Skip to content

Economy of Chile vs Saint Lucia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Chile has a GDP of $357B compared to $2.66B for Saint Lucia, ranking 45/197 and 173/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $149B in government debt (41.8% of GDP), compared to $2.05B (77.1% of GDP) in Saint Lucia.

Chile vs Saint Lucia GDP by year

Chile
Saint Lucia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Saint Lucia
2025 $357,371,159,575 $2,656,444,444
2024 $329,260,633,699 $2,605,148,148
2023 $335,802,745,366 $2,441,259,259
2022 $301,099,244,104 $2,319,888,889
2021 $315,507,493,783 $1,871,111,111
2020 $254,103,710,483 $1,521,740,741
2019 $278,308,438,545 $2,090,074,074
2018 $295,857,562,992 $2,060,955,556
2017 $276,154,259,981 $1,998,503,704
2016 $249,344,863,928 $1,868,544,444
2015 $242,450,355,831 $1,807,640,741
2014 $259,560,978,224 $1,749,185,185
2013 $277,395,018,842 $1,660,392,593
2012 $267,024,782,487 $1,598,207,407
2011 $251,382,573,894 $1,568,370,370
2010 $217,051,209,239 $1,482,385,185
2009 $171,777,900,624 $1,401,507,889
2008 $179,894,594,475 $1,437,731,111
2007 $172,491,076,034 $1,336,088,815
2006 $153,843,518,171 $1,268,319,185
2005 $122,294,145,163 $1,135,555,556
2004 $99,075,985,774 $1,066,666,667
2003 $76,492,579,644 $987,407,407
2002 $70,264,045,939 $900,000,000
2001 $71,574,739,561 $892,592,593
2000 $78,339,750,721 $932,592,593
1999 $75,578,685,736 $921,851,852
1998 $81,990,010,704 $877,407,407
1997 $85,741,415,285 $805,925,926
1996 $78,584,098,984 $788,888,889
1995 $73,820,425,702 $762,962,963
1994 $57,438,273,591 $713,703,704
1993 $49,934,943,321 $684,814,815
1992 $46,538,895,686 $674,074,074
1991 $38,232,330,917 $613,703,704
1990 $33,428,580,448 $579,629,630
1989 $30,101,767,991 $486,666,667
1988 $26,174,858,614 $429,629,630
1987 $22,605,488,851 $375,555,556
1986 $19,197,818,085 $340,000,000
1985 $17,933,557,360 $284,444,444
1984 $19,974,595,028 $251,481,481
1983 $20,629,678,694 $197,037,037
1982 $19,710,229,067 $183,333,333
1981 $35,180,322,211 $194,444,444
1980 $29,586,676,576 $170,370,370
1979 $22,249,574,628 -
1978 $16,373,093,554 -
1977 $14,272,711,437 -
1976 $10,523,479,089 -
1975 $7,812,161,793 -
1974 $16,584,311,220 -
1973 $17,237,336,173 -
1972 $12,057,501,635 -
1971 $10,999,807,567 -
1970 $9,261,006,540 -
1969 $8,456,519,044 -
1968 $7,286,820,526 -
1967 $7,145,068,068 -
1966 $7,256,882,086 -
1965 $6,183,988,944 -
1964 $6,065,708,668 -
1963 $5,702,520,146 -
1962 $5,765,971,144 -
1961 $4,948,564,551 -
1960 $4,211,103,677 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/saint-lucia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Saint Lucia by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Saint Lucia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Saint Lucia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $17,995 - $14,746 -
2024 $16,659 $36,181 $14,494 $27,567
2023 $17,082 $33,145 $13,617 $25,975
2022 $15,399 $30,932 $12,976 $24,599
2021 $16,216 $29,090 $10,481 $19,101
2020 $13,118 $25,351 $8,537 $14,912
2019 $14,497 $25,612 $11,764 $18,710
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $11,643 $17,433
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $11,333 $16,131
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $10,638 $15,307
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $10,335 $14,353
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $10,045 $14,403
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $9,577 $14,010
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $9,260 $13,443
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $9,129 $13,471
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $8,674 $12,718
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $8,251 $12,600
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $8,517 $12,969
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $7,964 $12,199
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $7,611 $11,758
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $6,863 $10,818
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $6,495 $10,610
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $6,059 $9,707
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $5,568 $9,205
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $5,570 $9,106
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $5,880 $9,314
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $5,883 $9,214
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $5,673 $8,965
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $5,282 $8,456
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $5,244 $8,490
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $5,148 $8,222
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $4,892 $8,041
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $4,765 $7,865
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $4,760 $7,753
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $4,399 $7,127
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $4,205 $6,951
1989 $2,278 - $3,565 -
1988 $2,014 - $3,182 -
1987 $1,767 - $2,819 -
1986 $1,525 - $2,591 -
1985 $1,447 - $2,202 -
1984 $1,636 - $1,979 -
1983 $1,715 - $1,576 -
1982 $1,663 - $1,489 -
1981 $3,012 - $1,605 -
1980 $2,571 - $1,428 -
1979 $1,962 - - -
1978 $1,465 - - -
1977 $1,297 - - -
1976 $971 - - -
1975 $732 - - -
1974 $1,579 - - -
1973 $1,667 - - -
1972 $1,185 - - -
1971 $1,099 - - -
1970 $941 - - -
1969 $874 - - -
1968 $766 - - -
1967 $764 - - -
1966 $790 - - -
1965 $686 - - -
1964 $686 - - -
1963 $658 - - -
1962 $679 - - -
1961 $594 - - -
1960 $516 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/saint-lucia | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $17,995, ranking 67/197, compared to $14,746 in Saint Lucia, ranking 72/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while Saint Lucia ranks 75th at $27,567.

