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Economy of Malaysia vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Malaysia has a GDP of $472B compared to $99.7B for Venezuela, ranking 35/197 and 78/197 by economy size, respectively.

Malaysia has $334B in government debt (70.7% of GDP), compared to $308B (309% of GDP) in Venezuela.

Malaysia vs Venezuela GDP by year

Malaysia
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
Malaysia Venezuela
2025 $472,193,128,645 $99,661,244,156
2024 $422,227,005,429 $120,566,112,397
2023 $399,949,418,753 $102,377,501,186
2022 $407,830,525,990 $89,013,251,021
2021 $373,784,553,030 $56,615,026,263
2020 $337,456,163,961 $42,837,965,907
2019 $365,177,721,022 $73,014,157,108
2018 $358,788,845,713 $101,987,075,929
2017 $319,109,094,160 $115,892,475,743
2016 $301,256,033,870 $112,948,035,495
2015 $301,355,266,965 $125,249,941,854
2014 $338,066,095,097 $214,838,755,022
2013 $323,276,235,524 $258,512,396,298
2012 $314,443,047,642 $371,846,610,182
2011 $297,951,668,675 $316,482,190,800
2010 $255,017,638,456 $393,192,354,511
2009 $202,257,453,037 $329,787,628,928
2008 $230,811,614,370 $315,953,388,511
2007 $193,549,569,478 $230,364,012,576
2006 $162,692,258,307 $183,477,522,124
2005 $143,534,405,819 $145,513,489,652
2004 $124,749,473,684 $112,451,400,425
2003 $110,202,368,421 $83,620,628,582
2002 $100,845,526,316 $92,893,587,734
2001 $92,783,947,368 $122,911,036,747
2000 $93,789,736,842 $117,146,466,003
1999 $79,148,421,053 $97,972,842,462
1998 $72,167,498,981 $91,336,763,255
1997 $100,005,323,302 $85,837,678,560
1996 $100,855,393,910 $70,543,211,119
1995 $88,705,342,903 $77,389,487,770
1994 $74,478,356,958 $58,418,666,667
1993 $66,894,966,969 $60,037,460,783
1992 $59,167,550,163 $60,416,519,620
1991 $49,143,148,094 $53,453,444,787
1990 $44,024,585,240 $48,606,952,195
1989 $38,847,965,293 $43,536,709,104
1988 $35,272,109,220 $60,226,413,793
1987 $32,181,210,158 $48,029,034,483
1986 $27,734,111,400 $60,516,123,711
1985 $31,199,633,353 $61,965,466,667
1984 $33,942,897,422 $59,867,743,468
1983 $30,347,442,111 $67,556,279,070
1982 $26,804,493,635 $67,736,744,186
1981 $25,004,285,792 $66,327,441,860
1980 $24,488,224,677 $59,116,511,628
1979 $21,213,264,962 $48,310,930,233
1978 $16,358,079,862 $39,316,279,070
1977 $13,139,488,633 $36,210,697,674
1976 $11,050,234,599 $31,419,534,884
1975 $9,298,800,799 $27,464,651,163
1974 $9,496,204,302 $26,100,930,233
1973 $7,662,902,678 $17,035,581,395
1972 $5,043,347,250 $13,977,727,273
1971 $4,244,395,956 $12,986,590,909
1970 $3,864,145,667 $11,561,111,111
1969 $3,664,552,041 $10,285,111,111
1968 $3,330,371,551 $10,034,444,444
1967 $3,188,924,677 $9,250,000,000
1966 $3,143,517,944 $8,781,333,333
1965 $2,956,337,669 $8,427,777,778
1964 $2,674,423,922 $8,192,413,793
1963 $2,510,110,348 $9,608,717,288
1962 $2,001,489,602 $8,814,309,884
1961 $1,901,856,123 $8,067,267,031
1960 $1,916,229,477 $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/malaysia/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in Malaysia vs Venezuela by year

