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Economy of Chile vs Sri Lanka compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $99B for Sri Lanka, ranking 45/197 and 72/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $138B in government debt (41.7% of GDP), compared to $99.8B (100.8% of GDP) in Sri Lanka.

Chile vs Sri Lanka GDP by year

Chile
Sri Lanka
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Sri Lanka
2024 $330,267,137,372 $98,963,185,510
2023 $335,518,054,098 $83,716,142,582
2022 $301,226,575,540 $74,143,020,263
2021 $315,325,547,162 $88,556,698,938
2020 $254,042,159,309 $84,335,574,582
2019 $278,285,058,719 $88,998,706,297
2018 $295,857,562,992 $94,450,015,983
2017 $276,154,259,981 $94,369,350,286
2016 $249,344,863,928 $88,000,211,172
2015 $242,450,355,831 $85,090,301,052
2014 $259,560,978,224 $82,531,125,191
2013 $277,395,018,842 $76,976,203,829
2012 $267,024,782,487 $70,447,217,164
2011 $251,382,573,894 $67,753,285,897
2010 $217,051,209,239 $58,636,049,434
2009 $171,777,900,624 $42,066,224,093
2008 $179,894,594,475 $40,713,826,215
2007 $172,491,076,034 $32,350,238,760
2006 $153,843,518,171 $28,267,410,543
2005 $122,294,145,163 $24,405,791,045
2004 $99,075,985,774 $20,662,525,941
2003 $76,492,579,644 $18,881,765,437
2002 $70,264,045,939 $16,536,535,647
2001 $71,574,739,561 $15,749,753,805
2000 $78,339,750,721 $16,595,882,819
1999 $75,578,685,736 $15,711,933,513
1998 $81,990,010,704 $15,760,736,956
1997 $85,741,415,285 $15,091,913,884
1996 $78,584,098,984 $13,897,738,375
1995 $73,820,425,702 $13,029,697,561
1994 $57,438,273,591 $11,717,604,209
1993 $49,934,943,321 $10,338,679,636
1992 $46,538,895,686 $9,703,011,636
1991 $38,232,330,917 $9,000,362,582
1990 $33,428,580,448 $8,032,551,173
1989 $30,101,767,991 $6,987,267,684
1988 $26,174,858,614 $6,978,371,581
1987 $22,605,488,851 $6,682,167,120
1986 $19,197,818,085 $6,405,210,564
1985 $17,933,557,360 $5,978,460,972
1984 $19,974,595,028 $6,043,474,843
1983 $20,629,678,694 $5,167,913,302
1982 $19,710,229,067 $4,768,765,017
1981 $35,180,322,211 $4,415,844,156
1980 $29,586,676,576 $4,024,621,900
1979 $22,249,574,628 $3,364,611,432
1978 $16,373,093,554 $2,733,183,857
1977 $14,272,711,437 $4,104,509,583
1976 $10,523,479,089 $3,591,319,857
1975 $7,812,161,793 $3,791,298,146
1974 $16,584,311,220 $3,574,586,466
1973 $17,237,336,173 $2,875,625,000
1972 $12,057,501,635 $2,553,936,348
1971 $10,999,807,567 $2,369,308,600
1970 $9,261,006,540 $2,296,470,588
1969 $8,456,519,044 $1,965,546,218
1968 $7,286,820,526 $1,801,344,538
1967 $7,145,068,068 $1,859,465,021
1966 $7,256,882,086 $1,751,470,588
1965 $6,183,988,944 $1,698,319,328
1964 $6,065,708,668 $1,309,747,899
1963 $5,702,520,146 $1,240,672,269
1962 $5,765,971,144 $1,434,156,379
1961 $4,948,564,551 $1,444,327,731
1960 $4,211,103,677 $1,409,873,950

