,663,890
1994 $5,446,383,727 $4,998,797,547,741
1993 $5,968,922,939 $4,536,940,479,038
1992 $6,416,103,926 $3,980,702,922,118
1991 $6,603,185,268 $3,648,065,760,649
1990 $5,889,106,573 $3,185,904,656,664
1989 $5,251,858,440 $3,109,455,047,824
1988 $5,197,765,032 $3,125,724,434,401
1987 $5,074,829,932 $2,580,748,422,781
1986 $5,735,677,434 $2,120,083,812,110
1985 $4,504,306,723 $1,427,019,759,717
1984 $4,412,279,843 $1,345,824,500,837
1983 $4,057,275,132 $1,270,859,919,743
1982 $4,035,994,398 $1,158,731,426,906
1981 $4,222,441,860 $1,245,221,410,764
1980 $4,445,228,216 $1,129,377,244,854
1979 $4,020,227,920 $1,077,910,077,676
1978 $3,662,478,185 $1,035,611,588,217
1977 $3,189,428,571 $737,069,290,928
1976 $2,765,254,237 $598,883,902,156
1975 $2,810,106,383 $532,861,438,885
1974 $2,894,409,938 $490,035,789,970
1973 $3,006,766,758 $441,460,582,536
1972 $2,112,293,280 $324,933,841,269
1971 $2,417,108,578 $245,364,056,622
1970 $2,215,028,588 $217,223,652,719
1969 $1,962,050,556 $184,298,841,305
1968 $1,666,909,518 $156,897,496,759
1967 $1,747,187,645 $132,475,614,227
1966 $2,126,300,672 $113,046,784,179
1965 $2,053,462,968 $97,338,107,606
1964 $1,731,296,200 $87,490,590,818
1963 $1,540,797,589 $74,379,284,603
1962 $1,382,515,654 $64,987,857,542
1961 $1,302,674,325 $57,266,758,180
1960 $1,217,230,095 $47,419,238,274

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/japan | CC BY

Ghana and Japan economies compared

GDP per capita
Ghana

Japan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ghana Japan
2024 $2,391 $32,487
2023 $2,384 $33,836
2022 $2,230 $34,066
2021 $2,445 $40,095
2020 $2,195 $40,029
2019 $2,187 $40,416
2018 $2,195 $39,751
2017 $2,012 $38,834
2016 $1,912 $39,375
2015 $1,723 $34,961
2014 $1,950 $38,475
2013 $2,295 $40,899
2012 $1,544 $49,145
2011 $1,507 $48,760
2010 $1,264 $44,968
2009 $1,048 $41,309
2008 $1,183 $39,876
2007 $1,050 $35,779
2006 $906 $35,992
2005 $479 $37,813
2004 $406 $38,299
2003 $358 $35,387
2002 $297.5 $32,821
2001 $263.5 $34,406
2000 $253.7 $39,169
1999 $403 $36,610
1998 $400 $32,424
1997 $378 $35,638
1996 $389 $39,150
1995 $372 $44,198
1994 $321 $39,934
1993 $360 $36,345
1992 $396 $31,993
1991 $418 $29,428
1990 $383 $25,801
1989 $350 $25,266
1988 $355 $25,500
1987 $355 $21,142
1986 $411 $17,452
1985 $330 $11,809
1984 $330 $11,207
1983 $311 $10,652
1982 $319 $9,780
1981 $344 $10,583
1980 $372 $9,669
1979 $347 $9,301
1978 $326 $9,012
1977 $292.3 $6,473
1976 $261 $5,310
1975 $273 $4,776
1974 $289.4 $4,448
1973 $310 $4,061
1972 $223.8 $3,031
1971 $263.4 $2,321
1970 $248.2 $2,101
1969 $225.8 $1,803
1968 $196.7 $1,553
1967 $211.2 $1,326
1966 $263.3 $1,144
1965 $260.5 $994
1964 $225 $903
1963 $205 $776
1962 $188.4 $685
1961 $181.9 $609
1960 $174.9 $509