Malaysia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Malaysia Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $13,125 - $3,495 -
2024 $11,874 $38,779 $4,244 -
2023 $11,386 $36,467 $3,617 -
2022 $11,755 $34,420 $3,155 -
2021 $10,903 $29,823 $2,005 -
2020 $9,958 $27,475 $1,506 -
2019 $10,920 $28,934 $2,523 -
2018 $10,902 $27,794 $3,422 -
2017 $9,863 $26,416 $3,792 -
2016 $9,477 $25,286 $3,671 -
2015 $9,649 $24,526 $4,097 -
2014 $11,013 $24,307 $7,101 -
2013 $10,714 $23,161 $8,642 -
2012 $10,601 $22,639 $12,582 -
2011 $10,217 $21,324 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $8,899 $20,193 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $7,191 $18,923 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $8,372 $19,480 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $7,169 $18,617 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $6,158 $17,426 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $5,556 $16,371 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $4,939 $15,416 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $4,465 $14,387 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $4,184 $13,656 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $3,944 $13,072 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $4,084 $13,027 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $3,528 $11,980 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $3,294 $11,398 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $4,679 $12,469 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $4,837 $11,709 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $4,363 $10,720 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $3,758 $9,806 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $3,462 $9,018 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $3,141 $8,224 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $2,679 $7,583 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $2,469 $6,887 $2,452 $11,628
1989 $2,244 - $2,250 -
1988 $2,100 - $3,191 -
1987 $1,977 - $2,611 -
1986 $1,760 - $3,376 -
1985 $2,046 - $3,549 -
1984 $2,300 - $3,520 -
1983 $2,124 - $4,079 -
1982 $1,938 - $4,202 -
1981 $1,866 - $4,228 -
1980 $1,886 - $3,874 -
1979 $1,680 - $3,257 -
1978 $1,327 - $2,727 -
1977 $1,092 - $2,585 -
1976 $940 - $2,309 -
1975 $811 - $2,078 -
1974 $848 - $2,034 -
1973 $701 - $1,367 -
1972 $472 - $1,155 -
1971 $407 - $1,106 -
1970 $380 - $1,015 -
1969 $368 - $932 -
1968 $342 - $938 -
1967 $335 - $893 -
1966 $339 - $876 -
1965 $326 - $869 -
1964 $303 - $874 -
1963 $291.8 - $1,060 -
1962 $238.8 - $1,007 -
1961 $232.9 - $954 -
1960 $240.8 - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/malaysia/venezuela | CC BY

Malaysia's GDP per capita is $13,125, ranking 78/197, compared to $3,495 in Venezuela, ranking 138/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Malaysia ranks 60th at $38,779, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

Malaysia Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$472B
2025
$99.7B
2025
GDP rank
35/197
2025
78/197
2025
GDP growth
5.17%
2024-2025
1.57%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$13,125
2025
$3,495
2025
GDP per capita rank
78/197
2025
138/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$38,779
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
60/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$334B
2025
$308B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.7%
2025
309%
2025
Government debt per person
$9,273
2025
$10,790
2025
Government debt per person rank
62/185
2025
58/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,034
2026
$2,659
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$487B
2025
$3.98B
2002
Number of billionaires
19
2026
1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.9%
2021
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2021
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.4%
2025
20.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.38%
2024-2025
252%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
2.75%
2025
58.9%
2026
Unemployment rate
3.9%
2022
7.53%
2020
Population
36600906
28692435

