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Economy of Chile vs Gambia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $2.4B for the Gambia, ranking 45/197 and 174/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $138B in government debt (41.7% of GDP), compared to $1.92B (80% of GDP) in the Gambia.

Chile vs Gambia GDP by year

Chile
Gambia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Gambia
2024 $330,267,137,372 $2,404,888,749
2023 $335,518,054,098 $2,382,262,185
2022 $301,226,575,540 $2,204,734,528
2021 $315,325,547,162 $2,014,158,842
2020 $254,042,159,309 $1,812,170,891
2019 $278,285,058,719 $1,813,609,692
2018 $295,857,562,992 $1,670,671,328
2017 $276,154,259,981 $1,504,909,463
2016 $249,344,863,928 $1,484,578,886
2015 $242,450,355,831 $1,378,176,609
2014 $259,560,978,224 $1,229,461,721
2013 $277,395,018,842 $1,375,609,453
2012 $267,024,782,487 $1,415,004,738
2011 $251,382,573,894 $1,409,693,597
2010 $217,051,209,239 $1,543,294,927
2009 $171,777,900,624 $1,450,142,509
2008 $179,894,594,475 $1,561,766,956
2007 $172,491,076,034 $1,279,703,047
2006 $153,843,518,171 $1,054,112,488
2005 $122,294,145,163 $1,027,701,068
2004 $99,075,985,774 $961,900,651
2003 $76,492,579,644 $487,038,685
2002 $70,264,045,939 $578,235,309
2001 $71,574,739,561 $687,410,645
2000 $78,339,750,721 $782,913,872
1999 $75,578,685,736 $814,724,032
1998 $81,990,010,704 $840,285,265
1997 $85,741,415,285 $803,633,342
1996 $78,584,098,984 $848,239,446
1995 $73,820,425,702 $785,999,865
1994 $57,438,273,591 $746,493,952
1993 $49,934,943,321 $755,040,974
1992 $46,538,895,686 $714,254,256
1991 $38,232,330,917 $690,311,081
1990 $33,428,580,448 $317,083,695
1989 $30,101,767,991 $284,120,329
1988 $26,174,858,614 $266,672,212
1987 $22,605,488,851 $220,626,484
1986 $19,197,818,085 $185,646,987
1985 $17,933,557,360 $225,726,359
1984 $19,974,595,028 $177,340,880
1983 $20,629,678,694 $213,448,585
1982 $19,710,229,067 $216,050,552
1981 $35,180,322,211 $218,767,743
1980 $29,586,676,576 $241,083,090
1979 $22,249,574,628 $207,112,628
1978 $16,373,093,554 $171,833,086
1977 $14,272,711,437 $138,093,099
1976 $10,523,479,089 $112,190,829
1975 $7,812,161,793 $115,179,719
1974 $16,584,311,220 $95,796,022
1973 $17,237,336,173 $75,187,749
1972 $12,057,501,635 $59,160,569
1971 $10,999,807,567 $55,728,663
1970 $9,261,006,540 $52,296,084
1969 $8,456,519,044 $45,168,072
1968 $7,286,820,526 $41,160,066
1967 $7,145,068,068 $46,695,007
1966 $7,256,882,086 $44,212,081
1965 $6,183,988,944 -
1964 $6,065,708,668 -
1963 $5,702,520,146 -
1962 $5,765,971,144 -
1961 $4,948,564,551 -
1960 $4,211,103,677 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/gambia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Gambia by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Gambia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Gambia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $16,710 $36,181 $871 $3,476
2023 $17,067 $33,145 $883 $3,289
2022 $15,406 $30,932 $836 $3,067
2021 $16,207 $29,090 $782 $2,778
2020 $13,115 $25,351 $720 $2,531
2019 $14,496 $25,612 $738 $2,422
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $696 $2,277
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $643 $2,039
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $650 $2,013
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $620 $1,990
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $568 $1,934
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $654 $2,007
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $693 $2,065
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $711 $2,064
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $801 $2,267
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $775 $2,177
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $859 $2,088
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $725 $1,985
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $615 $1,931
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $616 $1,938
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $593 $1,979
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $309 $1,850
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $377 $1,744
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $460 $1,823
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $538 $1,731
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $575 $1,649
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $610 $1,572
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $600 $1,544
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $652 $1,489
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $622 $1,472
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $608 $1,473
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $635 $1,487
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $623 $1,462
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $628 $1,440
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $301 $1,409
1989 $2,278 - $280.9 -
1988 $2,014 - $274.9 -
1987 $1,767 - $237 -
1986 $1,525 - $207.7 -
1985 $1,447 - $262.8 -
1984 $1,636 - $214.8 -
1983 $1,715 - $268.6 -
1982 $1,663 - $282.1 -
1981 $3,012 - $296 -
1980 $2,571 - $338 -
1979 $1,962 - $300 -
1978 $1,465 - $257.6 -
1977 $1,297 - $213.8 -
1976 $971 - $179.3 -
1975 $732 - $189.8 -
1974 $1,579 - $162.6 -
1973 $1,667 - $131.4 -
1972 $1,185 - $106.5 -
1971 $1,099 - $103.3 -
1970 $941 - $99.8 -
1969 $874 - $88.7 -
1968 $766 - $83.1 -
1967 $764 - $97 -
1966 $790 - $94.4 -
1965 $686 - - -
1964 $686 - - -
1963 $658 - - -
1962 $679 - - -
1961 $594 - - -
1960 $516 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/gambia | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $871 in the Gambia, ranking 183/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while the Gambia ranks 172nd at $3,476.