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/japan | CC BY

Ghana vs. Japan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ghana

Japan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ghana Japan
2026 66.1 85.1
2025 65.9 85
2024 65.7 84.9
2023 65.5 84.7
2022 65.2 84.1
2021 64.3 84.6
2020 64.3 84.7
2019 64.5 84.4
2018 64.1 84.3
2017 63.8 84.2
2016 63.5 84.1
2015 63.2 83.9
2014 62.8 83.6
2013 62.4 83.4
2012 62 83.2
2011 61.6 82.7
2010 61.3 82.9
2009 60.9 83
2008 60.6 82.6
2007 60.3 82.5
2006 60 82.4
2005 59.6 82
2004 59.3 82.1
2003 59 81.9
2002 58.7 81.8
2001 58.4 81.5
2000 58.1 81.2
1999 57.8 80.6
1998 57.5 80.6
1997 57.2 80.6
1996 57 80.4
1995 56.7 79.7
1994 56.2 79.8
1993 56.3 79.4
1992 56.1 79.3
1991 55.7 79.3
1990 55.4 79
1989 54.9 79
1988 54.4 78.5
1987 53.8 78.6
1986 53.3 78.2
1985 52.7 77.8
1984 52.2 77.5
1983 51.8 77.1
1982 51.4 77.1
1981 51.3 76.6
1980 51.1 76.1
1979 50.8 76.2
1978 50.5 75.7
1977 50.1 75.3
1976 49.7 74.8
1975 49.3 74.4
1974 48.9 73.8
1973 48.6 73.4
1972 48.3 73.3
1971 47.9 72.8
1970 47.9 72
1969 47.9 71.9
1968 47.8 71.7
1967 47.7 71.4
1966 47.7 71.1
1965 47.7 70.3
1964 47.6 70.2
1963 47.5 69.7
1962 47.3 68.7
1961 47.1 68.4
1960 46.9 67.7
1959 46.7 67.5
1958 46.4 67
1957 46.1 65.4
1956 45.7 65.6
1955 45.4 65.7
1954 45 64.5
1953 44.5 63.3
1952 44 63
1951 43.6 61
1950 43.1 59.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/japan | CC BY

Ghana and Japan population clocks and comparison

Population
Ghana

Japan
1x
Year Population
Ghana Japan
2024 34,427,414 123,975,371
2023 33,787,914 124,516,650
2022 33,149,152 125,124,989
2021 32,518,665 125,681,593
2020 31,887,809 126,261,000
2019 31,258,945 126,633,000
2018 30,637,585 126,811,000
2017 30,008,354 126,972,000
2016 29,356,742 127,076,000
2015 28,696,068 127,141,000
2014 28,041,592 127,276,000
2013 27,386,193 127,445,000
2012 26,734,268 127,629,000
2011 26,095,088 127,833,000
2010 25,474,995 128,070,000
2009 24,862,664 128,047,000
2008 24,249,946 128,063,000
2007 23,642,279 128,001,000
2006 23,040,702 127,854,000
2005 22,449,438 127,773,000
2004 21,868,298 127,761,000
2003 21,296,705 127,718,000
2002 20,729,388 127,445,000
2001 20,167,069 127,149,000
2000 19,637,087 126,843,000
1999 19,149,864 126,631,000
1998 18,688,036 126,400,000
1997 18,238,958 126,057,000
1996 17,810,181 125,757,000
1995 17,399,017 125,472,000
1994 16,993,190 125,178,000
1993 16,589,519 124,829,000
1992 16,184,855 124,425,000
1991 15,787,496 123,964,000
1990 15,394,648 123,478,000
1989 15,006,813 123,069,000
1988 14,636,568 122,578,000
1987 14,289,108 122,069,000
1986 13,965,217 121,482,000
1985 13,661,229 120,837,000
1984 13,370,590 120,083,000
1983 13,029,836 119,307,000
1982 12,643,819 118,480,000
1981 12,281,712 117,661,000
1980 11,941,448 116,807,000
1979 11,597,255 115,890,000
1978 11,248,450 114,913,000
1977 10,911,871 113,872,000
1976 10,594,913 112,775,000
1975 10,294,308 111,573,000
1974 10,000,523 110,162,000
1973 9,714,617 108,707,000
1972 9,438,187 107,188,000
1971 9,176,264 105,697,000
1970 8,925,813 103,403,000
1969 8,690,383 102,219,000
1968 8,475,729 101,011,000
1967 8,271,913 99,879,000
1966 8,074,521 98,851,000
1965 7,882,606 97,952,000
1964 7,695,739 96,903,000
1963 7,514,714 95,900,000
1962 7,337,375 94,933,000
1961 7,162,667 94,055,000
1960 6,961,215 93,216,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/japan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ghana and Japan

Fertility rate
Ghana

Japan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ghana Japan
2023 3.4 1.2
2022 3.43 1.26
2021 3.49 1.3
2020 3.54 1.33
2019 3.59 1.36
2018 3.65 1.42
2017 3.72 1.43
2016 3.87 1.44
2015 3.98 1.45
2014 4.03 1.42
2013 4.11 1.43
2012 4.15 1.41
2011 4.18 1.39
2010 4.18 1.39
2009 4.18 1.37
2008 4.22 1.37
2007 4.29 1.34
2006 4.4 1.32
2005 4.5 1.26
2004 4.5 1.29
2003 4.6 1.29
2002 4.69 1.32
2001 4.77 1.33
2000 4.83 1.36
1999 4.82 1.34
1998 4.83 1.38
1997 4.88 1.39
1996 4.96 1.43
1995 5.11 1.42
1994 5.25 1.5
1993 5.41 1.46
1992 5.52 1.5
1991 5.63 1.53
1990 5.74 1.54
1989 5.82 1.57
1988 5.92 1.66
1987 6.02 1.69
1986 6.08 1.72
1985 6.12 1.76
1984 6.15 1.81
1983 6.23 1.8
1982 6.31 1.77
1981 6.42 1.74
1980 6.47 1.75
1979 6.51 1.77
1978 6.56 1.79
1977 6.64 1.8
1976 6.7 1.85
1975 6.76 1.91
1974 6.82 2.05
1973 6.87 2.14
1972 6.92 2.14
1971 6.95 2.16
1970 6.95 2.13
1969 6.95 2.13
1968 6.89 2.13
1967 6.89 2.23
1966 6.86 1.58
1965 6.88 2.14
1964 6.9 2.05
1963 6.94 2
1962 6.94 1.98
1961 6.91 1.96
1960 6.89 2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/japan | CC BY

