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Economy of Chile vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $1.88T for South Korea, ranking 45/197 and 12/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $138B in government debt (41.7% of GDP), compared to $934B (49.8% of GDP) in South Korea.

Chile vs South Korea GDP by year

Chile
South Korea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile South Korea
2024 $330,267,137,372 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $335,518,054,098 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $301,226,575,540 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $315,325,547,162 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $254,042,159,309 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $278,285,058,719 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $295,857,562,992 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $276,154,259,981 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $249,344,863,928 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $242,450,355,831 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $259,560,978,224 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $277,395,018,842 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $267,024,782,487 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $251,382,573,894 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $217,051,209,239 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $171,777,900,624 $983,065,242,417
2008 $179,894,594,475 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $172,491,076,034 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $153,843,518,171 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $122,294,145,163 $971,740,329,984
2004 $99,075,985,774 $823,251,107,639
2003 $76,492,579,644 $728,516,494,684
2002 $70,264,045,939 $650,014,391,470
2001 $71,574,739,561 $567,564,806,235
2000 $78,339,750,721 $597,487,173,479
1999 $75,578,685,736 $515,697,079,289
1998 $81,990,010,704 $397,297,216,492
1997 $85,741,415,285 $589,202,526,424
1996 $78,584,098,984 $631,196,863,758
1995 $73,820,425,702 $586,286,469,401
1994 $57,438,273,591 $479,181,794,217
1993 $49,934,943,321 $405,705,302,846
1992 $46,538,895,686 $366,921,291,825
1991 $38,232,330,917 $340,851,946,804
1990 $33,428,580,448 $292,064,221,389
1989 $30,101,767,991 $254,236,243,100
1988 $26,174,858,614 $205,477,530,605
1987 $22,605,488,851 $152,240,393,646
1986 $19,197,818,085 $119,965,960,795
1985 $17,933,557,360 $103,764,281,281
1984 $19,974,595,028 $99,749,645,089
1983 $20,629,678,694 $89,621,208,322
1982 $19,710,229,067 $79,921,300,447
1981 $35,180,322,211 $74,287,368,087
1980 $29,586,676,576 $66,547,970,351
1979 $22,249,574,628 $68,083,884,298
1978 $16,373,093,554 $52,824,793,388
1977 $14,272,711,437 $39,064,462,810
1976 $10,523,479,089 $30,371,074,380
1975 $7,812,161,793 $22,126,033,058
1974 $16,584,311,220 $19,860,929,977
1973 $17,237,336,173 $14,067,523,813
1972 $12,057,501,635 $10,990,490,570
1971 $10,999,807,567 $10,005,257,131
1970 $9,261,006,540 $9,085,001,794
1969 $8,456,519,044 $7,743,940,189
1968 $7,286,820,526 $6,167,109,472
1967 $7,145,068,068 $4,895,076,718
1966 $7,256,882,086 $3,957,064,541
1965 $6,183,988,944 $3,141,131,708
1964 $6,065,708,668 $3,476,789,682
1963 $5,702,520,146 $4,007,692,308
1962 $5,765,971,144 $2,826,923,077
1961 $4,948,564,551 $2,427,244,761
1960 $4,211,103,677 $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/south-korea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs South Korea by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $16,710 $36,181 $36,239 $61,051
2023 $17,067 $33,145 $35,674 $57,430
2022 $15,406 $30,932 $34,822 $55,509
2021 $16,207 $29,090 $37,518 $51,718
2020 $13,115 $25,351 $33,646 $47,881
2019 $14,496 $25,612 $33,827 $46,511
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $35,364 $45,511
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $33,297 $43,156
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $30,832 $41,673
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $30,172 $39,794
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $30,667 $37,032
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $28,449 $35,844
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $26,601 $35,062
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $26,175 $33,944
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $24,071 $33,120
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $19,937 $30,740
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $22,252 $31,211
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $25,078 $30,255
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $22,610 $27,972
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $20,167 $26,179
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $17,122 $24,658
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $15,212 $22,920
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $13,643 $22,173
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $11,981 $20,442
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $12,710 $19,237
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $11,063 $17,421
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $8,583 $15,500
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $12,822 $16,241
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $13,865 $15,164
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $13,002 $13,921
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $10,734 $12,551
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $9,180 $11,349
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $8,387 $10,468
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $7,873 $9,724
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $6,813 $8,567
1989 $2,278 - $5,989 -
1988 $2,014 - $4,889 -
1987 $1,767 - $3,658 -
1986 $1,525 - $2,911 -
1985 $1,447 - $2,543 -
1984 $1,636 - $2,469 -
1983 $1,715 - $2,246 -
1982 $1,663 - $2,032 -
1981 $3,012 - $1,918 -
1980 $2,571 - $1,746 -
1979 $1,962 - $1,814 -
1978 $1,465 - $1,429 -
1977 $1,297 - $1,073 -
1976 $971 - $847 -
1975 $732 - $627 -
1974 $1,579 - $572 -
1973 $1,667 - $412 -
1972 $1,185 - $328 -
1971 $1,099 - $304 -
1970 $941 - $281.8 -
1969 $874 - $245.5 -
1968 $766 - $200 -
1967 $764 - $162.5 -
1966 $790 - $134.4 -
1965 $686 - $109.4 -
1964 $686 - $124.2 -
1963 $658 - $147 -
1962 $679 - $106.6 -
1961 $594 - $94.2 -
1960 $516 - $158.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/south-korea | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $36,239 in South Korea, ranking 31/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051.

