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Economy of Chile vs Oman compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $107B for Oman, ranking 45/197 and 70/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $138B in government debt (41.7% of GDP), compared to $38B (35.5% of GDP) in Oman.

Chile vs Oman GDP by year

Chile
Oman
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Oman
2024 $330,267,137,372 $107,137,198,769
2023 $335,518,054,098 $106,174,708,037
2022 $301,226,575,540 $109,852,795,839
2021 $315,325,547,162 $87,323,797,139
2020 $254,042,159,309 $75,909,492,848
2019 $278,285,058,719 $88,060,858,257
2018 $295,857,562,992 $91,505,851,756
2017 $276,154,259,981 $80,856,697,009
2016 $249,344,863,928 $75,128,738,622
2015 $242,450,355,831 $78,710,793,238
2014 $259,560,978,224 $92,699,089,727
2013 $277,395,018,842 $89,936,020,806
2012 $267,024,782,487 $87,408,842,653
2011 $251,382,573,894 $77,497,529,259
2010 $217,051,209,239 $64,993,498,049
2009 $171,777,900,624 $55,454,096,229
2008 $179,894,594,475 $69,804,681,404
2007 $172,491,076,034 $48,300,390,117
2006 $153,843,518,171 $42,577,633,290
2005 $122,294,145,163 $35,506,892,068
2004 $99,075,985,774 $28,378,933,680
2003 $76,492,579,644 $24,733,680,104
2002 $70,264,045,939 $23,065,539,662
2001 $71,574,739,561 $22,205,721,717
2000 $78,339,750,721 $22,259,557,867
1999 $75,578,685,736 $17,832,769,831
1998 $81,990,010,704 $16,044,213,264
1997 $85,741,415,285 $18,039,791,938
1996 $78,584,098,984 $17,402,080,624
1995 $73,820,425,702 $15,722,236,671
1994 $57,438,273,591 $14,715,214,564
1993 $49,934,943,321 $14,230,429,129
1992 $46,538,895,686 $14,183,615,085
1991 $38,232,330,917 $12,918,335,501
1990 $33,428,580,448 $13,310,273,082
1989 $30,101,767,991 $9,372,171,651
1988 $26,174,858,614 $8,386,215,865
1987 $22,605,488,851 $7,811,183,095
1986 $19,197,818,085 $7,324,167,369
1985 $17,933,557,360 $10,005,645,420
1984 $19,974,595,028 $8,821,443,151
1983 $20,629,678,694 $7,932,541,691
1982 $19,710,229,067 $7,554,719,456
1981 $35,180,322,211 $7,259,120,151
1980 $29,586,676,576 $5,981,760,278
1979 $22,249,574,628 $3,733,352,635
1978 $16,373,093,554 $2,740,301,390
1977 $14,272,711,437 $2,741,169,948
1976 $10,523,479,089 $2,560,220,035
1975 $7,812,161,793 $2,096,699,189
1974 $16,584,311,220 $1,645,917,776
1973 $17,237,336,173 $483,066,991
1972 $12,057,501,635 $366,883,548
1971 $10,999,807,567 $301,010,587
1970 $9,261,006,540 $256,319,795
1969 $8,456,519,044 $239,999,808
1968 $7,286,820,526 $188,879,849
1967 $7,145,068,068 $107,151,832
1966 $7,256,882,086 $67,759,973
1965 $6,183,988,944 $63,279,975
1964 $6,065,708,668 $61,872,526
1963 $5,702,520,146 $59,912,763
1962 $5,765,971,144 $56,273,202
1961 $4,948,564,551 $45,634,487
1960 $4,211,103,677 $44,234,656

