197 Countries ranked by GDP & GDP per capita + Charts & Maps

The world's aggregated GDP in 2025 was $118T, a growth of 5.98% from $112T in 2024.
The world's average GDP per capita in 2025 was $14,406, a growth of 5.02% from the previous year.

The largest economy is the United States, with a GDP of $30.8T, accounting for 26% of the world’s GDP (down from 40% at its post-WWII peak).
The US has a GDP roughly equal to the combined GDP of the 183 lowest-ranking countries.
China's $19.5T economy accounted for approximately 16.5% of global GDP.
The European Union’s 27 member states had a combined GDP of $21.2T, comparable to China’s and 31% less than the United States.
Global debt stands at $111T or 94.5% of global GDP.

Countries ranked by GDP, GDP per capita, debt

This table of 197 countries ranked by GDP can also be sorted by GDP per capita, GDP per capita (PPP), or debt-to-GDP ratio.

Rank	Country	GDP, $	GDP growth YoY	GDP per capita, $	GDP per capita, PPP $	Debt-to-GDP ratio	Population
1	United States	30.8T	+2.16%	90,027	85,810	123.9%	342M
2	China	19.5T	+4.96%	13,862	27,105	99.2%	1.41B
3	Germany	5.05T	+0.24%	60,496	73,552	62.9%	83.5M
4	Japan	4.44T	+1.19%	35,951	52,039	206.5%	123M
5	United Kingdom	4T	+1.39%	57,602	62,009	102.3%	69.5M
6	India	3.96T	+7.57%	2,702	11,160	84.1%	1.46B
7	France	3.37T	+0.84%	48,986	62,557	116%	68.7M
8	Russia	2.56T	+1%	17,847	47,362	17.2%	144M
9	Italy	2.55T	+0.54%	43,309	62,014	137.1%	58.9M
10	Canada	2.32T	+1.74%	55,698	64,610	113.5%	41.7M
11	Brazil	2.28T	+2.29%	10,713	22,338	93.3%	213M
12	Spain	1.91T	+2.82%	38,627	57,965	100.4%	49.4M
13	South Korea	1.87T	+1.01%	36,227	61,051	52.3%	51.7M
14	Mexico	1.83T	+0.56%	13,889	26,185	61.8%	132M
15	Australia	1.8T	+1.35%	65,130	72,111	51%	27.6M
16	Turkey	1.6T	+3.6%	18,599	45,639	23.5%	85.9M
17	Indonesia	1.45T	+5.11%	5,060	16,448	41%	286M
18	Netherlands	1.33T	+1.78%	73,684	86,174	43.3%	18.1M
19	Saudi Arabia	1.28T	+4.5%	34,537	71,375	31.7%	37M
20	Switzerland	1.04T	+1.3%	114,769	96,498	39.4%	9.09M
21	Poland	1.04T	+3.57%	28,420	51,263	58.8%	36.4M
22	Taiwan	802B	+2.16%	34,238	50,500	22.4%	23.3M
23	Belgium	725B	+0.98%	60,750	73,514	106.3%	11.9M
24	Ireland	722B	+12.3%	131,592	133,437	32.9%	5.48M
25	Argentina	683B	+4.37%	14,898	30,431	80.3%	45.9M
26	Sweden	669B	+1.54%	63,133	71,845	34.9%	10.6M
27	Israel	611B	+2.93%	60,337	57,236	68.5%	10.1M
28	Singapore	604B	+5.03%	98,814	150,689	171.3%	6.11M
29	Austria	579B	+0.62%	62,930	73,911	80.5%	9.21M
30	Thailand	577B	+2.44%	8,057	24,712	64.7%	71.6M
