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Economy of Chile vs Uzbekistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $115B for Uzbekistan, ranking 45/197 and 66/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $138B in government debt (41.7% of GDP), compared to $37.5B (32.7% of GDP) in Uzbekistan.

Chile vs Uzbekistan GDP by year

Chile
Uzbekistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Uzbekistan
2024 $330,267,137,372 $114,965,293,467
2023 $335,518,054,098 $102,641,879,249
2022 $301,226,575,540 $90,095,926,567
2021 $315,325,547,162 $77,340,060,003
2020 $254,042,159,309 $66,443,265,418
2019 $278,285,058,719 $67,293,639,798
2018 $295,857,562,992 $58,695,899,092
2017 $276,154,259,981 $69,703,222,283
2016 $249,344,863,928 $86,138,288,644
2015 $242,450,355,831 $86,196,264,755
2014 $259,560,978,224 $80,845,385,809
2013 $277,395,018,842 $73,180,037,915
2012 $267,024,782,487 $67,517,349,212
2011 $251,382,573,894 $60,178,909,297
2010 $217,051,209,239 $49,765,676,402
2009 $171,777,900,624 $33,689,223,673
2008 $179,894,594,475 $29,549,438,884
2007 $172,491,076,034 $22,311,393,928
2006 $153,843,518,171 $17,330,833,853
2005 $122,294,145,163 $14,307,509,839
2004 $99,075,985,774 $12,030,023,548
2003 $76,492,579,644 $10,134,453,435
2002 $70,264,045,939 $9,687,788,513
2001 $71,574,739,561 $11,401,421,329
2000 $78,339,750,721 $13,760,513,969
1999 $75,578,685,736 $17,078,465,982
1998 $81,990,010,704 $14,988,971,211
1997 $85,741,415,285 $14,744,603,774
1996 $78,584,098,984 $13,948,892,216
1995 $73,820,425,702 $13,350,461,265
1994 $57,438,273,591 $12,899,074,922
1993 $49,934,943,321 $13,099,920,056
1992 $46,538,895,686 $12,953,801,760
1991 $38,232,330,917 $13,800,167,712
1990 $33,428,580,448 $13,362,340,338
1989 $30,101,767,991 $11,948,815,258
1988 $26,174,858,614 $10,722,799,639
1987 $22,605,488,851 $8,523,160,593
1986 $19,197,818,085 -
1985 $17,933,557,360 -
1984 $19,974,595,028 -
1983 $20,629,678,694 -
1982 $19,710,229,067 -
1981 $35,180,322,211 -
1980 $29,586,676,576 -
1979 $22,249,574,628 -
1978 $16,373,093,554 -
1977 $14,272,711,437 -
1976 $10,523,479,089 -
1975 $7,812,161,793 -
1974 $16,584,311,220 -
1973 $17,237,336,173 -
1972 $12,057,501,635 -
1971 $10,999,807,567 -
1970 $9,261,006,540 -
1969 $8,456,519,044 -
1968 $7,286,820,526 -
1967 $7,145,068,068 -
1966 $7,256,882,086 -
1965 $6,183,988,944 -
1964 $6,065,708,668 -
1963 $5,702,520,146 -
1962 $5,765,971,144 -
1961 $4,948,564,551 -
1960 $4,211,103,677 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/uzbekistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Uzbekistan by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uzbekistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Uzbekistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $16,710 $36,181 $3,162 $11,879
2023 $17,067 $33,145 $2,879 $11,107
2022 $15,406 $30,932 $2,579 $10,293
2021 $16,207 $29,090 $2,259 $9,248
2020 $13,115 $25,351 $1,978 $8,452
2019 $14,496 $25,612 $2,041 $8,544
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $1,813 $8,129
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $2,191 $7,818
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $2,753 $6,919
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $2,803 $6,800
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $2,675 $6,610
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $2,462 $6,413
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $2,307 $6,168
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $2,088 $5,949
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $1,753 $5,505
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $1,206 $5,135
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $1,075 $4,800
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $824 $4,386
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $649 $3,956
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $543 $3,618
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $462 $3,321
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $394 $3,047
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $381 $2,902
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $454 $2,782
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $555 $2,644
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $698 $2,522
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $621 $2,418
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $621 $2,329
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $597 $2,214
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $583 $2,178
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $574 $2,197
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $596 $2,318
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $603 $2,371
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $658 $2,676
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $653 $2,665
1989 $2,278 - $598 -
1988 $2,014 - $551 -
1987 $1,767 - $450 -
1986 $1,525 - - -
1985 $1,447 - - -
1984 $1,636 - - -
1983 $1,715 - - -
1982 $1,663 - - -
1981 $3,012 - - -
1980 $2,571 - - -
1979 $1,962 - - -
1978 $1,465 - - -
1977 $1,297 - - -
1976 $971 - - -
1975 $732 - - -
1974 $1,579 - - -
1973 $1,667 - - -
1972 $1,185 - - -
1971 $1,099 - - -
1970 $941 - - -
1969 $874 - - -
1968 $766 - - -
1967 $764 - - -
1966 $790 - - -
1965 $686 - - -
1964 $686 - - -
1963 $658 - - -
1962 $679 - - -
1961 $594 - - -
1960 $516 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/uzbekistan | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $3,162 in Uzbekistan, ranking 139/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while Uzbekistan ranks 125th at $11,879.

