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Economy of Afghanistan vs Chile compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Afghanistan has a GDP of $17.8B compared to $357B for Chile, ranking 139/197 and 45/197 by economy size, respectively.

Afghanistan has $1.58B in government debt (7.98% of GDP), compared to $149B (41.8% of GDP) in Chile.

Afghanistan vs Chile GDP by year

Afghanistan
Chile
1x
Year GDP, current $
Afghanistan Chile
2025 - $357,371,159,575
2024 $17,778,508,876 $329,260,633,699
2023 $17,152,234,637 $335,802,745,366
2022 $14,497,243,872 $301,099,244,104
2021 $14,259,995,441 $315,507,493,783
2020 $19,955,929,052 $254,103,710,483
2019 $18,799,444,490 $278,308,438,545
2018 $18,053,222,687 $295,857,562,992
2017 $18,753,456,498 $276,154,259,981
2016 $18,116,572,395 $249,344,863,928
2015 $19,134,221,645 $242,450,355,831
2014 $20,497,128,556 $259,560,978,224
2013 $20,146,416,758 $277,395,018,842
2012 $19,907,329,778 $267,024,782,487
2011 $17,805,098,206 $251,382,573,894
2010 $15,856,668,556 $217,051,209,239
2009 $12,416,152,732 $171,777,900,624
2008 $10,109,297,048 $179,894,594,475
2007 $9,747,886,187 $172,491,076,034
2006 $6,971,758,282 $153,843,518,171
2005 $6,203,256,539 $122,294,145,163
2004 $5,224,896,719 $99,075,985,774
2003 $4,520,946,819 $76,492,579,644
2002 $3,825,701,439 $70,264,045,939
2001 $2,813,571,754 $71,574,739,561
2000 $3,521,418,060 $78,339,750,721
1999 - $75,578,685,736
1998 - $81,990,010,704
1997 - $85,741,415,285
1996 - $78,584,098,984
1995 - $73,820,425,702
1994 - $57,438,273,591
1993 - $49,934,943,321
1992 - $46,538,895,686
1991 - $38,232,330,917
1990 - $33,428,580,448
1989 - $30,101,767,991
1988 - $26,174,858,614
1987 - $22,605,488,851
1986 - $19,197,818,085
1985 - $17,933,557,360
1984 - $19,974,595,028
1983 - $20,629,678,694
1982 - $19,710,229,067
1981 - $35,180,322,211
1980 - $29,586,676,576
1979 - $22,249,574,628
1978 - $16,373,093,554
1977 - $14,272,711,437
1976 - $10,523,479,089
1975 - $7,812,161,793
1974 - $16,584,311,220
1973 - $17,237,336,173
1972 - $12,057,501,635
1971 - $10,999,807,567
1970 - $9,261,006,540
1969 - $8,456,519,044
1968 - $7,286,820,526
1967 - $7,145,068,068
1966 - $7,256,882,086
1965 - $6,183,988,944
1964 - $6,065,708,668
1963 - $5,702,520,146
1962 - $5,765,971,144
1961 - $4,948,564,551
1960 - $4,211,103,677

