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Ghana's land area: size rank & territory types

Updated on by Georank team

Ghana's land area is 87,851 sq mi, and the total size is 92,099 sq mi, with inland water included. Ghana rankes 80/197 by total surface area.

  • Occupies 0.15% of the land mass of all countries.
  • 55.4% of its territory is agricultural land.
  • Ghana has 0.26% of the world's agricultural land area.
  • 35.2% of its area is covered by forests.
  • Has 0.2% of the world's forests.

Ghana total size and land area

Ghana Rank
Total surface area 92,099
sq mi
80/197
Share all of all countries' surface area 0.05% N/A
Land area 87,851
sq mi
81/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.15% N/A
Population 34,427,414 47/197
Population density 407 ppl/mi² 63/197

Ghana's True Size on the Map

Drag Ghana across the map to see how the Mercator projection distorts its apparent size at different latitudes. Add more countries to compare.

Ghana's area by type

Ghana Rank
Forest area 30,917
sq mi
58/196
Forest area as share of land 35.2% 81/196
World's forests share 0.2% N/A
Agricultural land 48,663
sq mi
66/194
Agricultural land share 55.4% 46/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.26% N/A
Arable land 18,185
sq mi
51/191
Arable land share 20.7% 52/191
Permanent cropland 10,454
sq mi
15/192
Permanent cropland share 11.9% 19/192
Water area 4,248
sq mi
43/197
Water as share of total area 4.61% 36/197
Roads length 68,049
mi
52/176
Land borders length 1,504
mi
79/197
Coastline length 335
mi
90/197
Share of marine protected waters 0.1% 128/155

Ghana's size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/ghana | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Ghana but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2022–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.