Spain ranked 14/197 by economy size with a GDP of $1.72T and 31/197 by GDP per capita at $35,297. Spain has $1.75T in government debt, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 100.6%.
In 2025, Spain made up 1.55% of the world's economy, compared to 0.91% in 1960.
The chart below shows GDP in nominal terms, GDP adjusted for inflation (in constant dollars), and a bar chart of year-over-year inflation-adjusted growth.
| Year | GDP | GDP growth | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current $ | Constant $ | ||
| 1960 | $12,424,514,014 | $191,405,167,020 | - |
| 1961 | $14,238,126,760 | $214,065,001,135 | 14.6% |
| 1962 | $16,609,632,791 | $235,371,828,523 | 16.7% |
| 1963 | $19,631,714,760 | $257,959,283,398 | 18.2% |
| 1964 | $21,966,876,027 | $271,653,078,386 | 11.9% |
| 1965 | $25,479,619,607 | $288,639,911,835 | 16% |
| 1966 | $29,559,436,183 | $309,554,933,924 | 16% |
| 1967 | $32,570,905,397 | $322,990,665,643 | 10.2% |
| 1968 | $32,394,326,464 | $344,298,424,898 | -0.54% |
| 1969 | $37,090,689,288 | $374,965,139,160 | 14.5% |
| 1970 | $40,963,715,237 | $390,882,299,705 | 10.4% |
| 1971 | $46,586,119,760 | $409,056,269,215 | 13.7% |
| 1972 | $59,090,176,029 | $442,393,315,596 | 26.8% |
| 1973 | $78,583,355,226 | $476,848,965,658 | 33% |
| 1974 | $97,204,522,642 | $503,642,086,899 | 23.7% |
| 1975 | $114,695,060,870 | $506,372,851,132 | 18% |
| 1976 | $118,422,534,195 | $523,102,353,883 | 3.25% |
| 1977 | $132,354,665,936 | $537,951,003,183 | 11.8% |
| 1978 | $160,484,969,618 | $545,821,244,290 | 21.3% |
| 1979 | $214,448,666,336 | $546,048,014,004 | 33.6% |
| 1980 | $232,600,556,974 | $558,108,729,943 | 8.46% |
| 1981 | $202,663,023,968 | $557,369,411,138 | -12.9% |
| 1982 | $195,856,752,991 | $564,316,807,889 | -3.36% |
| 1983 | $170,829,074,246 | $574,305,868,927 | -12.8% |
| 1984 | $171,979,977,230 | $584,555,434,060 | 0.67% |
| 1985 | $180,664,322,896 | $598,125,512,979 | 5.05% |
| 1986 | $251,141,555,186 | $617,584,460,037 | 39% |
| 1987 | $318,520,253,335 | $651,842,628,032 | 26.8% |
| 1988 | $375,891,716,898 | $685,049,604,315 | 18% |
| 1989 | $414,460,794,097 | $718,117,156,374 | 10.3% |
| 1990 | $536,175,326,477 | $745,271,992,216 | 29.4% |
| 1991 | $576,753,902,322 | $764,246,620,838 | 7.57% |
| 1992 | $630,465,353,486 | $771,348,118,767 | 9.31% |
| 1993 | $524,700,572,624 | $763,391,725,887 | -16.8% |
| 1994 | $530,183,651,720 | $781,584,842,223 | 1.04% |
| 1995 | $614,170,002,669 | $803,136,997,375 | 15.8% |
| 1996 | $642,251,412,058 | $824,078,081,164 | 4.57% |
| 1997 | $589,739,772,727 | $853,640,231,891 | -8.18% |
| 1998 | $618,731,484,575 | $890,363,642,200 | 4.92% |
| 1999 | $634,394,904,387 | $929,618,577,228 | 2.53% |
| 2000 | $598,102,854,756 | $977,964,704,474 | -5.72% |
| 2001 | $627,798,682,379 | $1,016,292,009,754 | 4.97% |
