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Ghana vs Kenya statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ghana has a population of 34.4M (ranked 47/197), compared with 56.4M in Kenya (ranked 26/197). Ghana's land area is 87,851 sq mi versus 224,278 sq mi for Kenya (ranked 81st vs. 45th).

By GDP, Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B) and Kenya ranks 64/197 ($120B). By GDP per capita, Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391), while Kenya ranks 154/197 ($2,132).

Main facts and rankings

Ghana Kenya
Population
35885254
58955623
Population rank 46/197 25/197
GDP
$82.3B
2024
$120B
2024
GDP rank 80/197 64/197
GDP per capita
$2,391
2024
$2,132
2024
GDP per capita rank 151/197 154/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,020
2024
$6,644
2024
Government debt
$57.9B
2024
$81B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.3%
2024
67.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,682
2024
$1,436
2024
Government debt per person rank 123/185 133/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,110
2026
$3,229
2026
Land area 87,851 sq mi 224,278 sq mi
Population density
407 ppl/mi²
2026
261.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.4
2023
3.21
2023
Median age
22.2 years
2024
20.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
64.2 years
2026

Ghana and Kenya: Comparison Charts

Ghana and Kenya economies compared

GDP
Ghana

Kenya
1x
Year GDP
Ghana Kenya
2024 $82,308,110,386 $120,339,557,906
2023 $80,547,146,878 $107,500,884,685
2022 $73,919,003,210 $114,448,978,153
2021 $79,514,204,730 $109,703,658,905
2020 $70,008,243,860 $100,657,505,751
2019 $68,352,629,246 $100,378,436,207
2018 $67,259,353,966 $92,202,979,985
2017 $60,385,409,435 $82,036,510,877
2016 $56,144,179,398 $74,815,144,164
2015 $49,436,806,230 $70,120,446,897
2014 $54,678,533,806 $68,285,796,514
2013 $62,845,721,960 $61,671,440,408
2012 $41,271,701,061 $56,396,704,672
2011 $39,336,668,081 $46,869,473,151
2010 $32,197,655,567 $45,405,615,064
2009 $26,048,720,006 $42,347,217,913
2008 $28,679,383,241 $35,895,153,328
2007 $24,827,339,138 $31,958,195,182
2006 $20,885,037,597 $25,825,512,284
2005 $10,744,568,381 $18,737,895,513
2004 $8,881,417,907 $16,095,337,094
2003 $7,632,723,556 $14,904,517,650
2002 $6,166,197,848 $13,147,736,899
2001 $5,314,872,854 $12,986,007,426
2000 $4,982,850,662 $12,705,350,098
1999 $7,718,109,982 $12,896,010,459
1998 $7,482,069,162 $14,093,998,844
1997 $6,891,443,192 $13,115,764,358
1996 $6,932,991,739 $12,045,865,396
1995 $6,464,382,808 $9,046,320,255
1994 $5,446,383,727 $7,148,148,564
1993 $5,968,922,939 $5,751,786,643
1992 $6,416,103,926 $8,209,120,763
1991 $6,603,185,268 $8,151,488,783
1990 $5,889,106,573 $8,572,359,038
1989 $5,251,858,440 $8,283,114,514
1988 $5,197,765,032 $8,355,380,879
1987 $5,074,829,932 $7,970,820,369
1986 $5,735,677,434 $7,239,126,568
1985 $4,504,306,723 $6,135,034,214
1984 $4,412,279,843 $6,191,437,070
1983 $4,057,275,132 $5,979,198,314
1982 $4,035,994,398 $6,431,579,357
1981 $4,222,441,860 $6,854,491,706
1980 $4,445,228,216 $7,265,315,820
1979 $4,020,227,920 $6,234,391,113
1978 $3,662,478,185 $5,303,735,111
1977 $3,189,428,571 $4,494,378,764
1976 $2,765,254,237 $3,474,542,392
1975 $2,810,106,383 $3,259,345,083
1974 $2,894,409,938 $2,969,958,812
1973 $3,006,766,758 $2,509,001,324
1972 $2,112,293,280 $2,107,279,157
1971 $2,417,108,578 $1,778,391,289
1970 $2,215,028,588 $1,603,447,359
1969 $1,962,050,556 $1,458,379,417
1968 $1,666,909,518 $1,353,295,459
1967 $1,747,187,645 $1,232,559,507
1966 $2,126,300,672 $1,164,519,674
1965 $2,053,462,968 $997,919,321
1964 $1,731,296,200 $998,759,334
1963 $1,540,797,589 $926,589,349
1962 $1,382,515,654 $868,111,401
1961 $1,302,674,325 $792,959,473
1960 $1,217,230,095 $791,265,459

