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Equatorial Guinea vs Ghana statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Equatorial Guinea has a population of 1.89M (ranked 148/197), compared with 34.4M in Ghana (ranked 47/197). Equatorial Guinea's land area is 10,830 sq mi versus 87,851 sq mi for Ghana (ranked 140th vs. 81st).

By GDP, Equatorial Guinea ranks 148/197 ($12.8B) and Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B). By GDP per capita, Equatorial Guinea ranks 106/197 ($6,745), while Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391).

Main facts and rankings

Equatorial Guinea Ghana
Population
1998075
35885254
Population rank 148/197 46/197
GDP
$12.8B
2024
$82.3B
2024
GDP rank 148/197 80/197
GDP per capita
$6,745
2024
$2,391
2024
GDP per capita rank 106/197 151/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$17,567
2024
$8,020
2024
Government debt
$4.65B
2024
$57.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
36.4%
2024
70.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,458
2024
$1,682
2024
Government debt per person rank 110/185 123/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,042
2026
$2,110
2026
Land area 10,830 sq mi 87,851 sq mi
Population density
183.3 ppl/mi²
2026
407 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.08
2023
3.4
2023
Median age
22 years
2024
22.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
66.1 years
2026

Equatorial Guinea and Ghana: Comparison Charts

Equatorial Guinea and Ghana economies compared

GDP
Equatorial Guinea

Ghana
1x
Year GDP
Equatorial Guinea Ghana
2024 $12,765,777,677 $82,308,110,386
2023 $12,337,550,584 $80,547,146,878
2022 $13,687,643,436 $73,919,003,210
2021 $12,215,878,033 $79,514,204,730
2020 $9,893,816,008 $70,008,243,860
2019 $11,364,133,550 $68,352,629,246
2018 $13,097,012,134 $67,259,353,966
2017 $12,200,913,879 $60,385,409,435
2016 $11,240,808,848 $56,144,179,398
2015 $13,185,496,881 $49,436,806,230
2014 $21,765,453,082 $54,678,533,806
2013 $21,948,834,284 $62,845,721,960
2012 $22,388,344,144 $41,271,701,061
2011 $21,357,343,669 $39,336,668,081
2010 $16,314,443,436 $32,197,655,567
2009 $15,027,795,173 $26,048,720,006
2008 $19,749,893,536 $28,679,383,241
2007 $13,071,718,759 $24,827,339,138
2006 $10,086,528,699 $20,885,037,597
2005 $8,217,369,093 $10,744,568,381
2004 $4,410,764,339 $8,881,417,907
2003 $2,484,745,935 $7,632,723,556
2002 $1,806,742,742 $6,166,197,848
2001 $1,461,139,022 $5,314,872,854
2000 $1,045,998,496 $4,982,850,662
1999 $621,117,886 $7,718,109,982
1998 $370,687,634 $7,482,069,162
1997 $442,337,871 $6,891,443,192
1996 $232,463,023 $6,932,991,739
1995 $141,853,361 $6,464,382,808
1994 $100,807,003 $5,446,383,727
1993 $136,047,906 $5,968,922,939
1992 $134,707,184 $6,416,103,926
1991 $110,906,029 $6,603,185,268
1990 $112,119,411 $5,889,106,573
1989 $88,265,975 $5,251,858,440
1988 $100,534,657 $5,197,765,032
1987 $93,345,860 $5,074,829,932
1986 $76,407,396 $5,735,677,434
1985 $62,118,570 $4,504,306,723
1984 $50,320,914 $4,412,279,843
1983 $44,442,457 $4,057,275,132
1982 $44,294,648 $4,035,994,398
1981 $36,731,423 $4,222,441,860
1980 $50,642,881 $4,445,228,216
1979 - $4,020,227,920
1978 - $3,662,478,185
1977 $103,987,520 $3,189,428,571
1976 $103,653,050 $2,765,254,237
1975 $104,295,643 $2,810,106,383
1974 $94,159,863 $2,894,409,938
1973 $81,203,227 $3,006,766,758
1972 $65,429,198 $2,112,293,280
1971 $64,946,955 $2,417,108,578
1970 $66,331,429 $2,215,028,588
1969 $67,225,714 $1,962,050,556
1968 $67,514,286 $1,666,909,518
1967 $72,317,447 $1,747,187,645
1966 $69,110,000 $2,126,300,672
1965 $64,748,333 $2,053,462,968
1964 $51,915,000 $1,731,296,200
1963 $44,266,667 $1,540,797,589
1962 $37,253,333 $1,382,515,654
1961 - $1,302,674,325
1960 - $1,217,230,095

