197 Countries ranked by GDP & GDP per capita + Charts & Maps

The world's aggregated GDP in 2024 was $111T, a growth of 3.97% from $107T in 2023.
The world's average GDP per capita in 2024 was $13,631, a growth of 2.98% from the previous year.

The largest economy is the United States, with a GDP of $28.8T, accounting for 25.9% of the world’s GDP (down from 40% at its post-WWII peak).
The US has a GDP roughly equal to the combined GDP of the 183 lowest-ranking countries.
China's $18.7T economy accounted for approximately 16.9% of global GDP.
The European Union’s 27 member states had a combined GDP of $19.5T, comparable to China’s and 32.2% less than the United States.
Global debt stands at $102T or 92.7% of global GDP.

Countries ranked by GDP, GDP per capita, debt

This table of 197 countries ranked by GDP can also be sorted by GDP per capita, GDP per capita (PPP), or debt-to-GDP ratio.

Rank	Country	GDP, $	GDP growth YoY	GDP per capita, $	GDP per capita, PPP $	Debt-to-GDP ratio	Population
1	United States	28.8T	+2.79%	84,534	85,810	122.3%	342M
2	China	18.7T	+4.98%	13,303	27,105	88.3%	1.41B
3	Germany	4.69T	-0.5%	56,104	73,552	63.5%	83.5M
4	Japan	4.03T	+0.1%	32,487	52,039	236.1%	124M
5	India	3.91T	+6.49%	2,695	11,160	81.6%	1.45B
6	United Kingdom	3.69T	+1.13%	53,246	62,009	101.2%	69.2M
7	France	3.16T	+1.19%	46,103	62,557	113.1%	68.6M
8	Italy	2.38T	+0.69%	40,385	62,014	135.3%	59M
9	Canada	2.24T	+1.55%	54,340	64,610	111.3%	41.3M
10	Brazil	2.19T	+3.42%	10,311	22,338	87.3%	212M
11	Russia	2.17T	+4.34%	15,145	47,405	20.3%	144M
12	South Korea	1.88T	+2%	36,239	61,051	49.8%	51.8M
13	Mexico	1.86T	+1.43%	14,186	26,185	58.3%	131M
14	Australia	1.76T	+1.37%	64,604	72,111	50.7%	27.2M
15	Spain	1.73T	+3.46%	35,327	57,965	101.6%	48.8M
16	Indonesia	1.4T	+5.03%	4,925	16,448	40.2%	283M
17	Turkey	1.36T	+3.33%	15,893	45,639	24%	85.5M
18	Saudi Arabia	1.24T	+2%	35,122	71,375	26.2%	35.3M
19	Netherlands	1.21T	+1.08%	67,520	86,174	43.8%	18M
20	Switzerland	937B	+1.3%	103,998	96,498	37.5%	9.01M
21	Poland	918B	+3.03%	25,104	51,263	55.3%	36.6M
22	Taiwan	802B	+2.3%	34,238	50,500	26.3%	23.3M
23	Belgium	671B	+1.07%	56,615	73,514	104.7%	11.9M
24	Argentina	638B	-1.34%	13,970	30,431	84.7%	45.7M
25	Ireland	609B	+2.6%	112,895	133,437	38.8%	5.4M
26	Sweden	604B	+0.82%	57,117	71,845	33%	10.6M
27	UAE	552B	+3.99%	50,274	79,229	34.9%	11M
28	Singapore	547B	+4.39%	90,674	150,689	173.5%	6.04M
29	Israel	540B	+0.87%	54,177	57,236	67.6%	9.97M
30	Austria	535B	-0.66%	58,269	73,911	80.8%	9.18M
31	Thailand	527B	+2.54%	7,347	24,712	63.2%	71.7M
32	Norway	484B	+2.1%	86,785	102,038	42.7%	5.57M
33	Vietnam	476B	+7.09%	4,717	16,386	31.3%	101M
34	Iran	475B	+3.66%	5,190	19,874	34%	91.6M
35	Philippines	462B	+5.69%	3,985	11,794	56.6%	116M
36	Bangladesh	450B	+4.22%	2,593	9,647	41%	174M
37	Denmark	425B	+3.48%	71,026	81,878	31.5%	5.98M
38	Malaysia	422B	+5.11%	11,874	38,779	70.1%	35.6M
39	Colombia	419B	+1.6%	7,919	22,349	61.2%	52.9M
40	South Africa	401B	+0.53%	6,267	15,456	76%	64M
41	Egypt	389B	+2.4%	3,338	19,094	90.9%	117M
42	Romania	383B	+0.92%	20,080	49,077	57.4%	19.1M
43	Pakistan	372B	+3.05%	1,479	6,252	70.4%	251M
44	Czech Republic	347B	+1.23%	31,823	57,285	43.3%	10.9M
45	Chile	330B	+2.64%	16,710	36,181	41.7%	19.8M
46	Portugal	313B	+2.14%	29,292	51,680	94.9%	10.7M
47	Finland	299B	+0.42%	53,150	65,378	82.1%	5.62M
48	Kazakhstan	291B	+5%	14,155	40,891	24.4%	20.6M
49	Peru	289B	+3.3%	8,452	17,802	32.2%	34.2M
50	Iraq	280B	-1.55%	6,074	14,464	46.5%	46M
51	Algeria	269B	+3.7%	5,753	17,621	48.1%	46.8M
52	New Zealand	260B	+1.29%	49,205	55,551	50.2%	5.29M