Economic indicators

Chile South Korea
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
12/197
2024
GDP growth
2.64%
2023-2024
2%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$61,051
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
33/197
2024
Government debt
$138B
2024
$934B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.7%
2024
49.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,960
2024
$18,052
2024
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2024
33/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,247
2026
$27,215
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
$1.56T
2024
Number of millionaires
81,274
2025
1,301,000
2025
Number of billionaires
6
2025
30
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
22.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
2.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
2.78%
2024
Population
19977856
51649918

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
South Korea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.7% 41.7% 22.5% 49.8%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 23.1% 50.5%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 26.7% 49.8%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 24.1% 48%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 23.7% 45.9%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 21.3% 39.7%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 19.3% 37.9%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 18.6% 38%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 18.5% 39.1%
2015 25% 17.4% 18.8% 38.8%
2014 23.9% 15% 18.8% 37.9%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 19% 36%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 18.8% 33.5%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 18.3% 31.7%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 17.9% 28.3%
2009 25% 5.84% 19.5% 28.8%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 19.1% 25.9%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 18.8% 26.3%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 18.7% 27%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 18.2% 24.9%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 18.5% 21.6%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 17.9% 19.1%
2002 23.2% 15% 15.9% 16.4%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 16.9% 16.6%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 16% 16.1%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 16.1% 15.8%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 16% 13.8%
1997 20.6% 12.8% 13.9% 9.69%
1996 20.6% 14.6% 14% 7.81%
1995 19.4% 17.2% 13.5% 8.48%
1994 20.6% 22.6% 15.4% 9.63%
1993 21.1% 28% 15.1% 10.9%
1992 20.8% 30.3% 15.5% 11.6%
1991 21.2% 37% 15.4% 11.9%
1990 20.9% 50.3% 15.2% 12.8%
1989 19.8% 51.9% 15% 12.4%
1988 21.3% 71.2% 13.9% 12.7%
1987 22.9% 81.6% 14.3% 15.3%
1986 26.6% 88.4% 14.9% 14.5%
1985 28.5% 79.8% 15.5% 16.2%
1984 30% 56.6% 15.6% 16.9%
1983 29.2% 45.5% 16% 19.3%
1982 30.1% 20.3% 17.8% 20.5%
1981 26.4% 14% 16.3% 18.8%
1980 23.8% 17.4% 16.8% 18.6%
1979 24.8% 23.2% 16.3% 15.7%
1978 29.4% 26% 15.7% 18.4%
1977 30% 16.5% 17.7% 20.1%
1976 30% 19.5% 17% 20.4%
1975 33.6% 28.4% 18.8% 21.5%
1974 32.3% 18.8% 16.1% 18.6%
1973 30.8% 11.1% 14.2% 17.9%
1972 35% 10.1% 18.5% 18.3%
1971 27.2% 20% 18.5% 14.5%
1970 21.1% 26.3% 17.5% 6.95%
1969 18.7% 21.5% 19.8% 2.63%
1968 19.3% 17.9% 18.5% 2.76%
1967 19.1% 14.9% 16.7% 3.74%
1966 20.5% 12.6% 16% 4.44%
1965 20.5% 12.6% 13.1% 6.14%
1964 17.8% 9.6% 12.1% 6.57%
1963 18.9% 9.23% 15.4% 9.21%
1962 21.3% 6.99% 22.3% 13%
1961 19.5% 7.97% 21.2% 13.4%
1960 19.7% 7.02% 17.9% 13.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government spending was $88.3B, accounting for 26.7% of its GDP, while South Korea spent $423B, or 22.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.7% in Chile and 49.8% in South Korea, ranking 129/185 and 110/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