| 2002 | $708,938,227,244 | $1,044,295,490,090 | 12.9% |
| 2003 | $907,963,217,058 | $1,074,990,358,774 | 28.1% |
| 2004 | $1,069,829,382,515 | $1,108,471,271,904 | 17.8% |
| 2005 | $1,154,667,551,776 | $1,147,835,587,310 | 7.93% |
| 2006 | $1,261,846,683,275 | $1,194,247,574,981 | 9.28% |
| 2007 | $1,476,746,276,855 | $1,236,446,314,615 | 17% |
| 2008 | $1,636,115,447,613 | $1,245,931,907,237 | 10.8% |
| 2009 | $1,496,587,590,848 | $1,198,983,535,018 | -8.53% |
| 2010 | $1,427,989,078,917 | $1,200,112,046,038 | -4.58% |
| 2011 | $1,487,568,659,241 | $1,192,432,281,394 | 4.17% |
| 2012 | $1,330,994,811,670 | $1,158,267,740,899 | -10.5% |
| 2013 | $1,362,186,923,158 | $1,141,735,527,746 | 2.34% |
| 2014 | $1,380,244,561,362 | $1,159,095,455,877 | 1.33% |
| 2015 | $1,206,164,777,553 | $1,206,164,777,553 | -12.6% |
| 2016 | $1,243,015,667,917 | $1,241,326,362,266 | 3.06% |
| 2017 | $1,321,754,088,819 | $1,277,275,696,051 | 6.33% |
| 2018 | $1,431,642,809,327 | $1,307,871,701,701 | 8.31% |
| 2019 | $1,403,496,387,686 | $1,333,521,400,433 | -1.97% |
| 2020 | $1,289,783,836,971 | $1,187,633,217,292 | -8.1% |
| 2021 | $1,461,244,901,853 | $1,267,004,457,827 | 13.3% |
| 2022 | $1,446,498,147,749 | $1,345,296,618,860 | -1.01% |
| 2023 | $1,620,090,734,957 | $1,381,292,228,958 | 12% |
| 2024 | $1,722,745,978,335 | $1,424,805,636,602 | 6.34% |
Economic Statistics of Spain
Spain
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product |
$1.72T
2024 |
14/197 |
| GDP growth |
6.34%
2023-2024 |
88/196 |
| GDP per capita |
$35,297
2024 |
31/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$56,926
2024 |
33/197 |
| Government debt |
$1.75T
2024 |
11/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
100.6%
2025 |
22/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$35,940
2024 |
19/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$24,195
2025 |
32/197 |
| Listed domestic companies |
277
2024 |
29/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$754B
2024 |
17/100 |
| Number of millionaires |
1,180,703
2024 |
12/34 |
| Millionaire frequency |
1 in 34
2024 |
14/34 |
| Number of billionaires |
34
2025 |
18/78 |
| Billionaire frequency |
1 in 1,173,322
2025 |
35/78 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.5%
2023 |
130/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.2%
2023 |
123/169 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
45.1%
2025 |
32/195 |
| Consumer prices inflation |
2.77%
2023-2024 |
116/195 |
| Unemployment rate |
11.3%
2024 |
28/196 |
| Population |
48786181
|
32/197 |
Spain's GDP per capita
Spain has a GDP per capita of $35,297, ranking 31/197, a GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) of $56,926, ranking 33/197, and a median annual after tax income of $24,195, ranking 32/197.
| Year | Current $ | |
|---|---|---|
| GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 1960 | $408 | - |
| 1961 | $463 | - |
| 1962 | $535 | - |
| 1963 | $627 | - |
| 1964 | $695 | - |
| 1965 | $797 | - |
| 1966 | $916 | - |
| 1967 | $997 | - |
| 1968 | $978 | - |
| 1969 | $1,109 | - |
| 1970 | $1,211 | - |
| 1971 | $1,361 | - |
| 1972 | $1,708 | - |
| 1973 | $2,246 | - |
| 1974 | $2,748 | - |
| 1975 | $3,208 | - |
| 1976 | $3,277 | - |
| 1977 | $3,625 | - |
| 1978 | $4,353 | - |
| 1979 | $5,766 | - |
| 1980 | $6,204 | - |
| 1981 | $5,367 | - |
| 1982 | $5,156 | - |
| 1983 | $4,475 | - |
| 1984 | $4,487 | - |
| 1985 | $4,696 | - |
| 1986 | $6,509 | - |
| 1987 | $8,234 | - |
| 1988 | $9,696 | - |
| 1989 | $10,674 | - |
| 1990 | $13,795 | $13,667 |
| 1991 | $14,801 | $14,452 |
| 1992 | $16,101 | $14,845 |
| 1993 | $13,330 | $14,963 |
| 1994 | $13,406 | $15,572 |
| 1995 | $15,461 | $16,265 |
| 1996 | $16,101 | $16,965 |
| 1997 | $14,722 | $17,899 |
| 1998 | $15,382 | $19,082 |
| 1999 | $15,708 | $19,938 |
| 2000 | $14,743 | $21,578 |
| 2001 | $15,368 | $22,955 |
| 2002 | $17,111 | $24,378 |
| 2003 | $21,522 | $25,061 |
| 2004 | $24,925 | $26,163 |
| 2005 | $26,451 | $27,630 |
| 2006 | $28,422 | $30,755 |
| 2007 | $32,652 | $32,537 |
| 2008 | $35,603 | $33,350 |
| 2009 | $32,280 | $32,201 |
| 2010 | $30,659 | $31,808 |
| 2011 | $31,825 | $32,016 |
| 2012 | $28,456 | $31,870 |
| 2013 | $29,229 | $32,614 |
| 2014 | $29,708 | $33,761 |
| 2015 | $25,982 | $35,238 |
| 2016 | $26,756 | $37,613 |
| 2017 | $28,381 | $39,825 |
| 2018 | $30,602 | $41,015 |
| 2019 | $29,787 | $44,043 |
| 2020 | $27,234 | $39,328 |
| 2021 | $30,799 | $44,252 |
| 2022 | $30,270 | $50,468 |
| 2023 | $33,509 | $53,230 |
| 2024 | $35,297 | $56,926 |
Spain's government spending, deficit, and chart
This chart shows Spain's government spending, budget balance, and debt over time, each expressed as a share of GDP.
Over the past 50 years, Spain recorded a fiscal deficit in 46 years — average annual deficit equal to -3.95% of GDP. In 2024, government spending reached $782B (45.1% of GDP), with a deficit of -2.69%.
The national debt reached $1.75T, ranking 11th out of 185 countries by total size, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 100.6%, ranking 22nd.
| Year | % of GDP | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Government spending | Government debt | Government deficit/surplus | |
| 1850 | 7.46% | 91.7% | 0.31% |
| 1851 | 7.73% | 85% | -0.25% |
| 1852 | 7.84% | 83.6% | -0.11% |
| 1853 | 6.84% | 74.4% | -0.02% |
| 1854 | 7.16% | 72.4% | -0.32% |
| 1855 | 7.47% | 62.9% | -0.76% |
| 1856 | 8.66% | 64.9% | -0.46% |
| 1857 | 9.62% | 64.5% | -0.41% |
| 1858 | 9.4% | 66.6% | -0.44% |
| 1859 | 9.23% | 63.3% | 0.39% |
| 1860 | 10.7% | 59.3% | -0.94% |
| 1861 | 11.2% | 57.6% | -1.77% |
| 1862 | 10.3% | 64.6% | -1.76% |