53	Greece	256B	+2.09%	24,626	44,327	154.8%	10.4M
54	Nigeria	252B	+4.06%	1,084	9,087	39.3%	233M
55	Hungary	223B	+0.56%	23,292	48,552	73.5%	9.56M
56	Qatar	219B	+2.36%	76,689	126,046	41.2%	2.86M
57	Ukraine	191B	+2.91%	5,038	18,550	89.7%	37.9M
58	Morocco	161B	+3.79%	4,218	10,415	67.7%	38.1M
59	Kuwait	160B	-2.56%	32,718	52,444	2.92%	4.9M
60	Ethiopia	150B	+7.61%	1,134	3,288	32.7%	132M
61	Slovakia	141B	+1.94%	25,993	48,132	57.2%	5.42M
62	Ecuador	125B	-2%	6,875	15,840	53.8%	18.1M
63	Dominican Republic	124B	+4.95%	10,876	27,542	58.8%	11.4M
64	Kenya	120B	+4.72%	2,132	6,644	67.3%	56.4M
65	Venezuela	120B	+5.3%	4,218	21,241	164.3%	28.4M
66	Uzbekistan	115B	+6.5%	3,162	11,879	32.7%	36.4M
67	Bulgaria	113B	+3.39%	17,596	41,969	24.1%	6.44M
68	Guatemala	113B	+3.65%	6,150	14,369	26.3%	18.4M
69	Cuba	107B	-1.06%	9,605	12,300	n/a	11M
70	Oman	107B	+1.63%	20,285	41,740	35.5%	5.28M
71	Angola	101B	+4.42%	2,666	10,119	59.9%	37.9M
72	Sri Lanka	99B	+5.01%	4,516	15,633	100.8%	21.9M
73	Costa Rica	95.4B	+4.32%	18,587	31,107	59.8%	5.13M
74	Luxembourg	93.3B	+0.36%	137,782	155,941	26.3%	677K
75	Croatia	93B	+3.83%	24,050	49,551	57.6%	3.87M
76	Serbia	90.1B	+3.95%	13,679	32,832	44.5%	6.59M
77	Ivory Coast	87.1B	+6.02%	2,728	7,669	59.3%	31.9M
78	Panama	86.5B	+2.75%	19,161	41,369	57.4%	4.52M
79	Lithuania	84.9B	+2.77%	29,384	55,286	38.2%	2.89M
80	Ghana	82.3B	+5.59%	2,391	8,020	70.3%	34.4M
81	Uruguay	81B	+3.11%	23,907	36,418	68.7%	3.39M
82	Tanzania	78.8B	+5.53%	1,150	4,221	49.9%	68.6M
83	Belarus	76B	+4.01%	8,318	33,010	39.9%	9.13M
84	Azerbaijan	74.3B	+4.07%	7,284	25,089	21.7%	10.2M
85	Myanmar	74.1B	-0.97%	1,359	5,997	59.3%	54.5M
86	Slovenia	73B	+1.73%	34,301	57,186	66.6%	2.13M
87	DR Congo	71B	+6.13%	649	1,821	22.5%	109M
88	Bolivia	54.9B	-1.12%	4,421	12,878	98%	12.4M
89	Uganda	53.9B	+6.06%	1,078	3,273	51.5%	50M
90	Jordan	53.4B	+2.49%	4,618	10,821	90.2%	11.6M
91	Cameroon	53.3B	+3.52%	1,830	5,589	42.8%	29.1M
92	Turkmenistan	51.4B	+6.3%	6,857	21,213	4.11%	7.49M
93	Tunisia	51.3B	+1.61%	4,181	14,521	83.4%	12.3M
94	Sudan	49.7B	-14%	985	2,116	261.4%	50.4M
95	Libya	48.5B	+1.9%	6,569	14,304	n/a	7.38M
96	Bahrain	47.1B	+2.6%	29,654	66,941	133.4%	1.59M
97	Cambodia	46.4B	+5.98%	2,628	7,967	25.9%	17.6M
98	Paraguay	44.5B	+4.25%	6,416	18,524	44.8%	6.93M
99	Latvia	43.7B	-0.05%	23,409	43,394	46.8%	1.87M
100	Estonia	43.1B	-0.09%	31,428	49,969	23.4%	1.37M
101	Nepal	42.9B	+3.67%	1,447	5,737	48.3%	29.7M
102	Zimbabwe	41.5B	+1.74%	2,497	5,928	73%	16.6M
103	Cyprus	37.6B	+3.94%	27,707	63,007	65.1%	1.36M
104	Honduras	37.1B	+3.55%	3,426	7,486	47.1%	10.8M
105	El Salvador	35.4B	+2.6%	5,580	13,264	87.5%	6.34M
106	North Korea	34.9B	n/a	1,319	1,700	n/a	26.5M
107	Georgia	34.2B	+9.68%	9,241	28,285	36.1%	3.7M
108	Iceland	33.3B	-0.97%	86,041	84,257	59.4%	387K
109	Senegal	32.8B	+6.06%	1,773	5,071	128.4%	18.5M
110	Papua New Guinea	31.8B	+3.8%	3,007	4,875	52.1%	10.6M
111	Bosnia	29.6B	+2.97%	9,359	25,043	29.5%	3.16M
112	Albania	27B	+4.05%	11,378	26,702	56%	2.38M
113	Mali	26.8B	+4.99%	1,095	3,315	51.7%	24.5M
114	Armenia	26B	+5.9%	8,556	22,823	50%	3.03M
115	Trinidad	25.6B	+2.51%	18,733	36,329	64.2%	1.37M
116	Zambia	25.3B	+3.82%	1,187	4,215	114.9%	21.3M
117	Haiti	25.2B	-4.17%	2,143	3,194	15.5%	11.8M
118	Guinea	25B	+5.35%	1,695	4,565	48.8%	14.8M
119	Malta	25B	+6.8%	43,899	69,864	46.2%	569K
120	Guyana	24.7B	+43.8%	29,675	80,155	24.3%	831K
121	Mongolia	23.8B	+5.12%	6,751	19,145	44.1%	3.52M
122	Burkina Faso	23.1B	+4.8%	982	2,896	57.2%	23.5M
123	Mozambique	22.7B	+2.15%	657	1,705	93.2%	34.6M
124	Jamaica	22B	-0.54%	7,754	12,890	63.4%	2.84M
125	Yemen	21.6B	+0.75%	634	3,164	70.9%	40.6M
