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Economy of Chile vs Iran compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $475B for Iran, ranking 45/197 and 34/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $139B in government debt (43.4% of GDP), compared to $175B (41.9% of GDP) in Iran.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Chile
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Iran
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Chile Iran
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $4,211,103,677 $26,275,664,125 $4,199,134,390 $50,350,548,203
1961 $4,948,564,551 $27,725,978,495 $4,426,949,095 $55,582,432,558
1962 $5,765,971,144 $28,815,827,040 $4,693,566,416 $59,978,596,071
1963 $5,702,520,146 $30,454,488,579 $4,928,628,018 $64,202,333,927
1964 $6,065,708,668 $31,204,014,437 $5,379,845,648 $69,643,628,269
1965 $6,183,988,944 $31,413,343,022 $6,197,319,929 $81,507,915,873
1966 $7,256,882,086 $35,014,387,052 $6,789,938,672 $90,883,288,326
1967 $7,145,068,068 $36,270,742,032 $7,555,383,690 $101,110,205,808
1968 $7,286,820,526 $37,566,955,711 $8,623,172,960 $115,674,304,557
1969 $8,456,519,044 $39,108,395,437 $9,743,089,607 $133,623,091,839
1970 $9,261,006,540 $39,771,076,474 $10,976,245,154 $148,224,891,000
1971 $10,999,807,567 $43,577,595,610 $13,731,802,833 $168,534,047,458
1972 $12,057,501,635 $43,267,163,670 $17,153,463,263 $192,969,825,710
1973 $17,237,336,173 $41,087,469,486 $27,081,698,250 $207,330,025,747
1974 $16,584,311,220 $41,600,890,292 $46,209,092,072 $219,357,345,963
1975 $7,812,161,793 $36,494,895,964 $51,776,222,350 $218,641,766,675
1976 $10,523,479,089 $37,810,425,598 $68,055,295,081 $258,566,705,735
1977 $14,272,711,437 $42,025,983,482 $80,600,122,702 $251,395,157,267
1978 $16,373,093,554 $45,399,335,594 $77,994,316,621 $219,113,865,436
1979 $22,249,574,628 $49,229,142,624 $90,391,877,326 $192,774,712,987
1980 $29,586,676,576 $53,252,287,646 $94,362,275,580 $151,136,050,943
1981 $35,180,322,211 $56,830,116,589 $100,499,312,750 $142,526,151,688
1982 $19,710,229,067 $50,293,481,314 $125,948,756,439 $175,551,236,248
1983 $20,629,678,694 $47,811,382,483 $156,365,156,618 $195,014,104,732
1984 $19,974,595,028 $49,716,049,397 $162,276,728,620 $181,090,389,202
1985 $17,933,557,360 $51,482,161,644 $180,183,629,600 $184,472,523,734
1986 $19,197,818,085 $54,265,063,039 $209,094,561,833 $166,422,061,469
1987 $22,605,488,851 $57,921,900,186 $134,009,995,923 $166,135,636,308
1988 $26,174,858,614 $62,179,629,421 $123,057,861,334 $156,031,272,523
1989 $30,101,767,991 $68,620,417,336 $120,496,362,916 $165,599,290,647
1990 $33,428,580,448 $71,089,876,110 $124,813,263,926 $188,112,392,401
1991 $38,232,330,917 $76,603,750,426 $131,637,664,958 $212,033,043,458
1992 $46,538,895,686 $85,414,661,278 $119,768,691,217 $219,025,854,894
1993 $49,934,943,321 $91,125,130,549 $63,743,623,232 $215,803,959,420
1994 $57,438,273,591 $95,751,374,591 $71,841,461,173 $212,138,990,733
1995 $73,820,425,702 $104,613,573,720 $96,419,225,744 $217,232,542,413
1996 $78,584,098,984 $112,056,685,780 $120,403,931,885 $231,027,951,540
1997 $85,741,415,285 $120,339,623,826 $113,919,163,421 $234,147,751,321
1998 $81,990,010,704 $125,370,887,065 $110,276,913,363 $239,018,052,132
1999 $75,578,685,736 $125,027,832,954 $113,848,450,088 $243,804,857,657
2000 $78,339,750,721 $131,243,743,563 $109,591,707,802 $258,056,537,598
2001 $71,574,739,561 $135,383,217,072 $126,878,750,296 $264,229,695,673
2002 $70,264,045,939 $139,719,269,577 $128,626,917,504 $285,576,361,692
2003 $76,492,579,644 $146,318,553,367 $151,911,222,119 $310,248,155,731
2004 $99,075,985,774 $156,084,225,514 $187,754,571,248 $323,702,581,949
2005 $122,294,145,163 $165,194,933,118 $224,970,371,325 $334,028,060,139
2006 $153,843,518,171 $175,189,211,416 $265,602,187,404 $350,728,779,263
2007 $172,491,076,034 $184,243,394,523 $349,736,591,832 $379,333,424,182
2008 $179,894,594,475 $191,225,100,461 $406,070,949,554 $380,285,006,936
2009 $171,777,900,624 $189,087,132,633 $414,059,094,949 $384,115,942,794
2010 $217,051,209,239 $200,151,851,762 $487,069,570,464 $406,386,748,165
2011 $251,382,573,894 $212,609,096,429 $629,082,257,472 $417,138,595,177
2012 $267,024,782,487 $225,695,909,225 $644,019,315,004 $401,507,697,046
2013 $277,395,018,842 $233,163,076,995 $500,399,839,840 $395,396,833,391
2014 $259,560,978,224 $237,342,873,662 $462,284,793,281 $415,106,476,158
2015 $242,450,355,831 $242,450,355,831 $409,191,686,497 $409,191,686,497
2016 $249,344,863,928 $246,700,604,516 $478,618,064,871 $445,262,288,195
2017 $276,154,259,981 $250,050,047,210 $510,239,893,418 $458,739,730,635
2018 $295,857,562,992 $260,027,117,803 $411,903,303,606 $441,546,348,306
2019 $278,285,058,719 $261,676,645,417 $347,988,400,958 $431,119,516,584
2020 $254,042,159,309 $245,600,606,669 $280,934,329,280 $450,269,020,579
2021 $315,325,547,162 $273,390,120,031 $407,350,685,583 $468,869,169,368
2022 $301,226,575,540 $279,278,925,616 $422,662,261,526 $489,278,157,563
2023 $335,518,054,098 $280,734,996,501 $457,510,482,317 $515,368,187,132
2024 $330,267,137,372 $288,158,504,435 $475,252,089,215 $534,246,745,198