31	UAE	552B	+3.99%	50,274	79,229	34.3%	11.5M
32	Norway	531B	+1.09%	94,594	102,038	45%	5.61M
33	Vietnam	515B	+8.02%	5,066	16,386	30.3%	102M
34	Philippines	487B	+4.4%	4,171	11,794	59.4%	117M
35	Malaysia	472B	+5.17%	13,125	38,779	70.7%	36M
36	Denmark	463B	+2.93%	76,970	81,878	27.5%	6.01M
37	Colombia	457B	+2.64%	8,562	22,349	59.9%	53.4M
38	Bangladesh	456B	+3.49%	2,597	9,647	42%	176M
39	Romania	429B	+0.68%	22,538	49,077	60.6%	19M
40	South Africa	427B	+1.11%	6,598	15,456	78.6%	64.7M
41	Pakistan	407B	+3.7%	1,596	6,252	72.8%	255M
42	Czech Republic	391B	+2.58%	35,917	57,285	44.6%	10.9M
43	Egypt	365B	+4.39%	3,086	19,094	86.8%	118M
44	Iran	363B	-2.83%	3,924	19,874	37.3%	92.4M
45	Chile	357B	+2.46%	17,995	36,181	41.8%	19.9M
46	Portugal	347B	+1.86%	32,082	51,680	89.9%	10.8M
47	Peru	335B	+3.43%	9,684	17,802	30.2%	34.6M
48	Finland	317B	+0.17%	56,149	65,378	89.3%	5.65M
49	Kazakhstan	306B	+6.5%	14,692	40,891	24.6%	20.8M
50	Nigeria	291B	+4.01%	1,224	9,087	35.5%	238M
51	Algeria	287B	+3.82%	6,051	17,621	54.1%	47.4M
52	Greece	281B	+2.07%	26,948	44,327	145.7%	10.4M
53	New Zealand	264B	+0.46%	49,591	55,551	54.7%	5.32M
54	Iraq	254B	-2.16%	5,410	14,464	53.9%	47M
55	Hungary	246B	+0.51%	25,907	48,552	75.2%	9.51M
56	Qatar	216B	+2.9%	72,525	126,046	41.4%	2.97M
57	Ukraine	214B	+1.82%	5,496	18,549	108.7%	39M
58	Morocco	182B	+4.6%	4,746	10,415	67.1%	38.4M
59	Kuwait	157B	+2.73%	32,312	52,444	14.6%	4.87M
60	Slovakia	155B	+0.81%	28,544	48,132	61.6%	5.41M
61	Uzbekistan	147B	+7.7%	3,968	11,879	28.6%	37.1M
62	Kenya	136B	+4.63%	2,363	6,644	69.3%	57.5M
63	Bulgaria	131B	+3.1%	20,328	41,969	27.1%	6.43M
64	Ecuador	130B	+3.73%	7,125	15,840	54.4%	18.3M
65	Dominican Republic	127B	+2.12%	11,059	27,542	59%	11.5M
66	Ethiopia	126B	+9.77%	933	3,288	43.1%	135M
67	Guatemala	123B	+4.28%	6,598	14,369	27.2%	18.7M
68	Angola	122B	+3.13%	3,129	10,119	51.3%	39M
69	Ghana	114B	+5.95%	3,257	8,020	48.8%	35.1M
70	Oman	110B	+2.4%	19,947	41,740	35.8%	5.49M
71	Sri Lanka	109B	+4.95%	5,002	15,633	100.8%	21.8M
72	Cuba	107B	-1.06%	9,605	12,300	n/a	10.9M
73	Croatia	105B	+3.4%	27,104	49,551	55.9%	3.88M
74	Costa Rica	103B	+4.56%	19,970	31,107	60.4%	5.15M
75	Luxembourg	101B	+0.64%	147,252	155,941	27%	687K
76	Serbia	100B	+2.03%	15,262	32,832	42.4%	6.55M
77	Ivory Coast	99.8B	+6.5%	3,050	7,669	56.3%	32.7M
78	Venezuela	99.7B	+1.57%	3,495	21,241	309%	28.5M
79	Lithuania	95.2B	+2.92%	32,959	55,286	39.8%	2.89M
80	Belarus	93.4B	+1.3%	10,279	33,010	33.1%	9.09M
81	DR Congo	91B	+5.76%	807	1,821	20.2%	113M