126	Benin	21.5B	+7.45%	1,485	4,435	53.4%	14.5M
127	Gabon	20.9B	+3.39%	8,230	21,510	72.7%	2.54M
128	Lebanon	20.1B	-0.76%	3,478	12,575	163.8%	5.81M
129	Syria	20B	-1.21%	847	4,650	30%	24.7M
130	Niger	19.9B	+10.3%	735	2,050	47.2%	27M
131	Nicaragua	19.7B	+3.59%	2,848	8,709	39.1%	6.92M
132	Chad	19.5B	+4.2%	962	2,743	32.7%	20.3M
133	Botswana	19.4B	-2.99%	7,696	20,538	30%	2.52M
134	Moldova	18.2B	+0.1%	7,576	18,615	38.8%	2.4M
135	Kyrgyzstan	17.5B	+9.04%	2,420	8,012	37.5%	7.22M
136	Madagascar	17.4B	+4.2%	545	1,884	50.3%	32M
137	Afghanistan	17.2B	+2.27%	414	2,202	8.8%	42.6M
138	North Macedonia	17B	+2.99%	9,292	26,995	54.8%	1.82M
139	Laos	16.5B	+4.13%	2,124	9,776	100.5%	7.77M
140	Bahamas	15.8B	+3.38%	39,455	41,198	72.5%	401K
141	Congo	15.7B	+2.58%	2,482	7,026	98%	6.33M
142	Brunei	15.3B	+4.05%	33,153	89,879	2.29%	463K
143	Mauritius	14.9B	+4.93%	11,991	31,840	91.1%	1.25M
144	Rwanda	14.3B	+8.89%	1,000	3,711	67.2%	14.3M
145	Tajikistan	14.2B	+8.4%	1,341	5,406	24.9%	10.6M
146	Palestine	13.7B	-26.6%	2,592	4,371	n/a	5.29M
147	Namibia	13.4B	+3.71%	4,413	11,687	67.7%	3.03M
148	Equatorial Guinea	12.8B	+0.91%	6,745	17,567	36.4%	1.89M
149	South Sudan	12B	-10.8%	1,080	1,155	50.7%	11.9M
150	Somalia	12B	+4.11%	630	1,602	n/a	19M
151	Malawi	11.3B	+1.67%	523	1,858	87.6%	21.7M
152	Monaco	11.1B	+8.51%	288,001	115,700	n/a	38.6K
153	Mauritania	10.9B	+6.31%	2,110	7,369	42.8%	5.17M
154	Togo	10.7B	+6.53%	1,119	3,365	72.1%	9.52M
155	Montenegro	8.27B	+3.16%	13,263	34,063	60.8%	624K
156	Liechtenstein	8.24B	n/a	206,781	139,100	n/a	40.4K
157	Barbados	7.5B	+2.48%	26,545	24,823	106.3%	282K
158	Cayman Islands	7.24B	+5.82%	99,144	88,428	n/a	74.5K
159	Maldives	7.06B	+3.49%	13,379	26,183	133.3%	528K
160	Sierra Leone	6.97B	+4.29%	807	3,522	41.7%	8.64M
161	Fiji	5.97B	+3.53%	6,426	15,450	76.2%	929K
162	Eswatini	4.86B	+2.97%	3,910	11,799	39.8%	1.24M
163	Liberia	4.78B	+4.02%	851	1,871	57.2%	5.61M
164	Suriname	4.42B	+1.72%	6,962	21,801	87.3%	634K
165	Djibouti	4.15B	+6.98%	3,553	7,810	32.9%	1.17M
166	Andorra	4.04B	+3.37%	49,304	74,939	n/a	81.9K
167	Curacao	3.56B	+5.03%	22,833	32,693	n/a	156K
168	Belize	3.2B	+3.5%	7,681	14,347	65.4%	417K
169	Burundi	3.08B	+4.11%	219.4	1,195	52%	14M
170	Bhutan	3.01B	+4.63%	3,831	16,215	110.4%	792K
171	CAR	2.75B	+1.5%	516	1,263	60.7%	5.33M
172	Cape Verde	2.73B	+7.24%	5,192	11,195	111.2%	525K
173	Saint Lucia	2.55B	+3.89%	14,182	27,567	77.2%	180K
174	Gambia	2.4B	+5.55%	871	3,476	80%	2.76M
175	Lesotho	2.27B	+2.85%	972	3,001	56.8%	2.34M
176	Guinea-Bissau	2.22B	+4.15%	1,008	3,119	82.2%	2.2M
177	Antigua	2.21B	+3.66%	23,542	33,386	67.6%	93.8K
178	Seychelles	2.17B	+3.47%	17,859	33,239	57.6%	121K
179	Eritrea	2.07B	+8.68%	689	1,742	260.4%	3.54M
180	San Marino	2.03B	+0.4%	59,880	78,745	63.9%	34K
181	East Timor	1.87B	-9.1%	1,332	4,423	13.3%	1.4M
182	Solomon Islands	1.58B	+3%	1,934	2,675	22.1%	819K
183	Comoros	1.44B	+3.34%	1,663	3,959	32.2%	867K
184	Grenada	1.37B	+3.96%	11,705	20,178	72.7%	117K
185	Samoa	1.18B	+4.75%	5,393	8,737	25.2%	218K
186	Saint Vincent	1.16B	+4.06%	11,501	21,272	92.7%	101K
187	Saint Kitts	1.12B	+0.31%	23,961	34,847	53.8%	46.8K
188	Vanuatu	1.12B	+0.94%	3,411	3,606	45.3%	328K
189	Sao Tome	822M	+1.1%	3,491	6,242	64.8%	236K
190	Dominica	689M	+2.05%	10,405	21,301	103.5%	66.2K
191	Tonga	591M	+2.79%	5,652	7,803	37%	104K
192	Kiribati	308M	+5.27%	2,289	3,702	9.92%	135K
193	Marshall Islands	290M	+2.5%	7,726	8,195	13.2%	37.5K
194	Palau	277M	+2.22%	15,611	18,230	n/a	17.7K
195	Nauru	163M	+1.39%	13,609	14,173	17.4%	11.9K
196	Tuvalu	62.3M	+3.85%	6,345	6,151	6.96%	9.65K
197	Vatican	19.8M	n/a	19,800	39,191	n/a	1K

