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Ghana vs Sri Lanka statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ghana has a population of 34.4M (ranked 47/197), compared with 21.9M in Sri Lanka (ranked 61/197). Ghana's land area is 87,851 sq mi versus 23,884 sq mi for Sri Lanka (ranked 81st vs. 122nd).

By GDP, Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B) and Sri Lanka ranks 72/197 ($99B). By GDP per capita, Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391), while Sri Lanka ranks 124/197 ($4,516).

Main facts and rankings

Ghana Sri Lanka
Population
35885254
22185425
Population rank 46/197 63/197
GDP
$82.3B
2024
$99B
2024
GDP rank 80/197 72/197
GDP per capita
$2,391
2024
$4,516
2024
GDP per capita rank 151/197 124/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,020
2024
$15,633
2024
Government debt
$57.9B
2024
$99.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.3%
2024
100.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,682
2024
$4,554
2024
Government debt per person rank 123/185 85/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,110
2026
$2,874
2026
Land area 87,851 sq mi 23,884 sq mi
Population density
407 ppl/mi²
2026
928 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.4
2023
1.97
2023
Median age
22.2 years
2024
34.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
78 years
2026

Ghana and Sri Lanka: Comparison Charts

Ghana and Sri Lanka economies compared

GDP
Ghana

Sri Lanka
1x
Year GDP
Ghana Sri Lanka
2024 $82,308,110,386 $98,963,185,510
2023 $80,547,146,878 $83,716,142,582
2022 $73,919,003,210 $74,143,020,263
2021 $79,514,204,730 $88,556,698,938
2020 $70,008,243,860 $84,335,574,582
2019 $68,352,629,246 $88,998,706,297
2018 $67,259,353,966 $94,450,015,983
2017 $60,385,409,435 $94,369,350,286
2016 $56,144,179,398 $88,000,211,172
2015 $49,436,806,230 $85,090,301,052
2014 $54,678,533,806 $82,531,125,191
2013 $62,845,721,960 $76,976,203,829
2012 $41,271,701,061 $70,447,217,164
2011 $39,336,668,081 $67,753,285,897
2010 $32,197,655,567 $58,636,049,434
2009 $26,048,720,006 $42,066,224,093
2008 $28,679,383,241 $40,713,826,215
2007 $24,827,339,138 $32,350,238,760
2006 $20,885,037,597 $28,267,410,543
2005 $10,744,568,381 $24,405,791,045
2004 $8,881,417,907 $20,662,525,941
2003 $7,632,723,556 $18,881,765,437
2002 $6,166,197,848 $16,536,535,647
2001 $5,314,872,854 $15,749,753,805
2000 $4,982,850,662 $16,595,882,819
1999 $7,718,109,982 $15,711,933,513
1998 $7,482,069,162 $15,760,736,956
1997 $6,891,443,192 $15,091,913,884
1996 $6,932,991,739 $13,897,738,375
1995 $6,464,382,808 $13,029,697,561
1994 $5,446,383,727 $11,717,604,209
1993 $5,968,922,939 $10,338,679,636
1992 $6,416,103,926 $9,703,011,636
1991 $6,603,185,268 $9,000,362,582
1990 $5,889,106,573 $8,032,551,173
1989 $5,251,858,440 $6,987,267,684
1988 $5,197,765,032 $6,978,371,581
1987 $5,074,829,932 $6,682,167,120
1986 $5,735,677,434 $6,405,210,564
1985 $4,504,306,723 $5,978,460,972
1984 $4,412,279,843 $6,043,474,843
1983 $4,057,275,132 $5,167,913,302
1982 $4,035,994,398 $4,768,765,017
1981 $4,222,441,860 $4,415,844,156
1980 $4,445,228,216 $4,024,621,900
1979 $4,020,227,920 $3,364,611,432
1978 $3,662,478,185 $2,733,183,857
1977 $3,189,428,571 $4,104,509,583
1976 $2,765,254,237 $3,591,319,857
1975 $2,810,106,383 $3,791,298,146
1974 $2,894,409,938 $3,574,586,466
1973 $3,006,766,758 $2,875,625,000
1972 $2,112,293,280 $2,553,936,348
1971 $2,417,108,578 $2,369,308,600
1970 $2,215,028,588 $2,296,470,588
1969 $1,962,050,556 $1,965,546,218
1968 $1,666,909,518 $1,801,344,538
1967 $1,747,187,645 $1,859,465,021
1966 $2,126,300,672 $1,751,470,588
1965 $2,053,462,968 $1,698,319,328
1964 $1,731,296,200 $1,309,747,899
1963 $1,540,797,589 $1,240,672,269
1962 $1,382,515,654 $1,434,156,379
1961 $1,302,674,325 $1,444,327,731
1960 $1,217,230,095 $1,409,873,950

