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Economy of Sudan vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Sudan has a GDP of $60.2B compared to $99.7B for Venezuela, ranking 91/197 and 78/197 by economy size, respectively.

Sudan has $113B in government debt (187.6% of GDP), compared to $308B (309% of GDP) in Venezuela.

Sudan vs Venezuela GDP by year

Sudan
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
Sudan Venezuela
2025 $60,162,634,574 $99,661,244,156
2024 $49,672,435,513 $120,566,112,397
2023 $39,898,289,821 $102,377,501,186
2022 $51,666,875,363 $89,013,251,021
2021 $34,229,513,775 $56,615,026,263
2020 $27,034,593,750 $42,837,965,907
2019 $32,338,079,165 $73,014,157,108
2018 $32,333,780,383 $101,987,075,929
2017 $41,283,617,976 $115,892,475,743
2016 $42,630,376,000 $112,948,035,495
2015 $51,726,758,677 $125,249,941,854
2014 $49,516,748,618 $214,838,755,022
2013 $43,024,018,082 $258,512,396,298
2012 $37,632,919,967 $371,846,610,182
2011 $55,018,567,211 $316,482,190,800
2010 $58,962,978,034 $393,192,354,511
2009 $51,621,044,077 $329,787,628,928
2008 $64,833,083,257 $315,953,388,511
2007 $59,440,139,775 $230,364,012,576
2006 $45,263,831,634 $183,477,522,124
2005 $35,182,711,988 $145,513,489,652
2004 $26,646,007,251 $112,451,400,425
2003 $21,355,298,460 $83,620,628,582
2002 $18,137,128,388 $92,893,587,734
2001 $15,716,361,792 $122,911,036,747
2000 $12,257,299,147 $117,146,466,003
1999 $10,682,028,340 $97,972,842,462
1998 $11,250,221,537 $91,336,763,255
1997 $11,681,175,864 $85,837,678,560
1996 $9,018,300,725 $70,543,211,119
1995 $13,830,363,900 $77,389,487,770
1994 $12,793,794,737 $58,418,666,667
1993 $8,881,005,436 $60,037,460,783
1992 $7,031,933,492 $60,416,519,620
1991 $44,171,194,366 $53,453,444,787
1990 $33,641,222,222 $48,606,952,195
1989 $21,408,111,111 $43,536,709,104
1988 $14,372,555,556 $60,226,413,793
1987 $12,093,333,333 $48,029,034,483
1986 $10,092,200,000 $60,516,123,711
1985 $8,075,259,600 $61,965,466,667
1984 $10,447,615,385 $59,867,743,468
1983 $8,230,153,846 $67,556,279,070
1982 $8,732,542,274 $67,736,744,186
1981 $10,753,888,154 $66,327,441,860
1980 $8,951,800,000 $59,116,511,628
1979 $8,418,407,787 $48,310,930,233
1978 $8,128,719,315 $39,316,279,070
1977 $7,499,005,639 $36,210,697,674
1976 $6,013,210,816 $31,419,534,884
1975 $4,823,090,192 $27,464,651,163
1974 $3,958,931,660 $26,100,930,233
1973 $3,077,254,460 $17,035,581,395
1972 $2,483,055,722 $13,977,727,273
1971 $2,288,340,041 $12,986,590,909
1970 $2,100,229,759 $11,561,111,111
1969 $1,847,501,441 $10,285,111,111
1968 $1,677,771,401 $10,034,444,444
1967 $1,607,409,539 $9,250,000,000
1966 $1,484,491,676 $8,781,333,333
1965 $1,446,869,619 $8,427,777,778
1964 $1,388,282,600 $8,192,413,793
1963 $1,351,234,926 $9,608,717,288
1962 $1,328,259,625 $8,814,309,884
1961 $1,222,860,429 $8,067,267,031
1960 $1,126,364,162 $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in Sudan vs Venezuela by year

Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Sudan Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,165 - $3,495 -
2024 $985 $2,116 $4,244 -
2023 $797 $2,421 $3,617 -
2022 $1,046 $3,355 $3,155 -
2021 $712 $3,249 $2,005 -
2020 $578 $3,349 $1,506 -
2019 $710 $3,914 $2,523 -
2018 $731 $4,199 $3,422 -
2017 $967 $4,252 $3,792 -
2016 $1,033 $4,470 $3,671 -
2015 $1,292 $4,217 $4,097 -
2014 $1,275 $4,261 $7,101 -
2013 $1,139 $3,725 $8,642 -
2012 $1,019 $3,710 $12,582 -
2011 $1,522 $4,112 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $1,665 $3,806 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $1,493 $3,732 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $1,928 $3,938 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $1,814 $3,836 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $1,415 $3,637 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $1,125 $3,407 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $872 $3,215 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $714 $3,058 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $621 $2,898 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $551 $2,769 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $441 $2,616 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $394 $2,475 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $425 $2,428 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $453 $2,358 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $357 $2,006 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $561 $1,902 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $532 $1,805 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $379 $1,794 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $307 $1,710 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $1,966 $1,599 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $1,528 $1,468 $2,452 $11,628
1989 $992 - $2,250 -
1988 $680 - $3,191 -
1987 $584 - $2,611 -
1986 $497 - $3,376 -
1985 $406 - $3,549 -
1984 $534 - $3,520 -
1983 $431 - $4,079 -
1982 $472 - $4,202 -
1981 $605 - $4,228 -
1980 $525 - $3,874 -
1979 $515 - $3,257 -
1978 $518 - $2,727 -
1977 $497 - $2,585 -
1976 $413 - $2,309 -
1975 $343 - $2,078 -
1974 $291.5 - $2,034 -
1973 $235.8 - $1,367 -
1972 $198.2 - $1,155 -
1971 $189 - $1,106 -
1970 $179.6 - $1,015 -
1969 $163.5 - $932 -
1968 $153.7 - $938 -
1967 $152.4 - $893 -
1966 $145.6 - $876 -
1965 $146.8 - $869 -
1964 $145.7 - $874 -
1963 $146.6 - $1,060 -
1962 $148.9 - $1,007 -
1961 $141.6 - $954 -
1960 $134.7 - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/venezuela | CC BY

Sudan's GDP per capita is $1,165, ranking 175/197, compared to $3,495 in Venezuela, ranking 138/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Sudan ranks 185th at $2,116, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

Sudan Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$60.2B
2025
$99.7B
2025
GDP rank
91/197
2025
78/197
2025
GDP growth
3.06%
2024-2025
1.57%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,165
2025
$3,495
2025
GDP per capita rank
175/197
2025
138/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,116
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
185/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$113B
2025
$308B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
187.6%
2025
309%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,184
2025
$10,790
2025
Government debt per person rank
117/185
2025
58/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,787
2026
$2,659
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.98B
2002
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.8%
2014
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
3.2%
2014
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
5.99%
2025
20.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
138.8%
2021-2022
252%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
58.9%
2026
Unemployment rate
7.53%
2022
7.53%
2020
Population
54156832
28692435