Economic indicators

Chile Uzbekistan
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$115B
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
66/197
2024
GDP growth
2.64%
2023-2024
6.5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$3,162
2024
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
139/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$11,879
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
125/197
2024
Government debt
$138B
2024
$37.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.7%
2024
32.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,960
2024
$1,032
2024
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2024
141/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,247
2026
$3,658
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
$18.8B
2024
Number of millionaires
81,274
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
25.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
27.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
9.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
14%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
5.29%
2020
Population
19977856
37939105

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
Uzbekistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile Uzbekistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.7% 41.7% 27.6% 32.7%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 29.9% 32.2%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 31.3% 30.5%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 27.4% 31.7%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 26% 33.7%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 24.4% 25.4%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 22.2% 17.5%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 19.9% 17.3%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 23.3% 8.19%
2015 25% 17.4% 24.6% 6.72%
2014 23.9% 15% 24.9% 6.09%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 25.2% 6.23%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 23.9% 6.76%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 23.7% 6.33%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 26.4% 6.61%
2009 25% 5.84% 27.5% 7.3%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 26.5% 8.33%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 24.8% 9.56%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 24.7% 13.5%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 28.1% 21%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 29.4% 26.9%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 31.5% 31.4%
2002 23.2% 15% 34.6% 41.6%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 30.6% 44.8%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 32.9% 29.5%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 33.6% 18.4%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 35.1% 18%
1997 20.6% 12.8% 31.8% 15.3%
1996 20.6% 14.6% 35.1% -
1995 19.4% 17.2% 29.4% -
1994 20.6% 22.6% 27.1% -
1993 21.1% 28% 39.6% -
1992 20.8% 30.3% 18% -
1991 21.2% 37% - -
1990 20.9% 50.3% - -
1989 19.8% 51.9% - -
1988 21.3% 71.2% - -
1987 22.9% 81.6% - -
1986 26.6% 88.4% - -
1985 28.5% 79.8% - -
1984 30% 56.6% - -
1983 29.2% 45.5% - -
1982 30.1% 20.3% - -
1981 26.4% 14% - -
1980 23.8% 17.4% - -
1979 24.8% 23.2% - -
1978 29.4% 26% - -
1977 30% 16.5% - -
1976 30% 19.5% - -
1975 33.6% 28.4% - -
1974 32.3% 18.8% - -
1973 30.8% 11.1% - -
1972 35% 10.1% - -
1971 27.2% 20% - -
1970 21.1% 26.3% - -
1969 18.7% 21.5% - -
1968 19.3% 17.9% - -
1967 19.1% 14.9% - -
1966 20.5% 12.6% - -
1965 20.5% 12.6% - -
1964 17.8% 9.6% - -
1963 18.9% 9.23% - -
1962 21.3% 6.99% - -
1961 19.5% 7.97% - -
1960 19.7% 7.02% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government spending was $88.3B, accounting for 26.7% of its GDP, while Uzbekistan spent $31.7B, or 27.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.7% in Chile and 32.7% in Uzbekistan, ranking 129/185 and 152/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Uzbekistan
2024 -2.82% -2.37%
2023 -2.27% -4.03%
2022 1.36% -3.65%
2021 -7.53% -4.1%
2020 -7.1% -2.95%
2019 -2.73% -0.3%
2018 -1.48% 1.64%
2017 -2.63% 1.04%
2016 -2.66% 0.7%
2015 -2.09% -0.28%
2014 -1.5% 1.9%
2013 -0.47% 2.15%
2012 0.68% 5.89%
2011 1.43% 5.11%
2010 -0.36% 2.56%
2009 -4.26% 1.82%
2008 3.93% 5.97%
2007 7.95% 3.55%
2006 7.51% 2.72%
2005 4.57% -3.52%
2004 2.05% -3.74%
2003 -0.42% -4.87%
2002 -1.17% -6.31%
2001 -0.49% -3.28%
2000 -0.69% -3.66%
1999 -2.02% -2.91%
1998 0.39% -3.04%
1997 2.04% -2.05%
1996 2.07% -1.57%
1995 3.09% -1.77%
1994 1.43% -4.47%
1993 1.41% -12%
1992 2.09% 7.15%
1991 1.54% -
1990 2.24% -
1989 5.31% -
1988 4.07% -
1987 2.36% -
1986 -0.92% -
1985 -2.22% -
1984 -2.95% -
1983 -2.67% -
1982 -1.02% -
1981 2.56% -
1980 5.41% -
1979 4.82% -
1978 -0.11% -
1977 -1.11% -
1976 -0.48% -
1975 -0.41% -
1974 -5.79% -
1973 -7.32% -
1972 -12.7% -
1971 -7.98% -
1970 -1.22% -
1969 0.6% -
1968 -0.79% -
1967 -0.64% -
1966 -1.88% -
1965 -1.64% -
1964 -2.24% -
1963 -3.29% -
1962 -4.31% -
1961 -2.89% -
1960 -3.14% -
1959 1.56% -
1958 -0.1% -
1957 -0.71% -
1956 -1.3% -
1955 -2.79% -
1954 -2.84% -
1953 -4.05% -
1952 -1.82% -
1951 -0.71% -
1950 -0.92% -
1949 1.71% -
1948 2.56% -
1947 -0.2% -
1946 0.12% -
1945 0.73% -
1944 0.25% -
1943 0.81% -
1942 1.51% -
1941 1.9% -
1940 2.64% -
1939 1.74% -
1938 1.25% -
1937 1.42% -
1936 2.62% -
1935 4.23% -
1934 2.42% -
1933 1.76% -
1932 -0.32% -
1931 -2.73% -
1930 1.47% -
1929 1.89% -
1928 4.11% -
1927 -0.17% -
1926 -3.23% -
1925 2.44% -
1924 3.68% -
1923 2.87% -
1922 -0.23% -
1921 -0.57% -
1920 -1.8% -
1919 -2.53% -
1918 0.71% -
1917 0.49% -
1916 0.98% -
1915 -2.13% -
1914 -2.67% -
1913 -2.23% -
1912 -3.29% -
1911 -3.32% -
1910 -3.17% -
1909 -2.26% -
1908 -0.84% -
1907 -2.39% -
1906 -2.8% -
1905 -1.31% -
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.3B, equivalent to 2.82% of GDP. This compares to Uzbekistan's deficit of $2.72B, or 2.37% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Uzbekistan ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Chile posted an annual deficit equal to 0.02% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.87% of GDP for Uzbekistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Uzbekistan
2024 4.3% 9.6%
2023 7.58% 10%
2022 11.6% 11.4%
2021 4.52% 10.8%
2020 3.05% 12.9%
2019 2.56% 14.5%
2018 2.43% 17.5%
2017 2.18% 13.9%
2016 3.79% 8.8%
2015 4.35% 8.5%
2014 4.72% 9.1%
2013 1.79% 11.7%
2012 3.01% 11.9%
2011 3.34% 12.4%
2010 1.41% 12.3%
2009 0.35% 12.3%
2008 8.72% 13.1%
2007 4.41% 11.2%
2006 3.39% 13.1%
2005 3.05% 10.7%
2004 1.05% 7.3%
2003 2.81% 12.5%
2002 2.49% 27.3%
2001 3.57% 27.3%
2000 3.84% 25%
1999 3.34% 29.1%
1998 5.11% 29%
1997 6.13% 70.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/uzbekistan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.89%, compared with 16.6% in Uzbekistan. In 2024, inflation was 4.3% in Chile and 9.6% in Uzbekistan.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $134K
Chemicals & pharma $104K
Raw agricultural goods $85K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $52K
Machinery & equipment $1K
Uzbekistan
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $531K
Textiles & consumer goods $178K
Raw agricultural goods $57K

