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Burkina Faso vs Ghana statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Burkina Faso has a population of 23.5M (ranked 59/197), compared with 34.4M in Ghana (ranked 47/197). Burkina Faso's land area is 105,638 sq mi versus 87,851 sq mi for Ghana (ranked 73rd vs. 81st).

By GDP, Burkina Faso ranks 122/197 ($23.1B) and Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B). By GDP per capita, Burkina Faso ranks 180/197 ($982), while Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391).

Main facts and rankings

Burkina Faso Ghana
Population
24756783
35885254
Population rank 59/197 46/197
GDP
$23.1B
2024
$82.3B
2024
GDP rank 122/197 80/197
GDP per capita
$982
2024
$2,391
2024
GDP per capita rank 180/197 151/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,896
2024
$8,020
2024
Government debt
$13.2B
2024
$57.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
70.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$562
2024
$1,682
2024
Government debt per person rank 162/185 123/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,710
2026
$2,110
2026
Land area 105,638 sq mi 87,851 sq mi
Population density
233 ppl/mi²
2026
407 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.19
2023
3.4
2023
Median age
18.6 years
2024
22.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.6 years
2026
66.1 years
2026

Burkina Faso and Ghana: Comparison Charts

Burkina Faso and Ghana economies compared

GDP
Burkina Faso

Ghana
1x
Year GDP
Burkina Faso Ghana
2024 $23,124,729,853 $82,308,110,386
2023 $20,112,614,449 $80,547,146,878
2022 $18,622,421,395 $73,919,003,210
2021 $19,697,516,284 $79,514,204,730
2020 $17,725,010,533 $70,008,243,860
2019 $16,032,813,503 $68,352,629,246
2018 $15,890,066,221 $67,259,353,966
2017 $14,106,955,615 $60,385,409,435
2016 $12,833,363,045 $56,144,179,398
2015 $11,832,159,316 $49,436,806,230
2014 $13,943,016,077 $54,678,533,806
2013 $13,444,300,486 $62,845,721,960
2012 $12,561,015,157 $41,271,701,061
2011 $12,080,295,978 $39,336,668,081
2010 $10,109,619,741 $32,197,655,567
2009 $9,450,696,873 $26,048,720,006
2008 $9,451,435,490 $28,679,383,241
2007 $7,625,722,837 $24,827,339,138
2006 $6,547,419,820 $20,885,037,597
2005 $6,146,353,173 $10,744,568,381
2004 $5,451,688,538 $8,881,417,907
2003 $4,740,768,143 $7,632,723,556
2002 $3,622,350,063 $6,166,197,848
2001 $3,190,371,081 $5,314,872,854
2000 $2,968,370,088 $4,982,850,662
1999 $3,389,566,713 $7,718,109,982
1998 $2,804,902,367 $7,482,069,162
1997 $2,447,669,102 $6,891,443,192
1996 $2,586,550,595 $6,932,991,739
1995 $2,379,517,975 $6,464,382,808
1994 $1,895,290,637 $5,446,383,727
1993 $3,199,536,465 $5,968,922,939
1992 $3,356,692,505 $6,416,103,926
1991 $3,135,045,584 $6,603,185,268
1990 $3,101,300,779 $5,889,106,573
1989 $2,615,587,734 $5,251,858,440
1988 $2,616,040,479 $5,197,765,032
1987 $2,369,834,950 $5,074,829,932
1986 $2,036,303,358 $5,735,677,434
1985 $1,552,493,196 $4,504,306,723
1984 $1,459,880,132 $4,412,279,843
1983 $1,600,278,605 $4,057,275,132
1982 $1,754,450,096 $4,035,994,398
1981 $1,775,842,334 $4,222,441,860
1980 $1,928,719,888 $4,445,228,216
1979 $1,748,480,621 $4,020,227,920
1978 $1,475,583,645 $3,662,478,185
1977 $1,131,224,878 $3,189,428,571
1976 $976,547,188 $2,765,254,237
1975 $939,972,703 $2,810,106,383
1974 $751,133,430 $2,894,409,938
1973 $674,773,570 $3,006,766,758
1972 $578,595,522 $2,112,293,280
1971 $482,411,179 $2,417,108,578
1970 $458,404,269 $2,215,028,588
1969 $478,298,645 $1,962,050,556
1968 $460,442,689 $1,666,909,518
1967 $450,753,924 $1,747,187,645
1966 $433,889,766 $2,126,300,672
1965 $422,916,790 $2,053,462,968
1964 $410,321,645 $1,731,296,200
1963 $394,040,667 $1,540,797,589
1962 $379,567,099 $1,382,515,654
1961 $350,247,234 $1,302,674,325
1960 $330,442,816 $1,217,230,095

