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Economy of Bahamas vs Chile compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has a GDP of $15.8B compared to $330B for Chile, ranking 140/197 and 45/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Bahamas has $11.5B in government debt (72.5% of GDP), compared to $138B (41.7% of GDP) in Chile.

Bahamas vs Chile GDP by year

Bahamas
Chile
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bahamas Chile
2024 $15,832,800,000 $330,267,137,372
2023 $15,271,300,000 $335,518,054,098
2022 $13,896,800,000 $301,226,575,540
2021 $12,037,000,000 $315,325,547,162
2020 $10,363,200,000 $254,042,159,309
2019 $13,277,000,000 $278,285,058,719
2018 $12,819,200,000 $295,857,562,992
2017 $12,446,900,000 $276,154,259,981
2016 $11,880,900,000 $249,344,863,928
2015 $11,837,600,000 $242,450,355,831
2014 $11,139,100,000 $259,560,978,224
2013 $10,475,300,000 $277,395,018,842
2012 $10,720,400,000 $267,024,782,487
2011 $10,070,450,000 $251,382,573,894
2010 $10,095,760,000 $217,051,209,239
2009 $9,981,960,000 $171,777,900,624
2008 $10,526,000,000 $179,894,594,475
2007 $10,618,340,000 $172,491,076,034
2006 $10,167,250,000 $153,843,518,171
2005 $9,836,200,000 $122,294,145,163
2004 $9,055,290,000 $99,075,985,774
2003 $8,870,090,000 $76,492,579,644
2002 $8,881,160,000 $70,264,045,939
2001 $8,317,830,000 $71,574,739,561
2000 $8,076,470,000 $78,339,750,721
1999 $7,683,870,000 $75,578,685,736
1998 $6,833,220,000 $81,990,010,704
1997 $6,332,360,000 $85,741,415,285
1996 $3,609,000,000 $78,584,098,984
1995 $3,429,000,000 $73,820,425,702
1994 $3,259,000,000 $57,438,273,591
1993 $3,092,000,000 $49,934,943,321
1992 $3,109,000,000 $46,538,895,686
1991 $3,111,160,000 $38,232,330,917
1990 $3,166,000,000 $33,428,580,448
1989 $3,062,000,000 $30,101,767,991
1988 $2,817,900,000 $26,174,858,614
1987 $2,713,999,900 $22,605,488,851
1986 $2,472,500,000 $19,197,818,085
1985 $2,320,699,900 $17,933,557,360
1984 $2,041,100,000 $19,974,595,028
1983 $1,732,800,000 $20,629,678,694
1982 $1,578,300,000 $19,710,229,067
1981 $1,426,500,000 $35,180,322,211
1980 $1,335,300,000 $29,586,676,576
1979 $1,139,800,100 $22,249,574,628
1978 $832,400,000 $16,373,093,554
1977 $713,000,000 $14,272,711,437
1976 $642,100,000 $10,523,479,089
1975 $596,200,000 $7,812,161,793
1974 $632,400,000 $16,584,311,220
1973 $670,900,000 $17,237,336,173
1972 $590,900,000 $12,057,501,635
1971 $573,400,000 $10,999,807,567
1970 $539,500,000 $9,261,006,540
1969 $538,700,000 $8,456,519,044
1968 $453,800,000 $7,286,820,526
1967 $398,000,000 $7,145,068,068
1966 $346,800,000 $7,256,882,086
1965 $300,272,048 $6,183,988,944
1964 $266,560,043 $6,065,708,668
1963 $237,650,038 $5,702,520,146
1962 $212,170,034 $5,765,971,144
1961 $190,022,030 $4,948,564,551
1960 $169,736,027 $4,211,103,677

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/chile | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bahamas vs Chile by year