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/kenya | CC BY

Ghana and Kenya economies compared

GDP per capita
Ghana

Kenya
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ghana Kenya
2024 $2,391 $2,132
2023 $2,384 $1,943
2022 $2,230 $2,110
2021 $2,445 $2,061
2020 $2,195 $1,928
2019 $2,187 $1,960
2018 $2,195 $1,836
2017 $2,012 $1,667
2016 $1,912 $1,554
2015 $1,723 $1,489
2014 $1,950 $1,483
2013 $2,295 $1,371
2012 $1,544 $1,285
2011 $1,507 $1,096
2010 $1,264 $1,092
2009 $1,048 $1,048
2008 $1,183 $916
2007 $1,050 $840
2006 $906 $700
2005 $479 $523
2004 $406 $464
2003 $358 $443
2002 $297.5 $403
2001 $263.5 $411
2000 $253.7 $415
1999 $403 $434
1998 $400 $488
1997 $378 $467
1996 $389 $441
1995 $372 $340
1994 $321 $276.4
1993 $360 $229
1992 $396 $337
1991 $418 $345
1990 $383 $374
1989 $350 $374
1988 $355 $391
1987 $355 $387
1986 $411 $364
1985 $330 $320
1984 $330 $334
1983 $311 $335
1982 $319 $374
1981 $344 $413
1980 $372 $454
1979 $347 $403
1978 $326 $355
1977 $292.3 $311
1976 $261 $248.9
1975 $273 $241.2
1974 $289.4 $227.2
1973 $310 $198.6
1972 $223.8 $172.6
1971 $263.4 $150.9
1970 $248.2 $141
1969 $225.8 $133.3
1968 $196.7 $128.7
1967 $211.2 $121.9
1966 $263.3 $119.8
1965 $260.5 $106.9
1964 $225 $111.3
1963 $205 $107.4
1962 $188.4 $104.6
1961 $181.9 $99.3
1960 $174.9 $102.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/kenya | CC BY

Ghana vs. Kenya life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ghana

Kenya
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ghana Kenya
2026 66.1 64.2
2025 65.9 64
2024 65.7 63.8
2023 65.5 63.6
2022 65.2 63.5
2021 64.3 61.2
2020 64.3 61.6
2019 64.5 62.9
2018 64.1 62.8
2017 63.8 62.7
2016 63.5 62.5
2015 63.2 62.3
2014 62.8 62
2013 62.4 61.7
2012 62 61.5
2011 61.6 61.3
2010 61.3 60.9
2009 60.9 60.5
2008 60.6 60
2007 60.3 59.4
2006 60 59.1
2005 59.6 58.5
2004 59.3 57.9
2003 59 57.4
2002 58.7 56.8
2001 58.4 56.5
2000 58.1 56.1
1999 57.8 55.9
1998 57.5 55.6
1997 57.2 55.5
1996 57 55.6
1995 56.7 55.9
1994 56.2 56.1
1993 56.3 56.7
1992 56.1 57.1
1991 55.7 57.8
1990 55.4 58.3
1989 54.9 60
1988 54.4 60.3
1987 53.8 60.7
1986 53.3 60.8
1985 52.7 60.9
1984 52.2 60.6
1983 51.8 60.3
1982 51.4 59.9
1981 51.3 59.6
1980 51.1 59.2
1979 50.8 58.7
1978 50.5 58.2
1977 50.1 57.7
1976 49.7 57.2
1975 49.3 56.6
1974 48.9 56
1973 48.6 55.5
1972 48.3 55
1971 47.9 54.5
1970 47.9 54.1
1969 47.9 53.7
1968 47.8 53.3
1967 47.7 52.8
1966 47.7 52.4
1965 47.7 51.9
1964 47.6 51.3
1963 47.5 50.8
1962 47.3 50.1
1961 47.1 49.3
1960 46.9 48.5
1959 46.7 47.5
1958 46.4 46.5
1957 46.1 45.3
1956 45.7 43.5
1955 45.4 42.3
1954 45 41
1953 44.5 39.8
1952 44 38.6
1951 43.6 38
1950 43.1 36.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/kenya | CC BY

