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Economy of Chile vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $81B for Uruguay, ranking 45/197 and 81/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $138B in government debt (41.7% of GDP), compared to $55.6B (68.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

Chile vs Uruguay GDP by year

Chile
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Uruguay
2024 $330,267,137,372 $80,961,511,074
2023 $335,518,054,098 $77,991,666,838
2022 $301,226,575,540 $70,594,110,920
2021 $315,325,547,162 $60,739,084,241
2020 $254,042,159,309 $53,559,359,262
2019 $278,285,058,719 $62,222,313,619
2018 $295,857,562,992 $65,344,577,416
2017 $276,154,259,981 $65,005,997,963
2016 $249,344,863,928 $57,480,787,465
2015 $242,450,355,831 $57,680,327,999
2014 $259,560,978,224 $61,496,186,974
2013 $277,395,018,842 $61,337,621,934
2012 $267,024,782,487 $54,232,266,359
2011 $251,382,573,894 $50,342,406,067
2010 $217,051,209,239 $41,950,361,212
2009 $171,777,900,624 $32,708,319,078
2008 $179,894,594,475 $31,119,602,539
2007 $172,491,076,034 $23,797,773,024
2006 $153,843,518,171 $19,741,420,740
2005 $122,294,145,163 $17,362,857,684
2004 $99,075,985,774 $13,686,329,890
2003 $76,492,579,644 $12,045,638,352
2002 $70,264,045,939 $13,606,515,723
2001 $71,574,739,561 $20,898,761,742
2000 $78,339,750,721 $22,823,270,892
1999 $75,578,685,736 $23,983,945,191
1998 $81,990,010,704 $25,385,886,978
1997 $85,741,415,285 $23,969,739,234
1996 $78,584,098,984 $20,515,458,114
1995 $73,820,425,702 $19,297,663,097
1994 $57,438,273,591 $17,474,588,896
1993 $49,934,943,321 $15,002,136,971
1992 $46,538,895,686 $12,878,148,791
1991 $38,232,330,917 $11,206,176,651
1990 $33,428,580,448 $9,298,807,850
1989 $30,101,767,991 $8,438,951,476
1988 $26,174,858,614 $8,213,538,369
1987 $22,605,488,851 $7,367,494,080
1986 $19,197,818,085 $5,880,112,788
1985 $17,933,557,360 $4,732,017,873
1984 $19,974,595,028 $4,850,238,550
1983 $20,629,678,694 $5,102,276,308
1982 $19,710,229,067 $9,178,780,077
1981 $35,180,322,211 $11,048,301,421
1980 $29,586,676,576 $10,163,020,116
1979 $22,249,574,628 $7,181,182,224
1978 $16,373,093,554 $4,910,254,566
1977 $14,272,711,437 $4,114,670,014
1976 $10,523,479,089 $3,667,161,241
1975 $7,812,161,793 $3,538,278,047
1974 $16,584,311,220 $4,090,209,682
1973 $17,237,336,173 $3,964,296,443
1972 $12,057,501,635 $2,189,418,689
1971 $10,999,807,567 $2,807,258,065
1970 $9,261,006,540 $2,137,096,774
1969 $8,456,519,044 $2,004,435,484
1968 $7,286,820,526 $1,593,674,185
1967 $7,145,068,068 $1,597,713,469
1966 $7,256,882,086 $1,809,185,094
1965 $6,183,988,944 $1,890,767,156
1964 $6,065,708,668 $1,975,701,816
1963 $5,702,520,146 $1,539,681,491
1962 $5,765,971,144 $1,710,004,407
1961 $4,948,564,551 $1,547,388,781
1960 $4,211,103,677 $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Uruguay by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $16,710 $36,181 $23,907 $36,418
2023 $17,067 $33,145 $23,019 $34,471
2022 $15,406 $30,932 $20,819 $33,001
2021 $16,207 $29,090 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $13,115 $25,351 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $14,496 $25,612 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $2,995 $6,683
1989 $2,278 - $2,734 -
1988 $2,014 - $2,677 -
1987 $1,767 - $2,416 -
1986 $1,525 - $1,939 -
1985 $1,447 - $1,568 -
1984 $1,636 - $1,615 -
1983 $1,715 - $1,707 -
1982 $1,663 - $3,085 -
1981 $3,012 - $3,728 -
1980 $2,571 - $3,443 -
1979 $1,962 - $2,443 -
1978 $1,465 - $1,678 -
1977 $1,297 - $1,414 -
1976 $971 - $1,268 -
1975 $732 - $1,232 -
1974 $1,579 - $1,433 -
1973 $1,667 - $1,397 -
1972 $1,185 - $776 -
1971 $1,099 - $1,000 -
1970 $941 - $766 -
1969 $874 - $723 -
1968 $766 - $579 -
1967 $764 - $585 -
1966 $790 - $668 -
1965 $686 - $705 -
1964 $686 - $745 -
1963 $658 - $587 -
1962 $679 - $659 -
1961 $594 - $604 -
1960 $516 - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/uruguay | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $23,907 in Uruguay, ranking 52/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