Economic indicators

Chile Saint Lucia
Gross domestic product
$357B
2025
$2.66B
2025
GDP rank
45/197
2025
173/197
2025
GDP growth
2.46%
2024-2025
-0.57%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$17,995
2025
$14,746
2025
GDP per capita rank
67/197
2025
72/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$27,567
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
75/197
2024
Government debt
$149B
2025
$2.05B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.8%
2025
77.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$7,517
2025
$11,365
2025
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2025
53/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,041
2026
$12,464
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$487B
2025
n/a
Number of millionaires
81,274
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
34.3%
2024
34.1%
2015
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
2.1%
2015
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.4%
2025
25.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.21%
2024-2025
2.03%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.89%
2025
7.66%
2025
Population
19992079
180676

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
Saint Lucia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile Saint Lucia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 26.4% 41.8% 25.2% 77.1%
2024 26.7% 41.7% 24.4% 76.7%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 25.3% 75.2%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 23.8% 73.9%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 26.7% 81.9%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 33.1% 94.4%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 24.6% 62.1%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 23.2% 60.3%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 23% 59.9%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 22.6% 60.2%
2015 25% 17.4% 22.1% 60.6%
2014 23.9% 15% 22.6% 61.9%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 24.3% 61.2%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 27.1% 60.2%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 26.9% 54.9%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 25.6% 52.2%
2009 25% 5.84% 24.2% 50.2%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 22.3% 46.9%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 22.2% 48.2%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 24.4% 48%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 25.3% 50.4%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 22.5% 48.8%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 22.5% 44.7%
2002 23.2% 15% 23% 47.7%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 22% 38%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 20.9% 32.8%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 20.9% 28.8%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 18.6% 29.1%
1997 20.6% 12.8% 19% 26.6%
1996 20.6% 14.6% 18.8% 23.9%
1995 19.5% 17.3% 19% 22.7%
1994 20.6% 22.6% 18.7% 23.4%
1993 21.2% 28.1% 21.6% 22.7%
1992 20.9% 30.5% 18.3% 22.1%
1991 21.2% 37.1% 18% 19.3%
1990 21% 50.3% 16.5% 16.7%
1989 19.8% 51.9% 19% 18.1%
1988 21.3% 71.2% 18.2% 18.6%
1987 22.9% 81.6% 19.9% 19.6%
1986 26.6% 88.4% 21.1% 17.2%
1985 28.5% 79.8% 20.4% 17.1%
1984 30% 56.6% - -
1983 29.2% 45.5% - -
1982 30.1% 20.3% - -
1981 26.4% 14% - -
1980 23.8% 17.4% - -
1979 24.8% 23.2% - -
1978 29.4% 26% - -
1977 30% 16.5% - -
1976 30% 19.5% - -
1975 33.6% 28.4% - -
1974 32.3% 18.8% - -
1973 30.8% 11.1% - -
1972 35% 10.1% - -
1971 27.2% 20% - -
1970 21.1% 26.3% - -
1969 18.7% 21.5% - -
1968 19.3% 17.9% - -
1967 19.1% 14.9% - -
1966 20.5% 12.6% - -
1965 20.5% 12.6% - -
1964 17.8% 9.6% - -
1963 18.9% 9.23% - -
1962 21.3% 6.99% - -
1961 19.5% 7.97% - -
1960 19.7% 7.02% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/saint-lucia | CC BY