Economic indicators

Chile Gambia
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$2.4B
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
174/197
2024
GDP growth
2.64%
2023-2024
5.55%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$871
2024
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
183/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$3,476
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
172/197
2024
Government debt
$138B
2024
$1.92B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.7%
2024
80%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,960
2024
$697
2024
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2024
155/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,247
2026
$741
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
81,274
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
30.5%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
2.6%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
25.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
11.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
17%
2023
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
6.48%
2023
Population
19977856
2902554

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
Gambia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile Gambia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.7% 41.7% 25.8% 80%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 24.9% 80.2%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 24.6% 83.9%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 21.5% 83.1%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 25.3% 85.9%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 23.9% 83%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 19% 83.6%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 23.6% 87%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 19.4% 80.7%
2015 25% 17.4% 19.6% 69.4%
2014 23.9% 15% 19% 71.1%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 17.2% 58.2%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 19.1% 49.5%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 16.5% 49.2%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 14.6% 42.9%
2009 25% 5.84% 14.4% 38.9%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 11.6% 39.5%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 11.2% 38%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 14% 87.3%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 12.9% 82.6%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 12.4% 81.3%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 9.3% 91.7%
2002 23.2% 15% 8.59% 93.9%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 9.68% 75.2%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 9.54% 73.3%
1999 23.7% 13.3% - -
1998 21.9% 12.1% - -
1997 20.6% 12.8% - -
1996 20.6% 14.6% - -
1995 19.4% 17.2% - -
1994 20.6% 22.6% - -
1993 21.1% 28% - -
1992 20.8% 30.3% - -
1991 21.2% 37% - -
1990 20.9% 50.3% - -
1989 19.8% 51.9% - -
1988 21.3% 71.2% - -
1987 22.9% 81.6% - -
1986 26.6% 88.4% - -
1985 28.5% 79.8% - -
1984 30% 56.6% - -
1983 29.2% 45.5% - -
1982 30.1% 20.3% - -
1981 26.4% 14% - -
1980 23.8% 17.4% - -
1979 24.8% 23.2% - -
1978 29.4% 26% - -
1977 30% 16.5% - -
1976 30% 19.5% - -
1975 33.6% 28.4% - -
1974 32.3% 18.8% - -
1973 30.8% 11.1% - -
1972 35% 10.1% - -
1971 27.2% 20% - -
1970 21.1% 26.3% - -
1969 18.7% 21.5% - -
1968 19.3% 17.9% - -
1967 19.1% 14.9% - -
1966 20.5% 12.6% - -
1965 20.5% 12.6% - -
1964 17.8% 9.6% - -
1963 18.9% 9.23% - -
1962 21.3% 6.99% - -
1961 19.5% 7.97% - -
1960 19.7% 7.02% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/gambia | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government spending was $88.3B, accounting for 26.7% of its GDP, while the Gambia spent $621M, or 25.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.7% in Chile and 80% in the Gambia, ranking 129/185 and 45/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Gambia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Gambia
2024 -2.82% -4.08%
2023 -2.27% -3.69%
2022 1.36% -5.72%
2021 -7.53% -4.77%
2020 -7.1% -2.37%
2019 -2.73% -2.75%
2018 -1.48% -3.92%
2017 -2.63% -4.35%
2016 -2.66% -6.22%
2015 -2.09% -5.38%
2014 -1.5% -3.94%
2013 -0.47% -5.11%
2012 0.68% -2.85%
2011 1.43% -3.03%
2010 -0.36% -2.93%
2009 -4.26% -1.65%
2008 3.93% -0.45%
2007 7.95% 0.27%
2006 7.51% -3.19%
2005 4.57% -3.33%
2004 2.05% -1.77%
2003 -0.42% -1.73%
2002 -1.17% 0.06%
2001 -0.49% -2.52%
2000 -0.69% -0.09%
1999 -2.02% -
1998 0.39% -
1997 2.04% -
1996 2.07% -
1995 3.09% -
1994 1.43% -
1993 1.41% -
1992 2.09% -
1991 1.54% -
1990 2.24% -
1989 5.31% -
1988 4.07% -
1987 2.36% -
1986 -0.92% -
1985 -2.22% -
1984 -2.95% -
1983 -2.67% -
1982 -1.02% -
1981 2.56% -
1980 5.41% -
1979 4.82% -
1978 -0.11% -
1977 -1.11% -
1976 -0.48% -
1975 -0.41% -
1974 -5.79% -
1973 -7.32% -
1972 -12.7% -
1971 -7.98% -
1970 -1.22% -
1969 0.6% -
1968 -0.79% -
1967 -0.64% -
1966 -1.88% -
1965 -1.64% -
1964 -2.24% -
1963 -3.29% -
1962 -4.31% -
1961 -2.89% -
1960 -3.14% -
1959 1.56% -
1958 -0.1% -
1957 -0.71% -
1956 -1.3% -
1955 -2.79% -
1954 -2.84% -
1953 -4.05% -
1952 -1.82% -
1951 -0.71% -
1950 -0.92% -
1949 1.71% -
1948 2.56% -
1947 -0.2% -
1946 0.12% -
1945 0.73% -
1944 0.25% -
1943 0.81% -
1942 1.51% -
1941 1.9% -
1940 2.64% -
1939 1.74% -
1938 1.25% -
1937 1.42% -
1936 2.62% -
1935 4.23% -
1934 2.42% -
1933 1.76% -
1932 -0.32% -
1931 -2.73% -
1930 1.47% -
1929 1.89% -
1928 4.11% -
1927 -0.17% -
1926 -3.23% -
1925 2.44% -
1924 3.68% -
1923 2.87% -
1922 -0.23% -
1921 -0.57% -
1920 -1.8% -
1919 -2.53% -
1918 0.71% -
1917 0.49% -
1916 0.98% -
1915 -2.13% -
1914 -2.67% -
1913 -2.23% -
1912 -3.29% -
1911 -3.32% -
1910 -3.17% -
1909 -2.26% -
1908 -0.84% -
1907 -2.39% -
1906 -2.8% -
1905 -1.31% -
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/gambia | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.3B, equivalent to 2.82% of GDP. This compares to the Gambia's deficit of $98.2M, or 4.08% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while the Gambia ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Chile posted an annual deficit equal to 0.45% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.02% of GDP for the Gambia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Gambia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Gambia
2024 4.3% 11.6%
2023 7.58% 17%
2022 11.6% 11.5%
2021 4.52% 7.37%
2020 3.05% 5.93%
2019 2.56% 7.12%
2018 2.43% 6.52%
2017 2.18% 8.03%
2016 3.79% 7.23%
2015 4.35% 6.81%
2014 4.72% 5.95%
2013 1.79% 5.7%
2012 3.01% 4.25%
2011 3.34% 4.8%
2010 1.41% 5.05%
2009 0.35% 4.56%
2008 8.72% 4.44%
2007 4.41% 5.37%
2006 3.39% 2.06%
2005 3.05% 4.84%
2004 1.05% 14.2%
2003 2.81% 17%
2002 2.49% 8.61%
2001 3.57% 4.49%
2000 3.84% 0.84%
1999 3.34% 3.81%
1998 5.11% 1.11%
1997 6.13% 2.78%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/gambia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.89%, compared with 6.75% in the Gambia. In 2024, inflation was 4.3% in Chile and 11.6% in the Gambia.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $539K
Gambia
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $48K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $33K

