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Economy of Chile vs Indonesia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $1.4T for Indonesia, ranking 45/197 and 16/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $138B in government debt (41.7% of GDP), compared to $561B (40.2% of GDP) in Indonesia.

Chile vs Indonesia GDP by year

Chile
Indonesia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Indonesia
2024 $330,267,137,372 $1,396,300,098,191
2023 $335,518,054,098 $1,371,169,301,564
2022 $301,226,575,540 $1,319,101,183,380
2021 $315,325,547,162 $1,186,509,691,087
2020 $254,042,159,309 $1,059,054,842,698
2019 $278,285,058,719 $1,119,099,871,350
2018 $295,857,562,992 $1,042,271,532,989
2017 $276,154,259,981 $1,015,618,744,160
2016 $249,344,863,928 $931,877,364,038
2015 $242,450,355,831 $860,854,232,686
2014 $259,560,978,224 $890,814,755,534
2013 $277,395,018,842 $912,524,136,718
2012 $267,024,782,487 $917,869,913,333
2011 $251,382,573,894 $892,969,104,563
2010 $217,051,209,239 $755,094,157,622
2009 $171,777,900,624 $539,580,085,612
2008 $179,894,594,475 $510,228,634,992
2007 $172,491,076,034 $432,216,737,775
2006 $153,843,518,171 $364,570,515,618
2005 $122,294,145,163 $285,868,619,196
2004 $99,075,985,774 $256,836,875,295
2003 $76,492,579,644 $234,772,463,824
2002 $70,264,045,939 $195,660,611,165
2001 $71,574,739,561 $160,446,947,785
2000 $78,339,750,721 $165,021,012,078
1999 $75,578,685,736 $140,001,351,215
1998 $81,990,010,704 $95,445,547,873
1997 $85,741,415,285 $215,748,998,610
1996 $78,584,098,984 $227,369,679,375
1995 $73,820,425,702 $202,132,028,723
1994 $57,438,273,591 $176,892,143,932
1993 $49,934,943,321 $158,006,700,302
1992 $46,538,895,686 $128,026,966,580
1991 $38,232,330,917 $116,621,996,217
1990 $33,428,580,448 $106,140,727,334
1989 $30,101,767,991 $94,451,427,877
1988 $26,174,858,614 $84,300,174,486
1987 $22,605,488,851 $75,929,617,558
1986 $19,197,818,085 $79,954,072,545
1985 $17,933,557,360 $85,289,488,375
1984 $19,974,595,028 $84,853,700,028
1983 $20,629,678,694 $81,052,283,384
1982 $19,710,229,067 $90,158,449,295
1981 $35,180,322,211 $85,518,233,419
1980 $29,586,676,576 $72,482,337,397
1979 $22,249,574,628 $51,400,186,343
1978 $16,373,093,554 $51,455,719,076
1977 $14,272,711,437 $45,808,915,663
1976 $10,523,479,089 $37,269,156,627
1975 $7,812,161,793 $30,463,855,422
1974 $16,584,311,220 $25,802,409,639
1973 $17,237,336,173 $16,273,253,012
1972 $12,057,501,635 $10,997,590,361
1971 $10,999,807,567 $9,333,536,370
1970 $9,261,006,540 $9,150,684,932
1969 $8,456,519,044 $8,337,423,313
1968 $7,286,820,526 $7,076,465,300
1967 $7,145,068,068 $5,667,756,628
1966 $7,256,882,086 -
1965 $6,183,988,944 -
1964 $6,065,708,668 -
1963 $5,702,520,146 -
1962 $5,765,971,144 -
1961 $4,948,564,551 -
1960 $4,211,103,677 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/indonesia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Indonesia by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Indonesia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Indonesia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $16,710 $36,181 $4,925 $16,448
2023 $17,067 $33,145 $4,876 $15,416
2022 $15,406 $30,932 $4,731 $14,285
2021 $16,207 $29,090 $4,287 $12,757
2020 $13,115 $25,351 $3,854 $11,729
2019 $14,496 $25,612 $4,107 $11,986
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $3,861 $11,372
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $3,799 $10,688
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $3,521 $10,263
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $3,288 $10,028
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $3,441 $10,065
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $3,567 $9,866
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $3,632 $9,530
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $3,579 $8,937
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $3,066 $8,353
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $2,218 $7,868
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $2,125 $7,569
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $1,823 $7,096
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $1,558 $6,583
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $1,238 $6,134
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $1,127 $5,700
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $1,043 $5,353
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $881 $5,076
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $732 $4,849
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $764 $4,639
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $657 $4,386
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $455 $4,356
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $1,045 $5,037
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $1,119 $4,807
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $1,011 $4,451
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $900 $4,096
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $817 $3,793
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $674 $3,538
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $624 $3,305
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $578 $3,044
1989 $2,278 - $524 -
1988 $2,014 - $477 -
1987 $1,767 - $438 -
1986 $1,525 - $470 -
1985 $1,447 - $511 -
1984 $1,636 - $520 -
1983 $1,715 - $508 -
1982 $1,663 - $578 -
1981 $3,012 - $561 -
1980 $2,571 - $487 -
1979 $1,962 - $353 -
1978 $1,465 - $362 -
1977 $1,297 - $331 -
1976 $971 - $275.7 -
1975 $732 - $231.1 -
1974 $1,579 - $200.7 -
1973 $1,667 - $129.9 -
1972 $1,185 - $90.1 -
1971 $1,099 - $78.5 -
1970 $941 - $79.1 -
1969 $874 - $74.1 -
1968 $766 - $64.7 -
1967 $764 - $53.2 -
1966 $790 - - -
1965 $686 - - -
1964 $686 - - -
1963 $658 - - -
1962 $679 - - -
1961 $594 - - -
1960 $516 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/indonesia | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $4,925 in Indonesia, ranking 121/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while Indonesia ranks 107th at $16,448.