Global GDP map

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Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

This interactive world map shows GDP by country, color-coded by economic output. Compare the largest and smallest economies to see how GDP is distributed across continents and regions by year.

Top 5 countries by GDP over time

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Year	GDP, current $
Year	United States	China	Germany	Japan	India
2024	$28,750,956,130,731	$18,743,803,170,827	$4,685,592,577,805	$4,027,597,523,551	$3,909,891,533,858
2023	$27,292,170,793,214	$18,270,356,654,533	$4,562,207,532,490	$4,213,167,237,906	$3,638,489,096,034
2022	$25,604,848,907,611	$18,316,765,021,690	$4,201,021,706,479	$4,262,463,317,797	$3,346,107,287,731
2021	$23,315,080,560,000	$18,201,698,719,564	$4,355,251,953,411	$5,039,148,168,861	$3,167,270,623,260
2020	$21,060,473,613,000	$14,996,414,166,715	$3,941,398,957,074	$5,054,068,005,376	$2,674,851,578,587
2019	$21,380,976,119,000	$14,560,167,101,283	$3,959,894,794,039	$5,117,993,853,017	$2,835,606,256,558
2018	$20,533,057,312,000	$14,147,765,772,964	$4,055,433,215,302	$5,040,880,939,325	$2,702,929,641,649
2017	$19,477,336,549,000	$12,537,559,062,283	$3,765,351,626,106	$4,930,837,369,151	$2,651,474,262,755
2016	$18,695,110,842,000	$11,456,024,084,962	$3,536,787,895,179	$5,003,677,627,544	$2,294,796,885,663
2015	$18,206,020,741,000	$11,280,814,787,469	$3,425,099,578,746	$4,444,930,651,964	$2,103,588,360,045
2014	$17,550,680,174,000	$10,674,533,168,257	$3,964,870,735,761	$4,896,994,405,353	$2,039,126,479,155
2013	$16,843,190,993,000	$9,743,124,247,267	$3,807,023,797,051	$5,212,328,181,166	$1,856,721,507,622
2012	$16,253,972,230,000	$8,673,664,713,189	$3,596,483,233,406	$6,272,362,996,105	$1,827,637,590,410
2011	$15,599,728,123,000	$7,671,757,207,851	$3,823,575,803,794	$6,233,147,172,341	$1,823,051,829,895
2010	$15,048,964,444,000	$6,192,564,874,453	$3,467,093,769,667	$5,759,071,769,013	$1,675,615,519,485
2009	$14,478,064,934,000	$5,189,577,094,998	$3,478,545,516,684	$5,289,493,117,994	$1,341,888,016,995
2008	$14,769,857,911,000	$4,667,346,414,522	$3,808,197,720,125	$5,106,679,115,127	$1,198,895,139,006
2007	$14,474,226,905,000	$3,604,055,822,572	$3,484,056,680,855	$4,579,750,920,355	$1,216,736,438,835
2006	$13,815,586,948,000	$2,791,498,472,804	$3,046,308,753,671	$4,601,663,122,650	$940,259,888,788
2005	$13,039,199,193,000	$2,317,551,298,052	$2,893,393,187,362	$4,831,467,035,390	$820,383,763,511
2004	$12,217,193,198,000	$1,984,196,551,300	$2,852,317,768,062	$4,893,116,005,657	$709,152,728,831
2003	$11,456,442,041,000	$1,683,903,309,844	$2,534,715,518,349	$4,519,561,645,254	$607,700,687,237
2002	$10,929,112,955,000	$1,489,821,682,051	$2,102,350,798,306	$4,182,846,045,874	$514,939,140,319
2001	$10,581,929,774,000	$1,355,036,590,252	$1,966,381,496,642	$4,374,711,694,091	$485,440,139,204
2000	$10,250,947,997,000	$1,223,754,919,971	$1,966,980,701,145	$4,968,359,075,957	$468,395,521,654
1999	$9,631,174,489,000	$1,103,843,203,576	$2,213,873,468,587	$4,635,982,224,064	$458,821,052,616
1998	$9,062,818,202,000	$1,037,134,141,760	$2,247,760,364,566	$4,098,362,709,531	$421,351,317,225
1997	$8,577,554,457,000	$967,753,570,435	$2,218,790,886,533	$4,492,448,605,639	$415,867,563,593
1996	$8,073,122,000,000	$868,523,936,530	$2,506,576,553,158	$4,923,391,533,852	$392,896,866,205
1995	$7,639,749,000,000	$738,190,896,228	$2,593,053,091,306	$5,545,563,663,890	$360,281,909,643
1994	$7,287,236,000,000	$566,929,539,493	$2,215,282,632,277	$4,998,797,547,741	$327,274,843,459
1993	$6,858,559,000,000	$446,557,291,212	$2,078,954,217,438	$4,536,940,479,038	$279,295,648,983
1992	$6,520,327,000,000	$428,502,354,788	$2,141,377,582,968	$3,980,702,922,118	$288,208,070,278
1991	$6,158,129,000,000	$384,510,452,962	$1,875,792,575,133	$3,648,065,760,649	$270,105,341,879
1990	$5,963,144,000,000	$361,560,229,446	$1,778,162,195,860	$3,185,904,656,664	$320,979,026,420
1989	$5,641,580,000,000	$348,380,566,802	$1,404,092,925,205	$3,109,455,047,824	$296,042,052,945
1988	$5,236,438,000,000	$312,888,888,889	$1,406,367,016,372	$3,125,724,434,401	$296,589,670,896
1987	$4,855,215,000,000	$273,455,156,951	$1,302,932,318,825	$2,580,748,422,781	$279,033,584,092
1986	$4,579,631,000,000	$301,310,144,928	$1,050,092,624,516	$2,120,083,812,110	$248,985,994,041
1985	$4,338,979,000,000	$310,064,625,850	$735,218,723,093	$1,427,019,759,717	$232,511,554,840
1984	$4,037,613,000,000	$260,442,857,143	$727,767,760,979	$1,345,824,500,837	$212,157,645,178
1983	$3,634,038,000,000	$231,130,268,199	$773,507,930,295	$1,270,859,919,743	$218,262,146,413
1982	$3,343,789,000,000	$205,480,916,031	$779,421,633,755	$1,158,731,426,906	$200,715,624,831
1981	$3,207,041,000,000	$196,218,253,968	$803,404,797,058	$1,245,221,410,764	$193,491,368,446
1980	$2,857,307,000,000	$191,487,500,000	$953,772,499,462	$1,129,377,244,854	$186,328,579,302
1979	$2,627,333,000,000	$178,573,913,043	$884,574,218,333	$1,077,910,077,676	$152,995,442,498
1978	$2,351,599,000,000	$149,788,617,886	$743,182,891,918	$1,035,611,588,217	$137,302,319,829
1977	$2,081,826,000,000	$175,226,595,860	$602,698,323,086	$737,069,290,928	$121,486,641,441
1976	$1,873,412,000,000	$154,196,810,059	$521,658,712,133	$598,883,902,156	$102,716,451,980
1975	$1,684,904,000,000	$163,687,619,736	$492,434,094,920	$532,861,438,885	$98,473,832,017
1974	$1,545,243,000,000	$144,418,433,058	$446,934,971,657	$490,035,789,970	$99,526,597,934
1973	$1,425,376,000,000	$138,764,340,892	$399,833,571,167	$441,460,582,536	$85,517,673,173
1972	$1,279,110,000,000	$113,871,930,714	$300,899,944,795	$324,933,841,269	$71,464,700,667
1971	$1,164,850,000,000	$99,959,013,880	$250,900,942,397	$245,364,056,622	$67,351,404,352
1970	$1,073,303,000,000	$92,752,930,873	$216,629,229,947	$217,223,652,719	$62,422,483,055
1969	$1,017,438,172,414	$79,847,786,729	$177,733,486,326	$184,298,841,305	$58,447,995,017
1968	$940,225,000,000	$70,980,323,819	$156,527,292,653	$156,897,496,759	$53,085,455,871
1967	$859,620,034,483	$73,011,350,596	$145,100,667,773	$132,475,614,227	$50,134,942,204
1966	$813,032,758,621	$76,854,053,259	$143,304,275,684	$113,046,784,179	$45,581,230,504
1965	$741,904,862,069	$70,565,994,356	$134,774,688,191	$97,338,107,606	$59,556,105,229
1964	$684,144,620,690	$59,821,862,703	$123,330,404,665	$87,490,590,818	$56,480,289,941
1963	$637,058,551,724	$50,812,227,919	$112,232,503,744	$74,379,284,603	$48,421,923,459
1962	$603,639,413,793	$47,310,737,754	$105,895,435,234	$64,987,857,542	$42,161,481,858
1961	$561,940,310,345	$50,162,299,350	$96,558,204,043	$57,266,758,180	$39,232,435,784
1960	$541,988,586,207	$59,846,235,025	$84,619,845,881	$47,419,238,274	$37,029,883,876

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

In 2024, the 5 largest economies were the United States ($28.8T), China ($18.7T), Germany ($4.69T), Japan ($4.03T), and India ($3.91T). Together, these countries account for 54.2% of global GDP.

Top 10 economies by GDP by year

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Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

This bar chart race shows the world's top 10 economies by GDP changing year by year from 1960 to 2024.