Balance of trade

Chile Uzbekistan
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
-$5.71B
2024
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2024
169/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
-4.97%
2024
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
$33.2B
2024
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
$19.6B
2024
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Service exports
$12B
2024
$6.55B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
38%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Uzbekistan
Economic freedom 74.3 60.3
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 94/197
Property rights 69.7 43.1
Government integrity 67.8 32
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 13.7
Tax burden 72.5 95
Government spending 78.2 73.7
Fiscal health 94.1 79.9
Business freedom 78.5 62.5
Labor freedom 56.8 48.4
Monetary freedom 75.1 65.1
Trade freedom 78 80.6
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Uzbekistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Uzbekistan
2026 74.3 60.3
2025 73.2 58
2024 71.4 55.9
2023 71.1 56.5
2022 74.4 55.7
2021 75.2 58.3
2020 76.8 57.2
2019 75.4 53.3
2018 75.2 51.5
2017 76.5 52.3
2016 77.7 46
2015 78.5 47
2014 78.7 46.5
2013 79 46
2012 78.3 45.8
2011 77.4 45.8
2010 77.2 47.5
2009 78.3 50.5
2008 78.6 51.9
2007 77.7 51.5
2006 78 48.7
2005 77.8 45.8
2004 76.9 39.1
2003 76 38.3
2002 77.8 38.5
2001 75.1 38.2
2000 74.7 38.1
1999 74.1 33.8
1998 74.9 31.5
1997 75.9 -
1996 72.6 -
1995 71.2 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/uzbekistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 60.3 for Uzbekistan, ranking 94/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Uzbekistan
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
45.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
31.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
18.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$110B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,320
2024
$12,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$41.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
50/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
-$2.81B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$2.99B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
$36.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
9.88%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
8.9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
33.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.