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/chile | CC BY

GDP per capita in Afghanistan vs Chile by year

Afghanistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Afghanistan Chile
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 - - $17,995 -
2024 $417 - $16,659 $36,181
2023 $414 $2,202 $17,082 $33,145
2022 $357 $2,123 $15,399 $30,932
2021 $356 $2,144 $16,216 $29,090
2020 $511 $2,562 $13,118 $25,351
2019 $497 $2,583 $14,497 $25,612
2018 $491 $2,432 $15,659 $25,305
2017 $525 $2,336 $14,880 $24,295
2016 $522 $2,213 $13,650 $23,257
2015 $566 $2,284 $13,434 $22,468
2014 $625 $2,224 $14,530 $22,554
2013 $637 $2,133 $15,684 $22,201
2012 $651 $1,988 $15,242 $21,366
2011 $607 $1,744 $14,487 $20,122
2010 $561 $1,766 $12,633 $17,918
2009 $452 $1,571 $10,099 $15,951
2008 $382 $1,334 $10,683 $16,376
2007 $376 $1,287 $10,346 $16,698
2006 $274.2 $1,122 $9,319 $15,511
2005 $254.2 $1,076 $7,480 $12,550
2004 $221.8 $972 $6,121 $11,612
2003 $198.9 $967 $4,773 $10,708
2002 $179 $927 $4,431 $10,133
2001 $138.7 $748 $4,564 $9,776
2000 $174.9 $814 $5,053 $9,376
1999 - - $4,934 $8,839
1998 - - $5,420 $8,850
1997 - - $5,742 $8,510
1996 - - $5,334 $7,895
1995 - - $5,081 $7,232
1994 - - $4,012 $6,476
1993 - - $3,541 $6,061
1992 - - $3,352 $5,563
1991 - - $2,798 $4,886
1990 - - $2,488 $4,444
1989 - - $2,278 -
1988 - - $2,014 -
1987 - - $1,767 -
1986 - - $1,525 -
1985 - - $1,447 -
1984 - - $1,636 -
1983 - - $1,715 -
1982 - - $1,663 -
1981 - - $3,012 -
1980 - - $2,571 -
1979 - - $1,962 -
1978 - - $1,465 -
1977 - - $1,297 -
1976 - - $971 -
1975 - - $732 -
1974 - - $1,579 -
1973 - - $1,667 -
1972 - - $1,185 -
1971 - - $1,099 -
1970 - - $941 -
1969 - - $874 -
1968 - - $766 -
1967 - - $764 -
1966 - - $790 -
1965 - - $686 -
1964 - - $686 -
1963 - - $658 -
1962 - - $679 -
1961 - - $594 -
1960 - - $516 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/chile | CC BY

Afghanistan's GDP per capita is $417, ranking 196/197, compared to $17,995 in Chile, ranking 67/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Afghanistan ranks 184th at $2,202, while Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181.

Economic indicators

Afghanistan Chile
Gross domestic product
$17.8B
2024
$357B
2025
GDP rank
139/197
2024
45/197
2025
GDP growth
1.87%
2023-2024
2.46%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$417
2024
$17,995
2025
GDP per capita rank
196/197
2024
67/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$36,181
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
184/197
2023
63/197
2024
Government debt
$1.58B
2024
$149B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
7.98%
2025
41.8%
2025
Government debt per person
$37.2
2024
$7,517
2025
Government debt per person rank
185/185
2024
68/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,529
2026
$10,041
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$487B
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
81,274
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
34.3%
2024
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20%
2025
26.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.9%
2024-2025
4.21%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
6%
2021
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
8.89%
2025
Population
45682388
19992079