GDP by region, 1960-2024

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Year	GDP, current $
Year	Asia	North America	Europe	Latin America	Africa	Oceania
2024	$40,132,658,831,406	$30,994,883,065,855	$27,292,950,708,786	$6,917,076,682,857	$2,906,237,881,423	$2,060,259,222,900
2023	$38,863,845,215,046	$29,465,774,224,601	$26,010,883,069,774	$6,729,041,563,469	$3,007,297,940,608	$2,030,976,372,517
2022	$38,326,036,605,492	$27,795,518,711,256	$24,352,714,255,555	$5,985,902,736,231	$3,223,927,274,449	$1,986,461,652,994
2021	$37,845,846,733,999	$25,337,720,553,968	$24,296,421,038,823	$5,248,649,205,501	$2,985,942,745,157	$1,849,503,639,122
2020	$32,698,766,492,343	$22,716,400,143,000	$21,208,315,448,697	$4,513,814,014,231	$2,671,754,266,476	$1,578,922,223,677
2019	$33,076,698,992,454	$23,124,934,202,673	$21,889,639,518,615	$5,356,226,974,799	$2,808,031,703,081	$1,646,104,445,771
2018	$32,389,607,637,520	$22,258,606,504,783	$22,166,487,905,529	$5,468,502,214,192	$2,513,867,217,050	$1,679,424,520,241
2017	$30,092,394,461,410	$21,126,815,893,244	$20,554,069,791,548	$5,600,261,531,444	$2,348,976,387,325	$1,570,097,003,779
2016	$28,060,534,895,402	$20,223,307,383,907	$19,304,172,283,767	$5,033,275,417,292	$2,261,421,932,306	$1,430,476,733,062
2015	$26,874,742,442,483	$19,762,713,257,217	$19,320,566,175,793	$5,175,347,651,879	$2,411,050,002,929	$1,565,365,491,236
2014	$27,209,599,887,305	$19,356,616,052,440	$22,491,830,118,346	$6,104,676,913,996	$2,676,074,501,699	$1,708,194,102,744
2013	$26,204,972,105,111	$18,689,974,814,835	$22,126,393,833,960	$6,139,687,813,091	$2,584,654,958,325	$1,804,053,709,799
2012	$25,862,175,021,147	$18,082,519,411,522	$21,235,399,536,473	$6,090,420,235,549	$2,471,118,967,036	$1,758,296,651,106
2011	$24,354,865,809,893	$17,393,227,053,175	$22,183,521,564,788	$6,028,400,254,604	$2,312,889,860,953	$1,596,680,601,620
2010	$21,023,538,515,017	$16,666,468,911,486	$20,014,797,496,611	$5,289,383,559,973	$2,089,966,016,215	$1,319,894,646,807
2009	$17,898,824,843,876	$15,852,841,276,157	$19,736,266,052,094	$4,251,403,817,403	$1,787,891,415,161	$1,070,656,096,243
2008	$17,574,807,403,724	$16,322,994,201,722	$22,395,038,007,249	$4,540,062,257,414	$1,878,624,459,836	$1,209,849,880,691
2007	$15,282,529,262,597	$15,943,197,812,783	$20,408,051,470,366	$3,898,901,187,802	$1,614,662,837,508	$1,009,189,700,307
2006	$13,368,847,453,078	$15,134,994,957,591	$17,515,172,336,400	$3,300,588,652,147	$1,394,029,942,024	$874,886,416,991
2005	$12,349,916,067,145	$14,212,445,791,779	$16,206,715,382,368	$2,810,873,576,998	$1,188,105,835,615	$821,422,223,137
2004	$11,324,153,624,566	$13,244,016,336,278	$15,310,277,279,835	$2,318,261,562,269	$1,011,378,274,914	$727,978,754,687
2003	$10,030,924,465,350	$12,352,113,816,135	$13,178,322,932,516	$2,011,225,294,927	$840,360,711,053	$564,167,688,706
2002	$9,044,956,019,308	$11,689,894,249,098	$10,854,280,984,575	$1,975,533,995,380	$697,070,721,651	$469,246,307,976
2001	$8,857,627,961,929	$11,321,033,972,455	$9,928,781,410,377	$2,206,927,803,328	$677,675,839,934	$440,341,947,368
2000	$9,462,967,505,057	$10,995,836,251,432	$9,754,817,276,266	$2,258,490,722,968	$696,601,691,550	$476,146,832,223
1999	$8,688,427,671,389	$10,309,700,037,371	$10,381,191,282,554	$2,043,984,485,695	$659,877,913,557	$455,997,854,618
1998	$7,788,512,175,622	$9,696,930,272,100	$10,467,026,066,734	$2,270,906,015,848	$804,245,309,773	$463,479,595,378
1997	$8,555,760,183,698	$9,232,651,341,556	$10,285,369,003,503	$2,248,554,850,790	$791,369,854,223	$510,998,807,202
1996	$8,890,341,242,804	$8,703,840,852,133	$10,865,051,502,529	$2,049,537,125,634	$751,926,518,520	$480,901,074,272
1995	$9,125,814,414,320	$8,245,830,320,061	$10,654,592,916,301	$1,894,182,397,199	$675,444,957,163	$440,644,209,758
1994	$7,973,310,622,615	$7,867,288,417,807	$9,225,240,476,432	$1,751,083,726,572	$563,469,849,712	$387,191,043,732
1993	$7,189,527,321,962	$7,437,712,022,739	$8,753,452,396,553	$1,496,321,107,794	$554,384,958,942	$366,937,348,040
1992	$6,525,912,187,639	$7,114,805,421,319	$9,555,368,823,238	$1,261,546,866,920	$549,999,562,254	$374,518,611,963
1991	$5,994,960,908,335	$6,770,739,219,316	$8,899,989,934,171	$1,154,587,760,751	$577,712,169,457	$375,230,152,984
1990	$5,599,379,047,470	$6,559,298,067,361	$8,624,308,754,390	$1,074,566,933,194	$566,723,425,998	$362,714,981,332
1989	$5,172,403,731,624	$6,208,864,791,243	-	$964,493,112,904	$492,446,778,516	$349,655,430,607
1988	$5,013,014,363,092	$5,745,888,715,627	-	$872,637,787,224	$483,462,522,387	$287,145,167,682
1987	$4,279,385,584,497	$5,288,412,221,311	-	$795,717,168,791	$478,304,923,058	$235,053,698,094
1986	-	$4,958,693,825,992	-	$741,898,700,226	$438,242,122,988	$217,821,861,329
1985	-	$4,705,208,891,450	-	$733,937,460,219	$449,643,296,296	$209,680,993,516
1984	-	$4,394,376,544,124	-	$743,440,105,714	$450,917,409,334	$219,777,126,606
1983	-	$3,975,946,026,183	-	$707,480,733,834	$483,246,090,638	$206,113,026,587
1982	-	$3,658,471,725,409	-	$804,192,197,716	$515,686,378,060	$222,666,915,243
1981	-	$3,514,318,662,756	-	$876,012,543,300	$540,097,864,083	$205,915,836,110
1980	-	$3,132,110,276,681	-	$766,432,170,430	$443,884,987,725	$177,790,615,508
1979	-	$2,871,249,669,642	-	$629,473,851,100	$352,013,348,806	$159,685,840,300
1978	-	$2,570,990,751,756	-	$561,180,626,888	$293,287,886,343	$140,432,045,722
1977	-	$2,294,171,386,374	-	$468,330,426,625	$262,933,764,228	$128,708,058,958
1976	-	$2,080,701,766,223	-	$426,411,832,832	$236,870,096,052	$121,366,316,442
1975	-	$1,859,340,448,478	-	$388,802,199,946	$215,316,335,306	$112,678,245,061
1974	-	$1,706,207,405,671	-	$370,991,938,828	$195,383,564,671	$105,393,511,058
1973	-	$1,557,151,950,932	-	$285,474,301,321	$154,856,360,098	$78,684,242,420
1972	-	$1,392,583,822,526	-	$213,738,148,446	$125,720,518,078	$63,040,156,324
1971	-	$1,264,465,571,554	-	$190,032,274,781	$111,856,558,752	$54,331,873,640
1970	-	$1,161,503,666,118	-	$170,448,988,065	$107,809,283,210	$48,904,180,273
1969	-	-	-	$155,178,612,431	$97,913,626,575	-
1968	-	-	-	$137,728,405,832	$88,984,731,910	-
1967	-	-	-	$126,920,836,262	$83,095,954,031	-
1966	-	-	-	$124,161,475,248	$81,395,285,148	-
1965	-	-	-	$112,783,439,356	-	-
1964	-	-	-	$104,588,130,441	-	-
1963	-	-	-	$93,876,747,484	-	-
1962	-	-	-	$86,363,367,195	-	-
1961	-	-	-	$82,293,690,971	-	-
1960	-	-	-	$74,332,458,256	-	-

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

In 2024, the largest economic regions by aggregated GDP were Asia at $40.1T (+324% since 2000), North America at $$31T (+181.9%), Europe at $27.3T (+179.8%), Latin America at $6.92T (+206.3%), Africa at $2.91T (+317%), and Oceania at $2.06T (+333%).

GDP per capita world map

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Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

This interactive world map shows GDP per capita by country and by year, color-coded by economic output per person.

Global GDP per capita (PPP) map

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Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1998–2017, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

This interactive world map shows GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) by country and by year. Unlike nominal GDP per capita, PPP accounts for differences in the cost of living between countries, providing a more accurate comparison of living standards.