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Sudan
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Sudan Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 5.99% 187.6% 20.3% 309%
2024 6.39% 262.6% 17.5% 169.1%
2023 8.23% 261.2% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 17.9% 189% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 9.84% 191.3% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 10.9% 278.8% 11.2% 337%
2019 18.7% 216.5% 21% 206%
2018 16.8% 209.8% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 12.8% 149.5% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 9.98% 109.9% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 12.4% 93.2% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 13.5% 84.4% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 15.3% 105.8% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 16.5% 117.7% 38% 58.4%
2011 18.2% 78.1% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 17.4% 74.6% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 18.8% 71% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 19.7% 55.8% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 19.6% 53.7% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 18.8% 63.7% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 19.7% 75.5% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 16.5% 97.8% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 12.5% 117.4% 32.2% 56%
2002 10.5% 121.7% 31% 48.2%
2001 9.87% 125.6% 31.9% 30.7%
2000 10.4% 143.2% 28.3% 27.7%
1999 8.4% 160.5% 26.1% 29.6%
1998 7.79% 179.7% 28.8% 30.7%
1997 7.38% 167.7% 31% 34.8%
1996 9.31% 220.9% 27.7% 45.9%
1995 12.9% 239% 32.9% 45.9%
1994 19.6% 386% 42.2% 63.9%
1993 23.7% 285.9% 27.7% 57.7%
1992 50.4% 495% 30.6% 54.8%
1991 45.7% - 33.9% 62.2%
1990 31% - 31.9% 63.3%
1989 - - 32.5% 61.8%
1988 - - 33.2% 46.3%
1987 - - 25.1% 58.3%
1986 - - 21.5% 45.9%
1985 - - 20.3% 34.1%
1984 - - 19.7% 36.4%
1983 - - 25.3% 21.4%
1982 - - 29% 18.6%
1981 - - 29.6% 18.9%
1980 - - 22% 16.6%
1979 - - 22.3% 19.2%
1978 - - 29.2% 16.6%
1977 - - 30.6% 12.7%
1976 - - 26.6% 9.64%
1975 - - 33.8% 8.31%
1974 - - 35.3% 7.72%
1973 - - 20% 9.78%
1972 - - 21.3% 10.6%
1971 - - 19.6% 9.64%
1970 - - 19.5% 10.6%
1969 - - 21% 9.91%
1968 - - 19.8% 7.84%
1967 - - 19.8% 6.74%
1966 - - 19.1% 5.84%
1965 - - 18.7% 5.46%
1964 - - 17.9% 4.95%
1963 - - 18.7% 6.3%
1962 - - 17.6% 7.24%
1961 - - 11.8% 8.79%
1960 - - 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/venezuela | CC BY

In 2025, Sudan's government spending was $3.61B, accounting for 5.99% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $20.2B, or 20.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 187.6% in Sudan and 309% in Venezuela, ranking 4/185 and 1/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Sudan

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Sudan Venezuela
2025 -3.1% -5.84%
2024 -3.46% -3.67%
2023 -3.7% -1.25%
2022 -2.15% -5.29%
2021 -0.29% -5.85%
2020 -6.04% -6.63%
2019 -10.8% -10.9%
2018 -7.92% -31%
2017 -6.07% -13.3%
2016 -3.92% -8.46%
2015 -3.87% -8.06%
2014 -4.72% -9.81%
2013 -5.76% -10.4%
2012 -7.37% -9.86%
2011 -2.33% -8.24%
2010 0.11% -4.74%
2009 -3.8% -8.69%
2008 0.49% -3.46%
2007 -2.84% -2.82%
2006 -1.32% -1.6%
2005 -1.88% 4.09%
2004 0.16% 2.47%
2003 0.77% 0.17%
2002 -0.69% -1.48%
2001 -0.77% -4.59%
2000 -0.7% 4.45%
1999 -0.8% 0.74%
1998 -0.56% -4.49%
1997 -0.59% 2.58%
1996 -2.61% 7.94%
1995 -3.48% -5.86%
1994 -3.03% -11.2%
1993 -8.04% -2.92%
1992 -24.5% -6.37%
1991 -26.5% -2.28%
1990 -16.2% 3.84%
1989 - -0.91%
1988 - -9.24%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - 0.82%
1985 - 6.97%
1984 - 5.33%
1983 - 1.24%
1982 - -0.17%
1981 - 4.74%
1980 - 4.41%
1979 - -3.07%
1978 - -5.44%
1977 - -4.69%
1976 - 1.65%
1975 - 0.88%
1974 - 2.76%
1973 - 1.98%
1972 - 0.42%
1971 - 0.78%
1970 - -1.22%
1969 - -2.17%
1968 - -0.32%
1967 - 0.51%
1966 - 0.23%
1965 - 0.39%
1964 - 1.91%
1963 - 1.92%
1962 - 2.14%
1961 - -1.91%
1960 - -4.08%
1959 - -4.98%
1958 - -4.86%
1957 - 6.7%
1956 - 0.76%
1955 - 0.38%
1954 - 1.84%
1953 - 0.03%
1952 - -0.5%
1951 - -0.24%
1950 - -0.23%
1949 - 0.15%
1948 - 1.27%
1947 - 0.09%
1946 - -0.9%
1945 - 2.9%
1944 - 1.85%
1943 - -0.27%
1942 - 0.2%
1941 - 0.01%
1940 - -1.07%
1939 - -0.78%
1938 - 0.68%
1937 - 0.73%
1936 - -0.52%
1935 - -2.23%
1934 - 1.34%
1933 - 1.03%
1932 - 0.51%
1931 - 1.02%
1930 - -2.03%
1929 - -0.34%
1928 - -0.68%
1927 - 1.55%
1926 - 0.14%
1925 - 0.54%
1924 - 0.37%
1923 - 1.32%
1922 - 1.57%
1921 - -0.97%
1920 - -1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/venezuela | CC BY

