The Marshall Islands ranked 194/197 by economy size with a GDP of $308M and 95/197 by GDP per capita at $8,489. The Marshall Islands has $36.3M in government debt, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 11.8%.
In 2025, the Marshall Islands made up 0.0003% of the world's economy, compared to 0.0003% in 1970.
Marshall Islands GDP & GDP growth by year
| Year | GDP | GDP growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $308,000,000 | 2.28% |
| 2024 | $285,000,000 | 3.3% |
| 2023 | $264,000,000 | -5.39% |
| 2022 | $258,723,500 | -0.7% |
| 2021 | $261,245,500 | 2.16% |
| 2020 | $241,800,000 | -2.77% |
| 2019 | $232,900,000 | 10.5% |
| 2018 | $220,000,000 | 5.49% |
| 2017 | $213,700,000 | 3.56% |
| 2016 | $201,800,000 | 2.5% |
| 2015 | $183,700,000 | 1.89% |
| 2014 | $186,000,000 | -1.26% |
| 2013 | $186,400,000 | 3.81% |
| 2012 | $180,700,000 | -1.29% |
| 2011 | $172,300,000 | -0.5% |
| 2010 | $161,100,000 | 5.54% |
| 2009 | $151,200,000 | 3.67% |
| 2008 | $146,600,000 | -7.57% |
| 2007 | $150,500,000 | 3.69% |
| 2006 | $143,200,000 | 0.18% |
| 2005 | $138,000,000 | 1.79% |
| 2004 | $132,900,000 | -0.41% |
| 2003 | $131,128,500 | -1.56% |
| 2002 | $131,960,000 | 3.64% |
| 2001 | $122,406,100 | 6.93% |
| 2000 | $114,838,500 | 2.45% |
| 1999 | $113,352,100 | -1.33% |
| 1998 | $112,070,100 | -0.67% |
| 1997 | $109,884,700 | -6.45% |
| 1996 | $110,858,000 | -10.3% |
| 1995 | $120,230,000 | 8.21% |
| 1994 | $108,071,000 | 5.88% |
| 1993 | $99,461,000 | 6.01% |
| 1992 | $91,063,000 | 7.14% |
| 1991 | $82,507,000 | 0.09% |
| 1990 | $78,476,000 | 2.68% |
| 1989 | $72,798,000 | -1.69% |
| 1988 | $70,688,000 | 7.79% |
| 1987 | $62,983,000 | 9.36% |
| 1986 | $55,989,000 | 24.5% |
| 1985 | $43,879,000 | -6.26% |
| 1984 | $45,144,000 | 3.87% |
| 1983 | $41,749,000 | 15.5% |
| 1982 | $34,918,000 | 4.83% |
| 1981 | $31,020,000 | 6.44% |
| 1980 | $26,710,653 | -7.2% |
| 1979 | $25,545,346 | 2.14% |
| 1978 | $22,209,370 | 5.62% |
| 1977 | $20,210,069 | 2.43% |
| 1976 | $18,153,647 | 0.36% |
| 1975 | $16,691,301 | 0.06% |
| 1974 | $15,217,532 | 15.3% |
| 1973 | $11,607,366 | 33.9% |
| 1972 | $9,973,652 | 1.08% |
| 1971 | $9,116,810 | 2.31% |
| 1970 | $8,408,486 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands | CC BY 
Marshall Islands GDP per capita by year
| Year | Current $ | |
|---|---|---|
| GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2025 | $8,489 | - |
| 2024 | $7,590 | $8,195 |
| 2023 | $6,799 | $7,549 |
| 2022 | $6,456 | $7,431 |
| 2021 | $6,315 | $6,768 |
| 2020 | $5,662 | $6,137 |
| 2019 | $5,292 | $6,045 |
| 2018 | $4,858 | $5,232 |
| 2017 | $4,593 | $4,719 |
| 2016 | $4,230 | $4,366 |
| 2015 | $3,764 | $4,125 |
| 2014 | $3,735 | $3,931 |
| 2013 | $3,678 | $3,845 |
| 2012 | $3,514 | $3,590 |
| 2011 | $3,319 | $3,537 |
| 2010 | $3,095 | $3,473 |
| 2009 | $2,907 | $3,253 |
| 2008 | $2,818 | $3,118 |
| 2007 | $2,892 | $3,309 |
| 2006 | $2,754 | $3,110 |