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/equatorial-guinea/ghana | CC BY

Equatorial Guinea and Ghana economies compared

GDP per capita
Equatorial Guinea

Ghana
1x
Year GDP per capita
Equatorial Guinea Ghana
2024 $6,745 $2,391
2023 $6,678 $2,384
2022 $7,589 $2,230
2021 $6,946 $2,445
2020 $5,764 $2,195
2019 $6,804 $2,187
2018 $8,102 $2,195
2017 $7,809 $2,012
2016 $7,453 $1,912
2015 $9,069 $1,723
2014 $15,549 $1,950
2013 $16,304 $2,295
2012 $17,309 $1,544
2011 $17,198 $1,507
2010 $13,720 $1,264
2009 $13,233 $1,048
2008 $18,211 $1,183
2007 $12,617 $1,050
2006 $10,185 $906
2005 $8,674 $479
2004 $4,901 $406
2003 $2,931 $358
2002 $2,264 $297.5
2001 $1,949 $263.5
2000 $1,487 $253.7
1999 $931 $403
1998 $578 $400
1997 $717 $378
1996 $392 $389
1995 $248.3 $372
1994 $183.2 $321
1993 $256.7 $360
1992 $263.7 $396
1991 $225.3 $418
1990 $236.4 $383
1989 $193.2 $350
1988 $228.7 $355
1987 $220.9 $355
1986 $188.8 $411
1985 $161.1 $330
1984 $137.9 $330
1983 $129.4 $311
1982 $137.5 $319
1981 $121.1 $344
1980 $175.5 $372
1979 - $347
1978 - $326
1977 $376 $292.3
1976 $369 $261
1975 $362 $273
1974 $319 $289.4
1973 $268.6 $310
1972 $211.4 $223.8
1971 $205.6 $263.4
1970 $206.8 $248.2
1969 $208.4 $225.8
1968 $211.7 $196.7
1967 $231.9 $211.2
1966 $226.7 $263.3
1965 $217.1 $260.5
1964 $177.8 $225
1963 $154.8 $205
1962 $132.9 $188.4
1961 - $181.9
1960 - $174.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/equatorial-guinea/ghana | CC BY

Equatorial Guinea vs. Ghana life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Equatorial Guinea

Ghana
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Equatorial Guinea Ghana
2026 64.3 66.1
2025 64.1 65.9
2024 63.9 65.7
2023 63.7 65.5
2022 63.4 65.2
2021 62.4 64.3
2020 62.1 64.3
2019 62.3 64.5
2018 61.9 64.1
2017 61.5 63.8
2016 61.1 63.5
2015 60.6 63.2
2014 60.2 62.8
2013 59.8 62.4
2012 59.3 62
2011 58.8 61.6
2010 58.3 61.3
2009 57.9 60.9
2008 57.4 60.6
2007 56.9 60.3
2006 56.4 60
2005 55.8 59.6
2004 55.3 59.3
2003 54.8 59
2002 54.3 58.7
2001 53.8 58.4
2000 53.4 58.1
1999 53 57.8
1998 52.6 57.5
1997 52.4 57.2
1996 52.1 57
1995 51.9 56.7
1994 51.8 56.2
1993 51.7 56.3
1992 51.6 56.1
1991 51.5 55.7
1990 51.4 55.4
1989 51.3 54.9
1988 51.2 54.4
1987 51 53.8
1986 50.8 53.3
1985 50.6 52.7
1984 50.2 52.2
1983 50 51.8
1982 49.7 51.4
1981 49.1 51.3
1980 48.8 51.1
1979 43 50.8
1978 42.3 50.5
1977 42 50.1
1976 30.5 49.7
1975 37.3 49.3
1974 41.5 48.9
1973 44.7 48.6
1972 44.4 48.3
1971 37.2 47.9
1970 31.1 47.9
1969 31 47.9
1968 44.9 47.8
1967 44.6 47.7
1966 44.3 47.7
1965 44.1 47.7
1964 43.8 47.6
1963 43.5 47.5
1962 43.3 47.3
1961 43 47.1
1960 42.7 46.9
1959 42.5 46.7
1958 42.2 46.4
1957 41.9 46.1
1956 41.7 45.7
1955 41.4 45.4
1954 41.1 45
1953 40.9 44.5
1952 40.6 44
1951 40.4 43.6
1950 40.1 43.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/equatorial-guinea/ghana | CC BY