In 2025, Sudan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.87B, equivalent to 3.1% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $5.82B, or 5.84% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Sudan recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Sudan posted an annual deficit equal to 4.67% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.8% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Sudan

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Sudan Venezuela
2025 - 252%
2024 - 49.4%
2023 - 338%
2022 138.8% 186.5%
2021 359% 1,589%
2020 163.3% 2,355%
2019 51% 19,906%
2018 63.3% 65,374%
2017 32.4% 438%
2016 17.8% 254.9%
2015 16.9% 121.7%
2014 36.9% 62.2%
2013 36.5% 40.6%
2012 35.6% 21.1%
2011 18.1% 26.1%
2010 13% 28.2%
2009 11.3% 26%
2008 14.3% 31.4%
2007 14.8% 18.7%
2006 7.2% 13.7%
2005 8.51% 16%
2004 9.66% 21.7%
2003 6.49% 31.1%
2002 22.2% 22.4%
2001 1.94% 12.5%
2000 7.12% 16.2%
1999 17.2% 23.6%
1998 24.6% 35.8%
1997 47.2% 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2022, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Sudan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 45.2%, compared with 3,489% in Venezuela. In 2022, inflation was 138.8% in Sudan and 252% in Venezuela.

Balance of trade

Sudan Venezuela
Current account balance
-$4.44B
2022
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
162/190
2022
155/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.6%
2022
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$9.99B
2022
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$4.36B
2022
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$1.59B
2022
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$1.55B
2022
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
1.28%
2025
10.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
1.1%
2025
14.9%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Sudan Venezuela
Economic freedom 32.5 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 191/197 194/197
Property rights 6.5 0
Government integrity 13.8 6.9
Judicial effectiveness 2.4 5.1
Tax burden 84.7 73.4
Government spending 96.5 93
Fiscal health 64.6 29.1
Business freedom 27.3 31.1
Labor freedom 33.6 35.5
Monetary freedom 6.2 0
Trade freedom 29.6 43.2
Investment freedom 5 0
Financial freedom 20 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Sudan
Venezuela
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Sudan Venezuela
2026 32.5 27.3
2025 35.3 27.6
2024 33.9 28.1
2023 32.8 25.8
2022 32 24.8
2021 39.1 24.7
2020 45 25.2
2019 47.7 25.9
2018 49.4 25.2
2017 48.8 27
2016 - 33.7
2015 - 34.3
2014 - 36.3
2013 - 36.1
2012 - 38.1
2011 - 37.6
2010 - 37.1
2009 - 39.9
2008 - 44.7
2007 - 47.9
2006 - 44.6
2005 - 45.2
2004 - 46.7
2003 - 54.8
2002 - 54.7
2001 - 54.6
2000 47.2 57.4
1999 39.6 56.1
1998 38.3 54
1997 39.9 52.8
1996 39.2 54.5
1995 39.4 59.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/venezuela | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Sudan is 32.5, ranking 191/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Sudan Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
37%
2025
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
33.6%
2025
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
29.4%
2025
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$46.3B
2025
$110B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,140
2025
$20,840
2011
Total reserves including gold
$178M
2017
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
171/177
2017
80/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$574M
2022
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$548M
2023
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$2.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.42%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
46.5%
2020
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
0.73%
2025
5.93%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/venezuela | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1997, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.