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Afghanistan
Spending

Debt
Chile
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Afghanistan Chile
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 20% 7.98% 26.4% 41.8%
2024 19.7% 8.91% 26.7% 41.7%
2023 17% 8.25% 27.4% 39.4%
2022 16.1% 10.6% 26.7% 37.9%
2021 17.9% 11.1% 33.6% 36.4%
2020 27.9% 7.33% 29.1% 32.4%
2019 28% 6.14% 26.5% 28.3%
2018 28.9% 7.38% 25.6% 25.8%
2017 27.7% 8% 25.5% 23.7%
2016 28% 8.44% 25.4% 21.1%
2015 25.9% 9.15% 25% 17.4%
2014 25.4% 8.7% 23.9% 15%
2013 25% 6.9% 23.1% 12.8%
2012 25% 6.76% 23.1% 11.9%
2011 21.9% 7.5% 22.9% 11.1%
2010 20.8% 7.7% 23.5% 8.61%
2009 21.2% 16.2% 25% 5.84%
2008 20.9% 19.1% 21.8% 4.92%
2007 21.4% 20.1% 19.3% 3.9%
2006 18.3% 23% 18.7% 5.02%
2005 15.7% 206.4% 20.2% 7.04%
2004 15.1% 245% 20.8% 10.3%
2003 11.9% 270.6% 22.2% 12.6%
2002 6.94% 346% 23.2% 15%
2001 - - 23.2% 14.3%
2000 - - 22.9% 13.1%
1999 - - 23.7% 13.3%
1998 - - 21.9% 12.1%
1997 - - 20.6% 12.8%
1996 - - 20.6% 14.6%
1995 - - 19.5% 17.3%
1994 - - 20.6% 22.6%
1993 - - 21.2% 28.1%
1992 - - 20.9% 30.5%
1991 - - 21.2% 37.1%
1990 - - 21% 50.3%
1989 - - 19.8% 51.9%
1988 - - 21.3% 71.2%
1987 - - 22.9% 81.6%
1986 - - 26.6% 88.4%
1985 - - 28.5% 79.8%
1984 - - 30% 56.6%
1983 - - 29.2% 45.5%
1982 - - 30.1% 20.3%
1981 - - 26.4% 14%
1980 - - 23.8% 17.4%
1979 - - 24.8% 23.2%
1978 - - 29.4% 26%
1977 - - 30% 16.5%
1976 - - 30% 19.5%
1975 - - 33.6% 28.4%
1974 - - 32.3% 18.8%
1973 - - 30.8% 11.1%
1972 - - 35% 10.1%
1971 - - 27.2% 20%
1970 - - 21.1% 26.3%
1969 - - 18.7% 21.5%
1968 - - 19.3% 17.9%
1967 - - 19.1% 14.9%
1966 - - 20.5% 12.6%
1965 - - 20.5% 12.6%
1964 - - 17.8% 9.6%
1963 - - 18.9% 9.23%
1962 - - 21.3% 6.99%
1961 - - 19.5% 7.97%
1960 - - 19.7% 7.02%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/chile | CC BY

In 2025, Afghanistan's government spending was $3.5B, accounting for 20% of its GDP, while Chile spent $94.2B, or 26.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 7.98% in Afghanistan and 41.8% in Chile, ranking 181/185 and 126/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Afghanistan

