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Economy of Chile vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Chile has a GDP of $357B compared to $99.7B for Venezuela, ranking 45/197 and 78/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $149B in government debt (41.8% of GDP), compared to $308B (309% of GDP) in Venezuela.

Chile vs Venezuela GDP by year

Chile
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Venezuela
2025 $357,371,159,575 $99,661,244,156
2024 $329,260,633,699 $120,566,112,397
2023 $335,802,745,366 $102,377,501,186
2022 $301,099,244,104 $89,013,251,021
2021 $315,507,493,783 $56,615,026,263
2020 $254,103,710,483 $42,837,965,907
2019 $278,308,438,545 $73,014,157,108
2018 $295,857,562,992 $101,987,075,929
2017 $276,154,259,981 $115,892,475,743
2016 $249,344,863,928 $112,948,035,495
2015 $242,450,355,831 $125,249,941,854
2014 $259,560,978,224 $214,838,755,022
2013 $277,395,018,842 $258,512,396,298
2012 $267,024,782,487 $371,846,610,182
2011 $251,382,573,894 $316,482,190,800
2010 $217,051,209,239 $393,192,354,511
2009 $171,777,900,624 $329,787,628,928
2008 $179,894,594,475 $315,953,388,511
2007 $172,491,076,034 $230,364,012,576
2006 $153,843,518,171 $183,477,522,124
2005 $122,294,145,163 $145,513,489,652
2004 $99,075,985,774 $112,451,400,425
2003 $76,492,579,644 $83,620,628,582
2002 $70,264,045,939 $92,893,587,734
2001 $71,574,739,561 $122,911,036,747
2000 $78,339,750,721 $117,146,466,003
1999 $75,578,685,736 $97,972,842,462
1998 $81,990,010,704 $91,336,763,255
1997 $85,741,415,285 $85,837,678,560
1996 $78,584,098,984 $70,543,211,119
1995 $73,820,425,702 $77,389,487,770
1994 $57,438,273,591 $58,418,666,667
1993 $49,934,943,321 $60,037,460,783
1992 $46,538,895,686 $60,416,519,620
1991 $38,232,330,917 $53,453,444,787
1990 $33,428,580,448 $48,606,952,195
1989 $30,101,767,991 $43,536,709,104
1988 $26,174,858,614 $60,226,413,793
1987 $22,605,488,851 $48,029,034,483
1986 $19,197,818,085 $60,516,123,711
1985 $17,933,557,360 $61,965,466,667
1984 $19,974,595,028 $59,867,743,468
1983 $20,629,678,694 $67,556,279,070
1982 $19,710,229,067 $67,736,744,186
1981 $35,180,322,211 $66,327,441,860
1980 $29,586,676,576 $59,116,511,628
1979 $22,249,574,628 $48,310,930,233
1978 $16,373,093,554 $39,316,279,070
1977 $14,272,711,437 $36,210,697,674
1976 $10,523,479,089 $31,419,534,884
1975 $7,812,161,793 $27,464,651,163
1974 $16,584,311,220 $26,100,930,233
1973 $17,237,336,173 $17,035,581,395
1972 $12,057,501,635 $13,977,727,273
1971 $10,999,807,567 $12,986,590,909
1970 $9,261,006,540 $11,561,111,111
1969 $8,456,519,044 $10,285,111,111
1968 $7,286,820,526 $10,034,444,444
1967 $7,145,068,068 $9,250,000,000
1966 $7,256,882,086 $8,781,333,333
1965 $6,183,988,944 $8,427,777,778
1964 $6,065,708,668 $8,192,413,793
1963 $5,702,520,146 $9,608,717,288
1962 $5,765,971,144 $8,814,309,884
1961 $4,948,564,551 $8,067,267,031
1960 $4,211,103,677 $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Venezuela by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $17,995 - $3,495 -
2024 $16,659 $36,181 $4,244 -
2023 $17,082 $33,145 $3,617 -
2022 $15,399 $30,932 $3,155 -
2021 $16,216 $29,090 $2,005 -
2020 $13,118 $25,351 $1,506 -
2019 $14,497 $25,612 $2,523 -
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $3,422 -
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $3,792 -
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $3,671 -
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $4,097 -
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $7,101 -
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $8,642 -
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $12,582 -
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $2,452 $11,628
1989 $2,278 - $2,250 -
1988 $2,014 - $3,191 -
1987 $1,767 - $2,611 -
1986 $1,525 - $3,376 -
1985 $1,447 - $3,549 -
1984 $1,636 - $3,520 -
1983 $1,715 - $4,079 -
1982 $1,663 - $4,202 -
1981 $3,012 - $4,228 -
1980 $2,571 - $3,874 -
1979 $1,962 - $3,257 -
1978 $1,465 - $2,727 -
1977 $1,297 - $2,585 -
1976 $971 - $2,309 -
1975 $732 - $2,078 -
1974 $1,579 - $2,034 -
1973 $1,667 - $1,367 -
1972 $1,185 - $1,155 -
1971 $1,099 - $1,106 -
1970 $941 - $1,015 -
1969 $874 - $932 -
1968 $766 - $938 -
1967 $764 - $893 -
1966 $790 - $876 -
1965 $686 - $869 -
1964 $686 - $874 -
1963 $658 - $1,060 -
1962 $679 - $1,007 -
1961 $594 - $954 -
1960 $516 - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/venezuela | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $17,995, ranking 67/197, compared to $3,495 in Venezuela, ranking 138/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