Bahamas
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bahamas Chile
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $39,455 $41,198 $16,710 $36,181
2023 $38,232 $39,090 $17,067 $33,145
2022 $34,957 $36,791 $15,406 $30,932
2021 $30,368 $31,065 $16,207 $29,090
2020 $26,179 $27,205 $13,115 $25,351
2019 $33,640 $36,116 $14,496 $25,612
2018 $32,642 $35,228 $15,659 $25,305
2017 $31,875 $34,282 $14,880 $24,295
2016 $30,617 $32,285 $13,650 $23,257
2015 $30,719 $32,138 $13,434 $22,468
2014 $29,137 $31,726 $14,530 $22,554
2013 $27,643 $30,294 $15,684 $22,201
2012 $28,552 $31,036 $15,242 $21,366
2011 $27,091 $30,074 $14,487 $20,122
2010 $27,473 $29,625 $12,633 $17,918
2009 $27,513 $29,197 $10,099 $15,951
2008 $29,392 $30,679 $10,683 $16,376
2007 $30,052 $31,232 $10,346 $16,698
2006 $29,185 $30,402 $9,319 $15,511
2005 $28,602 $29,143 $7,480 $12,550
2004 $26,650 $27,660 $6,121 $11,612
2003 $26,429 $27,031 $4,773 $10,708
2002 $26,782 $27,171 $4,431 $10,133
2001 $25,372 $26,351 $4,564 $9,776
2000 $24,940 $25,422 $5,053 $9,376
1999 $24,041 $24,184 $4,934 $8,839
1998 $21,667 $22,556 $5,420 $8,850
1997 $20,368 $21,606 $5,742 $8,510
1996 $11,784 $21,287 $5,334 $7,895
1995 $11,375 $20,377 $5,081 $7,232
1994 $10,991 $19,441 $4,012 $6,476
1993 $10,613 $18,781 $3,541 $6,061
1992 $10,873 $18,636 $3,352 $5,563
1991 $11,082 $19,296 $2,798 $4,886
1990 $11,473 $19,817 $2,488 $4,444
1989 $11,291 - $2,278 -
1988 $10,576 - $2,014 -
1987 $10,361 - $1,767 -
1986 $9,601 - $1,525 -
1985 $9,167 - $1,447 -
1984 $8,202 - $1,636 -
1983 $7,081 - $1,715 -
1982 $6,559 - $1,663 -
1981 $6,029 - $3,012 -
1980 $5,743 - $2,571 -
1979 $4,994 - $1,962 -
1978 $3,720 - $1,465 -
1977 $3,253 - $1,297 -
1976 $2,993 - $971 -
1975 $2,841 - $732 -
1974 $3,080 - $1,579 -
1973 $3,341 - $1,667 -
1972 $3,014 - $1,185 -
1971 $3,004 - $1,099 -
1970 $2,916 - $941 -
1969 $3,027 - $874 -
1968 $2,668 - $766 -
1967 $2,453 - $764 -
1966 $2,239 - $790 -
1965 $2,030 - $686 -
1964 $1,883 - $686 -
1963 $1,759 - $658 -
1962 $1,651 - $679 -
1961 $1,555 - $594 -
1960 $1,459 - $516 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/chile | CC BY

The Bahamas' GDP per capita is $39,455, ranking 30/197, compared to $16,710 in Chile, ranking 65/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Bahamas ranks 57th at $41,198, while Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181.

Economic indicators

Bahamas Chile
Gross domestic product
$15.8B
2024
$330B
2024
GDP rank
140/197
2024
45/197
2024
GDP growth
3.38%
2023-2024
2.64%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$39,455
2024
$16,710
2024
GDP per capita rank
30/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,198
2024
$36,181
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
57/197
2024
63/197
2024
Government debt
$11.5B
2024
$138B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
72.5%
2024
41.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$28,616
2024
$6,960
2024
Government debt per person rank
25/185
2024
68/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$29,535
2026
$10,247
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$262B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
81,274
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
34.5%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.3%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
26.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.41%
2023-2024
4.3%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2016
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.65%
2023
8.76%
2024
Population
405203
19977856