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/oman | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Oman by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Oman
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Oman
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $16,710 $36,181 $20,285 $41,740
2023 $17,067 $33,145 $21,028 $41,945
2022 $15,406 $30,932 $23,224 $42,616
2021 $16,207 $29,090 $19,403 $38,719
2020 $13,115 $25,351 $16,785 $35,163
2019 $14,496 $25,612 $19,180 $37,251
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $19,902 $37,780
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $17,820 $33,619
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $17,110 $33,334
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $18,808 $36,058
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $23,161 $44,236
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $23,458 $47,013
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $24,642 $49,989
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $25,188 $52,393
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $23,570 $55,667
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $20,656 $55,127
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $26,577 $52,841
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $18,793 $48,627
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $16,931 $46,091
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $14,435 $43,673
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $11,801 $42,142
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $10,464 $40,935
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $9,869 $41,511
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $9,612 $41,679
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $9,754 $39,443
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $7,915 $36,792
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $7,219 $36,666
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $8,235 $36,809
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $8,068 $34,661
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $7,414 $33,598
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $7,068 $31,925
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $7,039 $30,987
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $7,318 $29,773
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $6,977 $28,109
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $7,546 $26,904
1989 $2,278 - $5,591 -
1988 $2,014 - $5,279 -
1987 $1,767 - $5,204 -
1986 $1,525 - $5,182 -
1985 $1,447 - $7,549 -
1984 $1,636 - $7,070 -
1983 $1,715 - $6,714 -
1982 $1,663 - $6,759 -
1981 $3,012 - $6,866 -
1980 $2,571 - $5,974 -
1979 $1,962 - $3,934 -
1978 $1,465 - $3,044 -
1977 $1,297 - $3,205 -
1976 $971 - $3,143 -
1975 $732 - $2,692 -
1974 $1,579 - $2,203 -
1973 $1,667 - $670 -
1972 $1,185 - $524 -
1971 $1,099 - $442 -
1970 $941 - $387 -
1969 $874 - $372 -
1968 $766 - $300 -
1967 $764 - $174.7 -
1966 $790 - $113.2 -
1965 $686 - $108.1 -
1964 $686 - $108.1 -
1963 $658 - $106.8 -
1962 $679 - $102.3 -
1961 $594 - $84.5 -
1960 $516 - $83.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/oman | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $20,285 in Oman, ranking 57/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while Oman ranks 55th at $41,740.

Economic indicators

Chile Oman
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$107B
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
70/197
2024
GDP growth
2.64%
2023-2024
1.63%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$20,285
2024
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
57/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$41,740
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
55/197
2024
Government debt
$138B
2024
$38B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.7%
2024
35.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,960
2024
$7,204
2024
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2024
67/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,247
2026
$20,894
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
$22.3B
2022
Number of millionaires
81,274
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
2
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
28.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
0.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
4.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
3.3%
2024
Population
19977856
5761708

