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Ghana vs Uganda statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ghana has a population of 34.4M (ranked 47/197), compared with 50M in Uganda (ranked 31/197). Ghana's land area is 87,851 sq mi versus 77,421 sq mi for Uganda (ranked 81st vs. 84th).

By GDP, Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B) and Uganda ranks 89/197 ($53.9B). By GDP per capita, Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391), while Uganda ranks 176/197 ($1,078).

Main facts and rankings

Ghana Uganda
Population
35885254
53170946
Population rank 46/197 30/197
GDP
$82.3B
2024
$53.9B
2024
GDP rank 80/197 89/197
GDP per capita
$2,391
2024
$1,078
2024
GDP per capita rank 151/197 176/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,020
2024
$3,273
2024
Government debt
$57.9B
2024
$27.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.3%
2024
51.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,682
2024
$555
2024
Government debt per person rank 123/185 163/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,110
2026
$1,466
2026
Land area 87,851 sq mi 77,421 sq mi
Population density
407 ppl/mi²
2026
682 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.4
2023
4.28
2023
Median age
22.2 years
2024
17.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
68.9 years
2026

Ghana and Uganda: Comparison Charts

Ghana and Uganda economies compared

GDP
Ghana

Uganda
1x
Year GDP
Ghana Uganda
2024 $82,308,110,386 $53,911,907,086
2023 $80,547,146,878 $48,768,955,863
2022 $73,919,003,210 $45,565,333,211
2021 $79,514,204,730 $40,529,788,749
2020 $70,008,243,860 $37,600,368,242
2019 $68,352,629,246 $35,353,061,003
2018 $67,259,353,966 $32,927,025,620
2017 $60,385,409,435 $30,744,473,841
2016 $56,144,179,398 $29,203,988,696
2015 $49,436,806,230 $32,387,183,730
2014 $54,678,533,806 $32,612,397,257
2013 $62,845,721,960 $28,915,786,517
2012 $41,271,701,061 $27,305,915,911
2011 $39,336,668,081 $27,871,725,241
2010 $32,197,655,567 $26,673,441,431
2009 $26,048,720,006 $25,127,805,567
2008 $28,679,383,241 $14,440,404,132
2007 $24,827,339,138 $11,902,564,495
2006 $20,885,037,597 $9,977,647,683
2005 $10,744,568,381 $9,239,221,763
2004 $8,881,417,907 $7,939,487,548
2003 $7,632,723,556 $6,606,884,275
2002 $6,166,197,848 $6,178,563,591
2001 $5,314,872,854 $5,840,503,869
2000 $4,982,850,662 $6,193,246,837
1999 $7,718,109,982 $5,998,563,258
1998 $7,482,069,162 $6,584,815,847
1997 $6,891,443,192 $6,269,333,313
1996 $6,932,991,739 $6,044,585,327
1995 $6,464,382,808 $5,755,818,842
1994 $5,446,383,727 $3,990,430,447
1993 $5,968,922,939 $3,220,439,044
1992 $6,416,103,926 $2,857,457,762
1991 $6,603,185,268 $3,321,729,160
1990 $5,889,106,573 $4,304,399,310
1989 $5,251,858,440 $5,276,480,799
1988 $5,197,765,032 $6,508,931,652
1987 $5,074,829,932 $6,269,522,042
1986 $5,735,677,434 $3,923,244,050
1985 $4,504,306,723 $3,519,695,444
1984 $4,412,279,843 $3,615,647,477
1983 $4,057,275,132 $2,240,333,333
1982 $4,035,994,398 $2,177,500,000
1981 $4,222,441,860 $1,337,300,000
1980 $4,445,228,216 $1,244,610,000
1979 $4,020,227,920 $2,139,025,000
1978 $3,662,478,185 $2,420,260,870
1977 $3,189,428,571 $2,936,470,588
1976 $2,765,254,237 $2,447,300,000
1975 $2,810,106,383 $2,359,555,556
1974 $2,894,409,938 $2,098,944,967
1973 $3,006,766,758 $1,701,829,789
1972 $2,112,293,280 $1,490,970,181
1971 $2,417,108,578 $1,417,191,656
1970 $2,215,028,588 $1,259,554,809
1969 $1,962,050,556 $1,168,556,629
1968 $1,666,909,518 $1,037,379,252
1967 $1,747,187,645 $967,240,655
1966 $2,126,300,672 $925,381,492
1965 $2,053,462,968 $884,502,310
1964 $1,731,296,200 $589,247,687
1963 $1,540,797,589 $516,315,231
1962 $1,382,515,654 $449,158,233
1961 $1,302,674,325 $441,667,335
1960 $1,217,230,095 $423,145,605