In 2025, Chile's government spending was $94.2B, accounting for 26.4% of its GDP, while Saint Lucia spent $671M, or 25.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.8% in Chile and 77.1% in Saint Lucia, ranking 126/185 and 48/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Saint Lucia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Saint Lucia
2025 -2.78% -2.88%
2024 -2.82% -1.81%
2023 -2.27% -3.18%
2022 1.36% -2.48%
2021 -7.53% -5.35%
2020 -7.1% -11.5%
2019 -2.73% -2.95%
2018 -1.48% -1.22%
2017 -2.63% -2.09%
2016 -2.66% -1.53%
2015 -2.09% -1.18%
2014 -1.5% -2.29%
2013 -0.47% -3.98%
2012 0.68% -6.93%
2011 1.43% -5.35%
2010 -0.36% -4.11%
2009 -4.26% -2.63%
2008 3.93% -0.72%
2007 7.95% -1.59%
2006 7.51% -5.01%
2005 4.57% -6%
2004 2.05% -2.58%
2003 -0.42% -3.17%
2002 -1.17% -3.03%
2001 -0.49% -3.07%
2000 -0.69% -1.17%
1999 -2.02% 1.61%
1998 0.39% 2.22%
1997 2.04% -1.1%
1996 2.07% -0.57%
1995 3.1% -0.13%
1994 1.44% -0.02%
1993 1.42% -0.25%
1992 2.11% -0.66%
1991 1.54% -0.42%
1990 2.25% 0.29%
1989 5.31% 0.89%
1988 4.07% 2.02%
1987 2.36% 0.56%
1986 -0.92% -1.61%
1985 -2.22% -1.5%
1984 -2.95% -
1983 -2.67% -
1982 -1.02% -
1981 2.56% -
1980 5.41% -
1979 4.82% -
1978 -0.11% -
1977 -1.11% -
1976 -0.48% -
1975 -0.41% -
1974 -5.79% -
1973 -7.32% -
1972 -12.7% -
1971 -7.98% -
1970 -1.22% -
1969 0.6% -
1968 -0.79% -
1967 -0.64% -
1966 -1.88% -
1965 -1.64% -
1964 -2.24% -
1963 -3.29% -
1962 -4.31% -
1961 -2.89% -
1960 -3.14% -
1959 1.56% -
1958 -0.1% -
1957 -0.71% -
1956 -1.3% -
1955 -2.79% -
1954 -2.84% -
1953 -4.05% -
1952 -1.82% -
1951 -0.71% -
1950 -0.92% -
1949 1.71% -
1948 2.56% -
1947 -0.2% -
1946 0.12% -
1945 0.73% -
1944 0.25% -
1943 0.81% -
1942 1.51% -
1941 1.9% -
1940 2.64% -
1939 1.74% -
1938 1.25% -
1937 1.42% -
1936 2.62% -
1935 4.23% -
1934 2.42% -
1933 1.76% -
1932 -0.32% -
1931 -2.73% -
1930 1.47% -
1929 1.89% -
1928 4.11% -
1927 -0.17% -
1926 -3.23% -
1925 2.44% -
1924 3.68% -
1923 2.87% -
1922 -0.23% -
1921 -0.57% -
1920 -1.8% -
1919 -2.53% -
1918 0.71% -
1917 0.49% -
1916 0.98% -
1915 -2.13% -
1914 -2.67% -
1913 -2.23% -
1912 -3.29% -
1911 -3.32% -
1910 -3.17% -
1909 -2.26% -
1908 -0.84% -
1907 -2.39% -
1906 -2.8% -
1905 -1.31% -
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/saint-lucia | CC BY

In 2025, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.94B, equivalent to 2.78% of GDP. This compares to Saint Lucia's deficit of $76.5M, or 2.88% of GDP.