| 2005 | $2,659 | $3,017 |
| 2004 | $2,566 | $2,880 |
| 2003 | $2,539 | $2,824 |
| 2002 | $2,566 | $2,825 |
| 2001 | $2,394 | $2,700 |
| 2000 | $2,265 | $2,490 |
| 1999 | $2,258 | $2,400 |
| 1998 | $2,254 | $2,422 |
| 1997 | $2,231 | $2,434 |
| 1996 | $2,273 | $2,583 |
| 1995 | $2,491 | $2,858 |
| 1994 | $2,265 | $2,617 |
| 1993 | $2,112 | $2,452 |
| 1992 | $1,963 | $2,293 |
| 1991 | $1,811 | $2,131 |
| 1990 | $1,758 | $2,102 |
| 1989 | $1,670 | - |
| 1988 | $1,670 | - |
| 1987 | $1,543 | - |
| 1986 | $1,425 | - |
| 1985 | $1,162 | - |
| 1984 | $1,245 | - |
| 1983 | $1,199 | - |
| 1982 | $1,046 | - |
| 1981 | $969 | - |
| 1980 | $868 | - |
| 1979 | $859 | - |
| 1978 | $771 | - |
| 1977 | $724 | - |
| 1976 | $672 | - |
| 1975 | $638 | - |
| 1974 | $602 | - |
| 1973 | $472 | - |
| 1972 | $416 | - |
| 1971 | $390 | - |
| 1970 | $373 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands | CC BY
The Marshall Islands has a GDP per capita of $8,489, ranking 95/197, a GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) of $8,195, ranking 139/197, and a median annual after tax income of $5,308, ranking 104/197.
Marshall Islands GDP rankings by year
| Year | Rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2025 | 178 | 85 | - |
| 2024 | 188 | 95 | 128 |
| 2023 | 190 | 99 | 135 |
| 2022 | 189 | 102 | 132 |
| 2021 | 189 | 94 | 134 |
| 2020 | 190 | 95 | 134 |
| 2019 | 190 | 105 | 136 |
| 2018 | 192 | 106 | 141 |
| 2017 | 192 | 108 | 143 |
| 2016 | 192 | 110 | 147 |
| 2015 | 193 | 120 | 148 |
| 2014 | 193 | 122 | 148 |
| 2013 | 193 | 124 | 144 |
| 2012 | 193 | 124 | 143 |
| 2011 | 194 | 127 | 144 |
| 2010 | 194 | 120 | 144 |
| 2009 | 193 | 120 | 145 |
| 2008 | 193 | 125 | 147 |
| 2007 | 190 | 115 | 142 |
| 2006 | 190 | 109 | 144 |
| 2005 | 189 | 106 | 141 |
| 2004 | 189 | 100 | 141 |
| 2003 | 189 | 91 | 138 |
| 2002 | 189 | 83 | 139 |
| 2001 | 189 | 84 | 139 |
| 2000 | 189 | 84 | 143 |
| 1999 | 187 | 85 | 141 |
| 1998 | 187 | 87 | 135 |
| 1997 | 187 | 90 | 128 |
| 1996 | 186 | 87 | 120 |
| 1995 | 185 | 81 | 116 |
| 1994 | 181 | 81 | 117 |
| 1993 | 181 | 79 | 118 |
| 1992 | 181 | 78 | 120 |
| 1991 | 180 | 80 | 125 |
| 1990 | 179 | 82 | 125 |
| 1989 | 163 | 80 | - |
| 1988 | 163 | 79 | - |
| 1987 | 161 | 81 | - |
| 1986 | 156 | 79 | - |
| 1985 | 156 | 81 | - |
| 1984 | 154 | 81 | - |
| 1983 | 153 | 85 | - |
| 1982 | 154 | 90 | - |
| 1981 | 155 | 94 | - |
| 1980 | 155 | 95 | - |
| 1979 | 146 | 85 | - |
| 1978 | 145 | 83 | - |
| 1977 | 145 | 84 | - |
| 1976 | 142 | 79 | - |
| 1975 | 142 | 81 | - |
| 1974 | 139 | 79 | - |
| 1973 | 139 | 79 | - |
| 1972 | 139 | 76 | - |
| 1971 | 139 | 74 | - |
| 1970 | 139 | 71 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands | CC BY
Compared with 2000, in 2025 the Marshall Islands is ranked 178th out of 179 by GDP (up from 189th), 85th by GDP per capita (down from 84th), and 128th by GDP per capita PPP (up from 143rd).
