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Economy of Namibia vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Namibia has a GDP of $15.1B compared to $99.7B for Venezuela, ranking 146/197 and 78/197 by economy size, respectively.

Namibia has $10.6B in government debt (70.2% of GDP), compared to $308B (309% of GDP) in Venezuela.

Namibia vs Venezuela GDP by year

Namibia
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
Namibia Venezuela
2025 $15,080,340,654 $99,661,244,156
2024 $13,641,190,683 $120,566,112,397
2023 $12,522,012,874 $102,377,501,186
2022 $12,569,449,123 $89,013,251,021
2021 $12,402,486,184 $56,615,026,263
2020 $10,583,748,542 $42,837,965,907
2019 $12,541,928,303 $73,014,157,108
2018 $13,682,019,076 $101,987,075,929
2017 $12,895,153,371 $115,892,475,743
2016 $10,722,018,732 $112,948,035,495
2015 $11,335,161,084 $125,249,941,854
2014 $12,435,430,970 $214,838,755,022
2013 $12,043,307,277 $258,512,396,298
2012 $13,042,053,592 $371,846,610,182
2011 $12,523,359,441 $316,482,190,800
2010 $11,431,412,421 $393,192,354,511
2009 $8,938,847,189 $329,787,628,928
2008 $8,607,431,497 $315,953,388,511
2007 $8,839,536,476 $230,364,012,576
2006 $8,001,779,551 $183,477,522,124
2005 $7,248,374,838 $145,513,489,652
2004 $6,609,205,995 $112,451,400,425
2003 $4,926,439,384 $83,620,628,582
2002 $3,349,169,826 $92,893,587,734
2001 $3,557,341,215 $122,911,036,747
2000 $3,922,232,165 $117,146,466,003
1999 $3,868,551,730 $97,972,842,462
1998 $3,873,109,866 $91,336,763,255
1997 $4,154,989,950 $85,837,678,560
1996 $3,989,163,197 $70,543,211,119
1995 $3,978,514,206 $77,389,487,770
1994 $3,666,503,530 $58,418,666,667
1993 $3,251,188,833 $60,037,460,783
1992 $3,429,521,699 $60,416,519,620
1991 $2,996,869,281 $53,453,444,787
1990 $2,789,921,854 $48,606,952,195
1989 $2,535,135,798 $43,536,709,104
1988 $2,495,094,746 $60,226,413,793
1987 $2,300,068,217 $48,029,034,483
1986 $1,809,048,527 $60,516,123,711
1985 $1,608,237,350 $61,965,466,667
1984 $1,951,260,038 $59,867,743,468
1983 $2,297,400,688 $67,556,279,070
1982 $2,118,710,248 $67,736,744,186
1981 $2,249,908,578 $66,327,441,860
1980 $2,421,990,338 $59,116,511,628
1979 - $48,310,930,233
1978 - $39,316,279,070
1977 - $36,210,697,674
1976 - $31,419,534,884
1975 - $27,464,651,163
1974 - $26,100,930,233
1973 - $17,035,581,395
1972 - $13,977,727,273
1971 - $12,986,590,909
1970 - $11,561,111,111
1969 - $10,285,111,111
1968 - $10,034,444,444
1967 - $9,250,000,000
1966 - $8,781,333,333
1965 - $8,427,777,778
1964 - $8,192,413,793
1963 - $9,608,717,288
1962 - $8,814,309,884
1961 - $8,067,267,031
1960 - $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in Namibia vs Venezuela by year

