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Ghana vs Japan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Ghana has a population of 35.1M (ranked 47/197), compared with 123M in Japan (ranked 12/197). Ghana's land area is 87,851 sq mi versus 140,761 sq mi for Japan (ranked 81st vs. 61st).

By GDP, Ghana ranks 69/197 ($114B) and Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.44T). By GDP per capita, Ghana ranks 139/197 ($3,257), while Japan ranks 34/197 ($35,951).

Main facts and rankings

Ghana Japan
Population
36032857
122704252
Population rank 46/197 12/197
GDP
$114B
2025
$4.44T
2025
GDP rank 69/197 4/197
GDP per capita
$3,257
2025
$35,951
2025
GDP per capita rank 139/197 34/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,020
2024
$52,039
2024
Government debt
$55.8B
2025
$9.16T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.8%
2025
206.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,590
2025
$74,248
2025
Government debt per person rank 128/185 3/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,135
2026
$22,962
2026
Land area 87,851 sq mi 140,761 sq mi
Population density
406 ppl/mi²
2026
872 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.34
2024
1.15
2024
Median age
22.4 years
2025
50.8 years
2025
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
85.1 years
2026

Ghana and Japan: Comparison Charts

Ghana and Japan economies compared

GDP
Ghana

Japan
1x
Year GDP
Ghana Japan
2025 $114,209,905,279 $4,435,162,999,977
2024 $83,288,585,604 $4,190,008,188,359
2023 $80,547,146,876 $4,384,854,269,962
2022 $73,919,003,212 $4,447,976,207,315
2021 $79,514,204,730 $5,225,933,520,753
2020 $70,008,243,860 $5,189,197,543,645
2019 $68,352,629,246 $5,245,755,000,479
2018 $67,259,353,966 $5,154,293,721,630
2017 $60,385,409,435 $5,038,231,631,661
2016 $56,144,179,398 $5,110,357,383,254
2015 $49,436,806,230 $4,534,438,580,495
2014 $54,678,533,806 $4,985,763,289,561
2013 $62,845,721,960 $5,272,297,037,397
2012 $41,271,701,061 $6,333,803,928,788
2011 $39,336,668,081 $6,279,422,550,219
2010 $32,197,655,567 $5,811,578,109,447
2009 $26,048,720,006 $5,336,765,697,589
2008 $28,679,383,241 $5,160,197,175,876
2007 $24,827,339,138 $4,624,670,179,655
2006 $20,885,037,597 $4,648,058,930,707
2005 $10,744,568,381 $4,875,648,486,366
2004 $8,881,417,907 $4,941,485,123,807
2003 $7,632,723,556 $4,573,413,206,709
2002 $6,166,197,848 $4,245,946,980,572
2001 $5,314,872,854 $4,438,792,748,062
2000 $4,982,850,662 $5,042,381,838,343
1999 $7,718,109,982 $4,688,983,449,627
1998 $7,482,069,162 $4,150,359,076,370
1997 $6,891,443,192 $4,579,780,793,432
1996 $6,932,991,739 $5,021,441,618,840
1995 $6,464,382,808 $5,639,649,753,986
1994 $5,446,383,727 $5,104,063,486,348
1993 $5,968,922,939 $4,632,480,515,091
1992 $6,416,103,926 $4,064,529,567,505
1991 $6,603,185,268 $3,724,887,648,862
1990 $5,889,106,573 $3,252,994,239,867
1989 $5,251,858,440 $3,174,934,735,896
1988 $5,197,765,032 $3,191,546,727,316
1987 $5,074,829,932 $2,635,094,473,494
1986 $5,735,677,434 $2,164,729,071,349
1985 $4,504,306,723 $1,457,070,301,468
1984 $4,412,279,843 $1,374,165,212,365
1983 $4,057,275,132 $1,297,622,008,229
1982 $4,035,994,398 $1,183,132,285,328
1981 $4,222,441,860 $1,271,443,597,067
1980 $4,445,228,216 $1,153,159,955,513
1979 $4,020,227,920 $1,100,608,979,757
1978 $3,662,478,185 $1,057,419,758,047
1977 $3,189,428,571 $752,590,681,822
1976 $2,765,254,237 $611,495,350,304
1975 $2,810,106,383 $544,082,569,364
1974 $2,894,409,938 $500,355,087,138
1973 $3,006,766,758 $450,756,970,744
1972 $2,112,293,280 $331,776,379,992
1971 $2,417,108,578 $250,530,994,765
1970 $2,215,028,588 $221,798,003,144
1969 $1,962,050,556 $188,179,852,753
1968 $1,666,909,518 $160,201,483,788
1967 $1,747,187,645 $135,265,319,098
1966 $2,126,300,672 $115,427,351,851
1965 $2,053,462,968 $99,387,878,008
1964 $1,731,296,200 $89,332,989,729
1963 $1,540,797,589 $75,945,582,324
1962 $1,382,515,654 $66,356,388,224
1961 $1,302,674,325 $58,472,696,006
1960 $1,217,230,095 $48,417,804,545