Ghana and Japan demographics compared

Median age
Ghana

Japan
1x
Year Median age, years
Ghana Japan
2024 22.2 50.4
2023 22 50
2022 21.8 49.5
2021 21.7 49.1
2020 21.5 48.7
2019 21.3 48.3
2018 21.2 48
2017 21 47.6
2016 20.9 47.3
2015 20.8 47
2014 20.7 46.6
2013 20.6 46.2
2012 20.5 45.8
2011 20.3 45.5
2010 20.2 45.2
2009 20 44.9
2008 19.9 44.6
2007 19.7 44.2
2006 19.5 43.9
2005 19.3 43.6
2004 19.1 43.2
2003 19 42.8
2002 18.8 42.5
2001 18.6 42.1
2000 18.4 41.8
1999 18.3 41.4
1998 18.1 41
1997 17.9 40.7
1996 17.7 40.3
1995 17.6 40
1994 17.5 39.6
1993 17.4 39.2
1992 17.3 38.7
1991 17.2 38.2
1990 17.2 37.7
1989 17.1 37.2
1988 17.1 36.8
1987 17.1 36.3
1986 17.1 35.9
1985 17.1 35.4
1984 17.1 34.9
1983 17 34.3
1982 16.9 33.7
1981 16.7 33.1
1980 16.7 32.8
1979 16.5 32.4
1978 16.4 32
1977 16.2 31.5
1976 16 30.9
1975 15.9 30.6
1974 15.8 30.4
1973 15.8 30.2
1972 15.8 29.9
1971 15.9 29.6
1970 15.9 29.2
1969 16 28.9
1968 16.1 28.6
1967 16.2 28.4
1966 16.4 28
1965 16.5 27.6
1964 16.7 27.2
1963 16.9 26.9
1962 17.2 26.5
1961 17.4 26.2
1960 17.7 25.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/japan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ghana and Japan.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ghana Japan
GNI, Atlas method
$79.5B
2024
$4.46T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
39.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.91%
2022
3.24%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.38%
2024
1.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
16,000
2020
261,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.31%
2024
-1.53%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.87%
2022
2.54%
2024
Services, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
69.8%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
28.6%
2023
Economic freedom index
57.3
2026
70.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.2%
2016
23.9%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2016
2.4%
2020
Number of millionaires n/a
2,732,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
2.62%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
30
2024
3,971
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$7.58B
2024
$6.31T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.62B
2023
$1.23T
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.03B
2024
$4.64B
2024
International tourist arrivals
897,000
2015
4,115,799
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.87%
2020
1.43%
2020
Banked people share
81.2%
2024
98.5%
2024

Energy

Ghana Japan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
3,039 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20.1
2022
$16.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
24.2 megatons
2024
972 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.7 tons
2024
7.84 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62%
2022
84.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
39%
2021
8.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.03%
2022
10.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-22.4%
2022
87.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
553 kWh
2022
7,655 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
34.9%
2021
21.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
35.4%
2022
8.48%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
8.38%
2023
Electricity access
89.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Ghana Japan
% of world population
0.42%
2024
1.53%
2024
Annual migration change
-17,079
2025
+140,579
2025
Urban population
58.4%
2024
92.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
48.8:51.2
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.65 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.8
2026
89.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
71
2025
Higher education index
65
2026
98
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.81
2022
0.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.7
2019
3.6
2019
Visa free countries
75
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
76.5%
2021
99%
2002
English speaking
66.7%
2023
15%
2025
People using the Internet
69.9%
2023
87%
2023

Health

Ghana Japan
Government health expenditure per capita
$70.3
2023
$3,638
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$18.7
2023
$445
2023
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
85.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
8.53%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.27
2023
2.65
2022
Age at first childbirth
22.1 years
2025
30.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
234
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.1
2023
2.4
2023
Obesity rate
13.3%
2022
5.57%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
2.7%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
21
2026
78
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.4%
2022
19.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.26 liters
2020
6.38 liters
2020

Territory

Ghana Japan
% of world land
0.15%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
2,552 sq mi
2024
1,135 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
48,663 sq mi
2026
17,788 sq mi
2026
Forest area
30,917 sq mi
2026
96,275 sq mi
2026
Roads length
68,049 mi
2009
757,310 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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