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Economy of Malta vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has a GDP of $25B compared to $120B for Venezuela, ranking 119/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

Malta has $11.5B in government debt (46.2% of GDP), compared to $197B (164.3% of GDP) in Venezuela.

Malta vs Venezuela GDP by year

Malta
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
Malta Venezuela
2024 $24,971,574,502 $119,802,963,258
2023 $22,610,561,526 $102,376,526,556
2022 $18,928,276,162 $89,013,255,585
2021 $19,739,875,611 $56,614,976,855
2020 $16,404,663,226 $42,838,020,721
2019 $16,337,793,531 $73,014,084,091
2018 $16,153,779,511 $102,021,093,965
2017 $14,161,366,724 $115,883,275,163
2016 $12,025,782,834 $112,915,034,262
2015 $11,340,795,042 $125,449,241,571
2014 $11,888,032,874 $214,689,614,733
2013 $10,796,782,636 $258,930,655,486
2012 $9,609,532,089 $372,592,062,768
2011 $9,789,361,703 $316,482,190,800
2010 $9,097,044,159 $393,192,354,511
2009 $8,734,745,698 $329,787,628,928
2008 $9,135,419,465 $315,953,388,511
2007 $7,908,412,306 $230,364,012,576
2006 $6,749,838,806 $183,477,522,124
2005 $6,393,234,993 $145,513,489,652
2004 $6,104,141,520 $112,451,400,425
2003 $5,418,315,224 $83,620,628,582
2002 $4,455,127,414 $92,893,587,734
2001 $4,070,867,133 $122,911,036,747
2000 $4,036,809,815 $117,146,466,003
1999 $4,111,857,809 $97,972,842,462
1998 $4,010,111,688 $91,336,763,255
1997 $3,787,023,707 $85,837,678,560
1996 $3,822,547,197 $70,543,211,119
1995 $3,709,396,045 $77,389,487,770
1994 $2,998,505,428 $58,418,666,667
1993 $2,709,193,538 $60,037,460,783
1992 $3,021,942,759 $60,416,519,620
1991 $2,750,216,747 $53,453,444,787
1990 $2,547,328,748 $48,606,952,195
1989 $2,118,655,677 $43,536,709,104
1988 $2,019,503,068 $60,226,413,793
1987 $1,751,293,461 $48,029,034,483
1986 $1,435,038,441 $60,516,123,711
1985 $1,117,797,439 $61,965,466,667
1984 $1,101,807,023 $59,867,743,468
1983 $1,165,729,707 $67,556,279,070
1982 $1,234,474,404 $67,736,744,186
1981 $1,243,509,394 $66,327,441,860
1980 $1,250,198,601 $59,116,511,628
1979 $1,001,288,847 $48,310,930,233
1978 $793,673,402 $39,316,279,070
1977 $625,563,171 $36,210,697,674
1976 $527,936,989 $31,419,534,884
1975 $474,618,321 $27,464,651,163
1974 $376,081,124 $26,100,930,233
1973 $345,616,106 $17,035,581,395
1972 $295,106,628 $13,977,727,273
1971 $264,578,485 $12,986,590,909
1970 $250,728,796 $11,561,111,111
1969 - $10,285,111,111
1968 - $10,034,444,444
1967 - $9,250,000,000
1966 - $8,781,333,333
1965 - $8,427,777,778
1964 - $8,192,413,793
1963 - $9,608,717,288
1962 - $8,814,309,884
1961 - $8,067,267,031
1960 - $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/malta/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in Malta vs Venezuela by year