| 1863 | 10.5% | 58.5% | -1.55% |
| 1864 | 15.9% | 61.1% | -2.48% |
| 1865 | 11.8% | 70.5% | -1.84% |
| 1866 | 9.64% | 69.4% | -0.83% |
| 1867 | 11.8% | 80.5% | -0.79% |
| 1868 | 14.6% | 102.8% | -1.46% |
| 1869 | 14.2% | 130.8% | -2.64% |
| 1870 | 15.3% | 122.1% | -3.42% |
| 1871 | 11.2% | 115% | -2.64% |
| 1872 | 9.48% | 117.8% | -2.27% |
| 1873 | 6.3% | 121.4% | 2.22% |
| 1874 | 10.1% | 146.7% | -0.1% |
| 1875 | 10.5% | 150.3% | -1.42% |
| 1876 | 15.2% | 169% | 0.1% |
| 1877 | 10.5% | 158.9% | 0.11% |
| 1878 | 11.6% | 163.5% | -0.08% |
| 1879 | 9.43% | 165.5% | -0.52% |
| 1880 | 8.68% | 152.5% | -0.02% |
| 1881 | 11.8% | 143.7% | 0.08% |
| 1882 | 8.14% | 112.2% | 0.38% |
| 1883 | 8.73% | 73.4% | -0.38% |
| 1884 | 8.92% | 70.8% | -0.23% |
| 1885 | 9.34% | 71.3% | -0.78% |
| 1886 | 9.19% | 69.9% | -0.08% |
| 1887 | 9.74% | 75.8% | -0.73% |
| 1888 | 8.97% | 72.1% | -0.97% |
| 1889 | 8.37% | 70.9% | -0.38% |
| 1890 | 9.24% | 77.9% | -0.4% |
| 1891 | 9.05% | 76.8% | -0.41% |
| 1892 | 9.01% | 80.3% | -0.67% |
| 1893 | 8.47% | 83% | 0.87% |
| 1894 | 9.55% | 85.5% | -0.08% |
| 1895 | 8.61% | 86.1% | 0.83% |
| 1896 | 10.2% | 97% | 0.46% |
| 1897 | 10.2% | 94% | -0.64% |
| 1898 | 9.79% | 110.7% | 0.13% |
| 1899 | 8.14% | 117.8% | 2.75% |
| 1900 | 8.52% | 124.1% | 1.04% |
| 1901 | 8.78% | 123.9% | 0.69% |
| 1902 | 9.09% | 128% | 0.74% |
| 1903 | 9.02% | 114.3% | 0.28% |
| 1904 | 8.3% | 107.5% | 0.52% |
| 1905 | 8.48% | 110.4% | 0.71% |
| 1906 | 8.65% | 108.4% | 0.91% |
| 1907 | 8.46% | 103.6% | 0.66% |
| 1908 | 8.43% | 103.7% | 0.59% |
| 1909 | 9.02% | 102.1% | -0.29% |
| 1910 | 9.95% | 89.7% | 0.09% |
| 1911 | 9.18% | 82.6% | 0.19% |
| 1912 | 9.65% | 80.6% | -0.33% |
| 1913 | 11.3% | 75.2% | -0.09% |
| 1914 | 11% | 76.2% | -1.04% |
| 1915 | 15.9% | 70% | -2.97% |
| 1916 | 11.4% | 63.2% | -1.15% |
| 1917 | 13.6% | 59.7% | -1.49% |
| 1918 | 9.88% | 50.7% | -1.8% |
| 1919 | 13.9% | 48.7% | -1.82% |
| 1920 | 12.1% | 44.4% | -2.4% |
| 1921 | 19.6% | 51.1% | -3.33% |
| 1922 | 13.3% | 57.2% | -2.26% |
| 1923 | 15.2% | 59% | -1.89% |
| 1924 | 14.5% | 56.3% | -1.76% |
| 1925 | 11.8% | 56.6% | -1.19% |
| 1926 | 11.9% | 59.5% | -0.65% |
| 1927 | 10.4% | 57.3% | -0.54% |
| 1928 | 12.9% | 60.2% | -0.31% |
| 1929 | 12.4% | 57.1% | -0.07% |
| 1930 | 10.6% | 58.9% | 0.3% |
| 1931 | 10.8% | 62.5% | 0.1% |
| 1932 | 13.6% | 63.1% | -0.3% |
| 1933 | 14.9% | 67.6% | -0.72% |
| 1934 | 13.9% | 63.1% | -1.17% |
| 1935 | 12.9% | 65.9% | -0.49% |
| 1936 | - | - | -0.49% |
| 1937 | - | - | -0.49% |
| 1938 | - | - | -0.49% |
| 1939 | - | - | -0.49% |
| 1940 | 19.6% | 71.8% | -3.54% |
| 1941 | 19.7% | 69.9% | -4.34% |
| 1942 | 15.8% | 61% | -2.48% |
| 1943 | 25.8% | 66% | -7.73% |
| 1944 | 21.2% | 65.1% | -5.44% |
| 1945 | 21.7% | 69.6% | -4.56% |
| 1946 | 13.8% | 61.2% | -2.24% |
| 1947 | 13.9% | 55.1% | -1.09% |