Chile Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$81B
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
81/197
2024
GDP growth
2.64%
2023-2024
3.11%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$23,907
2024
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$138B
2024
$55.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.7%
2024
68.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,960
2024
$16,421
2024
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2024
38/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,247
2026
$12,433
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
$284M
1996
Number of millionaires
81,274
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
31.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
4.85%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
8.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
8.21%
2024
Population
19977856
3382789

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.7% 41.7% 31.1% 68.7%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 30.5% 64%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 30% 59.9%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 25% 17.4% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 23.9% 15% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 28.8% 50%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 25% 5.84% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 23.2% 15% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 20.6% 12.8% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 20.6% 14.6% 26.5% 18.3%
1995 19.4% 17.2% 26.2% 18.5%
1994 20.6% 22.6% 29.5% 19.3%
1993 21.1% 28% 27.7% 20%
1992 20.8% 30.3% 23.6% 22.2%
1991 21.2% 37% 22.2% 20.4%
1990 20.9% 50.3% 21.1% 26.2%
1989 19.8% 51.9% 37% -
1988 21.3% 71.2% 26% 34.8%
1987 22.9% 81.6% 24.4% 37.3%
1986 26.6% 88.4% 25.1% 34.6%
1985 28.5% 79.8% 24.6% 29%
1984 30% 56.6% 25.6% 39.5%
1983 29.2% 45.5% 26.5% 21.2%
1982 30.1% 20.3% 29.5% 13.5%
1981 26.4% 14% 25% 4.32%
1980 23.8% 17.4% 21.8% 4.59%
1979 24.8% 23.2% 20.2% 3.98%
1978 29.4% 26% 22.9% 5.64%
1977 30% 16.5% 23.5% 7.26%
1976 30% 19.5% 24.2% 8.67%
1975 33.6% 28.4% 23% 8.13%
1974 32.3% 18.8% 23.8% 7.61%
1973 30.8% 11.1% 22.6% 7%
1972 35% 10.1% 24.6% 9.12%
1971 27.2% 20% 20.1% 9.3%
1970 21.1% 26.3% 15.1% 6.11%
1969 18.7% 21.5% 14.6% -
1968 19.3% 17.9% 14.1% -
1967 19.1% 14.9% 14.7% -
1966 20.5% 12.6% 14.1% -
1965 20.5% 12.6% 15.6% -
1964 17.8% 9.6% 14.3% -
1963 18.9% 9.23% 14.6% -
1962 21.3% 6.99% 16% -
1961 19.5% 7.97% 13% -
1960 19.7% 7.02% 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government spending was $88.3B, accounting for 26.7% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $25.2B, or 31.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.7% in Chile and 68.7% in Uruguay, ranking 129/185 and 59/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Uruguay
2024 -2.82% -3.22%
2023 -2.27% -3.13%
2022 1.36% -2.52%
2021 -7.53% -2.61%
2020 -7.1% -4.64%
2019 -2.73% -2.71%
2018 -1.48% -1.89%
2017 -2.63% -2.51%
2016 -2.66% -2.68%
2015 -2.09% -1.86%
2014 -1.5% -2.6%
2013 -0.47% -1.72%
2012 0.68% -2.17%
2011 1.43% -0.33%
2010 -0.36% -0.39%
2009 -4.26% -1.39%
2008 3.93% -1.31%
2007 7.95% -0.16%
2006 7.51% -0.64%
2005 4.57% -0.28%
2004 2.05% -0.87%
2003 -0.42% -2.19%
2002 -1.17% -3.19%
2001 -0.49% -2.85%
2000 -0.69% -2.76%
1999 -2.02% -2.76%
1998 0.39% -0.76%
1997 2.04% -0.97%
1996 2.07% -1.32%
1995 3.09% -1.08%
1994 1.43% -2.37%
1993 1.41% -0.47%
1992 2.09% 0.6%
1991 1.54% 0.88%
1990 2.24% 0.49%
1989 5.31% -13.1%
1988 4.07% -1.47%
1987 2.36% -0.66%
1986 -0.92% -0.34%
1985 -2.22% -1.88%
1984 -2.95% -4.94%
1983 -2.67% -3.54%
1982 -1.02% -8.22%
1981 2.56% -1.15%
1980 5.41% 0.43%
1979 4.82% 0.99%
1978 -0.11% -0.47%
1977 -1.11% -0.69%
1976 -0.48% -2.01%
1975 -0.41% -4.38%
1974 -5.79% -3.74%
1973 -7.32% -1.09%
1972 -12.7% -2.25%
1971 -7.98% -5.86%
1970 -1.22% -1.33%
1969 0.6% -2.37%
1968 -0.79% -2.93%
1967 -0.64% -4.12%
1966 -1.88% -2.01%
1965 -1.64% -5.14%
1964 -2.24% -3.61%
1963 -3.29% -4.4%
1962 -4.31% -5.02%
1961 -2.89% -0.86%
1960 -3.14% 0.79%
1959 1.56% 0.64%
1958 -0.1% -1.38%
1957 -0.71% -0.72%
1956 -1.3% 0.04%
1955 -2.79% -1.24%
1954 -2.84% -
1953 -4.05% -
1952 -1.82% -
1951 -0.71% -
1950 -0.92% -
1949 1.71% -
1948 2.56% -
1947 -0.2% -
1946 0.12% -
1945 0.73% -
1944 0.25% -
1943 0.81% -
1942 1.51% -
1941 1.9% -
1940 2.64% -
1939 1.74% -
1938 1.25% -
1937 1.42% -
1936 2.62% -
1935 4.23% -
1934 2.42% -
1933 1.76% -
1932 -0.32% -
1931 -2.73% -
1930 1.47% -
1929 1.89% -
1928 4.11% -
1927 -0.17% -
1926 -3.23% -
1925 2.44% -
1924 3.68% -
1923 2.87% -
1922 -0.23% -
1921 -0.57% -
1920 -1.8% -
1919 -2.53% -
1918 0.71% -
1917 0.49% -
1916 0.98% -
1915 -2.13% -
1914 -2.67% -
1913 -2.23% -
1912 -3.29% -
1911 -3.32% -
1910 -3.17% -
1909 -2.26% -
1908 -0.84% -
1907 -2.39% -
1906 -2.8% -
1905 -1.31% -
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.3B, equivalent to 2.82% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.6B, or 3.22% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 41 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 59 years. On average, Chile posted an annual deficit equal to 0.61% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.21% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Uruguay
2024 4.3% 4.85%
2023 7.58% 5.87%
2022 11.6% 9.1%
2021 4.52% 7.75%
2020 3.05% 9.76%
2019 2.56% 7.88%
2018 2.43% 7.61%
2017 2.18% 6.22%
2016 3.79% 9.64%
2015 4.35% 8.67%
2014 4.72% 8.88%
2013 1.79% 8.58%
2012 3.01% 8.1%
2011 3.34% 8.09%
2010 1.41% 6.7%
2009 0.35% 7.06%
2008 8.72% 7.88%
2007 4.41% 8.11%
2006 3.39% 6.4%
2005 3.05% 4.7%
2004 1.05% 9.16%
2003 2.81% 19.4%
2002 2.49% 14%
2001 3.57% 4.36%
2000 3.84% 4.76%
1999 3.34% 5.66%
1998 5.11% 10.8%
1997 6.13% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.89%, compared with 8.56% in Uruguay. In 2024, inflation was 4.3% in Chile and 4.85% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $113M
Transport & tourism services $35.8M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $34.1M
Machinery & equipment $28.5M
Raw agricultural goods $21.4M
Chemicals & pharma $20.7M
Animal & marine products $15.4M
Raw materials & minerals $14.6M
Wood & paper products $9.81M
Metals $7.58M
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $51M
Raw agricultural goods $42.6M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $33.5M
Chemicals & pharma $18.7M
Machinery & equipment $8.3M
Wood & paper products $5.22M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.34M
Miscellaneous $977K
Metals $629K
Precious metals & jewellery $376K