Chile
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Afghanistan Chile
2025 -0.89% -2.78%
2024 -0.55% -2.82%
2023 -1.33% -2.27%
2022 -1% 1.36%
2021 -0.48% -7.53%
2020 -2.24% -7.1%
2019 -1.06% -2.73%
2018 1.63% -1.48%
2017 -0.67% -2.63%
2016 0.13% -2.66%
2015 -1.38% -2.09%
2014 -1.72% -1.5%
2013 -0.63% -0.47%
2012 0.18% 0.68%
2011 -0.67% 1.43%
2010 0.93% -0.36%
2009 -1.76% -4.26%
2008 -3.86% 3.93%
2007 -2.46% 7.95%
2006 0.68% 7.51%
2005 -0.92% 4.57%
2004 -2.39% 2.05%
2003 -2.1% -0.42%
2002 -0.1% -1.17%
2001 - -0.49%
2000 - -0.69%
1999 - -2.02%
1998 - 0.39%
1997 - 2.04%
1996 - 2.07%
1995 - 3.1%
1994 - 1.44%
1993 - 1.42%
1992 - 2.11%
1991 - 1.54%
1990 - 2.25%
1989 - 5.31%
1988 - 4.07%
1987 - 2.36%
1986 - -0.92%
1985 - -2.22%
1984 - -2.95%
1983 - -2.67%
1982 - -1.02%
1981 - 2.56%
1980 - 5.41%
1979 - 4.82%
1978 - -0.11%
1977 - -1.11%
1976 - -0.48%
1975 - -0.41%
1974 - -5.79%
1973 - -7.32%
1972 - -12.7%
1971 - -7.98%
1970 - -1.22%
1969 - 0.6%
1968 - -0.79%
1967 - -0.64%
1966 - -1.88%
1965 - -1.64%
1964 - -2.24%
1963 - -3.29%
1962 - -4.31%
1961 - -2.89%
1960 - -3.14%
1959 - 1.56%
1958 - -0.1%
1957 - -0.71%
1956 - -1.3%
1955 - -2.79%
1954 - -2.84%
1953 - -4.05%
1952 - -1.82%
1951 - -0.71%
1950 - -0.92%
1949 - 1.71%
1948 - 2.56%
1947 - -0.2%
1946 - 0.12%
1945 - 0.73%
1944 - 0.25%
1943 - 0.81%
1942 - 1.51%
1941 - 1.9%
1940 - 2.64%
1939 - 1.74%
1938 - 1.25%
1937 - 1.42%
1936 - 2.62%
1935 - 4.23%
1934 - 2.42%
1933 - 1.76%
1932 - -0.32%
1931 - -2.73%
1930 - 1.47%
1929 - 1.89%
1928 - 4.11%
1927 - -0.17%
1926 - -3.23%
1925 - 2.44%
1924 - 3.68%
1923 - 2.87%
1922 - -0.23%
1921 - -0.57%
1920 - -1.8%
1919 - -2.53%
1918 - 0.71%
1917 - 0.49%
1916 - 0.98%
1915 - -2.13%
1914 - -2.67%
1913 - -2.23%
1912 - -3.29%
1911 - -3.32%
1910 - -3.17%
1909 - -2.26%
1908 - -0.84%
1907 - -2.39%
1906 - -2.8%
1905 - -1.31%
1904 - -1.6%
1903 - -1.35%
1902 - -3.65%
1901 - -3.93%
1900 - -1.89%
1899 - -0.78%
1898 - -3.84%
1897 - -1.78%
1896 - -5.36%
1895 - -2.31%
1894 - 0.82%
1893 - -0.59%
1892 - -1.33%
1891 - -6.72%
1890 - -3.65%
1889 - -2.71%
1888 - -0.58%
1887 - -4%
1886 - -5.17%
1885 - -2.46%
1884 - -3.23%
1883 - -3.57%
1882 - -2.86%
1881 - -1.83%
1880 - -2%
1879 - -4.34%
1878 - -2.27%
1877 - -3.88%
1876 - -3.17%
1875 - -3.73%
1874 - -4.75%
1873 - -1.94%
1872 - -1.78%
1871 - -2.38%
1870 - -1.83%
1869 - -1.07%
1868 - -2.85%
1867 - -4.31%
1866 - -5.72%
1865 - -1.95%
1864 - -1.07%
1863 - -0.26%
1862 - -0.13%
1861 - -0.5%
1860 - -0.07%
1859 - -1.6%
1858 - -1.37%
1857 - -0.3%
1856 - 0.11%
1855 - 0.1%
1854 - -0.2%
1853 - 0.27%
1852 - 0.68%
1851 - -0.39%
1850 - 0.35%
1849 - 0.6%
1848 - -0.25%
1847 - 0.04%
1846 - 0.36%
1845 - -0.21%
1844 - 0.48%
1843 - 0.69%
1842 - 1.1%
1841 - 0.31%
1840 - 0.34%
1839 - 0.25%
1838 - -0.21%
1837 - -0.05%
1836 - -0.17%
1835 - -0.58%
1834 - -0.39%
1833 - -0.45%
1832 - -0.57%
1831 - -0.77%
1830 - -0.51%
1829 - -0.06%
1828 - -0.3%
1827 - 0.07%
1826 - -0.08%
1825 - 0.05%
1824 - -0.37%
1823 - 0.98%
1822 - 1.28%
1821 - -0.19%
1820 - 0.64%
1819 - 0.16%
1818 - 1.52%
1817 - 0.94%
1816 - 1.21%
1815 - 1.53%
1814 - 1.91%
1813 - 2.34%
1812 - 2.79%
1811 - 3.24%
1810 - 3.64%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/chile | CC BY

In 2024, Afghanistan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $97.4M, equivalent to 0.55% of GDP. This compares to Chile's deficit of $9.27B, or 2.82% of GDP.