Malta
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Malta Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $43,899 $69,864 $4,218 -
2023 $40,906 $67,057 $3,617 -
2022 $35,639 $60,589 $3,155 -
2021 $38,097 $56,852 $2,005 -
2020 $31,823 $49,972 $1,506 -
2019 $32,422 $51,393 $2,523 -
2018 $33,382 $48,178 $3,423 -
2017 $30,317 $45,764 $3,791 -
2016 $26,459 $41,000 $3,670 -
2015 $25,530 $38,369 $4,103 -
2014 $27,425 $35,206 $7,096 -
2013 $25,416 $33,138 $8,656 -
2012 $22,878 $30,716 $12,607 -
2011 $23,517 $29,426 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $21,947 $28,909 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $21,176 $26,782 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $22,315 $26,654 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $19,444 $25,012 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $16,654 $23,219 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $15,831 $22,227 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $15,212 $21,566 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $13,594 $20,813 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $11,251 $19,532 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $10,358 $18,435 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $10,348 $18,214 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $10,609 $16,898 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $10,408 $16,219 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $9,893 $15,465 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $10,062 $14,661 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $9,828 $13,950 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $8,000 $12,938 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $7,296 $12,103 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $8,220 $11,429 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $7,559 $10,784 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $7,192 $10,086 $2,452 $11,628
1989 $6,041 - $2,250 -
1988 $5,814 - $3,191 -
1987 $5,084 - $2,611 -
1986 $4,195 - $3,376 -
1985 $3,322 - $3,549 -
1984 $3,333 - $3,520 -
1983 $3,527 - $4,079 -
1982 $3,788 - $4,202 -
1981 $3,898 - $4,228 -
1980 $3,948 - $3,874 -
1979 $3,196 - $3,257 -
1978 $2,559 - $2,727 -
1977 $2,038 - $2,585 -
1976 $1,727 - $2,309 -
1975 $1,560 - $2,078 -
1974 $1,245 - $2,034 -
1973 $1,144 - $1,367 -
1972 $976 - $1,155 -
1971 $874 - $1,106 -
1970 $828 - $1,015 -
1969 - - $932 -
1968 - - $938 -
1967 - - $893 -
1966 - - $876 -
1965 - - $869 -
1964 - - $874 -
1963 - - $1,060 -
1962 - - $1,007 -
1961 - - $954 -
1960 - - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/malta/venezuela | CC BY

Malta's GDP per capita is $43,899, ranking 28/197, compared to $4,218 in Venezuela, ranking 128/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Malta ranks 25th at $69,864, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

Malta Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$25B
2024
$120B
2024
GDP rank
119/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP growth
6.8%
2023-2024
5.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$43,899
2024
$4,218
2024
GDP per capita rank
28/197
2024
128/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$69,864
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
25/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$11.5B
2024
$197B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
46.2%
2024
164.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$20,269
2024
$6,931
2024
Government debt per person rank
31/185
2024
69/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,692
2026
$3,792
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.29B
2024
$3.98B
2002
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.7%
2022
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2022
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.3%
2024
17.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.65%
2023-2024
49%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
58.4%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.12%
2024
7.53%
2020
Population
581729
28661242

