Skip to content

Economy of United Kingdom vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The United Kingdom has a GDP of $3.69T compared to $120B for Venezuela, ranking 6/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

The United Kingdom has $3.73T in government debt (101.2% of GDP), compared to $197B (164.3% of GDP) in Venezuela.

United Kingdom vs Venezuela GDP by year

United Kingdom
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
United Kingdom Venezuela
2024 $3,686,033,044,482 $119,802,963,258
2023 $3,420,796,653,789 $102,376,526,556
2022 $3,181,244,350,465 $89,013,255,585
2021 $3,194,559,188,926 $56,614,976,855
2020 $2,724,001,478,305 $42,838,020,721
2019 $2,875,710,080,015 $73,014,084,091
2018 $2,897,028,009,916 $102,021,093,965
2017 $2,699,118,387,873 $115,883,275,163
2016 $2,706,807,606,539 $112,915,034,262
2015 $2,945,579,890,258 $125,449,241,571
2014 $3,085,362,169,410 $214,689,614,733
2013 $2,796,908,333,283 $258,930,655,486
2012 $2,719,715,961,540 $372,592,062,768
2011 $2,675,590,034,129 $316,482,190,800
2010 $2,496,740,681,057 $393,192,354,511
2009 $2,429,358,155,476 $329,787,628,928
2008 $2,945,251,838,235 $315,953,388,511
2007 $3,104,699,879,952 $230,364,012,576
2006 $2,719,558,417,663 $183,477,522,124
2005 $2,551,361,818,182 $145,513,489,652
2004 $2,429,774,807,763 $112,451,400,425
2003 $2,061,227,755,102 $83,620,628,582
2002 $1,790,536,570,743 $92,893,587,734
2001 $1,656,171,009,069 $122,911,036,747
2000 $1,671,597,821,153 $117,146,466,003
1999 $1,693,458,987,219 $97,972,842,462
1998 $1,660,821,464,061 $91,336,763,255
1997 $1,569,317,288,802 $85,837,678,560
1996 $1,425,287,051,482 $70,543,211,119
1995 $1,349,094,208,616 $77,389,487,770
1994 $1,140,489,745,944 $58,418,666,667
1993 $1,061,388,722,256 $60,037,460,783
1992 $1,179,659,529,660 $60,416,519,620
1991 $1,142,797,178,131 $53,453,444,787
1990 $1,093,169,389,205 $48,606,952,195
1989 $926,884,816,754 $43,536,709,104
1988 $910,122,732,124 $60,226,413,793
1987 $745,162,608,269 $48,029,034,483
1986 $601,452,653,181 $60,516,123,711
1985 $489,285,164,271 $61,965,466,667
1984 $461,487,097,632 $59,867,743,468
1983 $489,618,008,186 $67,556,279,070
1982 $515,048,916,841 $67,736,744,186
1981 $540,765,675,241 $66,327,441,860
1980 $564,947,710,899 $59,116,511,628
1979 $438,994,070,309 $48,310,930,233
1978 $335,883,029,722 $39,316,279,070
1977 $263,066,457,352 $36,210,697,674
1976 $232,614,555,256 $31,419,534,884
1975 $241,756,637,168 $27,464,651,163
1974 $206,131,369,799 $26,100,930,233
1973 $192,537,971,583 $17,035,581,395
1972 $169,965,034,965 $13,977,727,273
1971 $148,113,896,325 $12,986,590,909
1970 $130,671,946,244 $11,561,111,111
1969 $116,464,702,803 $10,285,111,111
1968 $107,759,910,068 $10,034,444,444
1967 $113,116,888,211 $9,250,000,000
1966 $108,572,752,102 $8,781,333,333
1965 $101,824,755,079 $8,427,777,778
1964 $94,407,558,351 $8,192,413,793
1963 $86,561,961,812 $9,608,717,288
1962 $81,247,564,157 $8,814,309,884
1961 $77,741,965,703 $8,067,267,031
1960 $73,233,967,692 $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in United Kingdom vs Venezuela by year