Namibia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Namibia Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $4,876 - $3,495 -
2024 $4,502 $11,687 $4,244 -
2023 $4,226 $11,251 $3,617 -
2022 $4,350 $10,663 $3,155 -
2021 $4,413 $9,709 $2,005 -
2020 $3,879 $9,354 $1,506 -
2019 $4,732 $9,609 $2,523 -
2018 $5,309 $9,854 $3,422 -
2017 $5,144 $9,888 $3,792 -
2016 $4,396 $10,200 $3,671 -
2015 $4,774 $10,466 $4,097 -
2014 $5,378 $10,365 $7,101 -
2013 $5,347 $9,699 $8,642 -
2012 $5,943 $9,364 $12,582 -
2011 $5,835 $9,002 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $5,418 $8,538 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $4,303 $8,079 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $4,205 $8,125 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $4,379 $7,875 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $4,017 $7,374 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $3,686 $6,767 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $3,403 $6,480 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $2,569 $5,693 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $1,772 $5,433 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $1,916 $5,196 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $2,157 $5,129 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $2,178 $4,961 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $2,235 $4,852 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $2,460 $4,764 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $2,423 $4,612 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $2,483 $4,509 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $2,356 $4,376 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $2,155 $4,345 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $2,347 $4,452 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $2,117 $4,192 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $2,037 $3,875 $2,452 $11,628
1989 $1,967 - $2,250 -
1988 $2,063 - $3,191 -
1987 $1,969 - $2,611 -
1986 $1,599 - $3,376 -
1985 $1,466 - $3,549 -
1984 $1,830 - $3,520 -
1983 $2,214 - $4,079 -
1982 $2,097 - $4,202 -
1981 $2,267 - $4,228 -
1980 $2,468 - $3,874 -
1979 - - $3,257 -
1978 - - $2,727 -
1977 - - $2,585 -
1976 - - $2,309 -
1975 - - $2,078 -
1974 - - $2,034 -
1973 - - $1,367 -
1972 - - $1,155 -
1971 - - $1,106 -
1970 - - $1,015 -
1969 - - $932 -
1968 - - $938 -
1967 - - $893 -
1966 - - $876 -
1965 - - $869 -
1964 - - $874 -
1963 - - $1,060 -
1962 - - $1,007 -
1961 - - $954 -
1960 - - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/venezuela | CC BY

Namibia's GDP per capita is $4,876, ranking 125/197, compared to $3,495 in Venezuela, ranking 138/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Namibia ranks 128th at $11,687, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

Namibia Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$15.1B
2025
$99.7B
2025
GDP rank
146/197
2025
78/197
2025
GDP growth
1.73%
2024-2025
1.57%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$4,876
2025
$3,495
2025
GDP per capita rank
125/197
2025
138/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,687
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
128/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$10.6B
2025
$308B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.2%
2025
309%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,425
2025
$10,790
2025
Government debt per person rank
97/185
2025
58/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,433
2026
$2,659
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.48B
2024
$3.98B
2002
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
47.2%
2015
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
1%
2015
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.4%
2025
20.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.5%
2024-2025
252%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
6.5%
2025
58.9%
2026
Unemployment rate
19.9%
2018
7.53%
2020
Population
3185686
28692435