Chile Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$357B
2025
$99.7B
2025
GDP rank
45/197
2025
78/197
2025
GDP growth
2.46%
2024-2025
1.57%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$17,995
2025
$3,495
2025
GDP per capita rank
67/197
2025
138/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$149B
2025
$308B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.8%
2025
309%
2025
Government debt per person
$7,517
2025
$10,790
2025
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2025
58/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,041
2026
$2,659
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$487B
2025
$3.98B
2002
Number of millionaires
81,274
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2026
1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.3%
2024
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.4%
2025
20.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.21%
2024-2025
252%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
58.9%
2026
Unemployment rate
8.89%
2025
7.53%
2020
Population
19992079
28692435

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 26.4% 41.8% 20.3% 309%
2024 26.7% 41.7% 17.5% 169.1%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 11.2% 337%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 21% 206%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 25% 17.4% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 23.9% 15% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 38% 58.4%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 25% 5.84% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 32.2% 56%
2002 23.2% 15% 31% 48.2%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 31.9% 30.7%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 28.3% 27.7%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 26.1% 29.6%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 28.8% 30.7%
1997 20.6% 12.8% 31% 34.8%
1996 20.6% 14.6% 27.7% 45.9%
1995 19.5% 17.3% 32.9% 45.9%
1994 20.6% 22.6% 42.2% 63.9%
1993 21.2% 28.1% 27.7% 57.7%
1992 20.9% 30.5% 30.6% 54.8%
1991 21.2% 37.1% 33.9% 62.2%
1990 21% 50.3% 31.9% 63.3%
1989 19.8% 51.9% 32.5% 61.8%
1988 21.3% 71.2% 33.2% 46.3%
1987 22.9% 81.6% 25.1% 58.3%
1986 26.6% 88.4% 21.5% 45.9%
1985 28.5% 79.8% 20.3% 34.1%
1984 30% 56.6% 19.7% 36.4%
1983 29.2% 45.5% 25.3% 21.4%
1982 30.1% 20.3% 29% 18.6%
1981 26.4% 14% 29.6% 18.9%
1980 23.8% 17.4% 22% 16.6%
1979 24.8% 23.2% 22.3% 19.2%
1978 29.4% 26% 29.2% 16.6%
1977 30% 16.5% 30.6% 12.7%
1976 30% 19.5% 26.6% 9.64%
1975 33.6% 28.4% 33.8% 8.31%
1974 32.3% 18.8% 35.3% 7.72%
1973 30.8% 11.1% 20% 9.78%
1972 35% 10.1% 21.3% 10.6%
1971 27.2% 20% 19.6% 9.64%
1970 21.1% 26.3% 19.5% 10.6%
1969 18.7% 21.5% 21% 9.91%
1968 19.3% 17.9% 19.8% 7.84%
1967 19.1% 14.9% 19.8% 6.74%
1966 20.5% 12.6% 19.1% 5.84%
1965 20.5% 12.6% 18.7% 5.46%
1964 17.8% 9.6% 17.9% 4.95%
1963 18.9% 9.23% 18.7% 6.3%
1962 21.3% 6.99% 17.6% 7.24%
1961 19.5% 7.97% 11.8% 8.79%
1960 19.7% 7.02% 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/venezuela | CC BY