Economic indicators

Chile Indonesia
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$1.4T
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
16/197
2024
GDP growth
2.64%
2023-2024
5.03%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$4,925
2024
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
121/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$16,448
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
107/197
2024
Government debt
$138B
2024
$561B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.7%
2024
40.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,960
2024
$1,978
2024
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2024
120/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,247
2026
$3,371
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
$758B
2023
Number of millionaires
81,274
2025
178,605
2025
Number of billionaires
6
2025
33
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
28.8%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
3.5%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
16.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
2.18%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
3.31%
2023
Population
19977856
288551776

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
Indonesia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile Indonesia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.7% 41.7% 16.8% 40.2%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 16.6% 39.6%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 17.3% 40.1%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 18.1% 41.1%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 18.4% 39.7%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 16.4% 30.6%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 16.6% 30.4%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 16.4% 29.4%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 16.9% 28%
2015 25% 17.4% 17.6% 27%
2014 23.9% 15% 18.4% 24.6%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 18.8% 24.9%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 18.8% 23%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 17.7% 23.1%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 16.9% 26.4%
2009 25% 5.84% 17% 26.5%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 19.4% 30.3%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 18.7% 38.1%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 18.4% 35.8%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 17.4% 42.6%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 17.8% 51.3%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 18.2% 55.6%
2002 23.2% 15% 16.9% 62.3%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 19.5% 73.7%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 15.3% 87.4%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 15.1% 95.9%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 15.1% 72.5%
1997 20.6% 12.8% 15.2% 26.4%
1996 20.6% 14.6% 11.5% 27.5%
1995 19.4% 17.2% 11.9% 32%
1994 20.6% 22.6% 13.5% 37%
1993 21.1% 28% 14.1% 40.4%
1992 20.8% 30.3% 16.8% 42.6%
1991 21.2% 37% 15% 39.2%
1990 20.9% 50.3% 15.8% 40.8%
1989 19.8% 51.9% 16.5% 42.5%
1988 21.3% 71.2% 17.3% 45.6%
1987 22.9% 81.6% 18% 49.7%
1986 26.6% 88.4% 20.9% 38.3%
1985 28.5% 79.8% 18.5% 28%