GDP per capita by year by country

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Year	GDP per capita
Year	United States	China	Germany	Japan	India
2024	$84,534	$13,303	$56,104	$32,487	$2,695
2023	$81,490	$12,951	$54,777	$33,836	$2,530
2022	$76,829	$12,971	$50,507	$34,066	$2,347
2021	$70,249	$12,887	$52,349	$40,095	$2,240
2020	$63,526	$10,627	$47,395	$40,029	$1,907
2019	$65,120	$10,343	$47,656	$40,416	$2,041
2018	$62,823	$10,086	$48,916	$39,751	$1,966
2017	$59,908	$8,980	$45,554	$38,834	$1,950
2016	$57,867	$8,255	$42,949	$39,375	$1,708
2015	$56,763	$8,175	$41,930	$34,961	$1,584
2014	$55,124	$7,781	$48,960	$38,475	$1,554
2013	$53,291	$7,147	$47,207	$40,899	$1,433
2012	$51,784	$6,405	$44,718	$49,145	$1,429
2011	$50,066	$5,704	$47,631	$48,760	$1,445
2010	$48,651	$4,629	$42,397	$44,968	$1,348
2009	$47,195	$3,898	$42,472	$41,309	$1,095
2008	$48,570	$3,523	$46,379	$39,876	$993
2007	$48,050	$2,735	$42,351	$35,779	$1,022
2006	$46,302	$2,129	$36,980	$35,992	$802
2005	$44,123	$1,778	$35,084	$37,813	$710
2004	$41,725	$1,531	$34,567	$38,299	$624
2003	$39,490	$1,307	$30,711	$35,387	$544
2002	$37,998	$1,164	$25,487	$32,821	$469
2001	$37,134	$1,065	$23,878	$34,406	$450
2000	$36,330	$969	$23,926	$39,169	$443
1999	$34,484	$881	$26,965	$36,610	$442
1998	$32,823	$835	$27,396	$32,424	$414
1997	$31,430	$787	$27,047	$35,638	$416
1996	$29,937	$713	$30,600	$39,150	$401
1995	$28,661	$613	$31,747	$44,198	$375
1994	$27,662	$476	$27,202	$39,934	$348
1993	$26,353	$379	$25,617	$36,345	$303
1992	$25,381	$368	$26,560	$31,993	$319
1991	$24,293	$334	$23,443	$29,428	$306
1990	$23,840	$319	$22,386	$25,801	$371
1989	$22,857	$311	$17,829	$25,266	$350
1988	$21,417	$284	$17,997	$25,500	$358
1987	$20,039	$252.3	$16,739	$21,142	$345
1986	$19,071	$282.4	$13,511	$17,452	$315
1985	$18,237	$295	$9,464	$11,809	$301
1984	$17,121	$251.2	$9,347	$11,207	$281
1983	$15,544	$225.9	$9,900	$10,652	$296
1982	$14,434	$203.7	$9,950	$9,780	$278.7
1981	$13,976	$197.4	$10,246	$10,583	$275
1980	$12,613	$195.1	$12,183	$9,669	$271.1
1979	$11,674	$184.3	$11,322	$9,301	$228
1978	$10,565	$156.7	$9,517	$9,012	$209.4
1977	$9,453	$185.7	$7,711	$6,473	$189.6
1976	$8,592	$165.7	$6,659	$5,310	$164.1
1975	$7,801	$178.6	$6,259	$4,776	$161.1
1974	$7,226	$160.4	$5,660	$4,448	$166.7
1973	$6,726	$157.3	$5,065	$4,061	$146.6
1972	$6,094	$132.1	$3,824	$3,031	$125.3
1971	$5,609	$118.8	$3,204	$2,321	$120.7
1970	$5,234	$113.3	$2,771	$2,101	$114.4
1969	$5,020	$100.3	$2,281	$1,803	$109.5
1968	$4,685	$91.6	$2,025	$1,553	$101.6
1967	$4,326	$96.8	$1,886	$1,326	$98
1966	$4,136	$104.5	$1,871	$1,144	$91
1965	$3,818	$98.7	$1,774	$994	$121.5
1964	$3,565	$85.7	$1,637	$903	$117.9
1963	$3,366	$74.5	$1,502	$776	$103.4
1962	$3,236	$71.1	$1,431	$685	$92.2
1961	$3,059	$76	$1,316	$609	$87.9
1960	$3,000	$89.7	$1,162	$509	$84.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

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This chart shows GDP per capita by year for the top 5 largest economies: the United States ($84,534), China ($13,303), Germany ($56,104), Japan ($32,487), and India ($2,695). Unlike total GDP, the per capita version highlights productivity changes, separating them from population growth.

World average GDP per capita by year

1x

Year	GDP per capita
Year	Current $	Constant $
2024	13,631	11,852
2023	13,237	11,632
2022	12,798	11,404
2021	12,391	11,125
2020	10,938	10,542
2019	11,376	10,964
2018	11,309	10,790
2017	10,748	10,561
2016	10,205	10,325
2015	10,162	10,162
2014	10,886	9,972
2013	10,740	9,787
2012	10,584	9,630
2011	10,485	9,493
2010	9,543	9,299
2009	8,817	9,005
2008	9,415	9,241
2007	8,678	9,167
2006	7,796	8,890
2005	7,284	8,618
2004	6,811	8,389
2003	6,122	8,131
2002	5,530	7,990
2001	5,395	7,912
2000	5,501	7,859
1999	5,393	7,620
1998	5,294	7,460
1997	5,394	7,360
1996	5,490	7,183
1995	5,447	7,038
1994	4,948	6,926
1993	4,668	6,802
1992	4,664	6,783
1991	4,439	6,753
1990	4,326	6,783
1989	3,917	6,718
1988	3,816	6,595
1987	3,476	6,423
1986	3,108	6,305
1985	2,684	6,213
1984	2,608	6,100
1983	2,555	5,929
1982	2,548	5,886
1981	2,622	5,972
1980	2,581	5,965
1979	2,329	5,960
1978	2,050	5,827
1977	1,762	5,695
1976	1,586	5,573
1975	1,486	5,394
1974	1,359	5,461
1973	1,199	5,460
1972	1,000	5,232
1971	883	5,057
1970	816	4,958
1969	760	4,878
1968	702	4,700
1967	663	4,529
1966	638	4,456
1965	601	4,316
1964	563	4,173
1963	525	3,998
1962	496	3,888
1961	471	3,757
1960	452	3,664

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

This chart shows global GDP per capita over time in both nominal and inflation-adjusted (constant) USD to account for price level changes and reveal real productivity growth.

Global GDP per capita has increased sixfold since the 1970s, but much of that rise is due to inflation. When adjusted for inflation, GDP per capita has only doubled over the past 50 years. This modest real growth is partly due to slower population growth and declining birth rates in developed countries. While these economies have significantly outperformed the rest of the world, they account for only a small share of the global population.

Global debt-to-GDP ratio map

1x

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1999–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1999–2008, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

This map color-codes the debt-to-GDP ratio by year for countries around the world to show national debt compares to economic output across different economies.