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/sri-lanka | CC BY

Ghana and Sri Lanka economies compared

GDP per capita
Ghana

Sri Lanka
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ghana Sri Lanka
2024 $2,391 $4,516
2023 $2,384 $3,799
2022 $2,230 $3,343
2021 $2,445 $3,997
2020 $2,195 $3,848
2019 $2,187 $4,082
2018 $2,195 $4,359
2017 $2,012 $4,399
2016 $1,912 $4,149
2015 $1,723 $4,058
2014 $1,950 $3,972
2013 $2,295 $3,739
2012 $1,544 $3,328
2011 $1,507 $3,225
2010 $1,264 $2,808
2009 $1,048 $2,027
2008 $1,183 $1,974
2007 $1,050 $1,579
2006 $906 $1,389
2005 $479 $1,207
2004 $406 $1,029
2003 $358 $946
2002 $297.5 $835
2001 $263.5 $804
2000 $253.7 $860
1999 $403 $829
1998 $400 $848
1997 $378 $827
1996 $389 $776
1995 $372 $742
1994 $321 $678
1993 $360 $607
1992 $396 $580
1991 $418 $546
1990 $383 $491
1989 $350 $430
1988 $355 $434
1987 $355 $420
1986 $411 $407
1985 $330 $385
1984 $330 $391
1983 $311 $336
1982 $319 $312
1981 $344 $292.5
1980 $372 $271.1
1979 $347 $230.8
1978 $326 $191
1977 $292.3 $292.1
1976 $261 $260.3
1975 $273 $279.8
1974 $289.4 $268.7
1973 $310 $220.2
1972 $223.8 $199.4
1971 $263.4 $188.8
1970 $248.2 $186.9
1969 $225.8 $163.6
1968 $196.7 $153.5
1967 $211.2 $162.3
1966 $263.3 $156.6
1965 $260.5 $155.6
1964 $225 $122.9
1963 $205 $119.4
1962 $188.4 $141.4
1961 $181.9 $145.9
1960 $174.9 $145.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/sri-lanka | CC BY

Ghana vs. Sri Lanka life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ghana

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ghana Sri Lanka
2026 66.1 78
2025 65.9 77.9
2024 65.7 77.7
2023 65.5 77.5
2022 65.2 77.3
2021 64.3 76.3
2020 64.3 76.9
2019 64.5 76.7
2018 64.1 76.5
2017 63.8 76.2
2016 63.5 76.1
2015 63.2 76
2014 62.8 75.8
2013 62.4 75.5
2012 62 75.2
2011 61.6 74.7
2010 61.3 74.5
2009 60.9 70.3
2008 60.6 72.6
2007 60.3 73
2006 60 72.8
2005 59.6 73.1
2004 59.3 68
2003 59 72.4
2002 58.7 72.3
2001 58.4 71.8
2000 58.1 71.2
1999 57.8 70.4
1998 57.5 70.1
1997 57.2 69.9
1996 57 69.8
1995 56.7 69.7
1994 56.2 70.2
1993 56.3 70
1992 56.1 69.6
1991 55.7 69.1
1990 55.4 69.2
1989 54.9 67.3
1988 54.4 69
1987 53.8 69
1986 53.3 69
1985 52.7 68.9
1984 52.2 68.8
1983 51.8 68.7
1982 51.4 68.7
1981 51.3 68.4
1980 51.1 68
1979 50.8 67.5
1978 50.5 66.8
1977 50.1 66.4
1976 49.7 65.8
1975 49.3 65.4
1974 48.9 65
1973 48.6 64.8
1972 48.3 64.6
1971 47.9 64.2
1970 47.9 64.4
1969 47.9 64.1
1968 47.8 63.9
1967 47.7 63.6
1966 47.7 63.2
1965 47.7 62.8
1964 47.6 62.4
1963 47.5 62
1962 47.3 61.6
1961 47.1 61.2
1960 46.9 60.6
1959 46.7 60
1958 46.4 59.3
1957 46.1 58.5
1956 45.7 57.9
1955 45.4 57.2
1954 45 56.4
1953 44.5 55.6
1952 44 54.9
1951 43.6 54
1950 43.1 53.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/sri-lanka | CC BY