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/japan | CC BY

Ghana and Japan economies compared

GDP per capita
Ghana

Japan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ghana Japan
2025 $3,257 $35,951
2024 $2,419 $33,797
2023 $2,384 $35,215
2022 $2,230 $35,548
2021 $2,445 $41,581
2020 $2,195 $41,099
2019 $2,187 $41,425
2018 $2,195 $40,645
2017 $2,012 $39,680
2016 $1,912 $40,215
2015 $1,723 $35,665
2014 $1,950 $39,173
2013 $2,295 $41,369
2012 $1,544 $49,627
2011 $1,507 $49,122
2010 $1,264 $45,378
2009 $1,048 $41,678
2008 $1,183 $40,294
2007 $1,050 $36,130
2006 $906 $36,354
2005 $479 $38,159
2004 $406 $38,678
2003 $358 $35,809
2002 $297.5 $33,316
2001 $263.5 $34,910
2000 $253.7 $39,753
1999 $403 $37,029
1998 $400 $32,835
1997 $378 $36,331
1996 $389 $39,930
1995 $372 $44,947
1994 $321 $40,774
1993 $360 $37,111
1992 $396 $32,667
1991 $418 $30,048
1990 $383 $26,345
1989 $350 $25,798
1988 $355 $26,037
1987 $355 $21,587
1986 $411 $17,819
1985 $330 $12,058
1984 $330 $11,443
1983 $311 $10,876
1982 $319 $9,986
1981 $344 $10,806
1980 $372 $9,872
1979 $347 $9,497
1978 $326 $9,202
1977 $292.3 $6,609
1976 $261 $5,422
1975 $273 $4,876
1974 $289.4 $4,542
1973 $310 $4,147
1972 $223.8 $3,095
1971 $263.4 $2,370
1970 $248.2 $2,145
1969 $225.8 $1,841
1968 $196.7 $1,586
1967 $211.2 $1,354
1966 $263.3 $1,168
1965 $260.5 $1,015
1964 $225 $922
1963 $205 $792
1962 $188.4 $699
1961 $181.9 $622
1960 $174.9 $519

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/japan | CC BY

Ghana vs. Japan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ghana

Japan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ghana Japan
2026 66.1 85.1
2025 65.9 85
2024 65.7 84.9
2023 65.5 84.7
2022 65.2 84.1
2021 64.3 84.6
2020 64.3 84.7
2019 64.5 84.4
2018 64.1 84.3
2017 63.8 84.2
2016 63.5 84.1
2015 63.2 83.9
2014 62.8 83.6
2013 62.4 83.4
2012 62 83.2
2011 61.6 82.7
2010 61.3 82.9
2009 60.9 83
2008 60.6 82.6
2007 60.3 82.5
2006 60 82.4
2005 59.6 82
2004 59.3 82.1
2003 59 81.9
2002 58.7 81.8
2001 58.4 81.5
2000 58.1 81.2
1999 57.8 80.6
1998 57.5 80.6
1997 57.2 80.6
1996 57 80.4
1995 56.7 79.7
1994 56.2 79.8
1993 56.3 79.4
1992 56.1 79.3
1991 55.7 79.3
1990 55.4 79
1989 54.9 79
1988 54.4 78.5
1987 53.8 78.6
1986 53.3 78.2
1985 52.7 77.8
1984 52.2 77.5
1983 51.8 77.1
1982 51.4 77.1
1981 51.3 76.6
1980 51.1 76.1
1979 50.8 76.2
1978 50.5 75.7
1977 50.1 75.3
1976 49.7 74.8
1975 49.3 74.4
1974 48.9 73.8
1973 48.6 73.4
1972 48.3 73.3
1971 47.9 72.8
1970 47.9 72
1969 47.9 71.9
1968 47.8 71.7
1967 47.7 71.4
1966 47.7 71.1
1965 47.7 70.3
1964 47.6 70.2
1963 47.5 69.7
1962 47.3 68.7
1961 47.1 68.4
1960 46.9 67.7
1959 46.7 67.5
1958 46.4 67
1957 46.1 65.4
1956 45.7 65.6
1955 45.4 65.7
1954 45 64.5
1953 44.5 63.3
1952 44 63
1951 43.6 61
1950 43.1 59.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/japan | CC BY