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
Oman
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile Oman
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.7% 41.7% 28.7% 35.5%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 27.5% 37.5%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 30.9% 41.7%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 36.5% 61.9%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 44.5% 67.9%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 38.8% 52.5%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 38.3% 44.7%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 39.4% 40.1%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 44.6% 29.3%
2015 25% 17.4% 44.5% 13.9%
2014 23.9% 15% 41.4% 4.04%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 39.3% 4.66%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 38.6% 4.59%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 34.5% 4.44%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 30.6% 5.46%
2009 25% 5.84% 33.4% 5.8%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 25.6% 3.2%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 30.7% 4.44%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 30.1% 7.56%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 30.6% 8.39%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 34.1% 14.5%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 34% 13%
2002 23.2% 15% 34.1% 15.9%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 33.3% 22.5%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 31.2% 21.7%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 34.2% 28.9%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 36.1% 30.9%
1997 20.6% 12.8% 32.1% 20.8%
1996 20.6% 14.6% 33.5% 21.2%
1995 19.4% 17.2% 38.2% 21.9%
1994 20.6% 22.6% 39.7% 23.6%
1993 21.1% 28% 40.1% 22.2%
1992 20.8% 30.3% 40.1% 23.1%
1991 21.2% 37% 37.4% 22.6%
1990 20.9% 50.3% 36.5% 17.8%
1989 19.8% 51.9% - -
1988 21.3% 71.2% - -
1987 22.9% 81.6% - -
1986 26.6% 88.4% - -
1985 28.5% 79.8% - -
1984 30% 56.6% - -
1983 29.2% 45.5% - -
1982 30.1% 20.3% - -
1981 26.4% 14% - -
1980 23.8% 17.4% - -
1979 24.8% 23.2% - -
1978 29.4% 26% - -
1977 30% 16.5% - -
1976 30% 19.5% - -
1975 33.6% 28.4% - -
1974 32.3% 18.8% - -
1973 30.8% 11.1% - -
1972 35% 10.1% - -
1971 27.2% 20% - -
1970 21.1% 26.3% - -
1969 18.7% 21.5% - -
1968 19.3% 17.9% - -
1967 19.1% 14.9% - -
1966 20.5% 12.6% - -
1965 20.5% 12.6% - -
1964 17.8% 9.6% - -
1963 18.9% 9.23% - -
1962 21.3% 6.99% - -
1961 19.5% 7.97% - -
1960 19.7% 7.02% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/oman | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government spending was $88.3B, accounting for 26.7% of its GDP, while Oman spent $30.7B, or 28.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.7% in Chile and 35.5% in Oman, ranking 129/185 and 145/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Oman
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Oman
2024 -2.82% 3.31%
2023 -2.27% 6.87%
2022 1.36% 10.5%
2021 -7.53% -3.17%
2020 -7.1% -15.7%
2019 -2.73% -4.83%
2018 -1.48% -6.72%
2017 -2.63% -10.5%
2016 -2.66% -19.6%
2015 -2.09% -13.5%
2014 -1.5% -1.58%
2013 -0.47% 2.78%
2012 0.68% 4.07%
2011 1.43% 8.24%
2010 -0.36% 4.95%
2009 -4.26% -0.27%
2008 3.93% 14.7%
2007 7.95% 10.5%
2006 7.51% 12.2%
2005 4.57% 11.2%
2004 2.05% 5.43%
2003 -0.42% 5.92%
2002 -1.17% 5.31%
2001 -0.49% 7.55%
2000 -0.69% 12.2%
1999 -2.02% 0.3%
1998 0.39% -4.37%
1997 2.04% 4.77%
1996 2.07% 2.22%
1995 3.09% -3.9%
1994 1.43% -7.47%
1993 1.41% -6.84%
1992 2.09% -4.85%
1991 1.54% 0.12%
1990 2.24% 4.78%
1989 5.31% -
1988 4.07% -
1987 2.36% -
1986 -0.92% -
1985 -2.22% -
1984 -2.95% -
1983 -2.67% -
1982 -1.02% -
1981 2.56% -
1980 5.41% -
1979 4.82% -
1978 -0.11% -
1977 -1.11% -
1976 -0.48% -
1975 -0.41% -
1974 -5.79% -
1973 -7.32% -
1972 -12.7% -
1971 -7.98% -
1970 -1.22% -
1969 0.6% -
1968 -0.79% -
1967 -0.64% -
1966 -1.88% -
1965 -1.64% -
1964 -2.24% -
1963 -3.29% -
1962 -4.31% -
1961 -2.89% -
1960 -3.14% -
1959 1.56% -
1958 -0.1% -
1957 -0.71% -
1956 -1.3% -
1955 -2.79% -
1954 -2.84% -
1953 -4.05% -
1952 -1.82% -
1951 -0.71% -
1950 -0.92% -
1949 1.71% -
1948 2.56% -
1947 -0.2% -
1946 0.12% -
1945 0.73% -
1944 0.25% -
1943 0.81% -
1942 1.51% -
1941 1.9% -
1940 2.64% -
1939 1.74% -
1938 1.25% -
1937 1.42% -
1936 2.62% -
1935 4.23% -
1934 2.42% -
1933 1.76% -
1932 -0.32% -
1931 -2.73% -
1930 1.47% -
1929 1.89% -
1928 4.11% -
1927 -0.17% -
1926 -3.23% -
1925 2.44% -
1924 3.68% -
1923 2.87% -
1922 -0.23% -
1921 -0.57% -
1920 -1.8% -
1919 -2.53% -
1918 0.71% -
1917 0.49% -
1916 0.98% -
1915 -2.13% -
1914 -2.67% -
1913 -2.23% -
1912 -3.29% -
1911 -3.32% -
1910 -3.17% -
1909 -2.26% -
1908 -0.84% -
1907 -2.39% -
1906 -2.8% -
1905 -1.31% -
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/oman | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.3B, equivalent to 2.82% of GDP. This compares to Oman's surplus of $3.54B, or 3.31% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Oman ran a deficit in 14 years. On average, Chile posted an annual surplus equal to 0.09% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.99% of GDP for Oman.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Oman
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Oman
2024 4.3% 0.6%
2023 7.58% 1%
2022 11.6% 2.5%
2021 4.52% 1.7%
2020 3.05% -0.4%
2019 2.56% 0.5%
2018 2.43% 0.7%
2017 2.18% 1.5%
2016 3.79% 0.9%
2015 4.35% 0.1%
2014 4.72% 1.2%
2013 1.79% 1.3%
2012 3.01% 2.9%
2011 3.34% 4.1%
2010 1.41% 3.3%
2009 0.35% 3.5%
2008 8.72% 12.6%
2007 4.41% 5.9%
2006 3.39% 3.2%
2005 3.05% 1.9%
2004 1.05% 0.8%
2003 2.81% 0.2%
2002 2.49% -0.3%
2001 3.57% -0.8%
2000 3.84% -1.2%
1999 3.34% 0.5%
1998 5.11% 0.4%
1997 6.13% -0.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/oman | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.89%, compared with 1.72% in Oman. In 2024, inflation was 4.3% in Chile and 0.6% in Oman.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $5.62M
Metals $4.11M
Raw agricultural goods $272K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $214K
Animal & marine products $185K
Machinery & equipment $25K
Chemicals & pharma $24K
Textiles & consumer goods $12K
Miscellaneous $2K
Raw materials & minerals $1K
Oman
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $16.7M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.33M
Chemicals & pharma $2.81M
Textiles & consumer goods $142K
Metals $110K
Machinery & equipment $67K
Wood & paper products $4K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