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/ghana | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Ghana economies compared

GDP per capita
Burkina Faso

Ghana
1x
Year GDP per capita
Burkina Faso Ghana
2024 $982 $2,391
2023 $873 $2,384
2022 $827 $2,230
2021 $896 $2,445
2020 $825 $2,195
2019 $765 $2,187
2018 $777 $2,195
2017 $709 $2,012
2016 $664 $1,912
2015 $630 $1,723
2014 $765 $1,950
2013 $760 $2,295
2012 $731 $1,544
2011 $725 $1,507
2010 $625 $1,264
2009 $602 $1,048
2008 $619 $1,183
2007 $515 $1,050
2006 $456 $906
2005 $441 $479
2004 $404 $406
2003 $362 $358
2002 $285.7 $297.5
2001 $259.5 $263.5
2000 $248.9 $253.7
1999 $292.8 $403
1998 $249.5 $400
1997 $223.9 $378
1996 $242.7 $389
1995 $229.1 $372
1994 $187.2 $321
1993 $324 $360
1992 $349 $396
1991 $334 $418
1990 $339 $383
1989 $293.2 $350
1988 $301 $355
1987 $280.2 $355
1986 $247.5 $411
1985 $194.1 $330
1984 $187.8 $330
1983 $211.9 $311
1982 $239 $319
1981 $248.7 $344
1980 $277.6 $372
1979 $258.5 $347
1978 $223.9 $326
1977 $176 $292.3
1976 $155.5 $261
1975 $152.9 $273
1974 $124.7 $289.4
1973 $114.1 $310
1972 $99.6 $223.8
1971 $84.5 $263.4
1970 $81.7 $248.2
1969 $86.8 $225.8
1968 $85 $196.7
1967 $84.6 $211.2
1966 $82.8 $263.3
1965 $82.1 $260.5
1964 $80.9 $225
1963 $78.9 $205
1962 $77.2 $188.4
1961 $72.2 $181.9
1960 $69.2 $174.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/ghana | CC BY

Burkina Faso vs. Ghana life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Burkina Faso

Ghana
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Burkina Faso Ghana
2026 61.6 66.1
2025 61.5 65.9
2024 61.3 65.7
2023 61.1 65.5
2022 60.7 65.2
2021 60 64.3
2020 60.5 64.3
2019 60.2 64.5
2018 60 64.1
2017 59.6 63.8
2016 59.2 63.5
2015 58.8 63.2
2014 58.3 62.8
2013 57.9 62.4
2012 57.5 62
2011 57 61.6
2010 56.3 61.3
2009 55.8 60.9
2008 55.2 60.6
2007 54.4 60.3
2006 53.8 60
2005 53.3 59.6
2004 52.6 59.3
2003 52 59
2002 51.4 58.7
2001 51.2 58.4
2000 50.8 58.1
1999 50.5 57.8
1998 50.2 57.5
1997 49.6 57.2
1996 49.7 57
1995 49.6 56.7
1994 49.5 56.2
1993 49.4 56.3
1992 49.4 56.1
1991 49.3 55.7
1990 49.3 55.4
1989 49.3 54.9
1988 49.2 54.4
1987 49.1 53.8
1986 49 53.3
1985 48.7 52.7
1984 48.5 52.2
1983 48.1 51.8
1982 47.6 51.4
1981 46.9 51.3
1980 46.5 51.1
1979 45.7 50.8
1978 45 50.5
1977 44.2 50.1
1976 43.3 49.7
1975 42.5 49.3
1974 41.7 48.9
1973 40.9 48.6
1972 40.4 48.3
1971 39.9 47.9
1970 39.5 47.9
1969 39 47.9
1968 38.8 47.8
1967 38.4 47.7
1966 38.1 47.7
1965 37.8 47.7
1964 37.4 47.6
1963 37.1 47.5
1962 36.8 47.3
1961 36.4 47.1
1960 36.1 46.9
1959 35.7 46.7
1958 35.4 46.4
1957 35.1 46.1
1956 34.8 45.7
1955 34.5 45.4
1954 34.2 45
1953 33.9 44.5
1952 33.6 44
1951 33.4 43.6
1950 33 43.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/ghana | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Ghana population clocks and comparison