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/sri-lanka | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Sri Lanka by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sri Lanka
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Sri Lanka
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $16,710 $36,181 $4,516 $15,633
2023 $17,067 $33,145 $3,799 $14,456
2022 $15,406 $30,932 $3,343 $14,194
2021 $16,207 $29,090 $3,997 $14,316
2020 $13,115 $25,351 $3,848 $12,941
2019 $14,496 $25,612 $4,082 $14,113
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $4,359 $14,178
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $4,399 $13,610
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $4,149 $13,079
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $4,058 $12,227
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $3,972 $11,721
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $3,739 $11,253
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $3,328 $10,249
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $3,225 $9,076
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $2,808 $8,234
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $2,027 $7,576
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $1,974 $7,317
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $1,579 $6,820
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $1,389 $6,261
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $1,207 $5,679
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $1,029 $5,216
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $946 $4,850
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $835 $4,522
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $804 $4,328
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $860 $4,368
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $829 $4,103
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $848 $3,952
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $827 $3,804
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $776 $3,582
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $742 $3,454
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $678 $3,260
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $607 $3,067
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $580 $2,851
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $546 $2,713
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $491 $2,527
1989 $2,278 - $430 -
1988 $2,014 - $434 -
1987 $1,767 - $420 -
1986 $1,525 - $407 -
1985 $1,447 - $385 -
1984 $1,636 - $391 -
1983 $1,715 - $336 -
1982 $1,663 - $312 -
1981 $3,012 - $292.5 -
1980 $2,571 - $271.1 -
1979 $1,962 - $230.8 -
1978 $1,465 - $191 -
1977 $1,297 - $292.1 -
1976 $971 - $260.3 -
1975 $732 - $279.8 -
1974 $1,579 - $268.7 -
1973 $1,667 - $220.2 -
1972 $1,185 - $199.4 -
1971 $1,099 - $188.8 -
1970 $941 - $186.9 -
1969 $874 - $163.6 -
1968 $766 - $153.5 -
1967 $764 - $162.3 -
1966 $790 - $156.6 -
1965 $686 - $155.6 -
1964 $686 - $122.9 -
1963 $658 - $119.4 -
1962 $679 - $141.4 -
1961 $594 - $145.9 -
1960 $516 - $145.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/sri-lanka | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $4,516 in Sri Lanka, ranking 124/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while Sri Lanka ranks 111th at $15,633.

Economic indicators

Chile Sri Lanka
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$99B
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
72/197
2024
GDP growth
2.64%
2023-2024
5.01%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$4,516
2024
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
124/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$15,633
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
111/197
2024
Government debt
$138B
2024
$99.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.7%
2024
100.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,960
2024
$4,554
2024
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2024
85/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,247
2026
$2,874
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
$19.5B
2024
Number of millionaires
81,274
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
30.8%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
3.1%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
19.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
-0.43%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
7.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
4.67%
2023
Population
19977856
22185425