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Malaysia
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Malaysia Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 23.4% 70.7% 20.3% 309%
2024 24% 69.8% 17.5% 169.1%
2023 25% 69.7% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 24.6% 65.5% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 24.5% 69.2% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 25% 67.7% 11.2% 337%
2019 23.6% 57.1% 21% 206%
2018 22.8% 55.6% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 22% 54.4% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 22.9% 55.8% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 24.7% 57% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 26% 55.4% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 27.8% 55.7% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 28.5% 53.8% 38% 58.4%
2011 27.1% 51.9% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 26.6% 51.2% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 30.9% 50.4% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 26.9% 39.4% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 25.9% 39.3% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 25.6% 39.7% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 24.5% 40.8% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 25.9% 42% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 28.1% 41.4% 32.2% 56%
2002 27.1% 39.5% 31% 48.2%
2001 28.2% 38.1% 31.9% 30.7%
2000 25.6% 32.5% 28.3% 27.7%
1999 24.6% 34.4% 26.1% 29.6%
1998 23.1% 33.6% 28.8% 30.7%
1997 21.2% 29.6% 31% 34.8%
1996 22.4% 32.8% 27.7% 45.9%
1995 22.6% 38.2% 32.9% 45.9%
1994 23.3% 43.7% 42.2% 63.9%
1993 24.6% 51.1% 27.7% 57.7%
1992 28.2% 59.1% 30.6% 54.8%
1991 27.4% 67.3% 33.9% 62.2%
1990 30.5% 74.1% 31.9% 63.3%
1989 - - 32.5% 61.8%
1988 - - 33.2% 46.3%
1987 - - 25.1% 58.3%
1986 - - 21.5% 45.9%
1985 - - 20.3% 34.1%
1984 - - 19.7% 36.4%
1983 - - 25.3% 21.4%
1982 - - 29% 18.6%
1981 - - 29.6% 18.9%
1980 - - 22% 16.6%
1979 - - 22.3% 19.2%
1978 - - 29.2% 16.6%
1977 - - 30.6% 12.7%
1976 - - 26.6% 9.64%
1975 - - 33.8% 8.31%
1974 - - 35.3% 7.72%
1973 - - 20% 9.78%
1972 - - 21.3% 10.6%
1971 - - 19.6% 9.64%
1970 - - 19.5% 10.6%
1969 - - 21% 9.91%
1968 - - 19.8% 7.84%
1967 - - 19.8% 6.74%
1966 - - 19.1% 5.84%
1965 - - 18.7% 5.46%
1964 - - 17.9% 4.95%
1963 - - 18.7% 6.3%
1962 - - 17.6% 7.24%
1961 - - 11.8% 8.79%
1960 - - 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/malaysia/venezuela | CC BY

In 2025, Malaysia's government spending was $111B, accounting for 23.4% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $20.2B, or 20.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 70.7% in Malaysia and 309% in Venezuela, ranking 56/185 and 1/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Malaysia

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Malaysia Venezuela
2025 -3.54% -5.84%
2024 -3.45% -3.67%
2023 -4.11% -1.25%
2022 -4.56% -5.29%
2021 -6.03% -5.85%
2020 -4.9% -6.63%
2019 -2.01% -10.9%
2018 -2.64% -31%
2017 -2.41% -13.3%
2016 -2.6% -8.46%
2015 -2.55% -8.06%
2014 -2.63% -9.81%
2013 -3.48% -10.4%
2012 -3.1% -9.86%
2011 -3.57% -8.24%
2010 -4.32% -4.74%
2009 -5.88% -8.69%
2008 -3.4% -3.46%
2007 -2.57% -2.82%
2006 -2.6% -1.6%
2005 -2.83% 4.09%
2004 -3.35% 2.47%
2003 -4.6% 0.17%
2002 -3.96% -1.48%
2001 -4.36% -4.59%
2000 -6.05% 4.45%
1999 -3% 0.74%
1998 -0.63% -4.49%
1997 4.84% 2.58%
1996 3.27% 7.94%
1995 3.1% -5.86%
1994 5.45% -11.2%
1993 3.44% -2.92%
1992 1.81% -6.37%
1991 1.6% -2.28%
1990 0.15% 3.84%
1989 - -0.91%
1988 - -9.24%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - 0.82%
1985 - 6.97%
1984 - 5.33%
1983 - 1.24%
1982 - -0.17%
1981 - 4.74%
1980 - 4.41%
1979 - -3.07%
1978 - -5.44%
1977 - -4.69%
1976 - 1.65%
1975 - 0.88%
1974 - 2.76%
1973 - 1.98%
1972 - 0.42%
1971 - 0.78%
1970 - -1.22%
1969 - -2.17%
1968 - -0.32%
1967 - 0.51%
1966 - 0.23%
1965 - 0.39%
1964 - 1.91%
1963 - 1.92%
1962 - 2.14%
1961 - -1.91%
1960 - -4.08%
1959 - -4.98%
1958 - -4.86%
1957 - 6.7%
1956 - 0.76%
1955 - 0.38%
1954 - 1.84%
1953 - 0.03%
1952 - -0.5%
1951 - -0.24%
1950 - -0.23%
1949 - 0.15%
1948 - 1.27%
1947 - 0.09%
1946 - -0.9%
1945 - 2.9%
1944 - 1.85%
1943 - -0.27%
1942 - 0.2%
1941 - 0.01%
1940 - -1.07%
1939 - -0.78%
1938 - 0.68%
1937 - 0.73%
1936 - -0.52%
1935 - -2.23%
1934 - 1.34%
1933 - 1.03%
1932 - 0.51%
1931 - 1.02%
1930 - -2.03%
1929 - -0.34%
1928 - -0.68%
1927 - 1.55%
1926 - 0.14%
1925 - 0.54%
1924 - 0.37%
1923 - 1.32%
1922 - 1.57%
1921 - -0.97%
1920 - -1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/malaysia/venezuela | CC BY