Population
Burkina Faso

Ghana
1x
Year Population
Burkina Faso Ghana
2024 23,548,781 34,427,414
2023 23,025,776 33,787,914
2022 22,509,038 33,149,152
2021 21,995,243 32,518,665
2020 21,478,690 31,887,809
2019 20,961,952 31,258,945
2018 20,438,288 30,637,585
2017 19,894,407 30,008,354
2016 19,334,856 29,356,742
2015 18,777,487 28,696,068
2014 18,229,461 28,041,592
2013 17,695,409 27,386,193
2012 17,172,287 26,734,268
2011 16,661,908 26,095,088
2010 16,176,498 25,474,995
2009 15,710,066 24,862,664
2008 15,258,093 24,249,946
2007 14,816,307 23,642,279
2006 14,373,707 23,040,702
2005 13,932,123 22,449,438
2004 13,500,533 21,868,298
2003 13,082,532 21,296,705
2002 12,680,897 20,729,388
2001 12,295,001 20,167,069
2000 11,925,546 19,637,087
1999 11,574,928 19,149,864
1998 11,240,664 18,688,036
1997 10,934,223 18,238,958
1996 10,655,942 17,810,181
1995 10,386,722 17,399,017
1994 10,123,798 16,993,190
1993 9,871,713 16,589,519
1992 9,629,275 16,184,855
1991 9,394,632 15,787,496
1990 9,159,356 15,394,648
1989 8,921,175 15,006,813
1988 8,687,435 14,636,568
1987 8,457,109 14,289,108
1986 8,228,847 13,965,217
1985 7,999,935 13,661,229
1984 7,772,256 13,370,590
1983 7,551,129 13,029,836
1982 7,340,197 12,643,819
1981 7,140,271 12,281,712
1980 6,947,900 11,941,448
1979 6,763,903 11,597,255
1978 6,590,984 11,248,450
1977 6,428,734 10,911,871
1976 6,280,635 10,594,913
1975 6,147,569 10,294,308
1974 6,024,904 10,000,523
1973 5,911,927 9,714,617
1972 5,807,234 9,438,187
1971 5,707,999 9,176,264
1970 5,610,304 8,925,813
1969 5,513,177 8,690,383
1968 5,418,644 8,475,729
1967 5,326,348 8,271,913
1966 5,237,933 8,074,521
1965 5,152,833 7,882,606
1964 5,071,034 7,695,739
1963 4,993,623 7,514,714
1962 4,919,672 7,337,375
1961 4,848,224 7,162,667
1960 4,778,621 6,961,215

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/ghana | CC BY

Fertility rates in Burkina Faso and Ghana

Fertility rate
Burkina Faso

Ghana
1x
Year Fertility rate
Burkina Faso Ghana
2023 4.19 3.4
2022 4.28 3.43
2021 4.36 3.49
2020 4.44 3.54
2019 4.68 3.59
2018 4.92 3.65
2017 5.17 3.72
2016 5.33 3.87
2015 5.48 3.98
2014 5.6 4.03
2013 5.7 4.11
2012 5.79 4.15
2011 5.87 4.18
2010 5.94 4.18
2009 5.99 4.18
2008 6.05 4.22
2007 6.11 4.29
2006 6.17 4.4
2005 6.18 4.5
2004 6.22 4.5
2003 6.28 4.6
2002 6.34 4.69
2001 6.43 4.77
2000 6.52 4.83
1999 6.59 4.82
1998 6.66 4.83
1997 6.72 4.88
1996 6.78 4.96
1995 6.81 5.11
1994 6.84 5.25
1993 6.89 5.41
1992 6.94 5.52
1991 6.97 5.63
1990 7.01 5.74
1989 7.05 5.82
1988 7.11 5.92
1987 7.17 6.02
1986 7.22 6.08
1985 7.24 6.12
1984 7.25 6.15
1983 7.25 6.23
1982 7.25 6.31
1981 7.26 6.42
1980 7.22 6.47
1979 7.19 6.51
1978 7.15 6.56
1977 7.05 6.64
1976 6.95 6.7
1975 6.91 6.76
1974 6.84 6.82
1973 6.77 6.87
1972 6.72 6.92
1971 6.7 6.95
1970 6.69 6.95
1969 6.66 6.95
1968 6.65 6.89
1967 6.59 6.89
1966 6.53 6.86
1965 6.47 6.88
1964 6.42 6.9
1963 6.36 6.94
1962 6.32 6.94
1961 6.29 6.91
1960 6.25 6.89