Ghana and Sri Lanka population clocks and comparison

Population
Ghana

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Population
Ghana Sri Lanka
2024 34,427,414 21,916,000
2023 33,787,914 22,037,000
2022 33,149,152 22,181,000
2021 32,518,665 22,156,000
2020 31,887,809 21,919,000
2019 31,258,945 21,803,000
2018 30,637,585 21,670,000
2017 30,008,354 21,453,000
2016 29,356,742 21,209,000
2015 28,696,068 20,970,000
2014 28,041,592 20,778,000
2013 27,386,193 20,585,000
2012 26,734,268 21,169,458
2011 26,095,088 21,009,048
2010 25,474,995 20,879,089
2009 24,862,664 20,756,435
2008 24,249,946 20,629,378
2007 23,642,279 20,492,545
2006 23,040,702 20,352,411
2005 22,449,438 20,216,524
2004 21,868,298 20,087,605
2003 21,296,705 19,951,521
2002 20,729,388 19,805,752
2001 20,167,069 19,600,362
2000 19,637,087 19,293,054
1999 19,149,864 18,944,731
1998 18,688,036 18,596,003
1997 18,238,958 18,248,200
1996 17,810,181 17,905,018
1995 17,399,017 17,564,068
1994 16,993,190 17,275,773
1993 16,589,519 17,025,918
1992 16,184,855 16,739,284
1991 15,787,496 16,475,354
1990 15,394,648 16,352,458
1989 15,006,813 16,248,557
1988 14,636,568 16,078,621
1987 14,289,108 15,916,576
1986 13,965,217 15,731,256
1985 13,661,229 15,544,154
1984 13,370,590 15,441,860
1983 13,029,836 15,388,794
1982 12,643,819 15,286,567
1981 12,281,712 15,099,414
1980 11,941,448 14,847,974
1979 11,597,255 14,579,614
1978 11,248,450 14,310,128
1977 10,911,871 14,049,371
1976 10,594,913 13,796,770
1975 10,294,308 13,548,984
1974 10,000,523 13,305,693
1973 9,714,617 13,060,916
1972 9,438,187 12,809,205
1971 9,176,264 12,551,910
1970 8,925,813 12,287,110
1969 8,690,383 12,013,858
1968 8,475,729 11,736,088
1967 8,271,913 11,457,328
1966 8,074,521 11,183,928
1965 7,882,606 10,916,965
1964 7,695,739 10,653,397
1963 7,514,714 10,395,040
1962 7,337,375 10,143,754
1961 7,162,667 9,899,372
1960 6,961,215 9,661,389

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/sri-lanka | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ghana and Sri Lanka

Fertility rate
Ghana

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ghana Sri Lanka
2023 3.4 1.97
2022 3.43 1.98
2021 3.49 2
2020 3.54 2.01
2019 3.59 2.02
2018 3.65 2.03
2017 3.72 2.04
2016 3.87 2.06
2015 3.98 2.09
2014 4.03 2.13
2013 4.11 2.18
2012 4.15 2.17
2011 4.18 2.14
2010 4.18 2.13
2009 4.18 2.18
2008 4.22 2.23
2007 4.29 2.3
2006 4.4 2.29
2005 4.5 2.26
2004 4.5 2.27
2003 4.6 2.3
2002 4.69 2.31
2001 4.77 2.28
2000 4.83 2.21
1999 4.82 2.14
1998 4.83 2.14
1997 4.88 2.22
1996 4.96 2.29
1995 5.11 2.35
1994 5.25 2.4
1993 5.41 2.44
1992 5.52 2.49
1991 5.63 2.51
1990 5.74 2.54
1989 5.82 2.58
1988 5.92 2.57
1987 6.02 2.64
1986 6.08 2.74
1985 6.12 2.9
1984 6.15 3.01
1983 6.23 3.11
1982 6.31 3.32
1981 6.42 3.65
1980 6.47 3.73
1979 6.51 3.82
1978 6.56 3.81
1977 6.64 3.74
1976 6.7 3.78
1975 6.76 3.82
1974 6.82 3.86
1973 6.87 4
1972 6.92 4.16
1971 6.95 4.27
1970 6.95 4.39
1969 6.95 4.5
1968 6.89 4.66
1967 6.89 4.79
1966 6.86 4.83
1965 6.88 4.93
1964 6.9 5.06
1963 6.94 5.12
1962 6.94 5.18
1961 6.91 5.24
1960 6.89 5.35

