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Ghana vs Jamaica statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ghana has a population of 34.4M (ranked 47/197), compared with 2.84M in Jamaica (ranked 139/197). Ghana's land area is 87,851 sq mi versus 4,181 sq mi for Jamaica (ranked 81st vs. 159th).

By GDP, Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B) and Jamaica ranks 124/197 ($22B). By GDP per capita, Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391), while Jamaica ranks 95/197 ($7,754).

Main facts and rankings

Ghana Jamaica
Population
35885254
2834980
Population rank 46/197 139/197
GDP
$82.3B
2024
$22B
2024
GDP rank 80/197 124/197
GDP per capita
$2,391
2024
$7,754
2024
GDP per capita rank 151/197 95/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,020
2024
$12,890
2024
Government debt
$57.9B
2024
$14B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.3%
2024
63.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,682
2024
$4,917
2024
Government debt per person rank 123/185 79/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,110
2026
$6,905
2026
Land area 87,851 sq mi 4,181 sq mi
Population density
407 ppl/mi²
2026
678 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.4
2023
1.36
2023
Median age
22.2 years
2024
33.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
71.9 years
2026

Ghana and Jamaica: Comparison Charts

Ghana and Jamaica economies compared

GDP
Ghana

Jamaica
1x
Year GDP
Ghana Jamaica
2024 $82,308,110,386 $22,014,397,090
2023 $80,547,146,878 $21,418,804,320
2022 $73,919,003,210 $18,813,516,805
2021 $79,514,204,730 $15,963,885,376
2020 $70,008,243,860 $15,000,214,216
2019 $68,352,629,246 $17,026,269,263
2018 $67,259,353,966 $16,855,447,986
2017 $60,385,409,435 $15,783,583,237
2016 $56,144,179,398 $14,898,999,754
2015 $49,436,806,230 $14,963,589,916
2014 $54,678,533,806 $13,899,217,680
2013 $62,845,721,960 $14,264,205,153
2012 $41,271,701,061 $14,807,086,556
2011 $39,336,668,081 $14,444,661,522
2010 $32,197,655,567 $13,220,549,908
2009 $26,048,720,006 $12,120,458,115
2008 $28,679,383,241 $13,709,401,520
2007 $24,827,339,138 $12,799,600,047
2006 $20,885,037,597 $11,930,179,090
2005 $10,744,568,381 $11,243,865,778
2004 $8,881,417,907 $10,174,664,854
2003 $7,632,723,556 $9,430,234,811
2002 $6,166,197,848 $9,719,009,495
2001 $5,314,872,854 $9,194,727,831
2000 $4,982,850,662 $9,005,064,475
1999 $7,718,109,982 $8,887,057,997
1998 $7,482,069,162 $8,787,195,622
1997 $6,891,443,192 $8,400,041,724
1996 $6,932,991,739 $7,393,891,921
1995 $6,464,382,808 $6,577,520,643
1994 $5,446,383,727 $5,452,558,947
1993 $5,968,922,939 $5,440,075,676
1992 $6,416,103,926 $3,535,460,090
1991 $6,603,185,268 $4,106,207,649
1990 $5,889,106,573 $4,592,208,087
1989 $5,251,858,440 $4,404,937,853
1988 $5,197,765,032 $3,828,342,820
1987 $5,074,829,932 $3,287,007,322
1986 $5,735,677,434 $2,754,549,582
1985 $4,504,306,723 $2,100,239,019
1984 $4,412,279,843 $2,373,564,549
1983 $4,057,275,132 $3,619,262,277
1982 $4,035,994,398 $3,293,496,312
1981 $4,222,441,860 $2,979,027,966
1980 $4,445,228,216 $2,679,379,372
1979 $4,020,227,920 $2,425,064,229
1978 $3,662,478,185 $2,644,527,822
1977 $3,189,428,571 $3,249,733,140
1976 $2,765,254,237 $2,966,042,856
1975 $2,810,106,383 $2,860,442,750
1974 $2,894,409,938 $2,375,122,375
1973 $3,006,766,758 $1,905,917,553
1972 $2,112,293,280 $1,875,146,587
1971 $2,417,108,578 $1,539,861,816
1970 $2,215,028,588 $1,404,720,442
1969 $1,962,050,556 $1,191,239,047
1968 $1,666,909,518 $1,083,839,133
1967 $1,747,187,645 $1,148,014,311
1966 $2,126,300,672 $1,096,759,561
1965 $2,053,462,968 $972,159,611
1964 $1,731,296,200 $897,949,001
1963 $1,540,797,589 $826,706,669
1962 $1,382,515,654 $777,727,689
1961 $1,302,674,325 $748,043,501
1960 $1,217,230,095 $699,064,380