Chile Oman
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
$3.07B
2024
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2024
39/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
+2.86%
2024
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
$39.5B
2024
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
$65.2B
2024
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
$12.8B
2024
Service exports
$12B
2024
$5.64B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
48.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
66.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Oman
Economic freedom 74.3 68.5
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 45/197
Property rights 69.7 71.8
Government integrity 67.8 49.4
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 28
Tax burden 72.5 97.6
Government spending 78.2 74.7
Fiscal health 94.1 97.5
Business freedom 78.5 67.8
Labor freedom 56.8 47.7
Monetary freedom 75.1 79.2
Trade freedom 78 78.4
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Oman
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Oman
2026 74.3 68.5
2025 73.2 65.4
2024 71.4 62.9
2023 71.1 58.5
2022 74.4 56.6
2021 75.2 64.6
2020 76.8 63.6
2019 75.4 61
2018 75.2 61
2017 76.5 62.1
2016 77.7 67.1
2015 78.5 66.7
2014 78.7 67.4
2013 79 68.1
2012 78.3 67.9
2011 77.4 69.8
2010 77.2 67.7
2009 78.3 67
2008 78.6 67.3
2007 77.7 65.8
2006 78 63.7
2005 77.8 66.5
2004 76.9 66.9
2003 76 64.6
2002 77.8 64
2001 75.1 67.7
2000 74.7 64.1
1999 74.1 64.9
1998 74.9 64.9
1997 75.9 64.5
1996 72.6 65.4
1995 71.2 70.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/oman | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 68.5 for Oman, ranking 45/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Oman
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
46%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
54.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
2.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$103B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,320
2024
$39,340
2024
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$18.3B
2024
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
64/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
-$12.6B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$12.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
-$143M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
24.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/oman | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.