Equatorial Guinea and Ghana population clocks and comparison

Population
Equatorial Guinea

Ghana
1x
Year Population
Equatorial Guinea Ghana
2024 1,892,516 34,427,414
2023 1,847,549 33,787,914
2022 1,803,545 33,149,152
2021 1,758,786 32,518,665
2020 1,716,468 31,887,809
2019 1,670,177 31,258,945
2018 1,616,422 30,637,585
2017 1,562,396 30,008,354
2016 1,508,186 29,356,742
2015 1,453,923 28,696,068
2014 1,399,828 28,041,592
2013 1,346,218 27,386,193
2012 1,293,483 26,734,268
2011 1,241,835 26,095,088
2010 1,189,085 25,474,995
2009 1,135,673 24,862,664
2008 1,084,530 24,249,946
2007 1,036,044 23,642,279
2006 990,343 23,040,702
2005 947,367 22,449,438
2004 899,917 21,868,298
2003 847,862 21,296,705
2002 797,957 20,729,388
2001 749,836 20,167,069
2000 703,279 19,637,087
1999 667,214 19,149,864
1998 641,474 18,688,036
1997 616,893 18,238,958
1996 593,492 17,810,181
1995 571,264 17,399,017
1994 550,138 16,993,190
1993 530,023 16,589,519
1992 510,770 16,184,855
1991 492,217 15,787,496
1990 474,274 15,394,648
1989 456,808 15,006,813
1988 439,651 14,636,568
1987 422,522 14,289,108
1986 404,728 13,965,217
1985 385,547 13,661,229
1984 364,899 13,370,590
1983 343,421 13,029,836
1982 322,216 12,643,819
1981 303,252 12,281,712
1980 288,644 11,941,448
1979 279,846 11,597,255
1978 276,531 11,248,450
1977 276,779 10,911,871
1976 281,031 10,594,913
1975 287,901 10,294,308
1974 294,953 10,000,523
1973 302,281 9,714,617
1972 309,468 9,438,187
1971 315,940 9,176,264
1970 320,803 8,925,813
1969 322,517 8,690,383
1968 318,849 8,475,729
1967 311,805 8,271,913
1966 304,859 8,074,521
1965 298,238 7,882,606
1964 291,942 7,695,739
1963 285,965 7,514,714
1962 280,286 7,337,375
1961 274,896 7,162,667
1960 269,807 6,961,215

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/equatorial-guinea/ghana | CC BY

Fertility rates in Equatorial Guinea and Ghana

Fertility rate
Equatorial Guinea

Ghana
1x
Year Fertility rate
Equatorial Guinea Ghana
2023 4.08 3.4
2022 4.17 3.43
2021 4.27 3.49
2020 4.35 3.54
2019 4.43 3.59
2018 4.51 3.65
2017 4.6 3.72
2016 4.69 3.87
2015 4.77 3.98
2014 4.86 4.03
2013 4.95 4.11
2012 5.04 4.15
2011 5.13 4.18
2010 5.21 4.18
2009 5.29 4.18
2008 5.36 4.22
2007 5.43 4.29
2006 5.5 4.4
2005 5.56 4.5
2004 5.62 4.5
2003 5.68 4.6
2002 5.73 4.69
2001 5.79 4.77
2000 5.83 4.83
1999 5.88 4.82
1998 5.91 4.83
1997 5.94 4.88
1996 5.96 4.96
1995 5.97 5.11
1994 5.98 5.25
1993 5.98 5.41
1992 5.98 5.52
1991 5.99 5.63
1990 5.99 5.74
1989 5.99 5.82
1988 5.98 5.92
1987 5.97 6.02
1986 5.96 6.08
1985 5.95 6.12
1984 5.93 6.15
1983 5.9 6.23
1982 5.88 6.31
1981 5.86 6.42
1980 5.84 6.47
1979 5.82 6.51
1978 5.8 6.56
1977 5.8 6.64
1976 5.79 6.7
1975 5.79 6.76
1974 5.8 6.82
1973 5.8 6.87
1972 5.81 6.92
1971 5.81 6.95
1970 5.81 6.95
1969 5.8 6.95
1968 5.79 6.89
1967 5.78 6.89
1966 5.76 6.86
1965 5.73 6.88
1964 5.71 6.9
1963 5.69 6.94
1962 5.67 6.94
1961 5.66 6.91
1960 5.65 6.89