South Korea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile South Korea
2024 -2.82% -0.78%
2023 -2.27% -0.67%
2022 1.36% -1.49%
2021 -7.53% -0.02%
2020 -7.1% -2.11%
2019 -2.73% 0.35%
2018 -1.48% 2.42%
2017 -2.63% 2.08%
2016 -2.66% 1.56%
2015 -2.09% 0.5%
2014 -1.5% 0.57%
2013 -0.47% 0.79%
2012 0.68% 1.63%
2011 1.43% 1.72%
2010 -0.36% 1.61%
2009 -4.26% 0.24%
2008 3.93% 1.58%
2007 7.95% 2.49%
2006 7.51% 1.18%
2005 4.57% 0.95%
2004 2.05% 0.09%
2003 -0.42% 1.51%
2002 -1.17% 3.23%
2001 -0.49% 2.42%
2000 -0.69% 3.91%
1999 -2.02% 1.15%
1998 0.39% 1.09%
1997 2.04% 2.31%
1996 2.07% 2.3%
1995 3.09% 2.16%
1994 1.43% 2.06%
1993 1.41% 3.21%
1992 2.09% 2.42%
1991 1.54% 1.94%
1990 2.24% 2.98%
1989 5.31% 2.27%
1988 4.07% 2.85%
1987 2.36% 1.7%
1986 -0.92% 0.8%
1985 -2.22% 0.47%
1984 -2.95% 0.78%
1983 -2.67% 1.05%
1982 -1.02% -0.41%
1981 2.56% 0.99%
1980 5.41% 0.46%
1979 4.82% 0.47%
1978 -0.11% -0.27%
1977 -1.11% -1.81%
1976 -0.48% -0.87%
1975 -0.41% -3.68%
1974 -5.79% -2.78%
1973 -7.32% -1.72%
1972 -12.7% -4.33%
1971 -7.98% -1.3%
1970 -1.22% -0.52%
1969 0.6% -2.85%
1968 -0.79% -2.36%
1967 -0.64% -2.87%
1966 -1.88% -4.27%
1965 -1.64% -3.43%
1964 -2.24% -4.1%
1963 -3.29% -4.32%
1962 -4.31% -7.82%
1961 -2.89% -9.48%
1960 -3.14% -5.18%
1959 1.56% -6.52%
1958 -0.1% -10%
1957 -0.71% -10.1%
1956 -1.3% -10.8%
1955 -2.79% -10.6%
1954 -2.84% -10.3%
1953 -4.05% -4.14%
1952 -1.82% -
1951 -0.71% -
1950 -0.92% -
1949 1.71% -
1948 2.56% -
1947 -0.2% -
1946 0.12% -
1945 0.73% -
1944 0.25% -
1943 0.81% -
1942 1.51% -
1941 1.9% -
1940 2.64% -
1939 1.74% -
1938 1.25% -
1937 1.42% -
1936 2.62% -
1935 4.23% -
1934 2.42% -
1933 1.76% -
1932 -0.32% -
1931 -2.73% -
1930 1.47% -
1929 1.89% -
1928 4.11% -
1927 -0.17% -
1926 -3.23% -
1925 2.44% -
1924 3.68% -
1923 2.87% -
1922 -0.23% -
1921 -0.57% -
1920 -1.8% -
1919 -2.53% -
1918 0.71% -
1917 0.49% -
1916 0.98% -
1915 -2.13% -
1914 -2.67% -
1913 -2.23% -
1912 -3.29% -
1911 -3.32% -
1910 -3.17% -
1909 -2.26% -
1908 -0.84% -
1907 -2.39% -
1906 -2.8% -
1905 -1.31% -
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.3B, equivalent to 2.82% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of $14.7B, or 0.78% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 41 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Chile posted an annual deficit equal to 0.61% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.08% of GDP for South Korea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

