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El Salvador vs Ghana statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

El Salvador has a population of 6.34M (ranked 111/197), compared with 34.4M in Ghana (ranked 47/197). El Salvador's land area is 8,000 sq mi versus 87,851 sq mi for Ghana (ranked 150th vs. 81st).

By GDP, El Salvador ranks 105/197 ($35.4B) and Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B). By GDP per capita, El Salvador ranks 116/197 ($5,580), while Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391).

Main facts and rankings

El Salvador Ghana
Population
6399793
35885254
Population rank 111/197 46/197
GDP
$35.4B
2024
$82.3B
2024
GDP rank 105/197 80/197
GDP per capita
$5,580
2024
$2,391
2024
GDP per capita rank 116/197 151/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$13,264
2024
$8,020
2024
Government debt
$30.9B
2024
$57.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.5%
2024
70.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,883
2024
$1,682
2024
Government debt per person rank 81/185 123/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,768
2026
$2,110
2026
Land area 8,000 sq mi 87,851 sq mi
Population density
799 ppl/mi²
2026
407 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.78
2023
3.4
2023
Median age
28.5 years
2024
22.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
66.1 years
2026

El Salvador and Ghana: Comparison Charts

El Salvador and Ghana economies compared

GDP
El Salvador

Ghana
1x
Year GDP
El Salvador Ghana
2024 $35,364,960,000 $82,308,110,386
2023 $33,853,940,000 $80,547,146,878
2022 $31,870,120,000 $73,919,003,210
2021 $29,043,140,000 $79,514,204,730
2020 $24,921,190,000 $70,008,243,860
2019 $26,881,140,000 $68,352,629,246
2018 $26,020,850,000 $67,259,353,966
2017 $24,979,190,000 $60,385,409,435
2016 $24,191,430,000 $56,144,179,398
2015 $23,438,240,000 $49,436,806,230
2014 $22,593,470,000 $54,678,533,806
2013 $21,990,960,000 $62,845,721,960
2012 $21,386,150,000 $41,271,701,061
2011 $20,283,780,000 $39,336,668,081
2010 $18,447,920,000 $32,197,655,567
2009 $17,601,620,000 $26,048,720,006
2008 $17,986,890,000 $28,679,383,241
2007 $17,011,750,000 $24,827,339,138
2006 $15,999,890,000 $20,885,037,597
2005 $14,698,000,000 $10,744,568,381
2004 $13,724,810,900 $8,881,417,907
2003 $13,243,892,200 $7,632,723,556
2002 $12,664,190,300 $6,166,197,848
2001 $12,282,533,600 $5,314,872,854
2000 $11,784,927,700 $4,982,850,662
1999 $11,284,197,000 $7,718,109,982
1998 $10,936,669,900 $7,482,069,162
1997 $10,221,705,900 $6,891,443,192
1996 $9,586,327,800 $6,932,991,739
1995 $8,921,947,100 $6,464,382,808
1994 $7,679,384,000 $5,446,383,727
1993 $6,680,269,200 $5,968,922,939
1992 $5,813,399,300 $6,416,103,926
1991 $5,252,342,400 $6,603,185,268
1990 $4,817,542,204 $5,889,106,573
1989 $4,372,215,300 $5,251,858,440
1988 $4,189,880,000 $5,197,765,032
1987 $3,958,045,800 $5,074,829,932
1986 $3,771,663,200 $5,735,677,434
1985 $3,800,368,600 $4,504,306,723
1984 $3,661,683,400 $4,412,279,843
1983 $3,506,347,800 $4,057,275,132
1982 $3,399,189,100 $4,035,994,398
1981 $3,437,200,200 $4,222,441,860
1980 $3,573,959,900 $4,445,228,216
1979 $3,463,639,900 $4,020,227,920
1978 $3,127,960,000 $3,662,478,185
1977 $2,941,640,100 $3,189,428,571
1976 $2,328,280,100 $2,765,254,237
1975 $1,884,120,100 $2,810,106,383
1974 $1,665,880,000 $2,894,409,938
1973 $1,442,320,000 $3,006,766,758
1972 $1,263,720,000 $2,112,293,280
1971 $1,186,120,000 $2,417,108,578
1970 $1,132,920,000 $2,215,028,588
1969 $1,049,400,000 $1,962,050,556
1968 $1,009,760,100 $1,666,909,518
1967 $976,200,000 $1,747,187,645
1966 $929,520,000 $2,126,300,672
1965 $877,720,000 $2,053,462,968
1964 - $1,731,296,200
1963 - $1,540,797,589
1962 - $1,382,515,654
1961 - $1,302,674,325
1960 - $1,217,230,095