Debt-to-GDP ratio of the top 5 economies by year

1x

Year	Debt-to-GDP ratio
Year	United States	China	Germany	Japan	India
2024	122.3%	88.3%	63.5%	236.1%	81.6%
2023	119.8%	82%	62.4%	240.5%	80.7%
2022	119.1%	75.5%	64.4%	248.2%	82.2%
2021	125%	70.1%	68%	253.7%	83.5%
2020	132.5%	69%	68%	258.4%	88.4%
2019	108.8%	59.4%	58.7%	236.4%	75.1%
2018	107.6%	55.6%	60.8%	232.4%	70.4%
2017	106.4%	53.9%	64%	231.3%	69.7%
2016	107.4%	49.7%	68.3%	232.4%	68.9%
2015	105.4%	40.8%	71.2%	228.3%	69%
2014	104.9%	39.3%	74.5%	233.3%	67.1%
2013	105%	36.4%	77.5%	229.5%	67.7%
2012	103.7%	33.8%	79.8%	226.1%	68%
2011	100%	33.2%	78.5%	219.2%	68.7%
2010	95.6%	33.3%	81%	205.9%	67.7%
2009	87.1%	34%	72.4%	198.8%	72.7%
2008	73.8%	26.7%	65.2%	180.9%	74.3%
2007	64.9%	28.7%	63.7%	173%	75.4%
2006	64.5%	25.2%	66.4%	174.1%	77.9%
2005	65.8%	25.9%	67.1%	174.6%	82.4%
2004	66.4%	26%	65%	169.5%	84.9%
2003	59%	26.4%	63.3%	160%	85.9%
2002	55.9%	25.6%	59.8%	154.1%	84.3%
2001	53.5%	24.3%	58.1%	145.1%	80.1%
2000	54.5%	22.7%	59.2%	135.6%	74.9%
1999	60.5%	21.6%	60.3%	129.5%	71.3%
1998	64.2%	20.4%	59.4%	116%	69.3%
1997	67.4%	20.4%	58.8%	105%	69%
1996	69.9%	21.2%	57.7%	98.1%	67.1%
1995	70.7%	21.4%	54.9%	92.5%	70.9%
1994	71.1%	-	47.5%	84.4%	74.8%
1993	71.9%	-	45.1%	72.8%	78.3%
1992	70.3%	-	41.4%	66.8%	78.8%
1991	67.9%	-	39%	62.4%	76.7%
1990	63.1%	-	40.7%	63.2%	50.8%
1989	61.6%	-	39.2%	65.7%	50.5%
1988	61.3%	4.46%	40.5%	71.9%	48.9%
1987	60.6%	3.6%	40.1%	75.8%	48.9%
1986	58.9%	3.24%	39.1%	74.1%	47.9%
1985	55.4%	3.31%	39.2%	68.3%	44.3%
1984	50.6%	0.97%	38.7%	65.6%	41.6%
1983	48.9%	-	38%	63.5%	39.6%
1982	45.9%	-	36.4%	57.7%	41.7%
1981	41.1%	-	33.6%	52.8%	37.2%
1980	41.9%	-	30.1%	47.8%	38%
1979	41.2%	-	28.2%	43.8%	32.2%
1978	42.5%	-	27.4%	39%	30.8%
1977	43.6%	-	26%	31.1%	29.9%
1976	44.8%	-	25.1%	26.1%	31.3%
1975	44.6%	-	23.7%	20.9%	29.5%
1974	41.4%	-	18.5%	16.7%	29%
1973	42.6%	-	17.3%	15.9%	34.1%
1972	45.4%	-	18%	16.3%	37.2%
1971	47%	-	17.7%	12.6%	37.6%
1970	46.4%	-	17.7%	11.2%	38.1%
1969	45.9%	-	20.3%	11.4%	38.8%
1968	48.5%	-	22.5%	11.8%	40.3%
1967	50.4%	-	22.5%	11.4%	38.5%
1966	50.6%	-	19.8%	11.2%	36.2%
1965	53.7%	-	18.7%	9.78%	36.8%
1964	56.7%	-	18.2%	8.53%	33.8%
1963	58.8%	-	18.1%	8.66%	35.5%
1962	60.2%	-	17.6%	9.01%	36.2%
1961	62.3%	-	18.7%	8.44%	38.7%
1960	61.7%	-	18.4%	10.4%	36.5%
1959	56.1%	-	18.4%	9.02%	34.1%
1958	59.1%	-	18.8%	9.08%	30.2%
1957	58.6%	-	19.4%	8.77%	28.8%
1956	62.3%	-	20.4%	10.4%	26.4%
1955	66.1%	-	21.4%	12.3%	27.7%
1954	71.2%	-	20.9%	11.9%	25.8%
1953	70%	-	18.2%	12.1%	25.2%
1952	72.3%	-	16.3%	13.2%	26.3%
1951	75.2%	-	16.2%	11.9%	25.1%
1950	87.4%	-	17.8%	14%	25.5%
1949	94.4%	-	-	18.9%	26.3%
1948	93.6%	-	-	19.7%	24.6%
1947	105.7%	-	-	27.5%	31.5%
1946	121.2%	-	-	56%	40.5%
1945	116%	-	-	-	38.4%
1944	91.5%	-	-	204%	26%
1943	68.9%	-	-	133.4%	21.5%
1942	44.8%	-	-	105.1%	26.5%
1941	38.6%	-	-	93.1%	32.9%
1940	42.4%	-	-	78.7%	40.9%
1939	44%	-	-	71.2%	42.7%
1938	43.2%	-	31.5%	66.9%	48%
1937	39.6%	-	22.4%	57%	48%
1936	40.4%	-	21.5%	63.5%	49%
1935	39.2%	-	21.9%	62.9%	51.8%
1934	41%	-	22.1%	62.4%	52.8%
1933	40%	-	25.3%	62.2%	54.9%
1932	33.1%	-	25.2%	60.7%	51.6%
1931	21.9%	-	20.8%	56.3%	50.1%
1930	17.7%	-	16.8%	49.4%	42.4%
1929	16.3%	-	13.1%	40.4%	32.8%
1928	-	-	10.7%	39.1%	30.1%
1927	-	-	9.73%	36.7%	28.7%
1926	-	-	12.3%	35.2%	29.3%
1925	-	-	11.6%	33.4%	29%
1924	-	-	-	33.1%	28%
1923	-	-	-	33.8%	29.7%
1922	-	-	-	29.6%	26.6%
1921	-	-	-	29.1%	21.5%
1920	-	-	-	25.6%	20.9%
1919	-	-	-	22.6%	17.8%
1918	-	-	-	27.5%	20.7%
1917	-	-	-	33.4%	25.5%
1916	-	-	-	43.3%	18.9%
1915	-	-	-	53.2%	19.8%
1914	-	-	-	55.9%	19.9%
1913	-	-	38.5%	53.6%	25.6%
1912	-	-	38%	57.6%	-
1911	-	-	40.7%	61.4%	-
1910	-	-	42.4%	70.8%	-
1909	-	-	41.7%	70.1%	-
1908	-	-	39.2%	60.9%	-
1907	-	-	37.4%	61.6%	-
1906	-	-	37.2%	70.5%	-
1905	-	-	37.4%	68.5%	-
1904	-	-	39.5%	35.6%	-
1903	-	-	40.2%	22.9%	-
1902	-	-	42.4%	23%	-
1901	-	-	40.8%	22.9%	-
1900	-	-	38.2%	21.5%	-
1899	-	-	38.6%	21.9%	-
1898	-	-	41.7%	18.8%	-
1897	-	-	41.5%	21.5%	-
1896	-	-	43.8%	24.6%	-
1895	-	-	46%	26.4%	-
1894	-	-	47%	24.4%	-
1893	-	-	45.5%	22.4%	-
1892	-	-	44.7%	24.7%	-
1891	-	-	44.9%	24.1%	20%
1890	-	-	39.2%	26.1%	19.4%
1889	-	-	36.6%	27.2%	18.8%
1888	-	-	39.3%	29.7%	19.9%
1887	-	-	39.7%	31.3%	19.2%
1886	-	-	39.5%	31.2%	18.6%
1885	-	-	38.9%	30.6%	17.4%
1884	-	-	35.8%	32.6%	17.7%
1883	-	-	32.8%	32.1%	18.3%
1882	-	-	31.2%	32.2%	18.7%
1881	-	-	29.8%	31%	18.5%
1880	-	-	25.4%	34%	18.1%
1879	-	-	-	32.9%	15.5%
1878	-	-	-	42.6%	13.3%
1877	-	-	-	46.8%	14.7%
1876	-	-	-	10.2%	17%
1875	-	-	-	10.3%	15.5%
1874	-	-	-	-	14.1%
1873	-	-	-	-	14.5%
1872	-	-	-	-	13.8%
1871	-	-	-	-	14.7%
1870	-	-	-	-	13.1%
1869	-	-	-	-	11.9%
1868	-	-	-	-	12.7%
1867	-	-	-	-	11.3%
1866	-	-	-	-	11.4%
1865	-	-	-	-	11.6%
1864	-	-	-	-	12.5%
1863	-	-	-	-	12.4%
1862	-	-	-	-	14%
1861	-	-	-	-	14.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1861–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

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This chart shows the national debt-to-GDP ratio by country. Japan holds the highest ratio at 236.1%. The United States has seen its debt-to-GDP ratio rise steadily, especially after the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, reaching 122.3% by 2024. China’s debt is also increasing, currently at 88.3% of GDP.