Economic indicators

Chile Iran
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$475B
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
34/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.57%
2023-2024
3.88%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$5,190
2024
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
119/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$34,637
2024
$19,874
2024
Government debt
$139B
2024
$175B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.4%
2026
41.9%
2026
Government debt per person
$7,015
2024
$1,912
2024
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2024
121/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,593
2026
$2,970
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
$172B
2024
Number of millionaires
81,274
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
28.2%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.2%
2026
14.9%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
32.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
23%
2023
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
8.13%
2023
Population
19946723
93175818

GDP per capita in Chile vs Iran

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $5,190 in Iran, ranking 119/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 64th at $34,637, while Iran ranks 97th at $19,874.

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Iran
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Chile Iran
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $516 - $195.6 -
1961 $594 - $200.1 -
1962 $679 - $205.8 -
1963 $658 - $209.6 -
1964 $686 - $221.7 -
1965 $686 - $247.5 -
1966 $790 - $262.9 -
1967 $764 - $283.7 -
1968 $766 - $314 -
1969 $874 - $345 -
1970 $941 - $377 -
1971 $1,099 - $457 -
1972 $1,185 - $555 -
1973 $1,667 - $851 -
1974 $1,579 - $1,409 -
1975 $732 - $1,532 -
1976 $971 - $1,954 -
1977 $1,297 - $2,243 -
1978 $1,465 - $2,101 -
1979 $1,962 - $2,352 -
1980 $2,571 - $2,368 -
1981 $3,012 - $2,393 -
1982 $1,663 - $2,845 -
1983 $1,715 - $3,397 -
1984 $1,636 - $3,395 -
1985 $1,447 - $3,634 -
1986 $1,525 - $4,064 -
1987 $1,767 - $2,513 -
1988 $2,014 - $2,234 -
1989 $2,278 - $2,125 -
1990 $2,488 $4,445 $2,138 $7,566
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $2,194 $8,580
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $1,957 $8,888
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $1,038 $8,933
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $1,168 $8,951
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $1,550 $9,255
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $1,915 $9,916
1997 $5,742 $8,511 $1,790 $10,101
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $1,709 $10,285
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $1,740 $10,489
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $1,650 $11,187
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $1,881 $11,533
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $1,891 $12,554
2003 $4,773 $10,709 $2,209 $13,755
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $2,672 $14,425
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $3,132 $15,016
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $3,619 $15,907
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $4,688 $17,384
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $5,377 $17,549
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $5,416 $17,615
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $6,291 $18,628
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $8,026 $19,275
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $8,114 $17,021
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $6,223 $16,215
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $5,672 $16,065
2015 $13,434 $22,458 $4,953 $14,274
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $5,711 $15,195
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $6,001 $15,719
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $4,783 $15,324
2019 $14,496 $25,612 $3,997 $13,928
2020 $13,115 $25,351 $3,203 $15,119
2021 $16,207 $29,090 $4,605 $15,884
2022 $15,406 $30,820 $4,721 $17,546
2023 $17,067 $32,801 $5,049 $18,917
2024 $16,710 $34,637 $5,190 $19,874