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/uganda | CC BY

Ghana and Uganda economies compared

GDP per capita
Ghana

Uganda
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ghana Uganda
2024 $2,391 $1,078
2023 $2,384 $1,002
2022 $2,230 $963
2021 $2,445 $883
2020 $2,195 $846
2019 $2,187 $822
2018 $2,195 $792
2017 $2,012 $765
2016 $1,912 $753
2015 $1,723 $863
2014 $1,950 $896
2013 $2,295 $818
2012 $1,544 $795
2011 $1,507 $836
2010 $1,264 $823
2009 $1,048 $799
2008 $1,183 $473
2007 $1,050 $401
2006 $906 $347
2005 $479 $330
2004 $406 $292.4
2003 $358 $250.7
2002 $297.5 $242
2001 $263.5 $236
2000 $253.7 $258.1
1999 $403 $257.9
1998 $400 $292.5
1997 $378 $286.8
1996 $389 $284.7
1995 $372 $278.5
1994 $321 $198.4
1993 $360 $165.6
1992 $396 $152.1
1991 $418 $183
1990 $383 $245
1989 $350 $310
1988 $355 $395
1987 $355 $393
1986 $411 $253.6
1985 $330 $234.3
1984 $330 $247.5
1983 $311 $157.5
1982 $319 $157
1981 $344 $98.6
1980 $372 $93.8
1979 $347 $164.5
1978 $326 $190.7
1977 $292.3 $237.6
1976 $261 $203.3
1975 $273 $201.2
1974 $289.4 $183.7
1973 $310 $152.7
1972 $223.8 $137
1971 $263.4 $133.5
1970 $248.2 $122
1969 $225.8 $116.7
1968 $196.7 $106.9
1967 $211.2 $102.8
1966 $263.3 $101.4
1965 $260.5 $100
1964 $225 $68.6
1963 $205 $62
1962 $188.4 $55.5
1961 $181.9 $56.2
1960 $174.9 $55.4

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/uganda | CC BY

Ghana vs. Uganda life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ghana

Uganda
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ghana Uganda
2026 66.1 68.9
2025 65.9 68.7
2024 65.7 68.5
2023 65.5 68.3
2022 65.2 67.7
2021 64.3 66.4
2020 64.3 66.4
2019 64.5 66.4
2018 64.1 65.8
2017 63.8 65.2
2016 63.5 64.5
2015 63.2 63.8
2014 62.8 63.1
2013 62.4 62.4
2012 62 61.6
2011 61.6 60.8
2010 61.3 60
2009 60.9 59.2
2008 60.6 58.3
2007 60.3 57.2
2006 60 56.1
2005 59.6 54.9
2004 59.3 53.7
2003 59 52.4
2002 58.7 51.4
2001 58.4 50.6
2000 58.1 49.6
1999 57.8 49
1998 57.5 48.3
1997 57.2 48
1996 57 47.8
1995 56.7 47.7
1994 56.2 47.7
1993 56.3 47.7
1992 56.1 47.7
1991 55.7 47.5
1990 55.4 47.6
1989 54.9 47.5
1988 54.4 47.5
1987 53.8 47.4
1986 53.3 45.7
1985 52.7 45.5
1984 52.2 43.7
1983 51.8 43.5
1982 51.4 43.3
1981 51.3 43.5
1980 51.1 43.5
1979 50.8 45.4
1978 50.5 45.6
1977 50.1 45.8
1976 49.7 46.2
1975 49.3 46.5
1974 48.9 46.9
1973 48.6 47
1972 48.3 47.2
1971 47.9 47.1
1970 47.9 49.6
1969 47.9 49.5
1968 47.8 49.3
1967 47.7 49
1966 47.7 48.5
1965 47.7 48.3
1964 47.6 47.8
1963 47.5 47.4
1962 47.3 46.8
1961 47.1 46.3
1960 46.9 45.6
1959 46.7 45
1958 46.4 44.3
1957 46.1 43.7
1956 45.7 43
1955 45.4 42.4
1954 45 41.8
1953 44.5 41.3
1952 44 40.8
1951 43.6 40.2
1950 43.1 39.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/uganda | CC BY