United Kingdom
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
United Kingdom Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $53,246 $62,009 $4,218 -
2023 $49,944 $59,911 $3,617 -
2022 $47,057 $59,022 $3,155 -
2021 $47,691 $51,004 $2,005 -
2020 $40,813 $48,230 $1,506 -
2019 $43,159 $50,065 $2,523 -
2018 $43,703 $47,212 $3,423 -
2017 $40,917 $46,113 $3,791 -
2016 $41,258 $44,085 $3,670 -
2015 $45,255 $42,515 $4,103 -
2014 $47,746 $41,267 $7,096 -
2013 $43,607 $39,948 $8,656 -
2012 $42,688 $38,337 $12,607 -
2011 $42,296 $37,224 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $39,778 $36,484 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $39,009 $35,042 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $47,652 $36,745 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $50,629 $35,522 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $44,695 $34,727 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $42,240 $32,726 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $40,504 $32,051 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $34,557 $30,314 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $30,159 $29,089 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $28,014 $27,913 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $28,384 $26,536 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $28,858 $24,494 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $28,396 $23,689 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $26,910 $23,071 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $24,503 $21,947 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $23,253 $20,595 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $19,709 $19,605 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $18,389 $18,336 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $20,487 $17,349 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $19,901 $16,791 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $19,095 $16,505 $2,452 $11,628
1989 $16,239 - $2,250 -
1988 $15,987 - $3,191 -
1987 $13,119 - $2,611 -
1986 $10,611 - $3,376 -
1985 $8,652 - $3,549 -
1984 $8,179 - $3,520 -
1983 $8,692 - $4,079 -
1982 $9,146 - $4,202 -
1981 $9,599 - $4,228 -
1980 $10,032 - $3,874 -
1979 $7,805 - $3,257 -
1978 $5,977 - $2,727 -
1977 $4,681 - $2,585 -
1976 $4,138 - $2,309 -
1975 $4,300 - $2,078 -
1974 $3,666 - $2,034 -
1973 $3,426 - $1,367 -
1972 $3,030 - $1,155 -
1971 $2,650 - $1,106 -
1970 $2,348 - $1,015 -
1969 $2,101 - $932 -
1968 $1,952 - $938 -
1967 $2,059 - $893 -
1966 $1,987 - $876 -
1965 $1,874 - $869 -
1964 $1,748 - $874 -
1963 $1,613 - $1,060 -
1962 $1,526 - $1,007 -
1961 $1,472 - $954 -
1960 $1,398 - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/venezuela | CC BY

The United Kingdom's GDP per capita is $53,246, ranking 22/197, compared to $4,218 in Venezuela, ranking 128/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the United Kingdom ranks 32nd at $62,009, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

United Kingdom Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$3.69T
2024
$120B
2024
GDP rank
6/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP growth
1.13%
2023-2024
5.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$53,246
2024
$4,218
2024
GDP per capita rank
22/197
2024
128/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$62,009
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
32/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$3.73T
2024
$197B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
101.2%
2024
164.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$53,900
2024
$6,931
2024
Government debt per person rank
7/185
2024
69/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$39,230
2026
$3,792
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.1T
2022
$3.98B
2002
Number of millionaires
2,624,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
55
2025
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2021
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44%
2024
17.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.27%
2023-2024
49%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.75%
2025
58.4%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.36%
2024
7.53%
2020
Population
70154914
28661242