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Chile's government spending was $87.5B, accounting for 26.2% of its GDP, while Iran's spent $70.3B, or 14.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43.4% in Chile and 41.9% in Iran, ranking 124/185 and 130/185, respectively.

Chile
Government spending

Government debt
Iran
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Chile Iran
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 19.7% 7.02% - -
1961 19.5% 7.97% - -
1962 21.3% 6.99% 15.6% 13.4%
1963 18.9% 9.23% 14.8% 12.4%
1964 17.8% 9.6% 15.4% 15.2%
1965 20.5% 12.6% 16.3% 14.9%
1966 20.5% 12.6% 20.5% -
1967 19.1% 14.9% 22.3% -
1968 19.3% 17.9% 23.6% -
1969 18.7% 21.5% - -
1970 21.1% 26.3% - 14.1%
1971 27.2% 20% - 14.2%
1972 35% 10.1% - 12.7%
1973 30.8% 11.1% - 12.8%
1974 32.3% 18.8% - 6.68%
1975 33.6% 28.4% - 8.81%
1976 30% 19.5% - 6.92%
1977 30% 16.5% - 9.23%
1978 29.4% 26% - -
1979 24.8% 23.2% - -
1980 23.8% 17.4% 35.8% 35.5%
1981 26.4% 14% 33.7% 47.6%
1982 30.1% 20.3% 29.7% 47.7%
1983 29.2% 45.5% 27.5% 35.7%
1984 30% 56.6% 23.7% 10%
1985 28.5% 79.8% 21.6% 8.73%
1986 26.6% 88.4% 19% 47.4%
1987 22.9% 81.6% 18.6% 48.6%
1988 21.3% 71.2% 23.6% 53.2%
1989 19.8% 51.9% 20% 48.8%
1990 20.9% 50.3% 20% 37%
1991 21.2% 37% 17.1% 29.3%
1992 20.8% 30.3% 17.6% 25.2%
1993 21.1% 28% 33.2% 25.6%
1994 20.6% 22.6% 28.1% 41.7%
1995 19.4% 17.2% 25.6% 31.2%
1996 20.6% 14.6% 21.1% 35.8%
1997 20.6% 12.8% 21.2% 37.7%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 20.6% 36.2%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 19.2% 27.1%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 16.3% 22.2%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 16.6% 25.6%
2002 23.2% 15% 19.1% 28.5%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 19.1% 26.8%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 18.4% 25.7%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 21.7% 22.2%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 22.4% 18.2%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 17% 16.1%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 19.7% 12.4%
2009 25% 5.84% 18.1% 13.3%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 16.3% 14.8%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 16.9% 12.3%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 13.2% 13.6%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 13.3% 11.8%
2014 23.9% 15% 14.2% 12.6%
2015 25% 17.4% 16.3% 37%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 17% 47.9%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 17.1% 45%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 15.3% 42.9%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 14.1% 46.6%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 13% 48.3%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 14.2% 42.4%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 13.8% 36.9%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 14.8% 33.5%
2024 26.5% 42% 14.8% 36.8%
2025 26.6% 43% 15% 39.9%
2026 26.2% 43.4% 14.9% 41.9%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$9.05B, equivalent to -2.74% of GDP. This compares to Iran's deficit of -$19.5B, or -4.11% of GDP.

Over the past 63 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 39 of those years, while Iran ran a deficit in 60 years. On average, Chile posted an annual deficit equal to -0.53% of GDP, compared to deficit of -3.56% of GDP for Iran.