Balance of trade

Chile Gambia
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
-$99.8M
2024
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2024
88/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
-4.15%
2024
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
$1.39B
2024
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
$363M
2024
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
$161M
2024
Service exports
$12B
2024
$485M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
33.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
8.75%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Gambia
Economic freedom 74.3 56.3
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 123/197
Property rights 69.7 55.4
Government integrity 67.8 40.5
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 45.8
Tax burden 72.5 79.2
Government spending 78.2 81.1
Fiscal health 94.1 54.8
Business freedom 78.5 50.1
Labor freedom 56.8 46.4
Monetary freedom 75.1 57.3
Trade freedom 78 64.8
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Gambia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Gambia
2026 74.3 56.3
2025 73.2 56.8
2024 71.4 58.2
2023 71.1 57.9
2022 74.4 58
2021 75.2 58.8
2020 76.8 56.3
2019 75.4 52.4
2018 75.2 52.3
2017 76.5 53.4
2016 77.7 57.1
2015 78.5 57.5
2014 78.7 59.5
2013 79 58.8
2012 78.3 58.8
2011 77.4 57.4
2010 77.2 55.1
2009 78.3 55.8
2008 78.6 56.9
2007 77.7 57.7
2006 78 57.3
2005 77.8 56.5
2004 76.9 55.3
2003 76 56.3
2002 77.8 57.7
2001 75.1 56.6
2000 74.7 52.7
1999 74.1 52.1
1998 74.9 53.4
1997 75.9 52.9
1996 72.6 -
1995 71.2 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/gambia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 56.3 for the Gambia, ranking 123/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Gambia
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
56.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
15.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
20.4%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$2.43B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,320
2024
$3,430
2024
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$629M
2024
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
151/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
-$232M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$232M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
-$665K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.25%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
53.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
29.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/gambia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.