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Namibia
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Namibia Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 39.4% 70.2% 20.3% 309%
2024 39.6% 69.8% 17.5% 169.1%
2023 37% 67.9% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 36.6% 70.1% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 39.3% 69.6% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 41.5% 64.3% 11.2% 337%
2019 37.4% 57.6% 21% 206%
2018 36.3% 48.7% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 38.1% 43.8% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 41.8% 45.8% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 43.7% 42.1% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 41.8% 27.6% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 38.3% 26.1% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 35% 24.6% 38% 58.4%
2011 38.5% 27.4% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 33.5% 16.3% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 32% 15.9% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 28.4% 19.1% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 26.1% 19.4% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 27.4% 26.1% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 27.7% 26.9% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 28.4% 29.2% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 31.1% 27.1% 32.2% 56%
2002 29.8% 22.2% 31% 48.2%
2001 30.7% 24.4% 31.9% 30.7%
2000 30.1% 20.9% 28.3% 27.7%
1999 31.8% 21.8% 26.1% 29.6%
1998 31.3% 19.6% 28.8% 30.7%
1997 30.9% 17.7% 31% 34.8%
1996 30.4% 18.7% 27.7% 45.9%
1995 29.6% 18% 32.9% 45.9%
1994 28.7% 16.4% 42.2% 63.9%
1993 32.4% 17.2% 27.7% 57.7%
1992 32.8% 14.1% 30.6% 54.8%
1991 33% 11.8% 33.9% 62.2%
1990 30.2% 12.9% 31.9% 63.3%
1989 - - 32.5% 61.8%
1988 - - 33.2% 46.3%
1987 - - 25.1% 58.3%
1986 - - 21.5% 45.9%
1985 - - 20.3% 34.1%
1984 - - 19.7% 36.4%
1983 - - 25.3% 21.4%
1982 - - 29% 18.6%
1981 - - 29.6% 18.9%
1980 - - 22% 16.6%
1979 - - 22.3% 19.2%
1978 - - 29.2% 16.6%
1977 - - 30.6% 12.7%
1976 - - 26.6% 9.64%
1975 - - 33.8% 8.31%
1974 - - 35.3% 7.72%
1973 - - 20% 9.78%
1972 - - 21.3% 10.6%
1971 - - 19.6% 9.64%
1970 - - 19.5% 10.6%
1969 - - 21% 9.91%
1968 - - 19.8% 7.84%
1967 - - 19.8% 6.74%
1966 - - 19.1% 5.84%
1965 - - 18.7% 5.46%
1964 - - 17.9% 4.95%
1963 - - 18.7% 6.3%
1962 - - 17.6% 7.24%
1961 - - 11.8% 8.79%
1960 - - 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/venezuela | CC BY

In 2025, Namibia's government spending was $5.94B, accounting for 39.4% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $20.2B, or 20.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 70.2% in Namibia and 309% in Venezuela, ranking 57/185 and 1/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Namibia

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Namibia Venezuela
2025 -6.46% -5.84%
2024 -3.84% -3.67%
2023 -3.14% -1.25%
2022 -6.33% -5.29%
2021 -8.68% -5.85%
2020 -8.07% -6.63%
2019 -5.49% -10.9%
2018 -5.09% -31%
2017 -4.99% -13.3%
2016 -9.3% -8.46%
2015 -8.3% -8.06%
2014 -6.44% -9.81%
2013 -4.69% -10.4%
2012 -3.1% -9.86%
2011 -7.09% -8.24%
2010 -4.98% -4.74%
2009 -0.4% -8.69%
2008 3.48% -3.46%
2007 6.01% -2.82%
2006 3.41% -1.6%
2005 -0.31% 4.09%
2004 -2.67% 2.47%
2003 -4.47% 0.17%
2002 -1.38% -1.48%
2001 -2.01% -4.59%
2000 -0.79% 4.45%
1999 -1.88% 0.74%
1998 -2.76% -4.49%
1997 -2.38% 2.58%
1996 -3.7% 7.94%
1995 -1.74% -5.86%
1994 -0.57% -11.2%
1993 -2.73% -2.92%
1992 -2.55% -6.37%
1991 -1.59% -2.28%
1990 1.08% 3.84%
1989 - -0.91%
1988 - -9.24%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - 0.82%
1985 - 6.97%
1984 - 5.33%
1983 - 1.24%
1982 - -0.17%
1981 - 4.74%
1980 - 4.41%
1979 - -3.07%
1978 - -5.44%
1977 - -4.69%
1976 - 1.65%
1975 - 0.88%
1974 - 2.76%
1973 - 1.98%
1972 - 0.42%
1971 - 0.78%
1970 - -1.22%
1969 - -2.17%
1968 - -0.32%
1967 - 0.51%
1966 - 0.23%
1965 - 0.39%
1964 - 1.91%
1963 - 1.92%
1962 - 2.14%
1961 - -1.91%
1960 - -4.08%
1959 - -4.98%
1958 - -4.86%
1957 - 6.7%
1956 - 0.76%
1955 - 0.38%
1954 - 1.84%
1953 - 0.03%
1952 - -0.5%
1951 - -0.24%
1950 - -0.23%
1949 - 0.15%
1948 - 1.27%
1947 - 0.09%
1946 - -0.9%
1945 - 2.9%
1944 - 1.85%
1943 - -0.27%
1942 - 0.2%
1941 - 0.01%
1940 - -1.07%
1939 - -0.78%
1938 - 0.68%
1937 - 0.73%
1936 - -0.52%
1935 - -2.23%
1934 - 1.34%
1933 - 1.03%
1932 - 0.51%
1931 - 1.02%
1930 - -2.03%
1929 - -0.34%
1928 - -0.68%
1927 - 1.55%
1926 - 0.14%
1925 - 0.54%
1924 - 0.37%
1923 - 1.32%
1922 - 1.57%
1921 - -0.97%
1920 - -1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/venezuela | CC BY