Balance of trade

Chile Uruguay
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
-$633M
2024
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2024
111/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
$13B
2024
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
$16.3B
2024
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
$6.22B
2024
Service exports
$12B
2024
$7.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
23.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
28.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Uruguay
Economic freedom 74.3 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 39/197
Property rights 69.7 87.4
Government integrity 67.8 79
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 80.9
Tax burden 72.5 73.3
Government spending 78.2 72
Fiscal health 94.1 76.6
Business freedom 78.5 83.8
Labor freedom 56.8 61.7
Monetary freedom 75.1 70.2
Trade freedom 78 73.2
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 70 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Uruguay
2026 74.3 69.8
2025 73.2 70.2
2024 71.4 69.8
2023 71.1 70.2
2022 74.4 70
2021 75.2 69.3
2020 76.8 69.1
2019 75.4 68.6
2018 75.2 69.2
2017 76.5 69.7
2016 77.7 68.8
2015 78.5 68.6
2014 78.7 69.3
2013 79 69.7
2012 78.3 69.9
2011 77.4 70
2010 77.2 69.8
2009 78.3 69.1
2008 78.6 67.9
2007 77.7 68.4
2006 78 65.3
2005 77.8 66.9
2004 76.9 66.7
2003 76 69.8
2002 77.8 68.7
2001 75.1 70.7
2000 74.7 69.3
1999 74.1 68.5
1998 74.9 68.6
1997 75.9 67.5
1996 72.6 63.7
1995 71.2 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
65.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
16.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
6.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$73.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,320
2024
$34,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
66/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
$2.58B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
15.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/uruguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.