In 2025, Chile's government spending was $94.2B, accounting for 26.4% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $20.2B, or 20.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.8% in Chile and 309% in Venezuela, ranking 126/185 and 1/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Venezuela
2025 -2.78% -5.84%
2024 -2.82% -3.67%
2023 -2.27% -1.25%
2022 1.36% -5.29%
2021 -7.53% -5.85%
2020 -7.1% -6.63%
2019 -2.73% -10.9%
2018 -1.48% -31%
2017 -2.63% -13.3%
2016 -2.66% -8.46%
2015 -2.09% -8.06%
2014 -1.5% -9.81%
2013 -0.47% -10.4%
2012 0.68% -9.86%
2011 1.43% -8.24%
2010 -0.36% -4.74%
2009 -4.26% -8.69%
2008 3.93% -3.46%
2007 7.95% -2.82%
2006 7.51% -1.6%
2005 4.57% 4.09%
2004 2.05% 2.47%
2003 -0.42% 0.17%
2002 -1.17% -1.48%
2001 -0.49% -4.59%
2000 -0.69% 4.45%
1999 -2.02% 0.74%
1998 0.39% -4.49%
1997 2.04% 2.58%
1996 2.07% 7.94%
1995 3.1% -5.86%
1994 1.44% -11.2%
1993 1.42% -2.92%
1992 2.11% -6.37%
1991 1.54% -2.28%
1990 2.25% 3.84%
1989 5.31% -0.91%
1988 4.07% -9.24%
1987 2.36% -7.47%
1986 -0.92% 0.82%
1985 -2.22% 6.97%
1984 -2.95% 5.33%
1983 -2.67% 1.24%
1982 -1.02% -0.17%
1981 2.56% 4.74%
1980 5.41% 4.41%
1979 4.82% -3.07%
1978 -0.11% -5.44%
1977 -1.11% -4.69%
1976 -0.48% 1.65%
1975 -0.41% 0.88%
1974 -5.79% 2.76%
1973 -7.32% 1.98%
1972 -12.7% 0.42%
1971 -7.98% 0.78%
1970 -1.22% -1.22%
1969 0.6% -2.17%
1968 -0.79% -0.32%
1967 -0.64% 0.51%
1966 -1.88% 0.23%
1965 -1.64% 0.39%
1964 -2.24% 1.91%
1963 -3.29% 1.92%
1962 -4.31% 2.14%
1961 -2.89% -1.91%
1960 -3.14% -4.08%
1959 1.56% -4.98%
1958 -0.1% -4.86%
1957 -0.71% 6.7%
1956 -1.3% 0.76%
1955 -2.79% 0.38%
1954 -2.84% 1.84%
1953 -4.05% 0.03%
1952 -1.82% -0.5%
1951 -0.71% -0.24%
1950 -0.92% -0.23%
1949 1.71% 0.15%
1948 2.56% 1.27%
1947 -0.2% 0.09%
1946 0.12% -0.9%
1945 0.73% 2.9%
1944 0.25% 1.85%
1943 0.81% -0.27%
1942 1.51% 0.2%
1941 1.9% 0.01%
1940 2.64% -1.07%
1939 1.74% -0.78%
1938 1.25% 0.68%
1937 1.42% 0.73%
1936 2.62% -0.52%
1935 4.23% -2.23%
1934 2.42% 1.34%
1933 1.76% 1.03%
1932 -0.32% 0.51%
1931 -2.73% 1.02%
1930 1.47% -2.03%
1929 1.89% -0.34%
1928 4.11% -0.68%
1927 -0.17% 1.55%
1926 -3.23% 0.14%
1925 2.44% 0.54%
1924 3.68% 0.37%
1923 2.87% 1.32%
1922 -0.23% 1.57%
1921 -0.57% -0.97%
1920 -1.8% -1.75%
1919 -2.53% -
1918 0.71% -
1917 0.49% -
1916 0.98% -
1915 -2.13% -
1914 -2.67% -
1913 -2.23% -
1912 -3.29% -
1911 -3.32% -
1910 -3.17% -
1909 -2.26% -
1908 -0.84% -
1907 -2.39% -
1906 -2.8% -
1905 -1.31% -
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/venezuela | CC BY