82	Panama	90.5B	+4.35%	19,790	41,369	56.6%	4.57M
83	Tanzania	90.1B	+5.85%	1,278	4,221	49.7%	70.5M
84	Uruguay	85.3B	+1.78%	25,216	36,418	65.7%	3.38M
85	Myanmar	81.7B	-2.01%	1,489	5,997	51.9%	54.9M
86	Slovenia	79.6B	+1.06%	37,376	57,186	65.9%	2.13M
87	Azerbaijan	75.9B	+1.45%	7,411	25,089	20.1%	10.2M
88	Bolivia	64.8B	-1.58%	5,148	12,878	84.8%	12.6M
89	Uganda	62B	+6.33%	1,206	3,273	54.2%	51.4M
90	Jordan	61.6B	+2.83%	5,348	10,821	82.8%	11.5M
91	Sudan	60.2B	+3.06%	1,165	2,116	187.6%	51.7M
92	Cameroon	58.9B	+3.2%	1,972	5,589	40.4%	29.9M
93	Tunisia	57.5B	+2.49%	4,657	14,521	81.3%	12.3M
94	Cambodia	51.3B	+5.35%	2,872	7,967	26.5%	17.8M
95	Zimbabwe	51.2B	+8.11%	3,021	5,928	43.8%	17M
96	Turkmenistan	49.8B	+6.3%	6,540	21,213	3.76%	7.62M
97	Paraguay	49.3B	+6.64%	7,027	18,524	38.1%	7.01M
98	Bahrain	49B	+3.48%	30,597	66,941	147.6%	1.6M
99	Latvia	48.6B	+2.14%	26,312	43,394	46.9%	1.85M
100	Libya	48.1B	+13.4%	6,449	14,304	n/a	7.46M
101	Estonia	47B	+0.58%	34,418	49,969	24.2%	1.37M
102	Nepal	45.5B	+4.43%	1,536	5,737	48.1%	29.6M
103	Cyprus	41.2B	+3.77%	30,075	63,007	55.3%	1.37M
104	Honduras	39.6B	+3.75%	3,598	7,486	41.2%	11M
105	Iceland	38.6B	+1.28%	98,323	84,257	56.1%	392K
106	Georgia	38.1B	+7.46%	9,692	28,285	34.3%	3.94M
107	Senegal	37B	+6.68%	1,955	5,071	130.2%	18.9M
108	El Salvador	36.7B	+3.91%	5,767	13,264	87.2%	6.37M
109	North Korea	34.9B	n/a	1,319	1,700	n/a	26.6M
110	Bosnia	32.6B	+2.13%	10,382	25,043	29.9%	3.14M
111	Papua New Guinea	32.5B	+5.64%	3,020	4,875	52.1%	10.8M
112	Haiti	32.1B	-2.71%	2,694	3,194	12.3%	11.9M
113	Albania	30.5B	+3.79%	12,998	26,702	52.6%	2.35M
114	Mali	30.1B	+5.6%	1,193	3,315	41.9%	25.2M
115	Armenia	29.2B	+7.2%	9,474	22,823	49%	3.09M
116	Zambia	28.9B	+3.76%	1,318	4,215	86%	21.9M
117	Guinea	28.3B	+7.45%	1,877	4,565	48.1%	15.1M
118	Malta	27.8B	+3.96%	47,907	69,864	46.8%	580K
119	Burkina Faso	27.6B	+5.29%	1,148	2,896	52%	24.1M
120	Guyana	27.1B	+19.3%	32,414	80,155	28.6%	836K
121	Lebanon	26B	-7.08%	4,473	12,575	139.4%	5.85M
122	Trinidad	25.9B	-0.79%	18,967	36,329	84.2%	1.37M
123	Mongolia	25.4B	+6.84%	7,108	19,145	45.1%	3.57M
124	Benin	24.6B	+8.07%	1,658	4,435	57.3%	14.8M
125	Jamaica	22.7B	+0.08%	8,003	12,890	67.7%	2.84M
126	Kyrgyzstan	22.6B	+11.1%	3,081	8,012	36%	7.34M
127	Mozambique	22.3B	-0.52%	627	1,705	102.5%	35.6M
128	Nicaragua	22.2B	+4.92%	3,173	8,709	34.8%	7.01M
129	Niger	21.6B	+7.01%	775	2,050	45.4%	27.9M
130	Yemen	21.6B	+0.75%	634	3,164	70.9%	41.8M
131	Chad	21.5B	+5.59%	1,022	2,743	30.4%	21M
132	Gabon	21.4B	+2.47%	8,263	21,510	78.9%	2.59M