Economic indicators
Marshall Islands
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product |
$308M
2025 |
194/197 |
| GDP growth |
2.28%
2024-2025 |
130/194 |
| GDP per capita |
$8,489
2025 |
95/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$8,195
2024 |
139/197 |
| Government debt |
$36.3M
2025 |
182/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
11.8%
2025 |
180/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,000
2025 |
144/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,308
2026 |
104/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
27.5%
2019 |
85/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.8%
2019 |
88/169 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
65.3%
2025 |
7/195 |
| Consumer prices inflation |
5.5%
2024-2025 |
45/195 |
| Unemployment rate |
9.82%
2021 |
40/196 |
| Population |
35039
|
192/197 |
Government spending, deficit, and debt by year
| Year | % of GDP | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Government spending | Government debt | Government deficit/surplus | |
| 2025 | 65.3% | 11.8% | 1.35% |
| 2024 | 70.9% | 14.2% | 2.62% |
| 2023 | 67.5% | 18.2% | 1.01% |
| 2022 | 65.8% | 19.6% | 0.51% |
| 2021 | 69.2% | 19.9% | 0.18% |
| 2020 | 67.8% | 21.7% | 2.54% |
| 2019 | 65.5% | 25.1% | -1.8% |
| 2018 | 60.5% | 24.7% | 2.55% |
| 2017 | 63.7% | 26.5% | 4.38% |
| 2016 | 56.8% | 29.2% | 3.88% |
| 2015 | 56.3% | 33.9% | 2.81% |
| 2014 | 49.2% | 34.9% | 3.2% |
| 2013 | 55% | 33.4% | -0.23% |
| 2012 | 53.2% | 37.6% | -0.76% |
| 2011 | 55.9% | 35.9% | 2.13% |
| 2010 | 59.2% | 38.8% | 3.51% |
| 2009 | 63.1% | 41.2% | 1.51% |
| 2008 | 64.3% | 44.1% | 3.68% |
| 2007 | 67.2% | 42.2% | 0.27% |
| 2006 | 61.2% | 44.4% | 0.24% |
| 2005 | 85.3% | 45.8% | -22.3% |
| 2004 | 54.5% | 46.8% | -1.6% |
| 2003 | 52.9% | 43.7% | 10.5% |
| 2002 | 55.2% | 37.2% | 5.12% |
| 2001 | 58.8% | 32.7% | 7.83% |
| 2000 | 56.5% | 27.3% | 7.84% |
| 1999 | 48.7% | 26.1% | 9.01% |
| 1998 | 50.5% | 18.1% | 13.5% |
| 1997 | 55% | 8.73% | 7.91% |
Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands | CC BY
This chart shows the Marshall Islands' government spending, budget balance, and debt over time, each expressed as a share of GDP.
Over the past 29 years, the Marshall Islands recorded a fiscal deficit in 5 of them, with an average annual surplus equal to 2.46% of GDP. In 2025, government spending reached $201M (65.3% of GDP), with a surplus of 1.35%.
The national debt reached $36.3M, ranking 182nd out of 185 countries by total size, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 11.8%, ranking 180th.
Inflation rate by year
| Year | Inflation |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 5.5% |
| 2024 | 5.2% |
| 2023 | 7.4% |
| 2022 | 2.8% |
| 2021 | 2.2% |
| 2020 | -0.7% |
| 2019 | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 0.8% |
| 2017 | 0.1% |
| 2016 | -1.5% |
| 2015 | -2.2% |
| 2014 | 1.1% |
| 2013 | 1.9% |
| 2012 | 4.3% |
| 2011 | 5.4% |
| 2010 | 1.8% |
| 2009 | 0.5% |
| 2008 | 14.7% |
| 2007 | 2.6% |
| 2006 | 5.3% |
| 2005 | 3.5% |
| 2004 | 2% |
Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2004–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands | CC BY
Over the past 20 years, the Marshall Islands has had an average annual inflation rate of 2.86%. In 2025, inflation was 5.5%. The bar chart above shows consumer price inflation by year.