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
Sri Lanka
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile Sri Lanka
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.7% 41.7% 19.3% 100.8%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 19.5% 110.4%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 18.6% 115.9%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 20% 102.7%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 22.1% 96.9%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 19.5% 82.6%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 17.5% 83.6%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 17.9% 72.3%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 18.2% 75%
2015 25% 17.4% 19.3% 76.3%
2014 23.9% 15% 17.2% 69.6%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 16.6% 69.5%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 17.3% 67.5%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 19.1% 69.4%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 19.3% 68.7%
2009 25% 5.84% 21% 72.8%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 19.1% 68.8%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 19.9% 71.8%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 20.5% 74.3%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 20.1% 76.6%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 19.3% 86.5%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 19.3% 86.5%
2002 23.2% 15% 20.8% 96.3%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 22.4% 84.4%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 21.7% 79.2%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 20.5% 77.7%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 21.4% 74.2%
1997 20.6% 12.8% 21.4% 70.1%
1996 20.6% 14.6% 23.1% 76.2%
1995 19.4% 17.2% 24.8% 77.8%
1994 20.6% 22.6% 24.1% 77.9%
1993 21.1% 28% 23.2% 79.2%
1992 20.8% 30.3% 23% 77.9%
1991 21.2% 37% 26.4% 80.5%
1990 20.9% 50.3% 25.4% 78.9%
1989 19.8% 51.9% - -
1988 21.3% 71.2% - -
1987 22.9% 81.6% - -
1986 26.6% 88.4% - -
1985 28.5% 79.8% - -
1984 30% 56.6% - -
1983 29.2% 45.5% - -
1982 30.1% 20.3% - -
1981 26.4% 14% - -
1980 23.8% 17.4% - -
1979 24.8% 23.2% - -
1978 29.4% 26% - -
1977 30% 16.5% - -
1976 30% 19.5% - -
1975 33.6% 28.4% - -
1974 32.3% 18.8% - -
1973 30.8% 11.1% - -
1972 35% 10.1% - -
1971 27.2% 20% - -
1970 21.1% 26.3% - -
1969 18.7% 21.5% - -
1968 19.3% 17.9% - -
1967 19.1% 14.9% - -
1966 20.5% 12.6% - -
1965 20.5% 12.6% - -
1964 17.8% 9.6% - -
1963 18.9% 9.23% - -
1962 21.3% 6.99% - -
1961 19.5% 7.97% - -
1960 19.7% 7.02% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/sri-lanka | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government spending was $88.3B, accounting for 26.7% of its GDP, while Sri Lanka spent $19.1B, or 19.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.7% in Chile and 100.8% in Sri Lanka, ranking 129/185 and 23/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Sri Lanka
2024 -2.82% -5.64%
2023 -2.27% -8.32%
2022 1.36% -10.2%
2021 -7.53% -11.7%
2020 -7.1% -13.4%
2019 -2.73% -7.52%
2018 -1.48% -4.96%
2017 -2.63% -5.1%
2016 -2.66% -5%
2015 -2.09% -6.64%
2014 -1.5% -5.99%
2013 -0.47% -5%
2012 0.68% -5.44%
2011 1.43% -6.01%
2010 -0.36% -6.73%
2009 -4.26% -8.33%
2008 3.93% -5.93%
2007 7.95% -5.81%
2006 7.51% -5.91%
2005 4.57% -5.93%
2004 2.05% -6.32%
2003 -0.42% -6.15%
2002 -1.17% -6.9%
2001 -0.49% -8.48%
2000 -0.69% -7.78%
1999 -2.02% -5.58%
1998 0.39% -6.79%
1997 2.04% -5.71%
1996 2.07% -6.89%
1995 3.09% -7.11%
1994 1.43% -7.41%
1993 1.41% -5.77%
1992 2.09% -4.95%
1991 1.54% -7.97%
1990 2.24% -6.39%
1989 5.31% -
1988 4.07% -
1987 2.36% -
1986 -0.92% -
1985 -2.22% -
1984 -2.95% -
1983 -2.67% -
1982 -1.02% -
1981 2.56% -
1980 5.41% -
1979 4.82% -
1978 -0.11% -
1977 -1.11% -
1976 -0.48% -
1975 -0.41% -
1974 -5.79% -
1973 -7.32% -
1972 -12.7% -
1971 -7.98% -
1970 -1.22% -
1969 0.6% -
1968 -0.79% -
1967 -0.64% -
1966 -1.88% -
1965 -1.64% -
1964 -2.24% -
1963 -3.29% -
1962 -4.31% -
1961 -2.89% -
1960 -3.14% -
1959 1.56% -
1958 -0.1% -
1957 -0.71% -
1956 -1.3% -
1955 -2.79% -
1954 -2.84% -
1953 -4.05% -
1952 -1.82% -
1951 -0.71% -
1950 -0.92% -
1949 1.71% -
1948 2.56% -
1947 -0.2% -
1946 0.12% -
1945 0.73% -
1944 0.25% -
1943 0.81% -
1942 1.51% -
1941 1.9% -
1940 2.64% -
1939 1.74% -
1938 1.25% -
1937 1.42% -
1936 2.62% -
1935 4.23% -
1934 2.42% -
1933 1.76% -
1932 -0.32% -
1931 -2.73% -
1930 1.47% -
1929 1.89% -
1928 4.11% -
1927 -0.17% -
1926 -3.23% -
1925 2.44% -
1924 3.68% -
1923 2.87% -
1922 -0.23% -
1921 -0.57% -
1920 -1.8% -
1919 -2.53% -
1918 0.71% -
1917 0.49% -
1916 0.98% -
1915 -2.13% -
1914 -2.67% -
1913 -2.23% -
1912 -3.29% -
1911 -3.32% -
1910 -3.17% -
1909 -2.26% -
1908 -0.84% -
1907 -2.39% -
1906 -2.8% -
1905 -1.31% -
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/sri-lanka | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.3B, equivalent to 2.82% of GDP. This compares to Sri Lanka's deficit of $5.58B, or 5.64% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Sri Lanka ran a deficit in 35 years. On average, Chile posted an annual surplus equal to 0.09% of GDP, compared to deficit of 6.85% of GDP for Sri Lanka.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Sri Lanka
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Sri Lanka
2024 4.3% -0.43%
2023 7.58% 16.5%
2022 11.6% 49.7%
2021 4.52% 7.01%
2020 3.05% 6.15%
2019 2.56% 3.53%
2018 2.43% 2.14%
2017 2.18% 7.7%
2016 3.79% 3.96%
2015 4.35% 3.77%
2014 4.72% 3.18%
2013 1.79% 6.91%
2012 3.01% 7.54%
2011 3.34% 6.72%
2010 1.41% 6.22%
2009 0.35% 3.46%
2008 8.72% 22.6%
2007 4.41% 15.8%
2006 3.39% 10%
2005 3.05% 11.6%
2004 1.05% 7.58%
2003 2.81% 6.31%
2002 2.49% 9.55%
2001 3.57% 14.2%
2000 3.84% 6.18%
1999 3.34% 4.69%
1998 5.11% 9.36%
1997 6.13% 9.57%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/sri-lanka | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.89%, compared with 9.34% in Sri Lanka. In 2024, inflation was 4.3% in Chile and -0.43% in Sri Lanka.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $4.81M
Raw materials & minerals $4.57M
Wood & paper products $1.68M
Animal & marine products $493K
Metals $253K
Raw agricultural goods $228K
Chemicals & pharma $76K
Miscellaneous $28K
Machinery & equipment $14K
Sri Lanka
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $46.6M
Textiles & consumer goods $6.7M
Raw materials & minerals $2.15M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.68M
Machinery & equipment $78K
Wood & paper products $23K
Chemicals & pharma $9K
Metals $6K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K