133	Moldova	20.4B	+2.42%	8,622	18,615	36.6%	2.36M
134	Syria	20B	-1.85%	847	4,650	30%	25.6M
135	Botswana	19.9B	-0.73%	7,778	20,538	38.6%	2.56M
136	Madagascar	19.6B	+3%	599	1,884	48.7%	32.7M
137	North Macedonia	19.1B	+3.49%	10,490	26,995	52.5%	1.82M
138	Laos	18.3B	+4.54%	2,325	9,776	80.6%	7.87M
139	Afghanistan	17.8B	+1.87%	417	2,202	7.98%	43.8M
140	Tajikistan	17.7B	+8.4%	1,637	5,406	21.6%	10.8M
141	Palestine	17.2B	+4.34%	3,171	4,371	n/a	5.41M
142	Rwanda	16.4B	+9.38%	1,124	3,711	64.6%	14.6M
143	Congo	16.3B	+3.08%	2,515	7,026	96.8%	6.48M
144	Mauritius	16.2B	+3.15%	12,991	31,840	86.5%	1.24M
145	Bahamas	15.8B	+3.38%	39,455	41,198	73.8%	403K
146	Namibia	15.1B	+1.73%	4,876	11,687	70.2%	3.09M
147	Brunei	15B	+0.67%	32,235	89,879	1.54%	466K
148	Malawi	14.9B	+1.89%	672	1,858	78.4%	22.2M
149	Somalia	13B	+2.99%	661	1,602	n/a	19.7M
150	Equatorial Guinea	12.8B	-5.85%	6,615	17,567	40.6%	1.94M
151	South Sudan	12B	-10.8%	1,080	1,155	62.1%	12.2M
152	Togo	11.9B	+6.31%	1,384	3,365	63%	8.59M
153	Mauritania	11.7B	+4.03%	2,198	7,369	40.1%	5.32M
154	Monaco	11.1B	+8.51%	288,002	115,700	n/a	38.3K
155	Montenegro	9.23B	+2.74%	14,817	34,063	67.1%	623K
156	Liechtenstein	8.91B	n/a	220,167	139,100	n/a	41K
157	Barbados	8.02B	+2.7%	28,365	24,823	94.2%	283K
158	Cayman Islands	7.77B	+3.76%	104,293	88,428	n/a	75.8K
159	Maldives	7.74B	+6.31%	14,615	26,183	125.4%	530K
160	Sierra Leone	7.46B	+4.61%	846	3,522	45.2%	8.82M
161	Fiji	6.2B	+3.2%	6,642	15,450	78.7%	933K
162	Liberia	5.25B	+5.02%	915	1,871	54.9%	5.73M
163	Eswatini	5.16B	+4.19%	4,108	11,799	44.9%	1.26M
164	Djibouti	4.62B	+6.5%	3,906	7,810	32.1%	1.18M
165	Suriname	4.52B	+1.79%	7,070	21,801	105.8%	640K
166	Andorra	4.5B	+3.87%	54,292	74,939	n/a	82.9K
167	Bhutan	3.58B	+8.01%	4,493	16,215	103.6%	797K
168	Curacao	3.56B	+5.03%	22,833	32,693	n/a	156K
169	Burundi	3.36B	+4.24%	233.8	1,195	41.2%	14.4M
170	Belize	3.33B	+2.75%	7,865	14,347	67.9%	423K
171	CAR	3.07B	+4.5%	556	1,263	61.8%	5.51M
172	Cape Verde	3.06B	+6.3%	5,796	11,195	101%	527K
173	Saint Lucia	2.66B	-0.57%	14,746	27,567	77.1%	180K
174	Gambia	2.59B	+5.89%	919	3,476	73.9%	2.82M
175	Lesotho	2.57B	+1.98%	1,089	3,001	49.1%	2.36M
176	Guinea-Bissau	2.53B	+5.82%	1,124	3,119	75.3%	2.25M
177	Seychelles	2.39B	+5.8%	19,449	33,239	51.5%	123K
178	Antigua	2.34B	+5%	24,819	33,386	69.7%	94.2K
179	Eritrea	2.07B	+8.68%	689	1,742	260.4%	3.61M
180	San Marino	2.03B	+0.4%	59,871	78,745	60.6%	34.1K
181	East Timor	1.9B	+6.98%	1,341	4,423	14.3%	1.42M
182	Comoros	1.81B	+3.75%	2,056	3,959	29.5%	883K