In 2025, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.94B, equivalent to 2.78% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $5.82B, or 5.84% of GDP.

Over the past 66 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 42 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 40 years. On average, Chile posted an annual deficit equal to 0.64% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.64% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Venezuela
2025 4.21% 252%
2024 4.3% 49.4%
2023 7.58% 338%
2022 11.6% 186.5%
2021 4.52% 1,589%
2020 3.05% 2,355%
2019 2.56% 19,906%
2018 2.43% 65,374%
2017 2.18% 438%
2016 3.79% 254.9%
2015 4.35% 121.7%
2014 4.72% 62.2%
2013 1.79% 40.6%
2012 3.01% 21.1%
2011 3.34% 26.1%
2010 1.41% 28.2%
2009 0.35% 26%
2008 8.72% 31.4%
2007 4.41% 18.7%
2006 3.39% 13.7%
2005 3.05% 16%
2004 1.05% 21.7%
2003 2.81% 31.1%
2002 2.49% 22.4%
2001 3.57% 12.5%
2000 3.84% 16.2%
1999 3.34% 23.6%
1998 5.11% 35.8%
1997 6.13% 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.9%, compared with 3,150% in Venezuela. In 2025, inflation was 4.21% in Chile and 252% in Venezuela.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $40.8M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $27.1M
Wood & paper products $12.3M
Machinery & equipment $6.48M
Animal & marine products $6.46M
Textiles & consumer goods $4.9M
Chemicals & pharma $4.36M
Miscellaneous $1.65M
Metals $1.27M
Raw materials & minerals $313K
Venezuela
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $52.6M
Metals $2.42M
Chemicals & pharma $546K

Balance of trade

Chile Venezuela
Current account balance
-$4.35B
2025
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
161/190
2025
155/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.22%
2025
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$86.5B
2025
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$110B
2025
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$21.9B
2025
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$13B
2025
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.4%
2025
10.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.6%
2025
14.9%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Venezuela
Economic freedom 74.3 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 194/197
Property rights 69.7 0
Government integrity 67.8 6.9
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 5.1
Tax burden 72.5 73.4
Government spending 78.2 93
Fiscal health 94.1 29.1
Business freedom 78.5 31.1
Labor freedom 56.8 35.5
Monetary freedom 75.1 0
Trade freedom 78 43.2
Investment freedom 60 0
Financial freedom 70 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Venezuela
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Venezuela
2026 74.3 27.3
2025 73.2 27.6
2024 71.4 28.1
2023 71.1 25.8
2022 74.4 24.8
2021 75.2 24.7
2020 76.8 25.2
2019 75.4 25.9
2018 75.2 25.2
2017 76.5 27
2016 77.7 33.7
2015 78.5 34.3
2014 78.7 36.3
2013 79 36.1
2012 78.3 38.1
2011 77.4 37.6
2010 77.2 37.1
2009 78.3 39.9
2008 78.6 44.7
2007 77.7 47.9
2006 78 44.6
2005 77.8 45.2
2004 76.9 46.7
2003 76 54.8
2002 77.8 54.7
2001 75.1 54.6
2000 74.7 57.4
1999 74.1 56.1
1998 74.9 54
1997 75.9 52.8
1996 72.6 54.5
1995 71.2 59.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/venezuela | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
55.5%
2025
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
31.4%
2025
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.45%
2025
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$337B
2025
$110B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$35,730
2025
$20,840
2011
Total reserves including gold
$49.4B
2025
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
48/177
2025
80/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.83B
2025
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.04B
2024
$2.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.1%
2025
5.93%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/venezuela | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1997, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2013–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.