In 2025, Malaysia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $16.7B, equivalent to 3.54% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $5.82B, or 5.84% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Malaysia recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Malaysia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.1% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.8% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Malaysia

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Malaysia Venezuela
2025 1.38% 252%
2024 1.83% 49.4%
2023 2.49% 338%
2022 3.38% 186.5%
2021 2.48% 1,589%
2020 -1.14% 2,355%
2019 0.66% 19,906%
2018 0.88% 65,374%
2017 3.87% 438%
2016 2.09% 254.9%
2015 2.1% 121.7%
2014 3.14% 62.2%
2013 2.11% 40.6%
2012 1.66% 21.1%
2011 3.17% 26.1%
2010 1.62% 28.2%
2009 0.58% 26%
2008 5.44% 31.4%
2007 2.03% 18.7%
2006 3.61% 13.7%
2005 2.98% 16%
2004 1.42% 21.7%
2003 1.09% 31.1%
2002 1.81% 22.4%
2001 1.42% 12.5%
2000 1.53% 16.2%
1999 2.74% 23.6%
1998 5.27% 35.8%
1997 2.66% 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/malaysia/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Malaysia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.22%, compared with 3,150% in Venezuela. In 2025, inflation was 1.38% in Malaysia and 252% in Venezuela.

Top exports between countries

Malaysia
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $3M
Machinery & equipment $2.65M
Chemicals & pharma $2.25M
Raw materials & minerals $1.86M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.29M
Animal & marine products $279K
Metals $208K
Miscellaneous $69K
Wood & paper products $35K
Raw agricultural goods $23K
Venezuela
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $70K
Raw materials & minerals $51K
Machinery & equipment $13K
Textiles & consumer goods $4K
Metals $2K

Balance of trade

Malaysia Venezuela
Current account balance
$7.15B
2024
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
29/190
2024
155/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.69%
2024
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$223B
2024
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$248B
2024
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$56.4B
2024
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$53.4B
2024
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
65.4%
2025
10.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
71%
2025
14.9%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Malaysia Venezuela
Economic freedom 68 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 51/197 194/197
Property rights 62.7 0
Government integrity 52.9 6.9
Judicial effectiveness 63.4 5.1
Tax burden 83.5 73.4
Government spending 82 93
Fiscal health 62.5 29.1
Business freedom 79.6 31.1
Labor freedom 55.4 35.5
Monetary freedom 80.8 0
Trade freedom 83 43.2
Investment freedom 60 0
Financial freedom 50 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Malaysia
Venezuela
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Malaysia Venezuela
2026 68 27.3
2025 67.1 27.6
2024 65.7 28.1
2023 67.3 25.8
2022 68.1 24.8
2021 74.4 24.7
2020 74.7 25.2
2019 74 25.9
2018 74.5 25.2
2017 73.8 27
2016 71.5 33.7
2015 70.8 34.3
2014 69.6 36.3
2013 66.1 36.1
2012 66.4 38.1
2011 66.3 37.6
2010 64.8 37.1
2009 64.6 39.9
2008 63.9 44.7
2007 63.8 47.9
2006 61.6 44.6
2005 61.9 45.2
2004 59.9 46.7
2003 61.1 54.8
2002 60.1 54.7
2001 60.2 54.6
2000 66 57.4
1999 68.9 56.1
1998 68.2 54
1997 66.8 52.8
1996 69.9 54.5
1995 71.9 59.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/malaysia/venezuela | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Malaysia is 68, ranking 51/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Malaysia Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
54.8%
2025
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
35.7%
2025
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.22%
2025
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$445B
2025
$110B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$40,070
2025
$20,840
2011
Total reserves including gold
$126B
2025
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
25/177
2025
80/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.55B
2024
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$15.6B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13B
2024
$2.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
5.1%
2023
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.5%
2025
5.93%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/malaysia/venezuela | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1997, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2013–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.