183	Solomon Islands	1.75B	+3.62%	2,086	2,675	28.7%	839K
184	Grenada	1.42B	+4.41%	12,107	20,178	71.6%	117K
185	Vanuatu	1.35B	+3.05%	4,039	3,606	40.9%	335K
186	Samoa	1.29B	+4.2%	5,873	8,737	21.2%	219K
187	Saint Vincent	1.26B	+3.39%	12,562	21,272	113.4%	99.9K
188	Saint Kitts	1.18B	+2.69%	25,223	34,847	58.4%	46.9K
189	Sao Tome	981M	+1.03%	4,084	6,242	55.7%	240K
190	Dominica	724M	+3.05%	10,989	21,301	102.6%	65.9K
191	Tonga	679M	+2.8%	6,547	7,803	27.4%	104K
192	Kiribati	349M	+4.22%	2,559	3,702	7.95%	136K
193	Palau	345M	+6.29%	19,532	18,230	n/a	17.7K
194	Marshall Islands	308M	+2.28%	8,489	8,195	11.8%	36.3K
195	Nauru	176M	+2.14%	14,640	14,173	14.6%	12K
196	Tuvalu	62.3M	+3.85%	6,345	6,151	3.6%	9.49K
197	Vatican	19.8M	n/a	19,800	39,191	n/a	1K

Global GDP map

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Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

This interactive world map shows GDP by country, color-coded by economic output. Compare the largest and smallest economies to see how GDP is distributed across continents and regions by year.

Top 5 countries by GDP over time

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Year	GDP, current $
Year	United States	China	Germany	Japan	United Kingdom
2025	$30,769,700,000,000	$19,498,039,388,043	$5,050,922,925,047	$4,435,162,999,977	$4,002,587,541,846
2024	$29,298,013,000,000	$18,729,668,435,848	$4,685,592,577,805	$4,190,008,188,359	$3,695,539,513,534
2023	$27,811,517,000,000	$18,270,356,654,533	$4,562,207,532,490	$4,384,854,269,962	$3,420,796,653,789
2022	$26,054,614,000,000	$18,316,765,021,690	$4,201,021,706,479	$4,447,976,207,315	$3,181,244,350,465
2021	$23,725,645,000,000	$18,201,698,719,564	$4,355,251,953,411	$5,225,933,520,753	$3,194,559,188,926
2020	$21,375,281,000,000	$14,996,414,166,715	$3,941,398,957,074	$5,189,197,543,645	$2,724,001,478,305
2019	$21,539,982,000,000	$14,560,167,101,283	$3,959,894,794,039	$5,245,755,000,479	$2,875,710,080,015
2018	$20,656,516,000,000	$14,147,765,772,964	$4,055,433,215,302	$5,154,293,721,630	$2,897,028,009,916
2017	$19,612,102,000,000	$12,537,559,062,283	$3,765,351,626,106	$5,038,231,631,661	$2,699,118,387,873
2016	$18,804,913,000,000	$11,456,024,084,962	$3,536,787,895,179	$5,110,357,383,254	$2,706,807,606,539
2015	$18,295,019,000,000	$11,280,814,787,469	$3,425,099,578,746	$4,534,438,580,495	$2,945,579,890,258
2014	$17,608,138,000,000	$10,674,533,168,257	$3,964,870,735,761	$4,985,763,289,561	$3,085,362,169,410