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Iran
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Iran
1810 3.64% -
1811 3.24% -
1812 2.79% -
1813 2.34% -
1814 1.91% -
1815 1.53% -
1816 1.21% -
1817 0.94% -
1818 1.52% -
1819 0.16% -
1820 0.64% -
1821 -0.19% -
1822 1.28% -
1823 0.98% -
1824 -0.37% -
1825 0.05% -
1826 -0.08% -
1827 0.07% -
1828 -0.3% -
1829 -0.06% -
1830 -0.51% -
1831 -0.77% -
1832 -0.57% -
1833 -0.45% -
1834 -0.39% -
1835 -0.58% -
1836 -0.17% -
1837 -0.05% -
1838 -0.21% -
1839 0.25% -
1840 0.34% -
1841 0.31% -
1842 1.1% -
1843 0.69% -
1844 0.48% -
1845 -0.21% -
1846 0.36% -
1847 0.04% -
1848 -0.25% -
1849 0.6% -
1850 0.35% -
1851 -0.39% -
1852 0.68% -
1853 0.27% -
1854 -0.2% -
1855 0.1% -
1856 0.11% -
1857 -0.3% -
1858 -1.37% -
1859 -1.6% -
1860 -0.07% -
1861 -0.5% -
1862 -0.13% -
1863 -0.26% -
1864 -1.07% -
1865 -1.95% -
1866 -5.72% -
1867 -4.31% -
1868 -2.85% -
1869 -1.07% -
1870 -1.83% -
1871 -2.38% -
1872 -1.78% -
1873 -1.94% -
1874 -4.75% -
1875 -3.73% -
1876 -3.17% -
1877 -3.88% -
1878 -2.27% -
1879 -4.34% -
1880 -2% -
1881 -1.83% -
1882 -2.86% -
1883 -3.57% -
1884 -3.23% -
1885 -2.46% -
1886 -5.17% -
1887 -4% -
1888 -0.58% -
1889 -2.71% -
1890 -3.65% -
1891 -6.72% -
1892 -1.33% -
1893 -0.59% -
1894 0.82% -
1895 -2.31% -
1896 -5.36% -
1897 -1.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1899 -0.78% -
1900 -1.89% -
1901 -3.93% -
1902 -3.65% -
1903 -1.35% -
1904 -1.6% -
1905 -1.31% -
1906 -2.8% -
1907 -2.39% -
1908 -0.84% -
1909 -2.26% -
1910 -3.17% -
1911 -3.32% -
1912 -3.29% -
1913 -2.23% -
1914 -2.67% -
1915 -2.13% -
1916 0.98% -
1917 0.49% -
1918 0.71% -
1919 -2.53% -
1920 -1.8% -
1921 -0.57% -
1922 -0.23% -
1923 2.87% -
1924 3.68% -
1925 2.44% -
1926 -3.23% -
1927 -0.17% -
1928 4.11% -
1929 1.89% -
1930 1.47% -
1931 -2.73% -
1932 -0.32% -
1933 1.76% -
1934 2.42% -
1935 4.23% -
1936 2.62% -
1937 1.42% -
1938 1.25% -
1939 1.74% -
1940 2.64% -
1941 1.9% -
1942 1.51% -
1943 0.81% -
1944 0.25% -
1945 0.73% -
1946 0.12% -
1947 -0.2% -
1948 2.56% -
1949 1.71% -
1950 -0.92% -
1951 -0.71% -
1952 -1.82% -
1953 -4.05% -
1954 -2.84% -
1955 -2.79% -
1956 -1.3% -
1957 -0.71% -
1958 -0.1% -
1959 1.56% -
1960 -3.14% -
1961 -2.89% -
1962 -4.31% -1.39%
1963 -3.29% 0.26%
1964 -2.24% -0.04%
1965 -1.64% -1.23%
1966 -1.88% -2.63%
1967 -0.64% -4%
1968 -0.79% -4.57%
1969 0.6% -4.57%
1970 -1.22% -4.57%
1971 -7.98% -4.57%
1972 -12.7% -4.57%
1973 -7.32% -4.57%
1974 -5.79% -4.57%
1975 -0.41% -4.57%
1976 -0.48% -4.57%
1977 -1.11% -4.57%
1978 -0.11% -4.57%
1979 4.82% -4.57%
1980 5.41% -14.2%
1981 2.56% -10.7%
1982 -1.02% -5.55%
1983 -2.67% -6.15%
1984 -2.95% -4.02%
1985 -2.22% -3.74%
1986 -0.92% -7.84%
1987 2.36% -6.84%
1988 4.07% -10.3%
1989 5.31% -4.45%
1990 2.24% -2.11%
1991 1.54% -2.01%
1992 2.09% -1.05%
1993 1.41% -6.28%
1994 1.43% -4.1%
1995 3.09% -3.21%
1996 2.07% -0.91%
1997 2.04% -2.21%
1998 0.39% -6.14%
1999 -2.02% -0.62%
2000 -0.69% 6.61%
2001 -0.49% 0.02%
2002 -1.17% -3.52%
2003 -0.42% -3.36%
2004 2.05% -2.98%
2005 4.57% -2.95%
2006 7.51% -5.88%
2007 7.95% -2.87%
2008 3.93% -5.14%
2009 -4.26% -3.82%
2010 -0.36% -0.97%
2011 1.43% -0.76%
2012 0.68% -0.58%
2013 -0.47% -0.83%
2014 -1.5% -1.05%
2015 -2.09% -1.5%
2016 -2.66% -1.77%
2017 -2.63% -1.61%
2018 -1.48% -1.64%
2019 -2.73% -4.48%
2020 -7.1% -5.22%
2021 -7.53% -3.2%
2022 1.36% -2.83%
2023 -2.27% -3.82%
2024 -2.74% -4.11%
2025 -2.01% -5.47%
2026 -1.09% -5.39%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.89%, compared with 21.6% in Iran. In 2024, inflation was 4.3% in Chile and 32.5% in Iran.