| 1948 | 11.1% | 55.6% | -1.21% |
| 1949 | 11.3% | 53.9% | -0.35% |
| 1950 | 11.7% | 46.2% | -0.44% |
| 1951 | 8.7% | 40% | -0.24% |
| 1952 | 9.09% | 38.9% | 0.81% |
| 1953 | 8.47% | 40.3% | 1.02% |
| 1954 | 8.78% | 37.9% | 0.7% |
| 1955 | 8.95% | 38.9% | 0.6% |
| 1956 | 9.12% | 35.3% | -0.05% |
| 1957 | 8.07% | 34.1% | 1.13% |
| 1958 | 10.9% | 33.7% | 0.23% |
| 1959 | 10.5% | 29.1% | 0.54% |
| 1960 | 11% | 29.4% | 0.69% |
| 1961 | 9.97% | 26.7% | 1.9% |
| 1962 | 10.6% | 24.4% | 1.27% |
| 1963 | 12.4% | 21% | -0.54% |
| 1964 | 12.7% | 19.5% | 0.18% |
| 1965 | 14% | 18.1% | -0.04% |
| 1966 | 11.8% | 17.7% | 0.07% |
| 1967 | 12.5% | 17.6% | -0.32% |
| 1968 | 12.8% | 18.3% | -0.55% |
| 1969 | 12.3% | 18.8% | -0.06% |
| 1970 | 12.3% | 19.2% | 0.09% |
| 1971 | 14% | 17.9% | -0.96% |
| 1972 | 12.5% | 17.6% | 0.24% |
| 1973 | 9.88% | 16.3% | 1.09% |
| 1974 | 11.4% | 13.6% | 0.11% |
| 1975 | 11.4% | 11.9% | 0.26% |
| 1976 | 11.5% | 8.21% | 0.43% |
| 1977 | 12.8% | 8.75% | -0.24% |
| 1978 | 14.3% | 9.93% | -1.63% |
| 1979 | 14.3% | 9.88% | -1.51% |
| 1980 | 16.3% | 10.2% | -2.55% |
| 1981 | 18.1% | 10.9% | -2.88% |
| 1982 | 21.5% | 12% | -5.76% |
| 1983 | 26% | 13.4% | -4.77% |
| 1984 | 27% | 18.3% | -5.25% |
| 1985 | 27.6% | 31.5% | -6.04% |
| 1986 | 28.4% | 36.5% | -5.18% |
| 1987 | 31.1% | 42.1% | -3.52% |
| 1988 | 28.6% | 38.2% | -2.95% |
| 1989 | 32.1% | 39.2% | -3.24% |
| 1990 | 41.1% | 41.3% | -3.9% |
| 1991 | 42.6% | 41.9% | -4.58% |
| 1992 | 43.9% | 44.1% | -4.26% |
| 1993 | 46.3% | 54.6% | -6.89% |
| 1994 | 44.8% | 57% | -6.31% |
| 1995 | 44.1% | 61.6% | -6.79% |
| 1996 | 42.9% | 65.4% | -5.87% |
| 1997 | 41.5% | 64.3% | -3.86% |
| 1998 | 41% | 62.4% | -2.63% |
| 1999 | 40% | 60.9% | -1.24% |
| 2000 | 39.1% | 57.8% | -1.16% |
| 2001 | 38.4% | 54.1% | -0.45% |
| 2002 | 38.6% | 51.2% | -0.32% |
| 2003 | 38.4% | 47.7% | -0.37% |
| 2004 | 38.8% | 45.3% | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 38.4% | 42.4% | 1.23% |
| 2006 | 38.4% | 39% | 2.12% |
| 2007 | 39.2% | 35.7% | 1.88% |
| 2008 | 41.3% | 39.6% | -4.56% |
| 2009 | 46.1% | 53.1% | -11.2% |
| 2010 | 45.8% | 60.3% | -9.49% |
| 2011 | 45.9% | 69.5% | -9.69% |
| 2012 | 49.2% | 89.6% | -11.5% |
| 2013 | 46.2% | 100% | -7.49% |
| 2014 | 45.1% | 104.4% | -6.07% |
| 2015 | 43.7% | 102.4% | -5.26% |
| 2016 | 42.1% | 102% | -4.26% |
| 2017 | 41% | 101.1% | -3.1% |
| 2018 | 41.5% | 99.7% | -2.58% |
| 2019 | 42% | 97.6% | -3.04% |
| 2020 | 51.4% | 119.2% | -10% |
| 2021 | 49.5% | 115.6% | -6.66% |
| 2022 | 46.4% | 109.4% | -4.64% |
| 2023 | 45.4% | 105% | -3.52% |
| 2024 | 45.4% | 101.8% | -3.15% |
| 2025 | 45.1% | 100.6% | -2.69% |
Inflation rate by year
Over the past 20 years, Spain has had an average annual inflation rate of 2.16%. In 2024, inflation was 2.77%. The bar chart below shows consumer price inflation by year.