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/jamaica | CC BY

Ghana and Jamaica economies compared

GDP per capita
Ghana

Jamaica
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ghana Jamaica
2024 $2,391 $7,754
2023 $2,384 $7,542
2022 $2,230 $6,626
2021 $2,445 $5,626
2020 $2,195 $5,299
2019 $2,187 $6,031
2018 $2,195 $5,977
2017 $2,012 $5,605
2016 $1,912 $5,302
2015 $1,723 $5,339
2014 $1,950 $4,975
2013 $2,295 $5,124
2012 $1,544 $5,341
2011 $1,507 $5,233
2010 $1,264 $4,810
2009 $1,048 $4,428
2008 $1,183 $5,030
2007 $1,050 $4,716
2006 $906 $4,417
2005 $479 $4,184
2004 $406 $3,808
2003 $358 $3,550
2002 $297.5 $3,681
2001 $263.5 $3,504
2000 $253.7 $3,453
1999 $403 $3,432
1998 $400 $3,419
1997 $378 $3,297
1996 $389 $2,929
1995 $372 $2,631
1994 $321 $2,203
1993 $360 $2,221
1992 $396 $1,458
1991 $418 $1,710
1990 $383 $1,930
1989 $350 $1,865
1988 $355 $1,632
1987 $355 $1,411
1986 $411 $1,191
1985 $330 $917
1984 $330 $1,048
1983 $311 $1,619
1982 $319 $1,494
1981 $344 $1,370
1980 $372 $1,249
1979 $347 $1,144
1978 $326 $1,262
1977 $292.3 $1,569
1976 $261 $1,450
1975 $273 $1,417
1974 $289.4 $1,193
1973 $310 $972
1972 $223.8 $971
1971 $263.4 $809
1970 $248.2 $748
1969 $225.8 $642
1968 $196.7 $591
1967 $211.2 $633
1966 $263.3 $612
1965 $260.5 $549
1964 $225 $514
1963 $205 $480
1962 $188.4 $458
1961 $181.9 $447
1960 $174.9 $424

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/jamaica | CC BY

Ghana vs. Jamaica life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ghana

Jamaica
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ghana Jamaica
2026 66.1 71.9
2025 65.9 71.7
2024 65.7 71.6
2023 65.5 71.5
2022 65.2 71.5
2021 64.3 69.1
2020 64.3 71.5
2019 64.5 71.5
2018 64.1 71.6
2017 63.8 71.9
2016 63.5 72.1
2015 63.2 72.2
2014 62.8 72.4
2013 62.4 72.4
2012 62 72.4
2011 61.6 72.2
2010 61.3 72
2009 60.9 71.7
2008 60.6 71.5
2007 60.3 71.4
2006 60 71.4
2005 59.6 71.5
2004 59.3 71.5
2003 59 71.6
2002 58.7 71.5
2001 58.4 71.3
2000 58.1 71.3
1999 57.8 71.2
1998 57.5 71.2
1997 57.2 71.2
1996 57 71.3
1995 56.7 71.5
1994 56.2 71.6
1993 56.3 71.8
1992 56.1 71.8
1991 55.7 71.8
1990 55.4 71.7
1989 54.9 71.5
1988 54.4 71.2
1987 53.8 70.9
1986 53.3 70.4
1985 52.7 70.1
1984 52.2 69.8
1983 51.8 69.5
1982 51.4 69.3
1981 51.3 69.1
1980 51.1 69
1979 50.8 68.8
1978 50.5 68.7
1977 50.1 68.6
1976 49.7 68.4
1975 49.3 68.2
1974 48.9 67.9
1973 48.6 67.6
1972 48.3 67.3
1971 47.9 67
1970 47.9 66.7
1969 47.9 66.5
1968 47.8 66.3
1967 47.7 66.1
1966 47.7 65.9
1965 47.7 65.7
1964 47.6 65.3
1963 47.5 65
1962 47.3 64.6
1961 47.1 64.3
1960 46.9 63.8
1959 46.7 63.2
1958 46.4 62.6
1957 46.1 61.9
1956 45.7 61.2
1955 45.4 60.4
1954 45 59.6
1953 44.5 58.9
1952 44 58.1
1951 43.6 57.1
1950 43.1 56.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/jamaica | CC BY