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bahamas
Spending

Debt
Chile
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bahamas Chile
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 72.5% 26.7% 41.7%
2023 22.2% 74.8% 27.4% 39.4%
2022 23.9% 79.1% 26.7% 37.9%
2021 26.9% 84.5% 33.6% 36.4%
2020 28.2% 81.9% 29.1% 32.4%
2019 19.9% 59.3% 26.5% 28.3%
2018 19.2% 60.6% 25.6% 25.8%
2017 22.5% 53.4% 25.5% 23.7%
2016 19.4% 51% 25.4% 21.1%
2015 17.9% 48.5% 25% 17.4%
2014 17.6% 46.3% 23.9% 15%
2013 18.4% 44.8% 23.1% 12.8%
2012 16.5% 36.4% 23.1% 11.9%
2011 17.1% 35.3% 22.9% 11.1%
2010 15.3% 33.7% 23.5% 8.61%
2009 15.6% 30.9% 25% 5.84%
2008 14.4% 25.5% 21.8% 4.92%
2007 13.3% 23% 19.3% 3.9%
2006 13% 22.8% 18.7% 5.02%
2005 12.3% 22% 20.2% 7.04%
2004 12.4% 21.4% 20.8% 10.3%
2003 11.8% 20.9% 22.2% 12.6%
2002 11.3% 18.8% 23.2% 15%
2001 11.2% 18.2% 23.2% 14.3%
2000 11.3% 18.7% 22.9% 13.1%
1999 8.78% 18.7% 23.7% 13.3%
1998 11.6% 20% 21.9% 12.1%
1997 12.5% 20.8% 20.6% 12.8%
1996 11.2% 20.2% 20.6% 14.6%
1995 11.2% 20.5% 19.4% 17.2%
1994 11.4% 20.4% 20.6% 22.6%
1993 11.5% 19.8% 21.1% 28%
1992 11.8% 17.9% 20.8% 30.3%
1991 12% 15.4% 21.2% 37%
1990 11.4% 13.2% 20.9% 50.3%
1989 - - 19.8% 51.9%
1988 - - 21.3% 71.2%
1987 - - 22.9% 81.6%
1986 - - 26.6% 88.4%
1985 - - 28.5% 79.8%
1984 - - 30% 56.6%
1983 - - 29.2% 45.5%
1982 - - 30.1% 20.3%
1981 - - 26.4% 14%
1980 - - 23.8% 17.4%
1979 - - 24.8% 23.2%
1978 - - 29.4% 26%
1977 - - 30% 16.5%
1976 - - 30% 19.5%
1975 - - 33.6% 28.4%
1974 - - 32.3% 18.8%
1973 - - 30.8% 11.1%
1972 - - 35% 10.1%
1971 - - 27.2% 20%
1970 - - 21.1% 26.3%
1969 - - 18.7% 21.5%
1968 - - 19.3% 17.9%
1967 - - 19.1% 14.9%
1966 - - 20.5% 12.6%
1965 - - 20.5% 12.6%
1964 - - 17.8% 9.6%
1963 - - 18.9% 9.23%
1962 - - 21.3% 6.99%
1961 - - 19.5% 7.97%
1960 - - 19.7% 7.02%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/chile | CC BY

In 2024, the Bahamas' government spending was $3.26B, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while Chile spent $88.3B, or 26.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 72.5% in the Bahamas and 41.7% in Chile, ranking 53/185 and 129/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bahamas