Balance of trade

Chile Sri Lanka
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
$1.21B
2024
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2024
53/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
+1.22%
2024
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
$18.8B
2024
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
$12.8B
2024
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
$3.48B
2024
Service exports
$12B
2024
$6.91B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
22.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
19.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Sri Lanka
Economic freedom 74.3 50.3
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 162/197
Property rights 69.7 47.3
Government integrity 67.8 37.3
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 47.2
Tax burden 72.5 77
Government spending 78.2 89
Fiscal health 94.1 0
Business freedom 78.5 60.1
Labor freedom 56.8 54.3
Monetary freedom 75.1 65.9
Trade freedom 78 65.6
Investment freedom 60 30
Financial freedom 70 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Sri Lanka
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Sri Lanka
2026 74.3 50.3
2025 73.2 49.4
2024 71.4 49.2
2023 71.1 52.2
2022 74.4 53.3
2021 75.2 55.7
2020 76.8 57.4
2019 75.4 56.4
2018 75.2 57.8
2017 76.5 57.4
2016 77.7 59.9
2015 78.5 58.6
2014 78.7 60
2013 79 60.7
2012 78.3 58.3
2011 77.4 57.1
2010 77.2 54.6
2009 78.3 56
2008 78.6 58.4
2007 77.7 59.4
2006 78 58.7
2005 77.8 61
2004 76.9 61.6
2003 76 62.5
2002 77.8 64
2001 75.1 66
2000 74.7 63.2
1999 74.1 64
1998 74.9 64.6
1997 75.9 65.5
1996 72.6 62.5
1995 71.2 60.6

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/sri-lanka | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 50.3 for Sri Lanka, ranking 162/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Sri Lanka
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
25.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
8.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$84.6B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,320
2024
$15,240
2024
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$6.09B
2024
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
92/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
-$651M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$761M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
$110M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
4.98%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
14.3%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/sri-lanka | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.