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Economy of Marshall Islands vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Marshall Islands has a GDP of $290M compared to $120B for Venezuela, ranking 193/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Marshall Islands has $38.4M in government debt (13.2% of GDP), compared to $197B (164.3% of GDP) in Venezuela.

Marshall Islands vs Venezuela GDP by year

Marshall Islands
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
Marshall Islands Venezuela
2024 $290,108,490 $119,802,963,258
2023 $263,761,322 $102,376,526,556
2022 $258,723,511 $89,013,255,585
2021 $261,245,544 $56,614,976,855
2020 $241,800,000 $42,838,020,721
2019 $232,900,000 $73,014,084,091
2018 $220,000,000 $102,021,093,965
2017 $213,700,000 $115,883,275,163
2016 $201,800,000 $112,915,034,262
2015 $183,700,000 $125,449,241,571
2014 $186,000,000 $214,689,614,733
2013 $186,400,000 $258,930,655,486
2012 $180,700,000 $372,592,062,768
2011 $172,300,000 $316,482,190,800
2010 $161,100,000 $393,192,354,511
2009 $151,200,000 $329,787,628,928
2008 $146,600,000 $315,953,388,511
2007 $150,500,000 $230,364,012,576
2006 $143,200,000 $183,477,522,124
2005 $138,000,000 $145,513,489,652
2004 $132,900,000 $112,451,400,425
2003 $131,128,500 $83,620,628,582
2002 $131,960,000 $92,893,587,734
2001 $122,406,100 $122,911,036,747
2000 $114,838,500 $117,146,466,003
1999 $113,352,100 $97,972,842,462
1998 $112,070,100 $91,336,763,255
1997 $109,884,700 $85,837,678,560
1996 $110,858,000 $70,543,211,119
1995 $120,230,000 $77,389,487,770
1994 $108,071,000 $58,418,666,667
1993 $99,461,000 $60,037,460,783
1992 $91,063,000 $60,416,519,620
1991 $82,507,000 $53,453,444,787
1990 $78,476,000 $48,606,952,195
1989 $72,798,000 $43,536,709,104
1988 $70,688,000 $60,226,413,793
1987 $62,983,000 $48,029,034,483
1986 $55,989,000 $60,516,123,711
1985 $43,879,000 $61,965,466,667
1984 $45,144,000 $59,867,743,468
1983 $41,749,000 $67,556,279,070
1982 $34,918,000 $67,736,744,186
1981 $31,020,000 $66,327,441,860
1980 $26,710,653 $59,116,511,628
1979 $25,545,346 $48,310,930,233
1978 $22,209,370 $39,316,279,070
1977 $20,210,069 $36,210,697,674
1976 $18,153,647 $31,419,534,884
1975 $16,691,301 $27,464,651,163
1974 $15,217,532 $26,100,930,233
1973 $11,607,366 $17,035,581,395
1972 $9,973,652 $13,977,727,273
1971 $9,116,810 $12,986,590,909
1970 $8,408,486 $11,561,111,111
1969 - $10,285,111,111
1968 - $10,034,444,444
1967 - $9,250,000,000
1966 - $8,781,333,333
1965 - $8,427,777,778
1964 - $8,192,413,793
1963 - $9,608,717,288
1962 - $8,814,309,884
1961 - $8,067,267,031
1960 - $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in Marshall Islands vs Venezuela by year

Marshall Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Marshall Islands Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,726 $8,195 $4,218 -
2023 $6,793 $7,549 $3,617 -
2022 $6,456 $7,431 $3,155 -
2021 $6,315 $6,768 $2,005 -
2020 $5,662 $6,137 $1,506 -
2019 $5,292 $6,045 $2,523 -
2018 $4,858 $5,232 $3,423 -
2017 $4,593 $4,719 $3,791 -
2016 $4,230 $4,366 $3,670 -
2015 $3,764 $4,125 $4,103 -
2014 $3,735 $3,931 $7,096 -
2013 $3,678 $3,845 $8,656 -
2012 $3,514 $3,590 $12,607 -
2011 $3,319 $3,537 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $3,095 $3,473 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $2,907 $3,253 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $2,818 $3,118 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $2,892 $3,309 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $2,754 $3,110 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $2,659 $3,017 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $2,566 $2,880 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $2,539 $2,824 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $2,566 $2,825 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $2,394 $2,700 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $2,265 $2,490 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $2,258 $2,400 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $2,254 $2,422 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $2,231 $2,434 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $2,273 $2,583 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $2,491 $2,858 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $2,265 $2,617 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $2,112 $2,452 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $1,963 $2,293 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $1,811 $2,131 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $1,758 $2,102 $2,452 $11,628
1989 $1,670 - $2,250 -
1988 $1,670 - $3,191 -
1987 $1,543 - $2,611 -
1986 $1,425 - $3,376 -
1985 $1,162 - $3,549 -
1984 $1,245 - $3,520 -
1983 $1,199 - $4,079 -
1982 $1,046 - $4,202 -
1981 $969 - $4,228 -
1980 $868 - $3,874 -
1979 $859 - $3,257 -
1978 $771 - $2,727 -
1977 $724 - $2,585 -
1976 $672 - $2,309 -
1975 $638 - $2,078 -
1974 $602 - $2,034 -
1973 $472 - $1,367 -
1972 $416 - $1,155 -
1971 $390 - $1,106 -
1970 $373 - $1,015 -
1969 - - $932 -
1968 - - $938 -
1967 - - $893 -
1966 - - $876 -
1965 - - $869 -
1964 - - $874 -
1963 - - $1,060 -
1962 - - $1,007 -
1961 - - $954 -
1960 - - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/venezuela | CC BY