1984 30% 56.6% 16.1% 23.5%
1983 29.2% 45.5% 18.2% 23.1%
1982 30.1% 20.3% 18.8% 18.6%
1981 26.4% 14% 24.4% 16.4%
1980 23.8% 17.4% 22.1% 17.3%
1979 24.8% 23.2% 20.9% 22%
1978 29.4% 26% 20.1% 30.3%
1977 30% 16.5% 19.5% 27.7%
1976 30% 19.5% 21.8% 38.1%
1975 33.6% 28.4% 20.5% 36.7%
1974 32.3% 18.8% 17.3% 34.4%
1973 30.8% 11.1% 16.3% 43.1%
1972 35% 10.1% 15.7% 51.2%
1971 27.2% 20% 14.5% 50.5%
1970 21.1% 26.3% 13.8% 46.7%
1969 18.7% 21.5% 12.8% -
1968 19.3% 17.9% 8.82% -
1967 19.1% 14.9% 10.4% -
1966 20.5% 12.6% 9.18% -
1965 20.5% 12.6% 10.7% -
1964 17.8% 9.6% 9.55% -
1963 18.9% 9.23% 10.3% -
1962 21.3% 6.99% 7.89% -
1961 19.5% 7.97% 15.1% -
1960 19.7% 7.02% 14.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/indonesia | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government spending was $88.3B, accounting for 26.7% of its GDP, while Indonesia spent $235B, or 16.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.7% in Chile and 40.2% in Indonesia, ranking 129/185 and 132/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Indonesia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Indonesia
2024 -2.82% -2.3%
2023 -2.27% -1.64%
2022 1.36% -2.31%
2021 -7.53% -4.4%
2020 -7.1% -6.07%
2019 -2.73% -2.09%
2018 -1.48% -1.69%
2017 -2.63% -2.26%
2016 -2.66% -2.56%
2015 -2.09% -2.72%
2014 -1.5% -1.8%
2013 -0.47% -1.96%
2012 0.68% -1.59%
2011 1.43% -0.7%
2010 -0.36% -1.24%
2009 -4.26% -1.64%
2008 3.93% 0.05%
2007 7.95% -0.95%
2006 7.51% 0.45%
2005 4.57% 0.46%
2004 2.05% -0.26%
2003 -0.42% -1.08%
2002 -1.17% -0.58%
2001 -0.49% -1.76%
2000 -0.69% -1.87%
1999 -2.02% -0.96%
1998 0.39% -1.89%
1997 2.04% -1.03%
1996 2.07% 0.96%
1995 3.09% 0.64%
1994 1.43% 0.005%
1993 1.41% -0.59%
1992 2.09% -2.95%
1991 1.54% -0.87%
1990 2.24% -0.55%
1989 5.31% -1.72%
1988 4.07% -2.68%
1987 2.36% -0.9%
1986 -0.92% -2.94%
1985 -2.22% -0.45%
1984 -2.95% 1.83%
1983 -2.67% -1%
1982 -1.02% -1.11%
1981 2.56% -0.69%
1980 5.41% -0.82%
1979 4.82% -0.67%
1978 -0.11% -2.03%
1977 -1.11% -0.38%
1976 -0.48% -2.63%
1975 -0.41% -2.33%
1974 -5.79% -0.35%
1973 -7.32% -1.33%
1972 -12.7% -1.82%
1971 -7.98% -2.51%
1970 -1.22% -3.02%
1969 0.6% -2.8%
1968 -0.79% 0%
1967 -0.64% -0.35%
1966 -1.88% -5.06%
1965 -1.64% -6.62%
1964 -2.24% -5.58%
1963 -3.29% -5.24%
1962 -4.31% -3.1%
1961 -2.89% -4.57%
1960 -3.14% -1.65%
1959 1.56% -4.06%
1958 -0.1% -6.67%
1957 -0.71% -2.92%
1956 -1.3% -1.38%
1955 -2.79% -1.6%
1954 -2.84% -3.16%
1953 -4.05% -2.33%
1952 -1.82% -3.66%
1951 -0.71% 1.52%
1950 -0.92% -
1949 1.71% -
1948 2.56% -
1947 -0.2% -
1946 0.12% -
1945 0.73% -
1944 0.25% -
1943 0.81% -
1942 1.51% -
1941 1.9% -
1940 2.64% -
1939 1.74% -
1938 1.25% -
1937 1.42% -
1936 2.62% -
1935 4.23% -
1934 2.42% -
1933 1.76% -
1932 -0.32% -
1931 -2.73% -
1930 1.47% -
1929 1.89% -
1928 4.11% -
1927 -0.17% -
1926 -3.23% -
1925 2.44% -
1924 3.68% -
1923 2.87% -
1922 -0.23% -
1921 -0.57% -
1920 -1.8% -
1919 -2.53% -
1918 0.71% -
1917 0.49% -
1916 0.98% -
1915 -2.13% -
1914 -2.67% -
1913 -2.23% -
1912 -3.29% -
1911 -3.32% -
1910 -3.17% -
1909 -2.26% -
1908 -0.84% -
1907 -2.39% -
1906 -2.8% -
1905 -1.31% -
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/indonesia | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.3B, equivalent to 2.82% of GDP. This compares to Indonesia's deficit of $32.1B, or 2.3% of GDP.