In 2025, Namibia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $974M, equivalent to 6.46% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $5.82B, or 5.84% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Namibia recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Namibia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.17% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.8% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Namibia

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Namibia Venezuela
2025 3.5% 252%
2024 4.2% 49.4%
2023 5.9% 338%
2022 6.1% 186.5%
2021 3.6% 1,589%
2020 2.2% 2,355%
2019 3.7% 19,906%
2018 4.3% 65,374%
2017 6.1% 438%
2016 6.7% 254.9%
2015 3.4% 121.7%
2014 5.3% 62.2%
2013 5.6% 40.6%
2012 6.7% 21.1%
2011 5% 26.1%
2010 4.9% 28.2%
2009 9.5% 26%
2008 9.1% 31.4%
2007 6.5% 18.7%
2006 5% 13.7%
2005 2.3% 16%
2004 4.1% 21.7%
2003 7.2% 31.1%
2002 12.7% 22.4%
2001 10.2% 12.5%
2000 10.2% 16.2%
1999 9.4% 23.6%
1998 6.6% 35.8%
1997 9.7% 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Namibia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.2%, compared with 3,150% in Venezuela. In 2025, inflation was 3.5% in Namibia and 252% in Venezuela.

Top exports between countries

Namibia
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $143K
Venezuela
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Namibia Venezuela
Current account balance
-$1.83B
2024
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
138/190
2024
155/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-13.4%
2024
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$6.77B
2024
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$4.67B
2024
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$2.47B
2024
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$1.29B
2024
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
63.9%
2025
10.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
44.7%
2025
14.9%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Namibia Venezuela
Economic freedom 60.2 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 95/197 194/197
Property rights 63.1 0
Government integrity 51.5 6.9
Judicial effectiveness 67.2 5.1
Tax burden 66.4 73.4
Government spending 57.1 93
Fiscal health 60.5 29.1
Business freedom 58 31.1
Labor freedom 62.7 35.5
Monetary freedom 76.1 0
Trade freedom 69.8 43.2
Investment freedom 50 0
Financial freedom 40 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Namibia
Venezuela
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Namibia Venezuela
2026 60.2 27.3
2025 58.7 27.6
2024 57.5 28.1
2023 57.7 25.8
2022 59.2 24.8
2021 62.6 24.7
2020 60.9 25.2
2019 58.7 25.9
2018 58.5 25.2
2017 62.5 27
2016 61.9 33.7
2015 59.6 34.3
2014 59.4 36.3
2013 60.3 36.1
2012 61.9 38.1
2011 62.7 37.6
2010 62.2 37.1
2009 62.4 39.9
2008 61.4 44.7
2007 63.5 47.9
2006 60.7 44.6
2005 61.4 45.2
2004 62.4 46.7
2003 67.3 54.8
2002 65.1 54.7
2001 64.8 54.6
2000 66.7 57.4
1999 66.1 56.1
1998 66.1 54
1997 61.6 52.8
1996 - 54.5
1995 - 59.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/venezuela | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Namibia is 60.2, ranking 95/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Namibia Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
55%
2025
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
28.9%
2025
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.99%
2025
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$13.4B
2025
$110B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$11,260
2025
$20,840
2011
Total reserves including gold
$3.1B
2025
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
119/177
2025
80/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.89B
2024
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.93B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$44.4M
2024
$2.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.4%
2015
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.7%
2025
5.93%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/namibia/venezuela | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1997, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. TradeMap (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.