Spending and national debt comparison by year

United Kingdom
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
United Kingdom Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 44% 101.2% 17.6% 164.3%
2023 44.8% 100.4% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 44.1% 99.6% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 45.8% 105.1% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 50% 105.8% 11.2% 337%
2019 38.8% 85.7% 21% 206%
2018 38.9% 86.3% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 39.2% 86.7% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 39.6% 87.8% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 40.4% 87.9% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 41.2% 87.1% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 41.8% 85.3% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 43.6% 84.5% 38% 58.4%
2011 43.5% 81.4% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 44.7% 75.9% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 44.6% 64.9% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 41% 50.8% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 38.7% 43.2% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 38.4% 42.1% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 38.4% 41% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 38% 39.8% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 37.2% 36.8% 32.2% 56%
2002 35.9% 35.4% 31% 48.2%
2001 34.7% 35% 31.9% 30.7%
2000 33.9% 37.7% 28.3% 27.7%
1999 33.9% 40.4% 26.1% 29.6%
1998 34.5% 42% 28.8% 30.7%
1997 34.9% 44.1% 31% 34.8%
1996 35.7% 43.7% 27.7% 45.9%
1995 37.6% 43.7% 32.9% 45.9%
1994 37.5% 40.7% 42.2% 63.9%
1993 37.8% 38% 27.7% 57.7%
1992 37.8% 33.2% 30.6% 54.8%
1991 35.9% 28.5% 33.9% 62.2%
1990 35% 28.5% 31.9% 63.3%
1989 39.7% 31.4% 32.5% 61.8%
1988 40.3% 36.6% 33.2% 46.3%
1987 42.7% 41.8% 25.1% 58.3%
1986 44.6% 42.9% 21.5% 45.9%
1985 48.7% 42.9% 20.3% 34.1%
1984 50.3% 44.1% 19.7% 36.4%
1983 50.4% 44.2% 25.3% 21.4%
1982 50.8% 44.7% 29% 18.6%
1981 51.2% 41.1% 29.6% 18.9%
1980 47.6% 43.7% 22% 16.6%
1979 45.1% 44.5% 22.3% 19.2%
1978 46.2% 47.3% 29.2% 16.6%
1977 46.8% 53.7% 30.6% 12.7%
1976 49.2% 47.7% 26.6% 9.64%
1975 49.1% 49.6% 33.8% 8.31%
1974 47.8% 56.2% 35.3% 7.72%
1973 43.5% 58.5% 20% 9.78%
1972 42.3% 65% 21.3% 10.6%
1971 41.2% 67.9% 19.6% 9.64%
1970 42% 73.4% 19.5% 10.6%
1969 39.2% 82.8% 21% 9.91%
1968 40.3% 88.5% 19.8% 7.84%
1967 40.1% 89.1% 19.8% 6.74%
1966 35.7% 91.9% 19.1% 5.84%
1965 34.6% 94.6% 18.7% 5.46%
1964 32.8% 101.1% 17.9% 4.95%
1963 37.4% 108.6% 18.7% 6.3%
1962 33.8% 110.5% 17.6% 7.24%
1961 31.5% 113.8% 11.8% 8.79%
1960 33.1% 117.9% 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, the United Kingdom's government spending was $1.62T, accounting for 44% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $21.1B, or 17.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 101.2% in the United Kingdom and 164.3% in Venezuela, ranking 22/185 and 5/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
United Kingdom