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/ghana | CC BY

El Salvador and Ghana economies compared

GDP per capita
El Salvador

Ghana
1x
Year GDP per capita
El Salvador Ghana
2024 $5,580 $2,391
2023 $5,365 $2,384
2022 $5,075 $2,230
2021 $4,643 $2,445
2020 $3,997 $2,195
2019 $4,320 $2,187
2018 $4,184 $2,195
2017 $4,020 $2,012
2016 $3,901 $1,912
2015 $3,790 $1,723
2014 $3,666 $1,950
2013 $3,582 $2,295
2012 $3,498 $1,544
2011 $3,331 $1,507
2010 $3,040 $1,264
2009 $2,910 $1,048
2008 $2,983 $1,183
2007 $2,831 $1,050
2006 $2,666 $906
2005 $2,447 $479
2004 $2,286 $406
2003 $2,208 $358
2002 $2,115 $297.5
2001 $2,058 $263.5
2000 $1,983 $253.7
1999 $1,908 $403
1998 $1,860 $400
1997 $1,749 $378
1996 $1,651 $389
1995 $1,548 $372
1994 $1,344 $321
1993 $1,180 $360
1992 $1,041 $396
1991 $956 $418
1990 $892 $383
1989 $825 $350
1988 $806 $355
1987 $777 $355
1986 $755 $411
1985 $776 $330
1984 $763 $330
1983 $745 $311
1982 $735 $319
1981 $752 $344
1980 $787 $372
1979 $773 $347
1978 $712 $326
1977 $684 $292.3
1976 $553 $261
1975 $457 $273
1974 $413 $289.4
1973 $366 $310
1972 $329 $223.8
1971 $316 $263.4
1970 $309 $248.2
1969 $293.4 $225.8
1968 $290.1 $196.7
1967 $288.4 $211.2
1966 $282.4 $263.3
1965 $274.3 $260.5
1964 - $225
1963 - $205
1962 - $188.4
1961 - $181.9
1960 - $174.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/ghana | CC BY

El Salvador vs. Ghana life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
El Salvador

Ghana
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
El Salvador Ghana
2026 72.7 66.1
2025 72.5 65.9
2024 72.3 65.7
2023 72.1 65.5
2022 72 65.2
2021 69.9 64.3
2020 70.2 64.3
2019 71.7 64.5
2018 71.4 64.1
2017 71 63.8
2016 70.9 63.5
2015 71 63.2
2014 71.1 62.8
2013 71.2 62.4
2012 71.4 62
2011 71.2 61.6
2010 70.9 61.3
2009 70.4 60.9
2008 70.1 60.6
2007 69.8 60.3
2006 69.6 60
2005 69.3 59.6
2004 69.3 59.3
2003 68.8 59
2002 68.5 58.7
2001 68 58.4
2000 67.7 58.1
1999 67.3 57.8
1998 66.7 57.5
1997 66.2 57.2
1996 65.5 57
1995 64.9 56.7
1994 64.5 56.2
1993 64 56.3
1992 62.9 56.1
1991 62.5 55.7
1990 62 55.4
1989 61.3 54.9
1988 60 54.4
1987 59.4 53.8
1986 59.3 53.3
1985 58 52.7
1984 56.6 52.2
1983 54.4 51.8
1982 53.3 51.4
1981 50.9 51.3
1980 48.6 51.1
1979 53.8 50.8
1978 54.7 50.5
1977 54 50.1
1976 54.4 49.7
1975 53.4 49.3
1974 52.9 48.9
1973 52.8 48.6
1972 52 48.3
1971 51.7 47.9
1970 51.4 47.9
1969 51.3 47.9
1968 50.8 47.8
1967 50.8 47.7
1966 50.7 47.7
1965 50.2 47.7
1964 49.7 47.6
1963 49.4 47.5
1962 49 47.3
1961 48.6 47.1
1960 48.3 46.9
1959 48 46.7
1958 47.7 46.4
1957 47.1 46.1
1956 46.6 45.7
1955 46 45.4
1954 45.5 45
1953 45 44.5
1952 44.8 44
1951 43.8 43.6
1950 44.2 43.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/ghana | CC BY