Ghana and Uganda population clocks and comparison

Population
Ghana

Uganda
1x
Year Population
Ghana Uganda
2024 34,427,414 50,015,092
2023 33,787,914 48,656,601
2022 33,149,152 47,312,719
2021 32,518,665 45,910,930
2020 31,887,809 44,457,152
2019 31,258,945 42,999,637
2018 30,637,585 41,565,831
2017 30,008,354 40,177,388
2016 29,356,742 38,799,152
2015 28,696,068 37,531,446
2014 28,041,592 36,395,539
2013 27,386,193 35,337,042
2012 26,734,268 34,337,438
2011 26,095,088 33,354,543
2010 25,474,995 32,390,802
2009 24,862,664 31,451,151
2008 24,249,946 30,539,553
2007 23,642,279 29,653,430
2006 23,040,702 28,794,003
2005 22,449,438 27,963,289
2004 21,868,298 27,154,515
2003 21,296,705 26,352,124
2002 20,729,388 25,532,870
2001 20,167,069 24,745,676
2000 19,637,087 24,000,150
1999 19,149,864 23,257,281
1998 18,688,036 22,515,806
1997 18,238,958 21,856,046
1996 17,810,181 21,231,550
1995 17,399,017 20,665,667
1994 16,993,190 20,108,801
1993 16,589,519 19,445,161
1992 16,184,855 18,785,032
1991 15,787,496 18,155,901
1990 15,394,648 17,569,897
1989 15,006,813 17,010,698
1988 14,636,568 16,470,483
1987 14,289,108 15,954,170
1986 13,965,217 15,467,579
1985 13,661,229 15,023,681
1984 13,370,590 14,607,677
1983 13,029,836 14,221,881
1982 12,643,819 13,873,631
1981 12,281,712 13,556,452
1980 11,941,448 13,275,741
1979 11,597,255 13,002,163
1978 11,248,450 12,692,113
1977 10,911,871 12,359,669
1976 10,594,913 12,037,294
1975 10,294,308 11,725,240
1974 10,000,523 11,424,846
1973 9,714,617 11,144,236
1972 9,438,187 10,885,796
1971 9,176,264 10,618,206
1970 8,925,813 10,321,603
1969 8,690,383 10,014,858
1968 8,475,729 9,708,632
1967 8,271,913 9,408,924
1966 8,074,521 9,122,864
1965 7,882,606 8,849,203
1964 7,695,739 8,586,363
1963 7,514,714 8,333,663
1962 7,337,375 8,092,231
1961 7,162,667 7,862,217
1960 6,961,215 7,640,973

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/uganda | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ghana and Uganda

Fertility rate
Ghana

Uganda
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ghana Uganda
2023 3.4 4.28
2022 3.43 4.39
2021 3.49 4.51
2020 3.54 4.62
2019 3.59 4.74
2018 3.65 4.87
2017 3.72 4.99
2016 3.87 5.11
2015 3.98 5.25
2014 4.03 5.41
2013 4.11 5.56
2012 4.15 5.73
2011 4.18 5.89
2010 4.18 6.02
2009 4.18 6.12
2008 4.22 6.2
2007 4.29 6.33
2006 4.4 6.43
2005 4.5 6.53
2004 4.5 6.61
2003 4.6 6.67
2002 4.69 6.74
2001 4.77 6.76
2000 4.83 6.79
1999 4.82 6.83
1998 4.83 6.84
1997 4.88 6.86
1996 4.96 6.84
1995 5.11 6.87
1994 5.25 6.9
1993 5.41 6.89
1992 5.52 6.91
1991 5.63 6.94
1990 5.74 7.01
1989 5.82 7.05
1988 5.92 7.1
1987 6.02 7.12
1986 6.08 7.08
1985 6.12 7.04
1984 6.15 7.02
1983 6.23 7.07
1982 6.31 7.11
1981 6.42 7.12
1980 6.47 7.11
1979 6.51 7.14
1978 6.56 7.16
1977 6.64 7.18
1976 6.7 7.19
1975 6.76 7.2
1974 6.82 7.19
1973 6.87 7.19
1972 6.92 7.19
1971 6.95 7.18
1970 6.95 7.15
1969 6.95 7.12
1968 6.89 7.13
1967 6.89 7.1
1966 6.86 7.07
1965 6.88 7.04
1964 6.9 7.01
1963 6.94 6.98
1962 6.94 6.96
1961 6.91 6.93
1960 6.89 6.91