Over the past 23 years, Afghanistan recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Chile ran a deficit in 15 years. On average, Afghanistan posted an annual deficit equal to 0.95% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.43% of GDP for Chile.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Afghanistan

Chile
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Afghanistan Chile
2025 2.9% 4.21%
2024 -4.3% 4.3%
2023 -7.7% 7.58%
2022 10.6% 11.6%
2021 7.8% 4.52%
2020 5.6% 3.05%
2019 2.3% 2.56%
2018 0.6% 2.43%
2017 5% 2.18%
2016 4.4% 3.79%
2015 -0.7% 4.35%
2014 4.7% 4.72%
2013 7.4% 1.79%
2012 6.4% 3.01%
2011 11.8% 3.34%
2010 2.2% 1.41%
2009 -6.8% 0.35%
2008 26.4% 8.72%
2007 8.7% 4.41%
2006 6.8% 3.39%
2005 10.6% 3.05%
2004 16.4% 1.05%
2003 35.7% 2.81%
2002 - 2.49%
2001 - 3.57%
2000 - 3.84%
1999 - 3.34%
1998 - 5.11%
1997 - 6.13%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2003–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/chile | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Afghanistan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.82%, compared with 3.86% in Chile. In 2025, inflation was 2.9% in Afghanistan and 4.21% in Chile.

Top exports between countries

Afghanistan
Export category Export value
Chile
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $49K
Miscellaneous $4K

Balance of trade

Afghanistan Chile
Current account balance
-$3.14B
2020
-$4.35B
2025
Current account balance ranking
153/190
2020
161/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-15.7%
2020
-1.22%
2025
Goods imports
$5.88B
2020
$86.5B
2025
Goods exports
$777M
2020
$110B
2025
Service imports
$1.11B
2020
$21.9B
2025
Service exports
$700M
2020
$13B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.1%
2024
30.4%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.7%
2024
34.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Afghanistan Chile
Economic freedom 53 74.3
Economic freedom ranking 142/197 20/197
Property rights 3.6 69.7
Government integrity 13.5 67.8
Judicial effectiveness 0 90.3
Tax burden 92 72.5
Government spending 90.8 78.2
Fiscal health 98.4 94.1
Business freedom 33.7 78.5
Labor freedom 44.4 56.8
Monetary freedom 84.9 75.1
Trade freedom 68.6 78
Investment freedom 10 60
Financial freedom 10 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Afghanistan
Chile
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Afghanistan Chile
2026 - 74.3
2025 - 73.2
2024 - 71.4
2023 - 71.1
2022 - 74.4
2021 53 75.2
2020 54.7 76.8
2019 51.5 75.4
2018 51.3 75.2
2017 48.9 76.5
2016 - 77.7
2015 - 78.5
2014 - 78.7
2013 - 79
2012 - 78.3
2011 - 77.4
2010 - 77.2
2009 - 78.3
2008 - 78.6
2007 - 77.7
2006 - 78
2005 - 77.8
2004 - 76.9
2003 - 76
2002 - 77.8
2001 - 75.1
2000 - 74.7
1999 - 74.1
1998 - 74.9
1997 - 75.9
1996 - 72.6
1995 - 71.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/chile | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Afghanistan is 53, ranking 142/197, compared to 74.3 for Chile, ranking 20/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Afghanistan Chile
Services, % of GDP
45.2%
2024
55.5%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
14.5%
2024
31.4%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
34.3%
2024
3.45%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$16.8B
2024
$337B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,250
2024
$35,730
2025
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$49.4B
2025
Total reserves ranking
81/177
2020
48/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$24.3M
2020
-$5.83B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$13.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$4.04B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.38%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
47.1%
2019
6.5%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.1%
2024
24.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/chile | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1990, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.