Ghana and Kenya population clocks and comparison

Population
Ghana

Kenya
1x
Year Population
Ghana Kenya
2024 34,427,414 56,432,944
2023 33,787,914 55,339,003
2022 33,149,152 54,252,461
2021 32,518,665 53,219,166
2020 31,887,809 52,217,334
2019 31,258,945 51,202,827
2018 30,637,585 50,207,107
2017 30,008,354 49,197,766
2016 29,356,742 48,139,687
2015 28,696,068 47,088,526
2014 28,041,592 46,051,440
2013 27,386,193 44,986,791
2012 26,734,268 43,888,303
2011 26,095,088 42,758,461
2010 25,474,995 41,598,567
2009 24,862,664 40,408,891
2008 24,249,946 39,206,351
2007 23,642,279 38,036,349
2006 23,040,702 36,904,008
2005 22,449,438 35,796,484
2004 21,868,298 34,713,455
2003 21,296,705 33,652,223
2002 20,729,388 32,629,808
2001 20,167,069 31,619,170
2000 19,637,087 30,642,890
1999 19,149,864 29,733,408
1998 18,688,036 28,888,057
1997 18,238,958 28,101,768
1996 17,810,181 27,344,211
1995 17,399,017 26,601,751
1994 16,993,190 25,857,130
1993 16,589,519 25,117,188
1992 16,184,855 24,382,460
1991 15,787,496 23,646,514
1990 15,394,648 22,892,651
1989 15,006,813 22,118,434
1988 14,636,568 21,356,219
1987 14,289,108 20,616,096
1986 13,965,217 19,901,646
1985 13,661,229 19,201,768
1984 13,370,590 18,514,906
1983 13,029,836 17,846,374
1982 12,643,819 17,206,175
1981 12,281,712 16,601,507
1980 11,941,448 16,018,459
1979 11,597,255 15,460,666
1978 11,248,450 14,934,126
1977 10,911,871 14,428,819
1976 10,594,913 13,957,623
1975 10,294,308 13,511,671
1974 10,000,523 13,070,078
1973 9,714,617 12,634,835
1972 9,438,187 12,206,060
1971 9,176,264 11,788,904
1970 8,925,813 11,368,791
1969 8,690,383 10,939,695
1968 8,475,729 10,518,823
1967 8,271,913 10,111,057
1966 8,074,521 9,717,816
1965 7,882,606 9,338,078
1964 7,695,739 8,973,535
1963 7,514,714 8,627,971
1962 7,337,375 8,299,308
1961 7,162,667 7,987,770
1960 6,961,215 7,695,307

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/kenya | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ghana and Kenya

Fertility rate
Ghana

Kenya
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ghana Kenya
2023 3.4 3.21
2022 3.43 3.26
2021 3.49 3.31
2020 3.54 3.36
2019 3.59 3.43
2018 3.65 3.54
2017 3.72 3.61
2016 3.87 3.69
2015 3.98 3.77
2014 4.03 3.84
2013 4.11 3.96
2012 4.15 4.12
2011 4.18 4.28
2010 4.18 4.45
2009 4.18 4.57
2008 4.22 4.66
2007 4.29 4.72
2006 4.4 4.75
2005 4.5 4.8
2004 4.5 4.86
2003 4.6 4.94
2002 4.69 5.03
2001 4.77 5.09
2000 4.83 5.14
1999 4.82 5.18
1998 4.83 5.24
1997 4.88 5.27
1996 4.96 5.31
1995 5.11 5.37
1994 5.25 5.44
1993 5.41 5.57
1992 5.52 5.74
1991 5.63 5.94
1990 5.74 6.14
1989 5.82 6.33
1988 5.92 6.52
1987 6.02 6.69
1986 6.08 6.84
1985 6.12 6.96
1984 6.15 7.08
1983 6.23 7.22
1982 6.31 7.35
1981 6.42 7.45
1980 6.47 7.53
1979 6.51 7.6
1978 6.56 7.67
1977 6.64 7.73
1976 6.7 7.77
1975 6.76 7.8
1974 6.82 7.82
1973 6.87 7.86
1972 6.92 7.89
1971 6.95 7.92
1970 6.95 7.94
1969 6.95 7.95
1968 6.89 7.95
1967 6.89 7.95
1966 6.86 7.96
1965 6.88 7.92
1964 6.9 7.87
1963 6.94 7.82
1962 6.94 7.77
1961 6.91 7.72
1960 6.89 7.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/kenya | CC BY