Ghana and Jamaica population clocks and comparison

Population
Ghana

Jamaica
1x
Year Population
Ghana Jamaica
2024 34,427,414 2,839,175
2023 33,787,914 2,839,786
2022 33,149,152 2,839,144
2021 32,518,665 2,837,682
2020 31,887,809 2,830,739
2019 31,258,945 2,823,271
2018 30,637,585 2,820,097
2017 30,008,354 2,815,764
2016 29,356,742 2,809,915
2015 28,696,068 2,802,534
2014 28,041,592 2,793,749
2013 27,386,193 2,783,687
2012 26,734,268 2,772,430
2011 26,095,088 2,760,494
2010 25,474,995 2,748,568
2009 24,862,664 2,736,995
2008 24,249,946 2,725,635
2007 23,642,279 2,713,800
2006 23,040,702 2,700,968
2005 22,449,438 2,687,066
2004 21,868,298 2,672,225
2003 21,296,705 2,656,623
2002 20,729,388 2,640,572
2001 20,167,069 2,624,403
2000 19,637,087 2,607,826
1999 19,149,864 2,589,795
1998 18,688,036 2,569,736
1997 18,238,958 2,547,848
1996 17,810,181 2,524,463
1995 17,399,017 2,500,151
1994 16,993,190 2,475,220
1993 16,589,519 2,449,916
1992 16,184,855 2,424,701
1991 15,787,496 2,400,869
1990 15,394,648 2,379,877
1989 15,006,813 2,361,916
1988 14,636,568 2,345,777
1987 14,289,108 2,329,813
1986 13,965,217 2,312,125
1985 13,661,229 2,290,656
1984 13,370,590 2,264,562
1983 13,029,836 2,234,832
1982 12,643,819 2,203,889
1981 12,281,712 2,173,818
1980 11,941,448 2,145,658
1979 11,597,255 2,119,486
1978 11,248,450 2,094,836
1977 10,911,871 2,070,657
1976 10,594,913 2,045,578
1975 10,294,308 2,018,981
1974 10,000,523 1,990,906
1973 9,714,617 1,961,219
1972 9,438,187 1,931,542
1971 9,176,264 1,903,728
1970 8,925,813 1,878,196
1969 8,690,383 1,855,127
1968 8,475,729 1,833,765
1967 8,271,913 1,812,865
1966 8,074,521 1,791,475
1965 7,882,606 1,769,192
1964 7,695,739 1,745,568
1963 7,514,714 1,721,099
1962 7,337,375 1,696,932
1961 7,162,667 1,673,261
1960 6,961,215 1,650,005

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/jamaica | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ghana and Jamaica

Fertility rate
Ghana

Jamaica
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ghana Jamaica
2023 3.4 1.36
2022 3.43 1.37
2021 3.49 1.38
2020 3.54 1.38
2019 3.59 1.39
2018 3.65 1.4
2017 3.72 1.43
2016 3.87 1.46
2015 3.98 1.51
2014 4.03 1.54
2013 4.11 1.59
2012 4.15 1.65
2011 4.18 1.72
2010 4.18 1.8
2009 4.18 1.88
2008 4.22 1.95
2007 4.29 2.02
2006 4.4 2.09
2005 4.5 2.15
2004 4.5 2.2
2003 4.6 2.24
2002 4.69 2.27
2001 4.77 2.3
2000 4.83 2.35
1999 4.82 2.47
1998 4.83 2.57
1997 4.88 2.68
1996 4.96 2.77
1995 5.11 2.85
1994 5.25 2.93
1993 5.41 2.99
1992 5.52 3.03
1991 5.63 3
1990 5.74 2.96
1989 5.82 2.93
1988 5.92 2.98
1987 6.02 3.02
1986 6.08 3.11
1985 6.12 3.21
1984 6.15 3.32
1983 6.23 3.41
1982 6.31 3.46
1981 6.42 3.51
1980 6.47 3.59
1979 6.51 3.72
1978 6.56 3.84
1977 6.64 4
1976 6.7 4.21
1975 6.76 4.44
1974 6.82 4.67
1973 6.87 5
1972 6.92 5.06
1971 6.95 5.21
1970 6.95 5.35
1969 6.95 5.47
1968 6.89 5.58
1967 6.89 5.67
1966 6.86 5.69
1965 6.88 5.72
1964 6.9 5.79
1963 6.94 5.73
1962 6.94 5.64
1961 6.91 5.6
1960 6.89 5.54