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
United Kingdom Venezuela
2024 -5.75% -3.6%
2023 -6.05% -1.25%
2022 -4.56% -5.29%
2021 -7.72% -5.85%
2020 -13.2% -6.63%
2019 -2.47% -10.9%
2018 -2.27% -31%
2017 -2.49% -13.3%
2016 -3.31% -8.46%
2015 -4.59% -8.06%
2014 -5.53% -9.81%
2013 -5.34% -10.4%
2012 -7.45% -9.86%
2011 -7.38% -8.24%
2010 -9.22% -4.74%
2009 -10.1% -8.69%
2008 -5.09% -3.46%
2007 -2.65% -2.82%
2006 -2.76% -1.6%
2005 -3.15% 4.09%
2004 -3.16% 2.47%
2003 -3.22% 0.17%
2002 -1.96% -1.48%
2001 0.34% -4.59%
2000 1.4% 4.45%
1999 0.76% 0.74%
1998 -0.21% -4.49%
1997 -2.01% 2.58%
1996 -3.65% 7.94%
1995 -4.99% -5.86%
1994 -5.74% -11.2%
1993 -6.62% -2.92%
1992 -5.41% -6.37%
1991 -2.77% -2.28%
1990 -1.54% 3.84%
1989 0.77% -0.91%
1988 0.46% -9.24%
1987 -1.79% -7.47%
1986 -2.56% 0.82%
1985 -5.57% 6.97%
1984 -6.39% 5.33%
1983 -6.26% 1.24%
1982 -5.66% -0.17%
1981 -7.03% 4.74%
1980 -5.65% 4.41%
1979 -5.79% -3.07%
1978 -6.63% -5.44%
1977 -4.41% -4.69%
1976 -5.61% 1.65%
1975 -5.08% 0.88%
1974 -4.06% 2.76%
1973 -4.29% 1.98%
1972 -1.66% 0.42%
1971 1.48% 0.78%
1970 2.61% -1.22%
1969 1.03% -2.17%
1968 -2.3% -0.32%
1967 -4.57% 0.51%
1966 -1.59% 0.23%
1965 -2.06% 0.39%
1964 -1.76% 1.91%
1963 -5.47% 1.92%
1962 -0.49% 2.14%
1961 0.56% -1.91%
1960 -2.75% -4.08%
1959 -0.58% -4.98%
1958 -1.73% -4.86%
1957 -1.04% 6.7%
1956 0.55% 0.76%
1955 -0.39% 0.38%
1954 -1.65% 1.84%
1953 -2.84% 0.03%
1952 -1.26% -0.5%
1951 2.03% -0.24%
1950 0.34% -0.23%
1949 3.01% 0.15%
1948 -0.39% 1.27%
1947 -15.8% 0.09%
1946 -22.5% -0.9%
1945 -30.9% 2.9%
1944 -29.7% 1.85%
1943 -33.3% -0.27%
1942 -31.6% 0.2%
1941 -32% 0.01%
1940 -12.1% -1.07%
1939 -2.99% -0.78%
1938 0% 0.68%
1937 0.82% 0.73%
1936 0.17% -0.52%
1935 0.37% -2.23%
1934 0.48% 1.34%
1933 0.99% 1.03%
1932 -0.15% 0.51%
1931 0.8% 1.02%
1930 1.01% -2.03%
1929 0.75% -0.34%
1928 1.75% -0.68%
1927 1.62% 1.55%
1926 0.6% 0.14%
1925 0.84% 0.54%
1924 1.19% 0.37%
1923 2.23% 1.32%
1922 2.45% 1.57%
1921 1.15% -0.97%
1920 4.2% -1.75%
1919 -6.28% -
1918 -34.4% -
1917 -48.8% -
1916 -50.6% -
1915 -30% -
1914 -14.6% -
1913 0.25% -
1912 0.22% -
1911 0.51% -
1910 1.75% -
1909 -1.25% -
1908 0.34% -
1907 0.66% -
1906 0.58% -
1905 0.36% -
1904 0.2% -
1903 -0.22% -
1902 -1.77% -
1901 -2.74% -
1900 -2.96% -
1899 -0.79% -
1898 0.01% -
1897 0.25% -
1896 0.17% -
1895 0.3% -
1894 0.06% -
1893 -0.007% -
1892 0.14% -
1891 0.19% -
1890 0.23% -
1889 0.3% -
1888 0.27% -
1887 0.25% -
1886 0.07% -
1885 -0.21% -
1884 -0.04% -
1883 0.06% -
1882 0.02% -
1881 0.06% -
1880 0.1% -
1879 -0.86% -
1878 -0.18% -
1877 -0.18% -
1876 0.09% -
1875 0% -
1874 0.09% -
1873 0% -
1872 0.55% -
1871 0.29% -
1870 0% -
1869 0.77% -
1868 -0.45% -
1867 -0.45% -
1866 0.11% -
1865 0% -
1864 0.24% -
1863 0% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.4% -
1860 -0.43% -
1859 0% -
1858 -0.15% -
1857 -0.15% -
1856 -0.6% -
1855 -3.57% -
1854 -3.39% -
1853 0.5% -
1852 0.35% -
1851 0.35% -
1850 0.37% -
1849 0.34% -
1848 -0.17% -
1847 -6.13% -
1846 0.52% -
1845 0.56% -
1844 0.59% -
1843 0.44% -
1842 -0.87% -
1841 -0.42% -
1840 -0.2% -
1839 -0.18% -
1838 -0.19% -
1837 -0.21% -
1836 0.59% -
1835 0.42% -
1834 0.23% -
1833 0.24% -
1832 0% -
1831 0% -
1830 0.45% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, the United Kingdom's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $212B, equivalent to 5.75% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $4.31B, or 3.6% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, the United Kingdom recorded a fiscal deficit in 56 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 39 years. On average, the United Kingdom posted an annual deficit equal to 3.73% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.59% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
United Kingdom