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/sri-lanka | CC BY

Ghana and Sri Lanka demographics compared

Median age
Ghana

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Median age, years
Ghana Sri Lanka
2024 22.2 34.1
2023 22 33.8
2022 21.8 33.6
2021 21.7 33.3
2020 21.5 33.1
2019 21.3 32.8
2018 21.2 32.5
2017 21 32.3
2016 20.9 32
2015 20.8 31.7
2014 20.7 31.4
2013 20.6 31.1
2012 20.5 30.8
2011 20.3 30.5
2010 20.2 30.2
2009 20 29.9
2008 19.9 29.6
2007 19.7 29.3
2006 19.5 29
2005 19.3 28.8
2004 19.1 28.5
2003 19 28.2
2002 18.8 27.9
2001 18.6 27.6
2000 18.4 27.2
1999 18.3 26.9
1998 18.1 26.5
1997 17.9 26.2
1996 17.7 25.8
1995 17.6 25.3
1994 17.5 24.9
1993 17.4 24.6
1992 17.3 24.3
1991 17.2 23.9
1990 17.2 23.6
1989 17.1 23.4
1988 17.1 23.1
1987 17.1 22.8
1986 17.1 22.5
1985 17.1 22.2
1984 17.1 22
1983 17 21.9
1982 16.9 21.7
1981 16.7 21.6
1980 16.7 21.5
1979 16.5 21.3
1978 16.4 21.2
1977 16.2 21
1976 16 20.9
1975 15.9 20.7
1974 15.8 20.6
1973 15.8 20.4
1972 15.8 20.2
1971 15.9 20.1
1970 15.9 20
1969 16 19.9
1968 16.1 19.8
1967 16.2 19.7
1966 16.4 19.6
1965 16.5 19.5
1964 16.7 19.5
1963 16.9 19.5
1962 17.2 19.5
1961 17.4 19.5
1960 17.7 19.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/sri-lanka | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ghana and Sri Lanka.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ghana Sri Lanka
GNI, Atlas method
$79.5B
2024
$84.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
19.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.91%
2022
1.83%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.38%
2024
1.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
16,000
2020
317,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.31%
2024
-5.64%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.87%
2022
4.67%
2023
Services, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
25.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.3
2026
50.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.2%
2016
30.8%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2016
3.1%
2019
Listed domestic companies
30
2024
284
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$7.58B
2024
$19.5B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.62B
2023
$6.09B
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.03B
2024
$6.72B
2024
International tourist arrivals
897,000
2015
540,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.87%
2020
8.22%
2020
Banked people share
81.2%
2024
81.7%
2024

Energy

Ghana Sri Lanka
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
474 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20.1
2022
$29.9
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
24.2 megatons
2024
23.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.7 tons
2024
1.06 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62%
2022
53.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
39%
2021
48.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.03%
2022
6.72%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-22.4%
2022
60%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
553 kWh
2022
684 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
34.9%
2021
49.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
35.4%
2022
40.8%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
89.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Ghana Sri Lanka
% of world population
0.42%
2024
0.27%
2024
Annual migration change
-17,079
2025
-30,724
2025
Urban population
58.4%
2024
20.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
48.4:51.6
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.11 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.8
2026
51.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
35
2025
Higher education index
65
2026
53
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.81
2022
3.43
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.7
2019
19.7
2019
Visa free countries
75
2025
55
2025
Adult literacy rate
76.5%
2021
92.7%
2023
English speaking
66.7%
2023
18.3%
2023
People using the Internet
69.9%
2023
51.2%
2023

Health

Ghana Sri Lanka
Government health expenditure per capita
$70.3
2023
$134.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$18.7
2023
$73.6
2023
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
78 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
8.53%
2023
6.05%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.27
2023
1.14
2023
Age at first childbirth
22.1 years
2025
25.6 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
234
2023
18
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.1
2023
6.1
2023
Obesity rate
13.3%
2022
10.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
2.7%
2024
10.2%
2024
Air quality index
21
2026
40
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.4%
2022
19.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.26 liters
2020
2.91 liters
2020

Territory

Ghana Sri Lanka
% of world land
0.15%
2026
0.04%
2026
Land area per capita
2,552 sq mi
2024
1,090 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
48,663 sq mi
2026
11,610 sq mi
2026
Forest area
30,917 sq mi
2026
8,122 sq mi
2026
Roads length
68,049 mi
2009
70,894 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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