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/ghana | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Ghana demographics compared

Median age
Burkina Faso

Ghana
1x
Year Median age, years
Burkina Faso Ghana
2024 18.6 22.2
2023 18.4 22
2022 18.2 21.8
2021 18 21.7
2020 17.7 21.5
2019 17.6 21.3
2018 17.4 21.2
2017 17.3 21
2016 17.2 20.9
2015 17.1 20.8
2014 17.1 20.7
2013 17.1 20.6
2012 17.1 20.5
2011 17.1 20.3
2010 17.1 20.2
2009 17.1 20
2008 17.1 19.9
2007 17.1 19.7
2006 17.1 19.5
2005 17 19.3
2004 16.9 19.1
2003 16.8 19
2002 16.7 18.8
2001 16.6 18.6
2000 16.5 18.4
1999 16.4 18.3
1998 16.3 18.1
1997 16.3 17.9
1996 16.3 17.7
1995 16.3 17.6
1994 16.3 17.5
1993 16.3 17.4
1992 16.3 17.3
1991 16.4 17.2
1990 16.5 17.2
1989 16.6 17.1
1988 16.7 17.1
1987 16.8 17.1
1986 16.9 17.1
1985 17.1 17.1
1984 17.2 17.1
1983 17.3 17
1982 17.4 16.9
1981 17.5 16.7
1980 17.6 16.7
1979 17.7 16.5
1978 17.8 16.4
1977 17.9 16.2
1976 18.1 16
1975 18.2 15.9
1974 18.3 15.8
1973 18.5 15.8
1972 18.6 15.8
1971 18.8 15.9
1970 18.9 15.9
1969 19.1 16
1968 19.3 16.1
1967 19.5 16.2
1966 19.5 16.4
1965 19.6 16.5
1964 19.6 16.7
1963 19.7 16.9
1962 19.7 17.2
1961 19.7 17.4
1960 19.8 17.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/ghana | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Burkina Faso and Ghana.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Burkina Faso Ghana
GNI, Atlas method
$20.1B
2024
$79.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.8%
2024
23.2%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.33%
2023
2.91%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.68%
2024
0.38%
2024
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.84%
2024
-7.31%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.44%
2024
2.87%
2022
Services, % of GDP
43.9%
2024
40.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
31.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
49.1
2026
57.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.2%
2021
32.2%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
1.6%
2016
Listed domestic companies n/a
30
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.58B
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$3.62B
2023
Personal remittances received
$590M
2024
$3.03B
2024
International tourist arrivals
67,000
2020
897,000
2015
International tourism as share of exports
3.87%
2019
0.87%
2020
Banked people share
51.4%
2024
81.2%
2024

Energy

Burkina Faso Ghana
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
313 kg
2022
359 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.45
2022
$20.1
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.48 megatons
2024
24.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.27 tons
2024
0.7 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
62%
2022
Renewable energy use share
71.4%
2022
39%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.18%
2022
6.03%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
-22.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
131.2 kWh
2022
553 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
14%
2021
34.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
4.91%
2022
35.4%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
21.7%
2023
89.5%
2023

Society

Burkina Faso Ghana
% of world population
0.29%
2024
0.42%
2024
Annual migration change
-27,130
2025
-17,079
2025
Urban population
28.3%
2024
58.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.64 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23.7
2026
41.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
43
2025
Higher education index
31
2026
65
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.3
2017
1.81
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
31
2019
25.7
2019
Visa free countries
65
2025
75
2025
Adult literacy rate
41.4%
2023
76.5%
2021
English speaking
1%
2025
66.7%
2023
People using the Internet
17%
2023
69.9%
2023

Health

Burkina Faso Ghana
Government health expenditure per capita
$71.7
2023
$70.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$31.4
2023
$18.7
2023
Life expectancy
61.6 years
2026
66.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
20.9%
2023
8.53%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.15
2022
0.27
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.1 years
2025
22.1 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
242
2023
234
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
77.3
2023
37.1
2023
Obesity rate
6.9%
2022
13.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.5%
2024
2.7%
2024
Air quality index
19
2026
21
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.3%
2022
3.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.3 liters
2020
4.26 liters
2020

Territory

Burkina Faso Ghana
% of world land
0.18%
2026
0.15%
2026
Land area per capita
4,486 sq mi
2024
2,552 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
56,413 sq mi
2026
48,663 sq mi
2026
Forest area
23,423 sq mi
2026
30,917 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,509 mi
2014
68,049 mi
2009

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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