Inflation
Chile

Iran
Year Inflation
Chile Iran
1997 6.13% 17.3%
1998 5.11% 17.9%
1999 3.34% 20.1%
2000 3.84% 14.5%
2001 3.57% 11.3%
2002 2.49% 14.3%
2003 2.81% 16.5%
2004 1.05% 14.8%
2005 3.05% 13.4%
2006 3.39% 10%
2007 4.41% 17.3%
2008 8.72% 25.4%
2009 0.35% 13.6%
2010 1.41% 10.1%
2011 3.34% 26.3%
2012 3.01% 27.3%
2013 1.79% 36.6%
2014 4.72% 16.6%
2015 4.35% 12.5%
2016 3.79% 7.25%
2017 2.18% 8.04%
2018 2.43% 18%
2019 2.56% 39.9%
2020 3.05% 30.6%
2021 4.52% 43.4%
2022 11.6% 43.5%
2023 7.58% 44.6%
2024 4.3% 32.5%

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $2.28M
Chemicals & pharma $1.15M
Machinery & equipment $362K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $255K
Raw materials & minerals $190K
Textiles & consumer goods $136K
Animal & marine products $92K
Miscellaneous $41K
Precious metals & jewellery $4K
Iran
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $641K
Raw agricultural goods $248K
Raw materials & minerals $56K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $46K
Machinery & equipment $7K

Balance of trade

Chile Iran
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
$12.5B
2000
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2024
22/190
2000
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
+11.4%
2000
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
$15.2B
2000
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
$28.3B
2000
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
$2.3B
2000
Service exports
$12B
2024
$1.38B
2000
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
28.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
23.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Iran
Economic freedom 73.2 42.5
Economic freedom ranking 23/197 185/197
Property rights 71.3 23.3
Government integrity 67.9 16.3
Judicial effectiveness 87.8 18.6
Tax burden 72.5 81.3
Government spending 74.4 94
Fiscal health 84.2 84.1
Business freedom 79.5 38.4
Labor freedom 61.3 43.6
Monetary freedom 71.8 39
Trade freedom 78 55.8
Investment freedom 60 5
Financial freedom 70 10

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 73.2, ranking 23/197, compared to 42.5 for Iran, ranking 185/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Chile
Iran
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Iran
1995 71.2 -
1996 72.6 36.1
1997 75.9 34.5
1998 74.9 36
1999 74.1 36.8
2000 74.7 36.1
2001 75.1 35.9
2002 77.8 36.4
2003 76 43.2
2004 76.9 42.8
2005 77.8 50.5
2006 78 45
2007 77.7 45
2008 78.6 45
2009 78.3 44.6
2010 77.2 43.4
2011 77.4 42.1
2012 78.3 42.3
2013 79 43.2
2014 78.7 40.3
2015 78.5 41.8
2016 77.7 43.5
2017 76.5 50.5
2018 75.2 50.9
2019 75.4 51.1
2020 76.8 49.2
2021 75.2 47.2
2022 74.4 42.4
2023 71.1 42.2
2024 71.4 41.2
2025 73.2 42.5

More economic indicators

Chile Iran
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
49.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
36.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
10.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$469B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$32,850
2024
$19,820
2024
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$7.69B
1982
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
85/177
1982
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
-$39M
2000
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$1.45B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
$89.4M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
0.08%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
18.7%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
44.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.