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/uganda | CC BY

Ghana and Uganda demographics compared

Median age
Ghana

Uganda
1x
Year Median age, years
Ghana Uganda
2024 22.2 17.8
2023 22 17.6
2022 21.8 17.4
2021 21.7 17.2
2020 21.5 17
2019 21.3 16.8
2018 21.2 16.5
2017 21 16.3
2016 20.9 16
2015 20.8 15.8
2014 20.7 15.6
2013 20.6 15.5
2012 20.5 15.4
2011 20.3 15.3
2010 20.2 15.2
2009 20 15.1
2008 19.9 15.1
2007 19.7 15
2006 19.5 15
2005 19.3 15
2004 19.1 15
2003 19 15
2002 18.8 15
2001 18.6 15
2000 18.4 15
1999 18.3 15
1998 18.1 15
1997 17.9 15.1
1996 17.7 15.3
1995 17.6 15.4
1994 17.5 15.6
1993 17.4 15.7
1992 17.3 15.7
1991 17.2 15.8
1990 17.2 15.8
1989 17.1 15.8
1988 17.1 15.9
1987 17.1 15.9
1986 17.1 15.9
1985 17.1 15.9
1984 17.1 15.9
1983 17 15.9
1982 16.9 15.9
1981 16.7 15.9
1980 16.7 16
1979 16.5 16.1
1978 16.4 16.1
1977 16.2 16.2
1976 16 16.2
1975 15.9 16.2
1974 15.8 16.3
1973 15.8 16.3
1972 15.8 16.5
1971 15.9 16.6
1970 15.9 16.6
1969 16 16.6
1968 16.1 16.6
1967 16.2 16.6
1966 16.4 16.6
1965 16.5 16.6
1964 16.7 16.6
1963 16.9 16.7
1962 17.2 16.8
1961 17.4 16.9
1960 17.7 17.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/uganda | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ghana and Uganda.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ghana Uganda
GNI, Atlas method
$79.5B
2024
$50.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
18.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.91%
2022
2.55%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.38%
2024
1.88%
2024
Armed forces personnel
16,000
2020
46,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.31%
2024
-3.99%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.87%
2022
3.42%
2021
Services, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
43.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
24.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.3
2026
52.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.2%
2016
34.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2016
2.4%
2019
Listed domestic companies
30
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$7.58B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.62B
2023
$3.36B
2018
Personal remittances received
$3.03B
2024
$1.43B
2024
International tourist arrivals
897,000
2015
473,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.87%
2020
9.21%
2020
Banked people share
81.2%
2024
72.8%
2024

Energy

Ghana Uganda
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
483 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20.1
2022
$6.05
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
24.2 megatons
2024
8.25 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.7 tons
2024
0.17 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62%
2022
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
39%
2021
90.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.03%
2022
1.93%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-22.4%
2022
20.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
553 kWh
2022
89.9 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
34.9%
2021
90%
2021
Hydroelectric share
35.4%
2022
86.2%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
89.5%
2023
51.5%
2023

Society

Ghana Uganda
% of world population
0.42%
2024
0.62%
2024
Annual migration change
-17,079
2025
-119,059
2025
Urban population
58.4%
2024
31.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.8
2026
27.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
25
2025
Higher education index
65
2026
67
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.81
2022
8.77
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.7
2019
29.4
2019
Visa free countries
75
2025
72
2025
Adult literacy rate
76.5%
2021
80.6%
2022
English speaking
66.7%
2023
44.7%
2023
People using the Internet
69.9%
2023
8.95%
2024

Health

Ghana Uganda
Government health expenditure per capita
$70.3
2023
$45.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$18.7
2023
$14.5
2023
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
68.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
8.53%
2023
44.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.27
2023
0.19
2022
Age at first childbirth
22.1 years
2025
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
234
2023
170
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.1
2023
38.8
2023
Obesity rate
13.3%
2022
8.05%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
2.7%
2024
2.2%
2024
Air quality index
21
2026
8
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.4%
2022
7.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.26 liters
2020
11.3 liters
2020

Territory

Ghana Uganda
% of world land
0.15%
2026
0.13%
2026
Land area per capita
2,552 sq mi
2024
1,548 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
48,663 sq mi
2026
55,657 sq mi
2026
Forest area
30,917 sq mi
2026
8,549 sq mi
2026
Roads length
68,049 mi
2009
90,720 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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