El Salvador and Ghana population clocks and comparison

Population
El Salvador

Ghana
1x
Year Population
El Salvador Ghana
2024 6,338,193 34,427,414
2023 6,309,624 33,787,914
2022 6,280,319 33,149,152
2021 6,255,782 32,518,665
2020 6,234,673 31,887,809
2019 6,222,318 31,258,945
2018 6,219,807 30,637,585
2017 6,213,533 30,008,354
2016 6,200,800 29,356,742
2015 6,183,676 28,696,068
2014 6,162,955 28,041,592
2013 6,138,839 27,386,193
2012 6,113,975 26,734,268
2011 6,090,127 26,095,088
2010 6,068,249 25,474,995
2009 6,048,279 24,862,664
2008 6,029,297 24,249,946
2007 6,009,824 23,642,279
2006 6,002,319 23,040,702
2005 6,005,578 22,449,438
2004 6,004,671 21,868,298
2003 5,998,599 21,296,705
2002 5,986,631 20,729,388
2001 5,968,060 20,167,069
2000 5,943,366 19,637,087
1999 5,913,900 19,149,864
1998 5,880,781 18,688,036
1997 5,844,578 18,238,958
1996 5,805,286 17,810,181
1995 5,762,131 17,399,017
1994 5,714,129 16,993,190
1993 5,659,957 16,589,519
1992 5,585,609 16,184,855
1991 5,495,077 15,787,496
1990 5,399,726 15,394,648
1989 5,298,979 15,006,813
1988 5,195,833 14,636,568
1987 5,092,441 14,289,108
1986 4,992,769 13,965,217
1985 4,894,706 13,661,229
1984 4,798,003 13,370,590
1983 4,707,367 13,029,836
1982 4,622,477 12,643,819
1981 4,570,599 12,281,712
1980 4,540,382 11,941,448
1979 4,480,388 11,597,255
1978 4,394,114 11,248,450
1977 4,301,256 10,911,871
1976 4,210,310 10,594,913
1975 4,120,449 10,294,308
1974 4,029,671 10,000,523
1973 3,938,068 9,714,617
1972 3,846,830 9,438,187
1971 3,757,523 9,176,264
1970 3,668,796 8,925,813
1969 3,576,485 8,690,383
1968 3,480,773 8,475,729
1967 3,385,184 8,271,913
1966 3,290,961 8,074,521
1965 3,199,466 7,882,606
1964 3,111,883 7,695,739
1963 3,028,679 7,514,714
1962 2,949,204 7,337,375
1961 2,870,016 7,162,667
1960 2,791,459 6,961,215

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/ghana | CC BY

Fertility rates in El Salvador and Ghana

Fertility rate
El Salvador

Ghana
1x
Year Fertility rate
El Salvador Ghana
2023 1.78 3.4
2022 1.79 3.43
2021 1.8 3.49
2020 1.82 3.54
2019 1.84 3.59
2018 1.85 3.65
2017 1.9 3.72
2016 1.97 3.87
2015 2.07 3.98
2014 2.13 4.03
2013 2.15 4.11
2012 2.19 4.15
2011 2.22 4.18
2010 2.24 4.18
2009 2.26 4.18
2008 2.29 4.22
2007 2.35 4.29
2006 2.4 4.4
2005 2.44 4.5
2004 2.52 4.5
2003 2.64 4.6
2002 2.78 4.69
2001 2.93 4.77
2000 3.08 4.83
1999 3.22 4.82
1998 3.34 4.83
1997 3.38 4.88
1996 3.48 4.96
1995 3.57 5.11
1994 3.61 5.25
1993 3.69 5.41
1992 3.8 5.52
1991 3.89 5.63
1990 3.96 5.74
1989 4.03 5.82
1988 4.1 5.92
1987 4.18 6.02
1986 4.19 6.08
1985 4.32 6.12
1984 4.48 6.15
1983 4.65 6.23
1982 4.83 6.31
1981 4.99 6.42
1980 5.11 6.47
1979 5.23 6.51
1978 5.36 6.56
1977 5.47 6.64
1976 5.59 6.7
1975 5.71 6.76
1974 5.82 6.82
1973 5.93 6.87
1972 6.03 6.92
1971 6.13 6.95
1970 6.18 6.95
1969 6.28 6.95
1968 6.39 6.89
1967 6.49 6.89
1966 6.57 6.86
1965 6.64 6.88
1964 6.68 6.9
1963 6.69 6.94
1962 6.68 6.94
1961 6.64 6.91
1960 6.62 6.89