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
United Kingdom Venezuela
2024 3.27% 49%
2023 6.79% 338%
2022 7.92% 186.5%
2021 2.52% 1,589%
2020 0.99% 2,355%
2019 1.74% 19,906%
2018 2.29% 65,374%
2017 2.56% 438%
2016 1.01% 254.9%
2015 0.37% 121.7%
2014 1.45% 62.2%
2013 2.29% 40.6%
2012 2.57% 21.1%
2011 3.86% 26.1%
2010 2.49% 28.2%
2009 1.96% 26%
2008 3.52% 31.4%
2007 2.39% 18.7%
2006 2.46% 13.7%
2005 2.09% 16%
2004 1.39% 21.7%
2003 1.38% 31.1%
2002 1.52% 22.4%
2001 1.53% 12.5%
2000 1.18% 16.2%
1999 1.75% 23.6%
1998 1.82% 35.8%
1997 2.2% 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the United Kingdom has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.4%, compared with 3,254% in Venezuela. In 2024, inflation was 3.27% in the United Kingdom and 49% in Venezuela.

Top exports between countries

United Kingdom
Export category Export value
Business & finance services $123M
Transport & tourism services $77.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $22M
IT & IP services $14.7M
Government & miscellaneous services $8.25M
Machinery & equipment $5.27M
Precious metals & jewellery $3.27M
Chemicals & pharma $2.45M
Textiles & consumer goods $875K
Raw materials & minerals $272K
Venezuela
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $4.18M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $56K
Metals $51K
Animal & marine products $29K

Balance of trade

United Kingdom Venezuela
Current account balance
-$80.6B
2024
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
189/190
2024
161/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.19%
2024
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$763B
2024
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$494B
2024
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$411B
2024
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$648B
2024
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.9%
2024
9.22%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
31%
2024
16.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

United Kingdom Venezuela
Economic freedom 70.4 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 35/197 194/197
Property rights 93.6 0
Government integrity 83 6.9
Judicial effectiveness 83.1 5.1
Tax burden 61.7 73.4
Government spending 41.1 93
Fiscal health 32.4 29.1
Business freedom 83.6 31.1
Labor freedom 61.2 35.5
Monetary freedom 71.9 0
Trade freedom 82.8 43.2
Investment freedom 70 0
Financial freedom 80 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

United Kingdom
Venezuela
1x
Year Economic freedom index
United Kingdom Venezuela
2026 70.4 27.3
2025 69.3 27.6
2024 68.6 28.1
2023 69.9 25.8
2022 72.7 24.8
2021 78.4 24.7
2020 79.3 25.2
2019 78.9 25.9
2018 78 25.2
2017 76.4 27
2016 76.4 33.7
2015 75.8 34.3
2014 74.9 36.3
2013 74.8 36.1
2012 74.1 38.1
2011 74.5 37.6
2010 76.5 37.1
2009 79 39.9
2008 79.4 44.7
2007 79.9 47.9
2006 80.4 44.6
2005 79.2 45.2
2004 77.7 46.7
2003 77.5 54.8
2002 78.5 54.7
2001 77.6 54.6
2000 77.3 57.4
1999 76.2 56.1
1998 76.5 54
1997 76.4 52.8
1996 76.4 54.5
1995 77.9 59.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/venezuela | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the United Kingdom is 70.4, ranking 35/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

United Kingdom Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
72.4%
2024
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
17.1%
2024
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.64%
2024
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$3.42T
2024
$109B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$61,460
2024
$20,800
2011
Total reserves including gold
$175B
2024
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
19/177
2024
77/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
$42.8B
2024
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$13B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$72.5B
2024
$2.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
18.6%
2017
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.1%
2024
4.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-kingdom/venezuela | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2013–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.