The United States has the highest government debt per person at $103,404, followed by Japan at $76,704 and Germany at $35,606.

GDP growth map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

The map below displays year-over-year adjusted for inflation GDP growth for 197 countries.

Inflation-adjusted World GDP growth by year

1x

Year	GDP growth
2024	2.87%
2023	2.95%
2022	3.4%
2021	6.41%
2020	-2.9%
2019	2.68%
2018	3.27%
2017	3.45%
2016	2.79%
2015	3.11%
2014	3.13%
2013	2.89%
2012	2.73%
2011	3.34%
2010	4.52%
2009	-1.32%
2008	2.09%
2007	4.41%
2006	4.48%
2005	4.05%
2004	4.5%
2003	3.09%
2002	2.31%
2001	2.04%
2000	4.56%
1999	3.58%
1998	2.83%
1997	3.97%
1996	3.59%
1995	3.16%
1994	3.39%
1993	1.89%
1992	2.08%
1991	1.24%
1990	2.74%
1989	3.67%
1988	4.53%
1987	3.72%
1986	3.29%
1985	3.67%
1984	4.7%
1983	2.56%
1982	0.37%
1981	1.91%
1980	1.86%
1979	4.12%
1978	4.11%
1977	4.01%
1976	5.18%
1975	0.63%
1974	1.97%
1973	6.43%
1972	5.55%
1971	4.17%
1970	3.78%
1969	5.97%
1968	5.94%
1967	3.73%
1966	5.41%
1965	5.59%
1964	6.59%
1963	5.01%
1962	5.33%
1961	3.96%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

By adjusting for inflation, this bar chart shows real global GDP growth by year. Over the last 30 years, average annual inflation-adjusted GDP growth was 3.08%.

World GDP by year in current and constant dollars

1x

Year	GDP
Year	Current $	Constant $
2024	$110,982,661,180,013	$96,492,690,817,961
2023	$106,741,647,821,064	$93,798,835,497,645
2022	$102,251,524,725,531	$91,112,302,917,181
2021	$98,140,475,264,976	$88,113,743,893,150
2020	$85,912,761,035,231	$82,803,280,050,478
2019	$88,483,262,418,197	$85,275,610,244,218
2018	$87,050,964,956,078	$83,050,587,362,223
2017	$81,839,102,917,045	$80,417,743,987,092
2016	$76,831,684,012,526	$77,734,481,755,129
2015	$75,621,913,961,646	$75,621,913,961,646
2014	$80,054,888,775,431	$73,338,313,563,659
2013	$78,034,892,841,179	$71,110,411,922,590
2012	$75,960,594,595,757	$69,114,292,959,207
2011	$74,309,709,353,789	$67,276,821,813,552
2010	$66,811,191,491,615	$65,103,029,475,798
2009	$60,982,255,960,004	$62,285,101,784,075
2008	$64,311,729,364,641	$63,117,398,807,667
2007	$58,525,785,801,186	$61,823,800,945,165
2006	$51,923,507,284,496	$59,210,348,113,405
2005	$47,900,489,808,169	$56,673,544,164,732
2004	$44,225,384,449,870	$54,465,231,584,490
2003	$39,243,276,986,262	$52,118,918,453,371
2002	$34,991,525,564,917	$50,554,835,407,744
2001	$33,690,417,699,613	$49,412,868,939,568
2000	$33,898,156,427,206	$48,425,685,628,052
1999	$32,782,827,769,545	$46,315,964,796,815
1998	$31,733,749,169,047	$44,715,003,412,067
1997	$31,870,560,107,976	$43,483,502,334,138
1996	$31,968,950,237,591	$41,824,891,712,125
1995	$31,245,419,629,026	$40,374,390,922,535
1994	$27,961,448,359,308	$39,135,896,985,992
1993	$25,974,923,485,796	$37,851,113,313,325
1992	$25,546,959,069,357	$37,149,005,453,488
1991	$23,920,903,881,561	$36,390,873,910,981
1990	$22,922,751,084,575	$35,945,880,219,087
1989	$20,395,813,960,211	$34,987,083,262,295
1988	$19,524,821,807,844	$33,749,475,204,332
1987	$17,472,239,624,529	$32,288,267,462,666
1986	$15,348,439,146,363	$31,131,252,465,708
1985	$13,016,982,447,733	$30,139,921,354,137
1984	$12,427,957,579,028	$29,071,910,671,779
1983	$11,962,974,794,875	$27,767,125,612,773
1982	$11,719,276,657,618	$27,073,129,841,473
1981	$11,843,441,094,929	$26,973,515,731,399
1980	$11,452,768,541,638	$26,469,217,870,859
1979	$10,155,462,903,238	$25,985,800,822,182
1978	$8,779,661,745,037	$24,957,636,428,864
1977	$7,416,442,857,108	$23,971,895,619,591
1976	$6,560,173,647,275	$23,048,102,619,577
1975	$6,035,142,144,928	$21,912,746,689,405
1974	$5,419,514,194,142	$21,774,826,198,386
1973	$4,688,557,691,603	$21,354,308,835,192
1972	$3,834,213,544,152	$20,063,385,628,672
1971	$3,319,897,075,454	$19,009,089,222,624
1970	$3,004,258,440,770	$18,248,797,928,663
1969	$2,739,123,953,755	$17,584,604,389,649
1968	$2,479,815,244,885	$16,594,144,447,086
1967	$2,294,873,084,338	$15,664,168,310,854
1966	$2,162,707,523,801	$15,101,565,745,899
1965	$1,995,234,672,640	$14,325,846,687,920
1964	$1,831,030,283,046	$13,567,463,979,601
1963	$1,670,354,539,897	$12,728,313,561,022
1962	$1,544,903,390,848	$12,121,252,080,230
1961	$1,443,968,549,479	$11,508,322,271,838
1960	$1,366,488,391,354	$11,069,617,591,005

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

This chart shows world GDP from 1960 to 2024, in both current and constant (inflation-adjusted) dollars. In nominal terms, global GDP rose sharply from $1.37T in 1960 to $33.9T in 2000, and to $111T in 2024, reflecting not only economic expansion but also inflation.

When adjusted for inflation, the chart reveals a more moderate rise in real economic output, with periods of rapid growth in the 2000s and slowdowns during global recessions in the early 1980s, 2008–2009 (global financial crisis), and 2020 (pandemic).

Map of Economic Freedom Index by country

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Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1999–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

The map plots each country’s Economic Freedom Index, as measured by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate greater economic freedom, characterized by stronger property rights, less government intervention, freer trade, lower tax burdens, and more open markets.