South Korea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile South Korea
2024 4.3% 2.32%
2023 7.58% 3.6%
2022 11.6% 5.09%
2021 4.52% 2.5%
2020 3.05% 0.54%
2019 2.56% 0.38%
2018 2.43% 1.48%
2017 2.18% 1.94%
2016 3.79% 0.97%
2015 4.35% 0.71%
2014 4.72% 1.27%
2013 1.79% 1.3%
2012 3.01% 2.19%
2011 3.34% 4.03%
2010 1.41% 2.94%
2009 0.35% 2.76%
2008 8.72% 4.67%
2007 4.41% 2.53%
2006 3.39% 2.24%
2005 3.05% 2.75%
2004 1.05% 3.59%
2003 2.81% 3.51%
2002 2.49% 2.76%
2001 3.57% 4.07%
2000 3.84% 2.26%
1999 3.34% 0.81%
1998 5.11% 7.51%
1997 6.13% 4.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/south-korea | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.89%, compared with 2.68% in South Korea. In 2024, inflation was 4.3% in Chile and 2.32% in South Korea.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $2.51B
Metals $1.52B
Animal & marine products $305M
Wood & paper products $292M
Raw agricultural goods $163M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $137M
Chemicals & pharma $33.2M
Transport & tourism services $30.7M
Machinery & equipment $9.19M
Miscellaneous $5.76M
South Korea
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $647M
Raw materials & minerals $466M
Chemicals & pharma $180M
Metals $80.9M
Textiles & consumer goods $65.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $21M
Wood & paper products $13M
Weapons & explosives $3.19M
Animal & marine products $2.85M
Miscellaneous $626K

Balance of trade

Chile South Korea
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
$99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2024
7/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
+5.28%
2024
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
$596B
2024
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
$696B
2024
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
$163B
2024
Service exports
$12B
2024
$139B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
40.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
44.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile South Korea
Economic freedom 74.3 73.7
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 24/197
Property rights 69.7 89.6
Government integrity 67.8 70.9
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 77.5
Tax burden 72.5 61.5
Government spending 78.2 82.6
Fiscal health 94.1 93.5
Business freedom 78.5 81.5
Labor freedom 56.8 55
Monetary freedom 75.1 79.3
Trade freedom 78 73
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
South Korea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile South Korea
2026 74.3 73.7
2025 73.2 74
2024 71.4 73.1
2023 71.1 73.7
2022 74.4 74.6
2021 75.2 74
2020 76.8 74
2019 75.4 72.3
2018 75.2 73.8
2017 76.5 74.3
2016 77.7 71.7
2015 78.5 71.5
2014 78.7 71.2
2013 79 70.3
2012 78.3 69.9
2011 77.4 69.8
2010 77.2 69.9
2009 78.3 68.1
2008 78.6 68.6
2007 77.7 67.8
2006 78 67.5
2005 77.8 66.4
2004 76.9 67.8
2003 76 68.3
2002 77.8 69.5
2001 75.1 69.1
2000 74.7 69.7
1999 74.1 69.7
1998 74.9 73.3
1997 75.9 69.8
1996 72.6 73
1995 71.2 72

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/south-korea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 73.7 for South Korea, ranking 24/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile South Korea
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
33.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
1.46%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$1.9T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,320
2024
$61,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$418B
2024
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
8/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
$33.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$15.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
$48.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
30%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/south-korea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.