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Malta
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Malta Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 37.3% 46.2% 17.6% 164.3%
2023 36.1% 46.8% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 38.3% 50.1% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 39.4% 49.6% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 42.1% 48.6% 11.2% 337%
2019 34.9% 39.2% 21% 206%
2018 34.5% 41.4% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 32.7% 45.6% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 35.5% 53.1% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 37.8% 55% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 39.6% 60.7% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 40.1% 64.9% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 41.7% 65.6% 38% 58.4%
2011 41.5% 68.9% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 40.1% 65% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 41.1% 66% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 42.1% 61.5% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 41.2% 62% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 42.5% 64.5% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 42.5% 70.2% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 42% 70.4% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 45.6% 68.6% 32.2% 56%
2002 43.6% 65.1% 31% 48.2%
2001 44.4% 70% 31.9% 30.7%
2000 42.9% 64.4% 28.3% 27.7%
1999 - 69.8% 26.1% 29.6%
1998 - 66.4% 28.8% 30.7%
1997 - 60.8% 31% 34.8%
1996 - 51.5% 27.7% 45.9%
1995 - 45.3% 32.9% 45.9%
1994 - - 42.2% 63.9%
1993 - - 27.7% 57.7%
1992 - - 30.6% 54.8%
1991 - - 33.9% 62.2%
1990 - - 31.9% 63.3%
1989 - - 32.5% 61.8%
1988 - - 33.2% 46.3%
1987 - - 25.1% 58.3%
1986 - - 21.5% 45.9%
1985 - - 20.3% 34.1%
1984 - - 19.7% 36.4%
1983 - - 25.3% 21.4%
1982 - - 29% 18.6%
1981 - - 29.6% 18.9%
1980 - - 22% 16.6%
1979 - - 22.3% 19.2%
1978 - - 29.2% 16.6%
1977 - - 30.6% 12.7%
1976 - - 26.6% 9.64%
1975 - - 33.8% 8.31%
1974 - - 35.3% 7.72%
1973 - - 20% 9.78%
1972 - - 21.3% 10.6%
1971 - - 19.6% 9.64%
1970 - - 19.5% 10.6%
1969 - - 21% 9.91%
1968 - - 19.8% 7.84%
1967 - - 19.8% 6.74%
1966 - - 19.1% 5.84%
1965 - - 18.7% 5.46%
1964 - - 17.9% 4.95%
1963 - - 18.7% 6.3%
1962 - - 17.6% 7.24%
1961 - - 11.8% 8.79%
1960 - - 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/malta/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, Malta's government spending was $9.32B, accounting for 37.3% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $21.1B, or 17.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 46.2% in Malta and 164.3% in Venezuela, ranking 118/185 and 5/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Malta

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Malta Venezuela
2024 -3.58% -3.6%
2023 -4.65% -1.25%
2022 -5.31% -5.29%
2021 -6.95% -5.85%
2020 -8.72% -6.63%
2019 0.72% -10.9%
2018 1.86% -31%
2017 3.4% -13.3%
2016 1.1% -8.46%
2015 -0.84% -8.06%
2014 -1.49% -9.81%
2013 -2.19% -10.4%
2012 -3.31% -9.86%
2011 -2.99% -8.24%
2010 -2.22% -4.74%
2009 -3.11% -8.69%
2008 -4.06% -3.46%
2007 -2.05% -2.82%
2006 -2.46% -1.6%
2005 -2.83% 4.09%
2004 -4.28% 2.47%
2003 -9.04% 0.17%
2002 -5.62% -1.48%
2001 -6.5% -4.59%
2000 -5.83% 4.45%
1999 - 0.74%
1998 - -4.49%
1997 - 2.58%
1996 - 7.94%
1995 - -5.86%
1994 - -11.2%
1993 - -2.92%
1992 - -6.37%
1991 - -2.28%
1990 - 3.84%
1989 - -0.91%
1988 - -9.24%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - 0.82%
1985 - 6.97%
1984 - 5.33%
1983 - 1.24%
1982 - -0.17%
1981 - 4.74%
1980 - 4.41%
1979 - -3.07%
1978 - -5.44%
1977 - -4.69%
1976 - 1.65%
1975 - 0.88%
1974 - 2.76%
1973 - 1.98%
1972 - 0.42%
1971 - 0.78%
1970 - -1.22%
1969 - -2.17%
1968 - -0.32%
1967 - 0.51%
1966 - 0.23%
1965 - 0.39%
1964 - 1.91%
1963 - 1.92%
1962 - 2.14%
1961 - -1.91%
1960 - -4.08%
1959 - -4.98%
1958 - -4.86%
1957 - 6.7%
1956 - 0.76%
1955 - 0.38%
1954 - 1.84%
1953 - 0.03%
1952 - -0.5%
1951 - -0.24%
1950 - -0.23%
1949 - 0.15%
1948 - 1.27%
1947 - 0.09%
1946 - -0.9%
1945 - 2.9%
1944 - 1.85%
1943 - -0.27%
1942 - 0.2%
1941 - 0.01%
1940 - -1.07%
1939 - -0.78%
1938 - 0.68%
1937 - 0.73%
1936 - -0.52%
1935 - -2.23%
1934 - 1.34%
1933 - 1.03%
1932 - 0.51%
1931 - 1.02%
1930 - -2.03%
1929 - -0.34%
1928 - -0.68%
1927 - 1.55%
1926 - 0.14%
1925 - 0.54%
1924 - 0.37%
1923 - 1.32%
1922 - 1.57%
1921 - -0.97%
1920 - -1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/malta/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, Malta's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $893M, equivalent to 3.58% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $4.31B, or 3.6% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Malta recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Malta posted an annual deficit equal to 3.24% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.95% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Malta