Ghana and Japan population clocks and comparison

Population
Ghana

Japan
1x
Year Population
Ghana Japan
2025 35,064,272 123,366,734
2024 34,427,414 123,975,371
2023 33,787,914 124,516,650
2022 33,149,152 125,124,989
2021 32,518,665 125,681,593
2020 31,887,809 126,261,000
2019 31,258,945 126,633,000
2018 30,637,585 126,811,000
2017 30,008,354 126,972,000
2016 29,356,742 127,076,000
2015 28,696,068 127,141,000
2014 28,041,592 127,276,000
2013 27,386,193 127,445,000
2012 26,734,268 127,629,000
2011 26,095,088 127,833,000
2010 25,474,995 128,070,000
2009 24,862,664 128,047,000
2008 24,249,946 128,063,000
2007 23,642,279 128,001,000
2006 23,040,702 127,854,000
2005 22,449,438 127,773,000
2004 21,868,298 127,761,000
2003 21,296,705 127,718,000
2002 20,729,388 127,445,000
2001 20,167,069 127,149,000
2000 19,637,087 126,843,000
1999 19,149,864 126,631,000
1998 18,688,036 126,400,000
1997 18,238,958 126,057,000
1996 17,810,181 125,757,000
1995 17,399,017 125,472,000
1994 16,993,190 125,178,000
1993 16,589,519 124,829,000
1992 16,184,855 124,425,000
1991 15,787,496 123,964,000
1990 15,394,648 123,478,000
1989 15,006,813 123,069,000
1988 14,636,568 122,578,000
1987 14,289,108 122,069,000
1986 13,965,217 121,482,000
1985 13,661,229 120,837,000
1984 13,370,590 120,083,000
1983 13,029,836 119,307,000
1982 12,643,819 118,480,000
1981 12,281,712 117,661,000
1980 11,941,448 116,807,000
1979 11,597,255 115,890,000
1978 11,248,450 114,913,000
1977 10,911,871 113,872,000
1976 10,594,913 112,775,000
1975 10,294,308 111,573,000
1974 10,000,523 110,162,000
1973 9,714,617 108,707,000
1972 9,438,187 107,188,000
1971 9,176,264 105,697,000
1970 8,925,813 103,403,000
1969 8,690,383 102,219,000
1968 8,475,729 101,011,000
1967 8,271,913 99,879,000
1966 8,074,521 98,851,000
1965 7,882,606 97,952,000
1964 7,695,739 96,903,000
1963 7,514,714 95,900,000
1962 7,337,375 94,933,000
1961 7,162,667 94,055,000
1960 6,961,215 93,216,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/japan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ghana and Japan

Fertility rate
Ghana

Japan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ghana Japan
2024 3.34 1.15
2023 3.4 1.2
2022 3.43 1.26
2021 3.49 1.3
2020 3.54 1.33
2019 3.59 1.36
2018 3.65 1.42
2017 3.72 1.43
2016 3.87 1.44
2015 3.98 1.45
2014 4.03 1.42
2013 4.11 1.43
2012 4.15 1.41
2011 4.18 1.39
2010 4.18 1.39
2009 4.18 1.37
2008 4.22 1.37
2007 4.29 1.34
2006 4.4 1.32
2005 4.5 1.26
2004 4.5 1.29
2003 4.6 1.29
2002 4.69 1.32
2001 4.77 1.33
2000 4.83 1.36
1999 4.82 1.34
1998 4.83 1.38
1997 4.88 1.39
1996 4.96 1.43
1995 5.11 1.42
1994 5.25 1.5
1993 5.41 1.46
1992 5.52 1.5
1991 5.63 1.53
1990 5.74 1.54
1989 5.82 1.57
1988 5.92 1.66
1987 6.02 1.69
1986 6.08 1.72
1985 6.12 1.76
1984 6.15 1.81
1983 6.23 1.8
1982 6.31 1.77
1981 6.42 1.74
1980 6.47 1.75
1979 6.51 1.77
1978 6.56 1.79
1977 6.64 1.8
1976 6.7 1.85
1975 6.76 1.91
1974 6.82 2.05
1973 6.87 2.14
1972 6.92 2.14
1971 6.95 2.16
1970 6.95 2.13
1969 6.95 2.13
1968 6.89 2.13
1967 6.89 2.23
1966 6.86 1.58
1965 6.88 2.14
1964 6.9 2.05
1963 6.94 2
1962 6.94 1.98
1961 6.91 1.96
1960 6.89 2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/japan | CC BY