| Year | Inflation |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 1.18% |
| 1961 | 0.81% |
| 1962 | 5.71% |
| 1963 | 8.74% |
| 1964 | 6.98% |
| 1965 | 13.2% |
| 1966 | 6.24% |
| 1967 | 6.39% |
| 1968 | 4.95% |
| 1969 | 2.16% |
| 1970 | 5.73% |
| 1971 | 8.24% |
| 1972 | 8.27% |
| 1973 | 11.4% |
| 1974 | 15.7% |
| 1975 | 17% |
| 1976 | 17.6% |
| 1977 | 24.5% |
| 1978 | 19.8% |
| 1979 | 15.7% |
| 1980 | 15.6% |
| 1981 | 14.5% |
| 1982 | 14.4% |
| 1983 | 12.2% |
| 1984 | 11.3% |
| 1985 | 8.81% |
| 1986 | 8.79% |
| 1987 | 5.25% |
| 1988 | 4.84% |
| 1989 | 6.79% |
| 1990 | 6.72% |
| 1991 | 5.93% |
| 1992 | 5.92% |
| 1993 | 4.57% |
| 1994 | 4.72% |
| 1995 | 4.67% |
| 1996 | 3.56% |
| 1997 | 1.97% |
| 1998 | 1.83% |
| 1999 | 2.31% |
| 2000 | 3.43% |
| 2001 | 3.59% |
| 2002 | 3.07% |
| 2003 | 3.04% |
| 2004 | 3.04% |
| 2005 | 3.37% |
| 2006 | 3.52% |
| 2007 | 2.79% |
| 2008 | 4.08% |
| 2009 | -0.29% |
| 2010 | 1.8% |
| 2011 | 3.2% |
| 2012 | 2.45% |
| 2013 | 1.41% |
| 2014 | -0.15% |
| 2015 | -0.5% |
| 2016 | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 1.96% |
| 2018 | 1.67% |
| 2019 | 0.7% |
| 2020 | -0.32% |
| 2021 | 3.09% |
| 2022 | 8.39% |
| 2023 | 3.53% |
| 2024 | 2.77% |
Balance of trade
|
Spain
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
Current account balance
|
$52.8B
2024 |
10/189 |
| Current account balance, % of GDP |
+3.07%
2024 |
43/189 |
| Goods imports |
$457B
2024 |
13/188 |
| Goods exports |
$422B
2024 |
16/188 |
| Service imports |
$111B
2024 |
19/188 |
| Service exports |
$221B
2024 |
11/188 |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP |
33%
2024 |
118/180 |
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP |
37.3%
2024 |
88/193 |
Spain's top 10 trading partners
Spain's biggest trading partner accounting for 12.4%% of all exports and imports is France, with a trade balance between the two of +$31.2B — Spain exports $77.7B worth of goods and services to France and imports $46.5B.
Below is the list of the top 10 trade partners of Spain.
| Rank | Country | Trade value | Share of total trade | Export to | Import from | Top export to | Top import from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
France
|
$124B | 12.4% | $77.7B | $46.5B | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 2 |
Germany
|
$115B | 11.4% | $58.3B | $56.3B | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 3 |
Italy
|
$74.3B | 7.39% | $40.6B | $33.7B | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 4 |
United Kingdom
|
$66.4B | 6.6% | $48B | $18.4B | Transport & tourism services | Machinery & equipment |
| 5 |
United States
|
$62B | 6.17% | $27.3B | $34.7B | Machinery & equipment | Raw materials & minerals |
| 6 |
Portugal
|
$58.1B | 5.78% | $38B | $20.1B | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 7 |
China
|
$57.6B | 5.73% | $8.83B | $48.8B | Chemicals & pharma | Machinery & equipment |
| 8 |
Netherlands
|
$45.6B | 4.54% | $22.2B | $23.4B | Transport & tourism services | Machinery & equipment |
| 9 |
Belgium
|
$29.6B | 2.94% | $17.8B | $11.8B | Machinery & equipment | Chemicals & pharma |
| 10 |
Morocco
|
$24.4B | 2.42% | $13.4B | $11B | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
Spain's top 10 exports
|
Spain
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Machinery & equipment | $123B | 19/193 |
| Transport & tourism services | $115B | 5/188 |
| Chemicals & pharma | $61.5B | 14/193 |
| Business & finance services | $40.8B | 14/188 |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $38B | 11/193 |
| Raw materials & minerals | $37.1B | 30/193 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $33.7B | 10/192 |
| Metals | $30B | 16/192 |
| Raw agricultural goods | $24.6B | 7/193 |
| Miscellaneous | $21.4B | 9/191 |
Spain's top 10 imports
|
Spain
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Machinery & equipment | $143B | 19/193 |
| Raw materials & minerals | $76.1B | 14/193 |
| Chemicals & pharma | $65.5B | 12/193 |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $46.3B | 9/193 |
| Transport & tourism services | $43.2B | 19/188 |
| Metals | $29.8B | 17/193 |
| Business & finance services | $29.6B | 17/188 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $24.9B | 11/193 |
| Miscellaneous | $18.4B | 6/193 |
| Raw agricultural goods | $18.2B | 9/193 |
Economic freedom indices
|
Spain
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | 66.3 | 59/197 |
| Property rights | 87.2 | 29/182 |
| Government integrity | 64.7 | 29/182 |
| Judicial effectiveness | 74 | 29/182 |
| Tax burden | 57.7 | 171/181 |
| Government spending | 33.5 | 161/180 |
| Fiscal health | 40.8 | 137/181 |
| Business freedom | 83.6 | 20/182 |
| Labor freedom | 63.1 | 43/182 |
| Monetary freedom | 76.5 | 25/180 |
| Trade freedom | 84.6 | 13/181 |
| Investment freedom | 70 | 42/181 |
| Financial freedom | 60 | 63/181 |
Spain's economic freedom by year
Spain is ranked 53/180 for economic freedom with a score of 66.3, compared to 34/163 and a score of 67 in 2005.