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Malta Venezuela
2024 1.65% 49%
2023 5.09% 338%
2022 6.15% 186.5%
2021 1.5% 1,589%
2020 0.64% 2,355%
2019 1.64% 19,906%
2018 1.16% 65,374%
2017 1.36% 438%
2016 0.64% 254.9%
2015 1.1% 121.7%
2014 0.31% 62.2%
2013 1.18% 40.6%
2012 2.38% 21.1%
2011 2.96% 26.1%
2010 1.52% 28.2%
2009 2.08% 26%
2008 4.26% 31.4%
2007 1.25% 18.7%
2006 2.77% 13.7%
2005 3.01% 16%
2004 2.79% 21.7%
2003 1.3% 31.1%
2002 2.19% 22.4%
2001 2.93% 12.5%
2000 2.37% 16.2%
1999 2.13% 23.6%
1998 2.39% 35.8%
1997 3.11% 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/malta/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Malta has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.21%, compared with 3,254% in Venezuela. In 2024, inflation was 1.65% in Malta and 49% in Venezuela.

Top exports between countries

Malta
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $251K
Chemicals & pharma $1K
Venezuela
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Malta Venezuela
Current account balance
$1.78B
2024
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
47/190
2024
161/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
+7.12%
2024
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$7.56B
2024
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$4.58B
2024
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$17.4B
2024
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$25B
2024
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
99.7%
2024
9.22%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
118.5%
2024
16.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Malta Venezuela
Economic freedom 68.2 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 49/197 194/197
Property rights 85.5 0
Government integrity 54.3 6.9
Judicial effectiveness 80.2 5.1
Tax burden 68.5 73.4
Government spending 58.4 93
Fiscal health 63.2 29.1
Business freedom 83.2 31.1
Labor freedom 62.6 35.5
Monetary freedom 73.1 0
Trade freedom 79.4 43.2
Investment freedom 60 0
Financial freedom 50 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Malta
Venezuela
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Malta Venezuela
2026 68.2 27.3
2025 66.8 27.6
2024 64.5 28.1
2023 67.5 25.8
2022 71.5 24.8
2021 70.2 24.7
2020 69.5 25.2
2019 68.6 25.9
2018 68.5 25.2
2017 67.7 27
2016 66.7 33.7
2015 66.5 34.3
2014 66.4 36.3
2013 67.5 36.1
2012 67 38.1
2011 65.7 37.6
2010 67.2 37.1
2009 66.1 39.9
2008 66 44.7
2007 66.1 47.9
2006 67.3 44.6
2005 68.9 45.2
2004 63.3 46.7
2003 61.1 54.8
2002 62.2 54.7
2001 62.9 54.6
2000 58.3 57.4
1999 59.3 56.1
1998 61.2 54
1997 57.9 52.8
1996 55.8 54.5
1995 56.3 59.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/malta/venezuela | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Malta is 68.2, ranking 49/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Malta Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
81.8%
2024
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
10.7%
2024
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.23%
2024
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$20.9B
2024
$109B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$61,340
2024
$20,800
2011
Total reserves including gold
$1.42B
2024
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
137/177
2024
77/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$6.13B
2024
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$42.6B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$36.5B
2024
$2.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
16.7%
2021
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19%
2024
4.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/malta/venezuela | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.