The Marshall Islands' GDP per capita is $7,726, ranking 96/197, compared to $4,218 in Venezuela, ranking 128/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Marshall Islands ranks 139th at $8,195, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

Marshall Islands Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$290M
2024
$120B
2024
GDP rank
193/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP growth
2.5%
2023-2024
5.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,726
2024
$4,218
2024
GDP per capita rank
96/197
2024
128/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,195
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
139/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$38.4M
2024
$197B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
13.2%
2024
164.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,022
2024
$6,931
2024
Government debt per person rank
142/185
2024
69/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,044
2026
$3,792
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.98B
2002
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.5%
2019
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2019
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
71.6%
2024
17.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.2%
2023-2024
49%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
58.4%
2025
Unemployment rate
9.82%
2021
7.53%
2020
Population
35058
28661242

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Marshall Islands
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Marshall Islands Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 71.6% 13.2% 17.6% 164.3%
2023 68.4% 18.2% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 67.7% 19.8% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 69.8% 20.1% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 67.8% 21.7% 11.2% 337%
2019 65.5% 25.1% 21% 206%
2018 60.5% 24.7% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 63.7% 26.5% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 56.8% 29.2% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 56.3% 33.9% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 49.2% 34.9% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 55% 33.4% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 53.2% 37.6% 38% 58.4%
2011 55.9% 35.9% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 59.2% 38.8% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 63.1% 41.2% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 64.3% 44.1% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 67.2% 42.2% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 61.2% 44.4% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 85.3% 45.8% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 54.5% 46.8% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 52.9% 43.7% 32.2% 56%
2002 55.2% 37.2% 31% 48.2%
2001 58.8% 32.7% 31.9% 30.7%
2000 56.5% 27.3% 28.3% 27.7%
1999 48.7% 26.1% 26.1% 29.6%
1998 50.5% 18.1% 28.8% 30.7%
1997 55% 8.73% 31% 34.8%
1996 - - 27.7% 45.9%
1995 - - 32.9% 45.9%
1994 - - 42.2% 63.9%
1993 - - 27.7% 57.7%
1992 - - 30.6% 54.8%
1991 - - 33.9% 62.2%
1990 - - 31.9% 63.3%
1989 - - 32.5% 61.8%
1988 - - 33.2% 46.3%
1987 - - 25.1% 58.3%
1986 - - 21.5% 45.9%
1985 - - 20.3% 34.1%
1984 - - 19.7% 36.4%
1983 - - 25.3% 21.4%
1982 - - 29% 18.6%
1981 - - 29.6% 18.9%
1980 - - 22% 16.6%
1979 - - 22.3% 19.2%
1978 - - 29.2% 16.6%
1977 - - 30.6% 12.7%
1976 - - 26.6% 9.64%
1975 - - 33.8% 8.31%
1974 - - 35.3% 7.72%
1973 - - 20% 9.78%
1972 - - 21.3% 10.6%
1971 - - 19.6% 9.64%
1970 - - 19.5% 10.6%
1969 - - 21% 9.91%
1968 - - 19.8% 7.84%
1967 - - 19.8% 6.74%
1966 - - 19.1% 5.84%
1965 - - 18.7% 5.46%
1964 - - 17.9% 4.95%
1963 - - 18.7% 6.3%
1962 - - 17.6% 7.24%
1961 - - 11.8% 8.79%
1960 - - 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, the Marshall Islands' government spending was $208M, accounting for 71.6% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $21.1B, or 17.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 13.2% in the Marshall Islands and 164.3% in Venezuela, ranking 179/185 and 5/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Marshall Islands