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/equatorial-guinea/ghana | CC BY

Equatorial Guinea and Ghana demographics compared

Median age
Equatorial Guinea

Ghana
1x
Year Median age, years
Equatorial Guinea Ghana
2024 22 22.2
2023 22.1 22
2022 22.1 21.8
2021 22.1 21.7
2020 22.1 21.5
2019 22.2 21.3
2018 22.1 21.2
2017 22 21
2016 21.9 20.9
2015 21.9 20.8
2014 21.7 20.7
2013 21.6 20.6
2012 21.5 20.5
2011 21.3 20.3
2010 21.2 20.2
2009 20.9 20
2008 20.7 19.9
2007 20.4 19.7
2006 20.1 19.5
2005 19.9 19.3
2004 19.7 19.1
2003 19.4 19
2002 19.3 18.8
2001 19.1 18.6
2000 19 18.4
1999 18.9 18.3
1998 18.9 18.1
1997 18.9 17.9
1996 19 17.7
1995 19 17.6
1994 19.1 17.5
1993 19.2 17.4
1992 19.4 17.3
1991 19.5 17.2
1990 19.7 17.2
1989 19.8 17.1
1988 19.9 17.1
1987 20 17.1
1986 20 17.1
1985 19.9 17.1
1984 19.7 17.1
1983 19.3 17
1982 19.1 16.9
1981 19.2 16.7
1980 19.3 16.7
1979 19.4 16.5
1978 19.5 16.4
1977 19.6 16.2
1976 19.8 16
1975 19.9 15.9
1974 20 15.8
1973 20.1 15.8
1972 20.2 15.8
1971 20.2 15.9
1970 20.4 15.9
1969 20.5 16
1968 20.7 16.1
1967 20.8 16.2
1966 21 16.4
1965 21.1 16.5
1964 21.3 16.7
1963 21.4 16.9
1962 21.6 17.2
1961 21.7 17.4
1960 21.9 17.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/equatorial-guinea/ghana | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Equatorial Guinea Ghana
GNI, Atlas method
$8.96B
2024
$79.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.5%
2024
23.2%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.19%
1998
2.91%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.98%
2024
0.38%
2024
Armed forces personnel
1,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.55%
2024
-7.31%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.6%
2014
2.87%
2022
Services, % of GDP
51.1%
2024
40.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
45.8%
2024
31.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
47.4
2026
57.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.1%
2022
32.2%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2022
1.6%
2016
Listed domestic companies n/a
30
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.58B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.54B
2023
$3.62B
2023
Personal remittances received
$164K
1996
$3.03B
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
897,000
2015
International tourism as share of exports
2.22%
1996
0.87%
2020
Banked people share n/a
81.2%
2024

Energy

Equatorial Guinea Ghana
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,284 kg
2022
359 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.1
2022
$20.1
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
4.83 megatons
2024
24.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.55 tons
2024
0.7 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
62%
2022
Renewable energy use share
4.2%
2022
39%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.75%
2022
6.03%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-423%
2022
-22.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
745 kWh
2022
553 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
8.8%
2021
34.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
31.3%
2022
35.4%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
66.9%
2023
89.5%
2023

Society

Equatorial Guinea Ghana
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.42%
2024
Annual migration change
+3,812
2025
-17,079
2025
Urban population
71.4%
2024
58.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
52.7:47.3
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.18 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
31.3
2026
41.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
15
2025
43
2025
Higher education index
2
2026
65
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.31
2015
1.81
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
27.2
2019
25.7
2019
Visa free countries
65
2025
75
2025
Adult literacy rate
94.4%
2010
76.5%
2021
English speaking
1%
2025
66.7%
2023
People using the Internet
60.4%
2023
69.9%
2023

Health

Equatorial Guinea Ghana
Government health expenditure per capita
$233.7
2023
$70.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$154.2
2023
$18.7
2023
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
66.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.04%
2023
8.53%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.15
2022
0.27
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
22.1 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
174
2023
234
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
70.6
2023
37.1
2023
Obesity rate
18.6%
2022
13.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.2%
2024
2.7%
2024
Air quality index
27
2026
21
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
3.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.56 liters
2020
4.26 liters
2020

Territory

Equatorial Guinea Ghana
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.15%
2026
Land area per capita
5,723 sq mi
2024
2,552 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
404 sq mi
2026
48,663 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,357 sq mi
2026
30,917 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,790 mi
2017
68,049 mi
2009

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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