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/jamaica | CC BY

Ghana and Jamaica demographics compared

Median age
Ghana

Jamaica
1x
Year Median age, years
Ghana Jamaica
2024 22.2 33.3
2023 22 32.8
2022 21.8 32.2
2021 21.7 31.7
2020 21.5 31.3
2019 21.3 30.8
2018 21.2 30.3
2017 21 29.8
2016 20.9 29.3
2015 20.8 28.8
2014 20.7 28.3
2013 20.6 27.9
2012 20.5 27.4
2011 20.3 27
2010 20.2 26.5
2009 20 26.1
2008 19.9 25.7
2007 19.7 25.3
2006 19.5 24.9
2005 19.3 24.6
2004 19.1 24.4
2003 19 24.1
2002 18.8 23.8
2001 18.6 23.6
2000 18.4 23.3
1999 18.3 23.1
1998 18.1 22.9
1997 17.9 22.7
1996 17.7 22.6
1995 17.6 22.5
1994 17.5 22.4
1993 17.4 22.3
1992 17.3 22.2
1991 17.2 22
1990 17.2 21.8
1989 17.1 21.6
1988 17.1 21.3
1987 17.1 21.1
1986 17.1 20.8
1985 17.1 20.6
1984 17.1 20.4
1983 17 20.1
1982 16.9 19.9
1981 16.7 19.6
1980 16.7 19.4
1979 16.5 19.1
1978 16.4 18.9
1977 16.2 18.6
1976 16 18.4
1975 15.9 18.2
1974 15.8 18
1973 15.8 17.9
1972 15.8 17.8
1971 15.9 17.7
1970 15.9 17.7
1969 16 17.8
1968 16.1 17.9
1967 16.2 18.1
1966 16.4 18.3
1965 16.5 18.5
1964 16.7 18.8
1963 16.9 19
1962 17.2 19.3
1961 17.4 19.5
1960 17.7 19.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/jamaica | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ghana Jamaica
GNI, Atlas method
$79.5B
2024
$20.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
30.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.91%
2022
5.51%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.38%
2024
1.27%
2024
Armed forces personnel
16,000
2020
6,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.31%
2024
+0.22%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.87%
2022
3.02%
2023
Services, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
16.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.3
2026
68.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.2%
2016
29.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2016
2.2%
2021
Listed domestic companies
30
2024
101
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$7.58B
2024
$12.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.62B
2023
$5.63B
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.03B
2024
$3.56B
2024
International tourist arrivals
897,000
2015
1,329,699
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.87%
2020
48.1%
2011
Banked people share
81.2%
2024
73.3%
2021

Energy

Ghana Jamaica
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
969 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20.1
2022
$12.3
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
24.2 megatons
2024
8.07 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.7 tons
2024
2.84 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62%
2022
92.1%
2022
Renewable energy use share
39%
2021
10.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.03%
2022
1.63%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-22.4%
2022
112.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
553 kWh
2022
1,148 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
34.9%
2021
12.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
35.4%
2022
2.68%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
89.5%
2023
97.7%
2023

Society

Ghana Jamaica
% of world population
0.42%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-17,079
2025
-11,053
2025
Urban population
58.4%
2024
58.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.81 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.8
2026
43.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
44
2025
Higher education index
65
2026
68
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.81
2022
49.3
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.7
2019
15.1
2019
Visa free countries
75
2025
99
2025
Adult literacy rate
76.5%
2021
88.7%
2015
English speaking
66.7%
2023
97.6%
2023
People using the Internet
69.9%
2023
89.5%
2023

Health

Ghana Jamaica
Government health expenditure per capita
$70.3
2023
$520
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$18.7
2023
$105.3
2023
Life expectancy
66.1 years
2026
71.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
8.53%
2023
2.59%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.27
2023
0.46
2023
Age at first childbirth
22.1 years
2025
21.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
234
2023
130
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.1
2023
19.3
2023
Obesity rate
13.3%
2022
34.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
2.7%
2024
12.5%
2024
Air quality index
21
2026
89
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.4%
2022
9.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.26 liters
2020
3.1 liters
2020

Territory

Ghana Jamaica
% of world land
0.15%
2026
0.007%
2026
Land area per capita
2,552 sq mi
2024
1,473 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
48,663 sq mi
2026
1,610 sq mi
2026
Forest area
30,917 sq mi
2026
2,350 sq mi
2026
Roads length
68,049 mi
2009
13,745 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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