Ghana and Kenya demographics compared

Median age
Ghana

Kenya
1x
Year Median age, years
Ghana Kenya
2024 22.2 20.8
2023 22 20.6
2022 21.8 20.3
2021 21.7 20
2020 21.5 19.8
2019 21.3 19.6
2018 21.2 19.3
2017 21 19.1
2016 20.9 18.9
2015 20.8 18.7
2014 20.7 18.5
2013 20.6 18.4
2012 20.5 18.2
2011 20.3 18.1
2010 20.2 17.9
2009 20 17.8
2008 19.9 17.7
2007 19.7 17.6
2006 19.5 17.5
2005 19.3 17.4
2004 19.1 17.3
2003 19 17.1
2002 18.8 17
2001 18.6 16.8
2000 18.4 16.7
1999 18.3 16.5
1998 18.1 16.4
1997 17.9 16.2
1996 17.7 16.1
1995 17.6 16
1994 17.5 15.9
1993 17.4 15.7
1992 17.3 15.6
1991 17.2 15.5
1990 17.2 15.3
1989 17.1 15.2
1988 17.1 15.1
1987 17.1 15
1986 17.1 15
1985 17.1 14.9
1984 17.1 14.8
1983 17 14.7
1982 16.9 14.6
1981 16.7 14.5
1980 16.7 14.5
1979 16.5 14.4
1978 16.4 14.3
1977 16.2 14.3
1976 16 14.3
1975 15.9 14.3
1974 15.8 14.3
1973 15.8 14.3
1972 15.8 14.3
1971 15.9 14.4
1970 15.9 14.4
1969 16 14.5
1968 16.1 14.5
1967 16.2 14.6
1966 16.4 14.8
1965 16.5 14.9
1964 16.7 15.1
1963 16.9 15.2
1962 17.2 15.3
1961 17.4 15.5
1960 17.7 15.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/kenya | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ghana Kenya
GNI, Atlas method
$79.5B
2024
$118B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
23.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.91%
2022
4.02%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.38%
2024
1%
2024
Armed forces personnel
16,000
2020
24,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.31%
2024
-5.77%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.87%
2022
5.44%
2022
Services, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
55.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
16.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.3
2026
55.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.2%
2016
30.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2016
2.9%
2022
Listed domestic companies
30
2024
59
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$7.58B
2024
$15B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.62B
2023
$10.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.03B
2024
$5B
2024
International tourist arrivals
897,000
2015
2,049,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
0.87%
2020
15.4%
2019
Banked people share
81.2%
2024
90.1%
2024

Energy

Ghana Kenya
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
545 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20.1
2022
$11.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
24.2 megatons
2024
21.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.7 tons
2024
0.38 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62%
2022
19.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
39%
2021
67.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.03%
2022
18.7%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-22.4%
2022
22.4%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
553 kWh
2022
190.1 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
34.9%
2021
78.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
35.4%
2022
21%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
89.5%
2023
76.2%
2023

Society

Ghana Kenya
% of world population
0.42%
2024
0.69%
2024
Annual migration change
-17,079
2025
-27,330
2025
Urban population
58.4%
2024
31.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.23 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.8
2026
40.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
65
2026
64
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.81
2022
4.89
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.7
2019
28.3
2019
Visa free countries
75
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
76.5%
2021
82.9%
2022
English speaking
66.7%
2023
78.7%
2023
People using the Internet
69.9%
2023
35%
2024

Health

Ghana Kenya
Government health expenditure per capita
$70.3
2023
$85
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$18.7
2023
$20.6
2023
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
64.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
8.53%
2023
20.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.27
2023
0.29
2023
Age at first childbirth
22.1 years
2025
20.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
234
2023
149
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.1
2023
39.9
2023
Obesity rate
13.3%
2022
12.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
2.7%
2024
3.1%
2024
Air quality index
21
2026
53
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.4%
2022
10.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.26 liters
2020
2.47 liters
2020

Territory

Ghana Kenya
% of world land
0.15%
2026
0.39%
2026
Land area per capita
2,552 sq mi
2024
3,974 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
48,663 sq mi
2026
111,076 sq mi
2026
Forest area
30,917 sq mi
2026
13,942 sq mi
2026
Roads length
68,049 mi
2009
110,480 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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