Ghana and Japan demographics compared

Median age
Ghana

Japan
1x
Year Median age, years
Ghana Japan
2025 22.4 50.8
2024 22.2 50.4
2023 22 50
2022 21.8 49.5
2021 21.7 49.1
2020 21.5 48.7
2019 21.3 48.3
2018 21.2 48
2017 21 47.6
2016 20.9 47.3
2015 20.8 47
2014 20.7 46.6
2013 20.6 46.2
2012 20.5 45.8
2011 20.3 45.5
2010 20.2 45.2
2009 20 44.9
2008 19.9 44.6
2007 19.7 44.2
2006 19.5 43.9
2005 19.3 43.6
2004 19.1 43.2
2003 19 42.8
2002 18.8 42.5
2001 18.6 42.1
2000 18.4 41.8
1999 18.3 41.4
1998 18.1 41
1997 17.9 40.7
1996 17.7 40.3
1995 17.6 40
1994 17.5 39.6
1993 17.4 39.2
1992 17.3 38.7
1991 17.2 38.2
1990 17.2 37.7
1989 17.1 37.2
1988 17.1 36.8
1987 17.1 36.3
1986 17.1 35.9
1985 17.1 35.4
1984 17.1 34.9
1983 17 34.3
1982 16.9 33.7
1981 16.7 33.1
1980 16.7 32.8
1979 16.5 32.4
1978 16.4 32
1977 16.2 31.5
1976 16 30.9
1975 15.9 30.6
1974 15.8 30.4
1973 15.8 30.2
1972 15.8 29.9
1971 15.9 29.6
1970 15.9 29.2
1969 16 28.9
1968 16.1 28.6
1967 16.2 28.4
1966 16.4 28
1965 16.5 27.6
1964 16.7 27.2
1963 16.9 26.9
1962 17.2 26.5
1961 17.4 26.2
1960 17.7 25.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/japan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ghana and Japan.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ghana Japan
GNI, Atlas method
$92.3B
2025
$4.73T
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17%
2025
36.9%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.91%
2022
3.24%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.38%
2024
1.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
16,000
2020
261,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.35%
2025
-1.05%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.97%
2024
2.5%
2025
Services, % of GDP
42.9%
2025
71.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.3%
2025
26.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.3
2026
70.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.2%
2016
24.3%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2016
2.3%
2020
Number of millionaires n/a
2,902,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires n/a
2.79%
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
41
2026
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2026
Listed domestic companies
31
2025
3,942
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$16.4B
2025
$7.61T
2025
Total reserves including gold
$4.47B
2024
$1.37T
2025
Personal remittances received
$3.03B
2024
$4.65B
2024
International tourist arrivals
897,000
2015
4,115,799
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.87%
2020
1.43%
2020
Banked people share
81.2%
2024
98.5%
2024

Energy

Ghana Japan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
369 kg
2023
3,006 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20.5
2023
$17.3
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
24.2 megatons
2024
972 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.7 tons
2024
7.84 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62%
2022
84.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
39%
2021
8.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.43%
2023
11.8%
2024
Net energy imports use share
-22.4%
2022
87.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
565 kWh
2023
7,530 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
34.9%
2021
21.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
37.9%
2023
8.69%
2024
Nuclear share
0%
2021
9.52%
2024
Electricity access
89.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Ghana Japan
% of world population
0.43%
2025
1.5%
2025
Annual migration change
-17,079
2025
+140,579
2025
Urban population
58.9%
2025
92.3%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2025
48.8:51.2
2025
Average male height
5.59 ft
2026
5.64 ft
2026
Average female height
5.21 ft
2026
5.2 ft
2026
Quality of life index
41.4
2026
90.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
71
2025
Higher education index
65
2026
98
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.83
2022
0.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.7
2019
3.6
2019
Visa free countries
73
2026
173
2026
Adult literacy rate
76.5%
2021
99%
2002
English speaking
67.2%
2026
28%
2026
People using the Internet
72.2%
2024
85.5%
2024

Health

Ghana Japan
Government health expenditure per capita
$70.3
2023
$3,638
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$18.7
2023
$445
2023
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
85.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
8.53%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.27
2023
2.65
2022
Age at first childbirth
22.1 years
2025
30.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
234
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
35.9
2024
2.4
2024
Obesity rate
13.3%
2022
5.57%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
2.7%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
21
2026
78
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.3%
2024
17.5%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.26 liters
2020
6.38 liters
2020

Territory

Ghana Japan
% of world land
0.15%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
2,505 sq mi
2025
1,141 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
48,663 sq mi
2026
17,788 sq mi
2026
Forest area
30,917 sq mi
2026
96,275 sq mi
2026
Roads length
68,049 mi
2009
757,310 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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