Chile
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bahamas Chile
2024 -1.18% -2.82%
2023 -3.49% -2.27%
2022 -5.16% 1.36%
2021 -11.1% -7.53%
2020 -8.09% -7.1%
2019 -1.65% -2.73%
2018 -3.24% -1.48%
2017 -5.92% -2.63%
2016 -2.61% -2.66%
2015 -3.24% -2.09%
2014 -4.38% -1.5%
2013 -5.16% -0.47%
2012 -3.15% 0.68%
2011 -2.87% 1.43%
2010 -2.56% -0.36%
2009 -2.45% -4.26%
2008 -0.83% 3.93%
2007 -0.76% 7.95%
2006 -0.43% 7.51%
2005 -1.11% 4.57%
2004 -1.93% 2.05%
2003 -1.63% -0.42%
2002 -1.62% -1.17%
2001 0.3% -0.49%
2000 0.09% -0.69%
1999 1.68% -2.02%
1998 -0.41% 0.39%
1997 -1.56% 2.04%
1996 -0.15% 2.07%
1995 0.18% 3.09%
1994 -0.39% 1.43%
1993 -1.05% 1.41%
1992 -2.23% 2.09%
1991 -2.29% 1.54%
1990 -2.64% 2.24%
1989 - 5.31%
1988 - 4.07%
1987 - 2.36%
1986 - -0.92%
1985 - -2.22%
1984 - -2.95%
1983 - -2.67%
1982 - -1.02%
1981 - 2.56%
1980 - 5.41%
1979 - 4.82%
1978 - -0.11%
1977 - -1.11%
1976 - -0.48%
1975 - -0.41%
1974 - -5.79%
1973 - -7.32%
1972 - -12.7%
1971 - -7.98%
1970 - -1.22%
1969 - 0.6%
1968 - -0.79%
1967 - -0.64%
1966 - -1.88%
1965 - -1.64%
1964 - -2.24%
1963 - -3.29%
1962 - -4.31%
1961 - -2.89%
1960 - -3.14%
1959 - 1.56%
1958 - -0.1%
1957 - -0.71%
1956 - -1.3%
1955 - -2.79%
1954 - -2.84%
1953 - -4.05%
1952 - -1.82%
1951 - -0.71%
1950 - -0.92%
1949 - 1.71%
1948 - 2.56%
1947 - -0.2%
1946 - 0.12%
1945 - 0.73%
1944 - 0.25%
1943 - 0.81%
1942 - 1.51%
1941 - 1.9%
1940 - 2.64%
1939 - 1.74%
1938 - 1.25%
1937 - 1.42%
1936 - 2.62%
1935 - 4.23%
1934 - 2.42%
1933 - 1.76%
1932 - -0.32%
1931 - -2.73%
1930 - 1.47%
1929 - 1.89%
1928 - 4.11%
1927 - -0.17%
1926 - -3.23%
1925 - 2.44%
1924 - 3.68%
1923 - 2.87%
1922 - -0.23%
1921 - -0.57%
1920 - -1.8%
1919 - -2.53%
1918 - 0.71%
1917 - 0.49%
1916 - 0.98%
1915 - -2.13%
1914 - -2.67%
1913 - -2.23%
1912 - -3.29%
1911 - -3.32%
1910 - -3.17%
1909 - -2.26%
1908 - -0.84%
1907 - -2.39%
1906 - -2.8%
1905 - -1.31%
1904 - -1.6%
1903 - -1.35%
1902 - -3.65%
1901 - -3.93%
1900 - -1.89%
1899 - -0.78%
1898 - -3.84%
1897 - -1.78%
1896 - -5.36%
1895 - -2.31%
1894 - 0.82%
1893 - -0.59%
1892 - -1.33%
1891 - -6.72%
1890 - -3.65%
1889 - -2.71%
1888 - -0.58%
1887 - -4%
1886 - -5.17%
1885 - -2.46%
1884 - -3.23%
1883 - -3.57%
1882 - -2.86%
1881 - -1.83%
1880 - -2%
1879 - -4.34%
1878 - -2.27%
1877 - -3.88%
1876 - -3.17%
1875 - -3.73%
1874 - -4.75%
1873 - -1.94%
1872 - -1.78%
1871 - -2.38%
1870 - -1.83%
1869 - -1.07%
1868 - -2.85%
1867 - -4.31%
1866 - -5.72%
1865 - -1.95%
1864 - -1.07%
1863 - -0.26%
1862 - -0.13%
1861 - -0.5%
1860 - -0.07%
1859 - -1.6%
1858 - -1.37%
1857 - -0.3%
1856 - 0.11%
1855 - 0.1%
1854 - -0.2%
1853 - 0.27%
1852 - 0.68%
1851 - -0.39%
1850 - 0.35%
1849 - 0.6%
1848 - -0.25%
1847 - 0.04%
1846 - 0.36%
1845 - -0.21%
1844 - 0.48%
1843 - 0.69%
1842 - 1.1%
1841 - 0.31%
1840 - 0.34%
1839 - 0.25%
1838 - -0.21%
1837 - -0.05%
1836 - -0.17%
1835 - -0.58%
1834 - -0.39%
1833 - -0.45%
1832 - -0.57%
1831 - -0.77%
1830 - -0.51%
1829 - -0.06%
1828 - -0.3%
1827 - 0.07%
1826 - -0.08%
1825 - 0.05%
1824 - -0.37%
1823 - 0.98%
1822 - 1.28%
1821 - -0.19%
1820 - 0.64%
1819 - 0.16%
1818 - 1.52%
1817 - 0.94%
1816 - 1.21%
1815 - 1.53%
1814 - 1.91%
1813 - 2.34%
1812 - 2.79%
1811 - 3.24%
1810 - 3.64%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/chile | CC BY