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/ghana | CC BY

El Salvador and Ghana demographics compared

Median age
El Salvador

Ghana
1x
Year Median age, years
El Salvador Ghana
2024 28.5 22.2
2023 28 22
2022 27.6 21.8
2021 27.2 21.7
2020 26.8 21.5
2019 26.4 21.3
2018 26 21.2
2017 25.6 21
2016 25.2 20.9
2015 24.9 20.8
2014 24.6 20.7
2013 24.3 20.6
2012 24.1 20.5
2011 23.9 20.3
2010 23.7 20.2
2009 23.5 20
2008 23.3 19.9
2007 23.2 19.7
2006 23 19.5
2005 22.7 19.3
2004 22.5 19.1
2003 22.2 19
2002 21.9 18.8
2001 21.6 18.6
2000 21.3 18.4
1999 21 18.3
1998 20.6 18.1
1997 20.3 17.9
1996 19.9 17.7
1995 19.6 17.6
1994 19.3 17.5
1993 19 17.4
1992 18.8 17.3
1991 18.8 17.2
1990 18.8 17.2
1989 18.7 17.1
1988 18.6 17.1
1987 18.5 17.1
1986 18.4 17.1
1985 18.2 17.1
1984 18 17.1
1983 17.8 17
1982 17.7 16.9
1981 17.6 16.7
1980 17.5 16.7
1979 17.4 16.5
1978 17.2 16.4
1977 17.1 16.2
1976 17 16
1975 16.9 15.9
1974 16.8 15.8
1973 16.7 15.8
1972 16.6 15.8
1971 16.6 15.9
1970 16.6 15.9
1969 16.6 16
1968 16.6 16.1
1967 16.7 16.2
1966 16.8 16.4
1965 16.9 16.5
1964 16.9 16.7
1963 17 16.9
1962 17 17.2
1961 17.1 17.4
1960 17.2 17.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/ghana | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

El Salvador Ghana
GNI, Atlas method
$32.5B
2024
$79.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.4%
2024
23.2%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.17%
2023
2.91%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.19%
2024
0.38%
2024
Armed forces personnel
42,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.55%
2024
-7.31%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.71%
2024
2.87%
2022
Services, % of GDP
61%
2024
40.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
31.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.7
2026
57.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.7%
2023
32.2%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2023
1.6%
2016
Listed domestic companies n/a
30
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.58B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.7B
2024
$3.62B
2023
Personal remittances received
$8.49B
2024
$3.03B
2024
International tourist arrivals
707,000
2020
897,000
2015
International tourism as share of exports
12.3%
2020
0.87%
2020
Banked people share
43.4%
2024
81.2%
2024

Energy

El Salvador Ghana
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
769 kg
2022
359 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.4
2022
$20.1
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.54 megatons
2024
24.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.51 tons
2024
0.7 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.5%
2022
62%
2022
Renewable energy use share
21.9%
2021
39%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
34.2%
2022
6.03%
2022
Net energy imports use share
59.5%
2022
-22.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,110 kWh
2022
553 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
95.6%
2021
34.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
30.3%
2022
35.4%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
98.3%
2023
89.5%
2023

Society

El Salvador Ghana
% of world population
0.08%
2024
0.42%
2024
Annual migration change
-23,934
2025
-17,079
2025
Urban population
75.1%
2024
58.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.13 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
42.7
2026
41.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
32
2025
43
2025
Higher education index
33
2026
65
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.83
2022
1.81
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.9
2019
25.7
2019
Visa free countries
130
2025
75
2025
Adult literacy rate
89.8%
2024
76.5%
2021
English speaking
1%
2025
66.7%
2023
People using the Internet
67.7%
2023
69.9%
2023

Health

El Salvador Ghana
Government health expenditure per capita
$501
2023
$70.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$162.7
2023
$18.7
2023
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
66.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.89%
2023
8.53%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.62
2023
0.27
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.8 years
2025
22.1 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
39
2023
234
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.4
2023
37.1
2023
Obesity rate
31.3%
2022
13.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12.7%
2024
2.7%
2024
Air quality index
56
2026
21
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
3.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.15 liters
2020
4.26 liters
2020

Territory

El Salvador Ghana
% of world land
0.01%
2026
0.15%
2026
Land area per capita
1,262 sq mi
2024
2,552 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,617 sq mi
2026
48,663 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,202 sq mi
2026
30,917 sq mi
2026
Roads length
5,600 mi
2017
68,049 mi
2009

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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