| Year | Index | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | Judicial effectiveness | Tax burden | Government spending | Fiscal health | |
| 1995 | 62.8 | - | 45.2 | 36.8 | - |
| 1996 | 59.6 | - | 45.8 | 26.8 | - |
| 1997 | 59.6 | - | 45.8 | 32.9 | - |
| 1998 | 62.6 | - | 46.3 | 39.3 | - |
| 1999 | 65.1 | - | 46.5 | 42.7 | - |
| 2000 | 65.9 | - | 45.8 | 47.1 | - |
| 2001 | 68.1 | - | 53.8 | 54.4 | - |
| 2002 | 68.8 | - | 53.1 | 52 | - |
| 2003 | 68.8 | - | 52.6 | 52.2 | - |
| 2004 | 68.9 | - | 52.9 | 52.7 | - |
| 2005 | 67 | - | 55.4 | 53 | - |
| 2006 | 68.2 | - | 55.3 | 50.5 | - |
| 2007 | 69.2 | - | 55.2 | 54.8 | - |
| 2008 | 69.1 | - | 54.5 | 56.2 | - |
| 2009 | 70.1 | - | 58.6 | 55.3 | - |
| 2010 | 69.6 | - | 58.1 | 54.8 | - |
| 2011 | 70.2 | - | 61 | 49.3 | - |
| 2012 | 69.1 | - | 61.3 | 37.1 | - |
| 2013 | 68 | - | 53.9 | 43 | - |
| 2014 | 67.2 | - | 54 | 38.7 | - |
| 2015 | 67.6 | - | 53.1 | 39.8 | - |
| 2016 | 68.5 | - | 58.3 | 41.1 | - |
| 2017 | 63.6 | 53.9 | 62.5 | 41.4 | 26.9 |
| 2018 | 65.1 | 62 | 62 | 42.8 | 36.1 |
| 2019 | 65.7 | 51.4 | 62.3 | 46.2 | 51.1 |
| 2020 | 66.9 | 51.8 | 62.1 | 48.3 | 62.6 |
| 2021 | 69.9 | 65.4 | 61.7 | 48.1 | 69.8 |
| 2022 | 68.2 | 74.3 | 59.7 | 38.3 | 29.7 |
| 2023 | 65 | 66.9 | 58.2 | 30.2 | 7.4 |
| 2024 | 63.3 | 73.6 | 57 | 26 | 0 |
| 2025 | 66.3 | 74 | 57.7 | 33.5 | 40.8 |
More economic indicators
|
Spain
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Services, % of GDP |
69.1%
2024 |
29/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.5%
2024 |
134/194 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP |
2.54%
2024 |
140/193 |
|
GNI, Atlas method
|
$1.63T
2024 |
15/194 |
| GNI per capita, PPP |
$56,630
2024 |
29/191 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$108B
2024 |
26/177 |
|
Net foreign direct investment
|
$22.6B
2024 |
11/188 |
|
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
|
$34.1B
2024 |
14/193 |
|
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
|
$56.7B
2024 |
8/187 |
| Poverty at national poverty lines |
20.2%
2022 |
98/176 |
|
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
|
20.5%
2024 |
119/176 |
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Economy comparisons
The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.
A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.
Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.