In 2024, the Bahamas' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $187M, equivalent to 1.18% of GDP. This compares to Chile's deficit of $9.3B, or 2.82% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, the Bahamas recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Chile ran a deficit in 18 years. On average, the Bahamas posted an annual deficit equal to 2.37% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.09% of GDP for Chile.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bahamas

Chile
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bahamas Chile
2024 0.41% 4.3%
2023 3.05% 7.58%
2022 5.61% 11.6%
2021 2.9% 4.52%
2020 0.04% 3.05%
2019 2.49% 2.56%
2018 2.27% 2.43%
2017 1.52% 2.18%
2016 -0.35% 3.79%
2015 1.86% 4.35%
2014 1.51% 4.72%
2013 0.72% 1.79%
2012 1.97% 3.01%
2011 3.2% 3.34%
2010 1.34% 1.41%
2009 2.06% 0.35%
2008 4.49% 8.72%
2007 2.49% 4.41%
2006 2.39% 3.39%
2005 1.59% 3.05%
2004 0.98% 1.05%
2003 3.03% 2.81%
2002 2.17% 2.49%
2001 2.04% 3.57%
2000 1.61% 3.84%
1999 1.25% 3.34%
1998 1.34% 5.11%
1997 0.54% 6.13%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/chile | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Bahamas has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.95%, compared with 3.89% in Chile. In 2024, inflation was 0.41% in the Bahamas and 4.3% in Chile.

Top exports between countries

Bahamas
Export category Export value
Chile
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $14.1M
Machinery & equipment $1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $658K
Miscellaneous $534K
Wood & paper products $88K
Textiles & consumer goods $34K
Animal & marine products $16K
Chemicals & pharma $1K

Balance of trade

Bahamas Chile
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
-$4.85B
2024
Current account balance ranking
127/190
2024
166/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-6.65%
2024
-1.47%
2024
Goods imports
$4.6B
2024
$78.1B
2024
Goods exports
$874M
2024
$99.2B
2024
Service imports
$2.47B
2024
$21.1B
2024
Service exports
$5.9B
2024
$12B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.5%
2024
30.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.8%
2024
33.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bahamas Chile
Economic freedom 65.1 74.3
Economic freedom ranking 66/197 20/197
Property rights 62.7 69.7
Government integrity 67.1 67.8
Judicial effectiveness 79.8 90.3
Tax burden 96.1 72.5
Government spending 83.8 78.2
Fiscal health 9.1 94.1
Business freedom 69.4 78.5
Labor freedom 66.5 56.8
Monetary freedom 77.2 75.1
Trade freedom 59.4 78
Investment freedom 50 60
Financial freedom 60 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bahamas
Chile
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bahamas Chile
2026 65.1 74.3
2025 63.2 73.2
2024 62.5 71.4
2023 62.6 71.1
2022 68.7 74.4
2021 64.6 75.2
2020 64.5 76.8
2019 62.9 75.4
2018 63.3 75.2
2017 61.1 76.5
2016 70.9 77.7
2015 68.7 78.5
2014 69.8 78.7
2013 70.1 79
2012 68 78.3
2011 68 77.4
2010 67.3 77.2
2009 70.3 78.3
2008 71.1 78.6
2007 72 77.7
2006 72.3 78
2005 72.6 77.8
2004 72.1 76.9
2003 73.5 76
2002 74.4 77.8
2001 74.8 75.1
2000 73.9 74.7
1999 74.7 74.1
1998 74.5 74.9
1997 74.5 75.9
1996 74 72.6
1995 71.8 71.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/chile | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Bahamas is 65.1, ranking 66/197, compared to 74.3 for Chile, ranking 20/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bahamas Chile
Services, % of GDP
77.2%
2024
56.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.63%
2024
30.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.51%
2024
3.91%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$14.9B
2024
$311B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$39,550
2024
$34,320
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.51B
2023
$44.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
122/177
2023
45/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$77.6M
2024
-$8.93B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$241M
2024
$12.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$163M
2024
$3.59B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.3%
2020
6.5%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2024
23.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/chile | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.