Over the past 41 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Saint Lucia ran a deficit in 35 years. On average, Chile posted an annual surplus equal to 0.22% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.11% of GDP for Saint Lucia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Saint Lucia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Saint Lucia
2025 4.21% 2.03%
2024 4.3% -0.67%
2023 7.58% 3.82%
2022 11.6% 9.65%
2021 4.52% 2.41%
2020 3.05% -1.76%
2019 2.56% 0.54%
2018 2.43% 1.94%
2017 2.18% 0.1%
2016 3.79% -3.08%
2015 4.35% -0.98%
2014 4.72% 3.52%
2013 1.79% 1.47%
2012 3.01% 4.18%
2011 3.34% 2.77%
2010 1.41% 3.25%
2009 0.35% -0.16%
2008 8.72% 5.55%
2007 4.41% 2.82%
2006 3.39% 2.4%
2005 3.05% 3.9%
2004 1.05% 1.46%
2003 2.81% 1.03%
2002 2.49% -0.26%
2001 3.57% 5.31%
2000 3.84% 3.71%
1999 3.34% 3.5%
1998 5.11% 3.2%
1997 6.13% -0.006%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/saint-lucia | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.9%, compared with 2.13% in Saint Lucia. In 2025, inflation was 4.21% in Chile and 2.03% in Saint Lucia.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $623K
Wood & paper products $92K
Animal & marine products $66K
Machinery & equipment $42K
Textiles & consumer goods $4K
Metals $2K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
Chemicals & pharma $1K
Saint Lucia
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $1K

Balance of trade

Chile Saint Lucia
Current account balance
-$4.35B
2025
-$166M
2025
Current account balance ranking
161/190
2025
89/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.22%
2025
-6.26%
2025
Goods imports
$86.5B
2025
$834M
2025
Goods exports
$110B
2025
$144M
2025
Service imports
$21.9B
2025
$672M
2025
Service exports
$13B
2025
$1.4B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.4%
2025
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.6%
2025
19%
2026

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Saint Lucia
Economic freedom 74.3 67.5
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 57/197
Property rights 69.7 64.3
Government integrity 67.8 59.7
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 77.3
Tax burden 72.5 77.7
Government spending 78.2 82.6
Fiscal health 94.1 80
Business freedom 78.5 71.9
Labor freedom 56.8 65.2
Monetary freedom 75.1 81
Trade freedom 78 60
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Saint Lucia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Saint Lucia
2026 74.3 67.5
2025 73.2 67
2024 71.4 62.2
2023 71.1 60.7
2022 74.4 64.3
2021 75.2 67.5
2020 76.8 68.2
2019 75.4 68.7
2018 75.2 67.6
2017 76.5 65
2016 77.7 70
2015 78.5 70.2
2014 78.7 70.7
2013 79 70.4
2012 78.3 71.3
2011 77.4 70.8
2010 77.2 70.5
2009 78.3 68.8
2008 78.6 -
2007 77.7 -
2006 78 -
2005 77.8 -
2004 76.9 -
2003 76 -
2002 77.8 -
2001 75.1 -
2000 74.7 -
1999 74.1 -
1998 74.9 -
1997 75.9 -
1996 72.6 -
1995 71.2 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/saint-lucia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 67.5 for Saint Lucia, ranking 57/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Saint Lucia
Services, % of GDP
55.5%
2025
73.8%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
31.4%
2025
10.7%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.45%
2025
1.66%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$337B
2025
$2.42B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$35,730
2025
$26,180
2025
Total reserves including gold
$49.4B
2025
$447M
2025
Total reserves ranking
48/177
2025
160/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.83B
2025
-$175M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
$187M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.04B
2024
-$350K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.35%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
25%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.1%
2025
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/saint-lucia | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1990, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.