Balance of trade
|
Marshall Islands
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
|
Current account balance
|
$62.3M
2024 |
67/190 |
| Current account balance, % of GDP |
+21.9%
2024 |
3/190 |
| Goods imports |
$173M
2024 |
184/189 |
| Goods exports |
$101M
2024 |
174/189 |
| Service imports |
$64.2M
2024 |
186/189 |
| Service exports |
$21.1M
2024 |
185/189 |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP |
79.9%
2025 |
20/182 |
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP |
36%
2025 |
92/193 |
Marshall Islands top 10 trading partners
The Marshall Islands' biggest trading partner accounting for 27.7% of all exports and imports is China, with a trade balance between the two of -$5.73B: the Marshall Islands exports $3.46M worth of goods and services to China and imports $5.73B.
Below is the list of the top 10 trade partners of the Marshall Islands.
| Rank | Country | Trade value | Share of total trade | Export to | Import from | Top export to | Top import from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
China
|
$5.74B | 27.7% | $3.46M | $5.73B | Animal & marine products | Machinery & equipment |
| 2 |
South Korea
|
$5.36B | 25.9% | $92M | $5.27B | Raw materials & minerals | Machinery & equipment |
| 3 |
Singapore
|
$4.2B | 20.3% | $43K | $4.2B | Metals | Miscellaneous |
| 4 |
Japan
|
$1.33B | 6.43% | $24.6M | $1.31B | Miscellaneous | Machinery & equipment |
| 5 |
Italy
|
$483M | 2.33% | $13.1M | $470M | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 6 |
Philippines
|
$475M | 2.29% | $471M | $3.88M | Machinery & equipment | Processed food, beverages & tobacco |
| 7 |
Turkey
|
$449M | 2.16% | $27.1M | $422M | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 8 |
Germany
|
$407M | 1.97% | $86M | $321M | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 9 |
Denmark
|
$364M | 1.76% | $81.2M | $283M | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 10 |
Indonesia
|
$337M | 1.63% | $1.98M | $335M | Textiles & consumer goods | Raw materials & minerals |
Top 10 exports
|
Marshall Islands
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Machinery & equipment | $997M | 82/193 |
| Raw materials & minerals | $97M | 149/193 |
| Animal & marine products | $78.1M | 114/192 |
| Miscellaneous | $26.7M | 84/192 |
| Transport & tourism services | $13.4M | 183/191 |
| Government & miscellaneous services | $8.38M | 155/187 |
| Business & finance services | $5.36M | 179/189 |
| Metals | $3.33M | 163/192 |
| Wood & paper products | $3.02M | 160/192 |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $2.72M | 164/193 |
Top 10 imports
|
Marshall Islands
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Machinery & equipment | $12.6B | 64/193 |
| Miscellaneous | $4.26B | 19/193 |
| Raw materials & minerals | $2.27B | 110/193 |
| Metals | $211M | 145/193 |
| Chemicals & pharma | $97.7M | 166/193 |
| Transport & tourism services | $40.1M | 189/191 |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $33.5M | 177/193 |
| Business & finance services | $28.1M | 179/189 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $23.7M | 187/193 |
| Animal & marine products | $22.9M | 177/193 |
Economic freedom indices
|
Marshall Islands
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | 58 | 113/197 |
Other economic metrics
|
Marshall Islands
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Services, % of GDP |
68.2%
2024 |
33/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
13.4%
2024 |
169/194 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP |
19.9%
2024 |
40/193 |
|
GNI, Atlas method
|
$352M
2025 |
191/194 |
| GNI per capita, PPP |
$10,590
2025 |
129/191 |
|
Net foreign direct investment
|
-$13.4M
2024 |
53/189 |
|
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
|
$13.4M
2024 |
162/193 |
|
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
|
$0
2024 |
151/193 |
| Poverty at national poverty lines |
7.2%
2019 |
160/176 |
|
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
|
21.1%
2024 |
112/179 |
Compare Marshall Islands vs other countries
GDP per capita map
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/marshall-islands | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- TradeMap (2009–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.
The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.
A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.
Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.