Over the past 58 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Indonesia ran a deficit in 50 years. On average, Chile posted an annual deficit equal to 0.35% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.39% of GDP for Indonesia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Indonesia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Indonesia
2024 4.3% 2.18%
2023 7.58% 3.67%
2022 11.6% 4.21%
2021 4.52% 1.56%
2020 3.05% 1.92%
2019 2.56% 3.03%
2018 2.43% 3.2%
2017 2.18% 3.81%
2016 3.79% 3.53%
2015 4.35% 6.36%
2014 4.72% 6.39%
2013 1.79% 6.41%
2012 3.01% 4.28%
2011 3.34% 5.36%
2010 1.41% 5.13%
2009 0.35% 4.39%
2008 8.72% 10.2%
2007 4.41% 6.41%
2006 3.39% 13.1%
2005 3.05% 10.5%
2004 1.05% 6.06%
2003 2.81% 6.76%
2002 2.49% 11.9%
2001 3.57% 11.5%
2000 3.84% 3.69%
1999 3.34% 20.5%
1998 5.11% 58.5%
1997 6.13% 6.23%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/indonesia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.89%, compared with 8.24% in Indonesia. In 2024, inflation was 4.3% in Chile and 2.18% in Indonesia.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Metals $33M
Wood & paper products $24.5M
Animal & marine products $16.1M
Raw materials & minerals $14.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $11.2M
Miscellaneous $10.7M
Raw agricultural goods $5.32M
Chemicals & pharma $3.38M
Machinery & equipment $2.41M
Textiles & consumer goods $165K
Indonesia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $173M
Textiles & consumer goods $79M
Wood & paper products $26.3M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $23.8M
Chemicals & pharma $13.7M
Raw materials & minerals $12.8M
Raw agricultural goods $7.64M
Metals $1.72M
Precious metals & jewellery $1.43M
Animal & marine products $588K

Balance of trade

Chile Indonesia
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
-$8.72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2024
174/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
-0.62%
2024
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
$223B
2024
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
$263B
2024
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
$57.6B
2024
Service exports
$12B
2024
$39B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
20.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
22.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Indonesia
Economic freedom 74.3 65.1
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 67/197
Property rights 69.7 39.7
Government integrity 67.8 42
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 43.1
Tax burden 72.5 81.5
Government spending 78.2 91.4
Fiscal health 94.1 89.8
Business freedom 78.5 69.2
Labor freedom 56.8 56.8
Monetary freedom 75.1 79.4
Trade freedom 78 78.6
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Indonesia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Indonesia
2026 74.3 65.1
2025 73.2 65.2
2024 71.4 63.5
2023 71.1 63.5
2022 74.4 64.4
2021 75.2 66.9
2020 76.8 67.2
2019 75.4 65.8
2018 75.2 64.2
2017 76.5 61.9
2016 77.7 59.4
2015 78.5 58.1
2014 78.7 58.5
2013 79 56.9
2012 78.3 56.4
2011 77.4 56
2010 77.2 55.5
2009 78.3 53.4
2008 78.6 53.2
2007 77.7 53.2
2006 78 51.9
2005 77.8 52.9
2004 76.9 52.1
2003 76 55.8
2002 77.8 54.8
2001 75.1 52.5
2000 74.7 55.2
1999 74.1 61.5
1998 74.9 63.4
1997 75.9 62
1996 72.6 61
1995 71.2 54.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/indonesia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 65.1 for Indonesia, ranking 67/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Indonesia
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
43.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
39.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
12.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$1.39T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,320
2024
$16,010
2024
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$156B
2024
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
20/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
-$15.9B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$24.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
$8.39B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
5.65%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
31.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/indonesia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.