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Marshall Islands Venezuela
2024 3.61% -3.6%
2023 1.14% -1.25%
2022 0.68% -5.29%
2021 0.18% -5.85%
2020 2.54% -6.63%
2019 -1.8% -10.9%
2018 2.55% -31%
2017 4.38% -13.3%
2016 3.88% -8.46%
2015 2.81% -8.06%
2014 3.2% -9.81%
2013 -0.23% -10.4%
2012 -0.76% -9.86%
2011 2.13% -8.24%
2010 3.51% -4.74%
2009 1.51% -8.69%
2008 3.68% -3.46%
2007 0.27% -2.82%
2006 0.24% -1.6%
2005 -22.3% 4.09%
2004 -1.6% 2.47%
2003 10.5% 0.17%
2002 5.12% -1.48%
2001 7.83% -4.59%
2000 7.84% 4.45%
1999 9.01% 0.74%
1998 13.5% -4.49%
1997 7.91% 2.58%
1996 - 7.94%
1995 - -5.86%
1994 - -11.2%
1993 - -2.92%
1992 - -6.37%
1991 - -2.28%
1990 - 3.84%
1989 - -0.91%
1988 - -9.24%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - 0.82%
1985 - 6.97%
1984 - 5.33%
1983 - 1.24%
1982 - -0.17%
1981 - 4.74%
1980 - 4.41%
1979 - -3.07%
1978 - -5.44%
1977 - -4.69%
1976 - 1.65%
1975 - 0.88%
1974 - 2.76%
1973 - 1.98%
1972 - 0.42%
1971 - 0.78%
1970 - -1.22%
1969 - -2.17%
1968 - -0.32%
1967 - 0.51%
1966 - 0.23%
1965 - 0.39%
1964 - 1.91%
1963 - 1.92%
1962 - 2.14%
1961 - -1.91%
1960 - -4.08%
1959 - -4.98%
1958 - -4.86%
1957 - 6.7%
1956 - 0.76%
1955 - 0.38%
1954 - 1.84%
1953 - 0.03%
1952 - -0.5%
1951 - -0.24%
1950 - -0.23%
1949 - 0.15%
1948 - 1.27%
1947 - 0.09%
1946 - -0.9%
1945 - 2.9%
1944 - 1.85%
1943 - -0.27%
1942 - 0.2%
1941 - 0.01%
1940 - -1.07%
1939 - -0.78%
1938 - 0.68%
1937 - 0.73%
1936 - -0.52%
1935 - -2.23%
1934 - 1.34%
1933 - 1.03%
1932 - 0.51%
1931 - 1.02%
1930 - -2.03%
1929 - -0.34%
1928 - -0.68%
1927 - 1.55%
1926 - 0.14%
1925 - 0.54%
1924 - 0.37%
1923 - 1.32%
1922 - 1.57%
1921 - -0.97%
1920 - -1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, the Marshall Islands' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $10.5M, equivalent to 3.61% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $4.31B, or 3.6% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, the Marshall Islands recorded a fiscal deficit in 5 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, the Marshall Islands posted an annual surplus equal to 2.55% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.36% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Marshall Islands

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Marshall Islands Venezuela
2024 5.2% 49%
2023 7.4% 338%
2022 2.8% 186.5%
2021 2.2% 1,589%
2020 -0.7% 2,355%
2019 -0.1% 19,906%
2018 0.8% 65,374%
2017 0.1% 438%
2016 -1.5% 254.9%
2015 -2.2% 121.7%
2014 1.1% 62.2%
2013 1.9% 40.6%
2012 4.3% 21.1%
2011 5.4% 26.1%
2010 1.8% 28.2%
2009 0.5% 26%
2008 14.7% 31.4%
2007 2.6% 18.7%
2006 5.3% 13.7%
2005 3.5% 16%
2004 2% 21.7%
2003 - 31.1%
2002 - 22.4%
2001 - 12.5%
2000 - 16.2%
1999 - 23.6%
1998 - 35.8%
1997 - 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 21 years, the Marshall Islands has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.72%, compared with 4,329% in Venezuela. In 2024, inflation was 5.2% in the Marshall Islands and 49% in Venezuela.

Balance of trade

Marshall Islands Venezuela
Current account balance
$76.3M
2021
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
70/190
2021
161/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
+29.2%
2021
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$133M
2021
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$121M
2021
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$73.1M
2021
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$9.44M
2021
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
81.7%
2024
9.22%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.1%
2024
16.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Marshall Islands Venezuela
Economic freedom 58 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 113/197 194/197
Property rights n/a 0
Government integrity n/a 6.9
Judicial effectiveness n/a 5.1
Tax burden n/a 73.4
Government spending n/a 93
Fiscal health n/a 29.1
Business freedom n/a 31.1
Labor freedom n/a 35.5
Monetary freedom n/a 0
Trade freedom n/a 43.2
Investment freedom n/a 0
Financial freedom n/a 10

Other economic metrics

Marshall Islands Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
67%
2024
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
13.2%
2024
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
19.6%
2024
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$319M
2024
$109B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$9,680
2024
$20,800
2011
Total reserves including gold n/a
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking n/a
77/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$499K
2021
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.7M
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$2.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
7.2%
2019
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.7%
2024
4.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands/venezuela | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.