2013	$16,880,683,000,000	$9,743,124,247,267	$3,807,023,797,051	$5,272,297,037,397	$2,796,908,333,283
2012	$16,253,970,000,000	$8,673,664,713,189	$3,596,483,233,406	$6,333,803,928,788	$2,719,715,961,540
2011	$15,599,732,000,000	$7,671,757,207,851	$3,823,575,803,794	$6,279,422,550,219	$2,675,590,034,129
2010	$15,048,971,000,000	$6,192,564,874,453	$3,467,093,769,667	$5,811,578,109,447	$2,496,740,681,057
2009	$14,478,067,000,000	$5,189,577,094,998	$3,478,545,516,684	$5,336,765,697,589	$2,429,358,155,476
2008	$14,769,862,000,000	$4,667,346,414,522	$3,808,197,720,125	$5,160,197,175,876	$2,945,251,838,235
2007	$14,474,228,000,000	$3,604,055,822,572	$3,484,056,680,855	$4,624,670,179,655	$3,104,699,879,952
2006	$13,815,583,000,000	$2,791,498,472,804	$3,046,308,753,671	$4,648,058,930,707	$2,719,558,417,663
2005	$13,039,197,000,000	$2,317,551,298,052	$2,893,393,187,362	$4,875,648,486,366	$2,551,361,818,182
2004	$12,217,196,000,000	$1,984,196,551,300	$2,852,317,768,062	$4,941,485,123,807	$2,429,774,807,763
2003	$11,456,450,000,000	$1,683,903,309,844	$2,534,715,518,349	$4,573,413,206,709	$2,061,227,755,102
2002	$10,929,108,000,000	$1,489,821,682,051	$2,102,350,798,306	$4,245,946,980,572	$1,790,536,570,743
2001	$10,581,929,000,000	$1,355,036,590,252	$1,966,381,496,642	$4,438,792,748,062	$1,656,171,009,069
2000	$10,250,952,000,000	$1,223,754,919,971	$1,966,980,701,145	$5,042,381,838,343	$1,671,597,821,153
1999	$9,631,172,000,000	$1,103,843,203,576	$2,213,873,468,587	$4,688,983,449,627	$1,693,458,987,219
1998	$9,062,817,000,000	$1,037,134,141,760	$2,247,760,364,566	$4,150,359,076,370	$1,660,821,464,061
1997	$8,577,552,000,000	$967,753,570,435	$2,218,790,886,533	$4,579,780,793,432	$1,569,317,288,802
1996	$8,073,122,000,000	$868,523,936,530	$2,506,576,553,158	$5,021,441,618,840	$1,425,287,051,482
1995	$7,639,749,000,000	$738,190,896,228	$2,593,053,091,306	$5,639,649,753,986	$1,349,094,208,616
1994	$7,287,236,000,000	$566,929,539,493	$2,215,282,632,277	$5,104,063,486,348	$1,140,489,745,944
1993	$6,858,559,000,000	$446,557,291,212	$2,078,954,217,438	$4,632,480,515,091	$1,061,388,722,256
1992	$6,520,327,000,000	$428,502,354,788	$2,141,377,582,968	$4,064,529,567,505	$1,179,659,529,660
1991	$6,158,129,000,000	$384,510,452,962	$1,875,792,575,133	$3,724,887,648,862	$1,142,797,178,131
1990	$5,963,144,000,000	$361,560,229,446	$1,778,162,195,860	$3,252,994,239,867	$1,093,169,389,205
1989	$5,641,580,000,000	$348,380,566,802	$1,404,092,925,205	$3,174,934,735,896	$926,884,816,754
1988	$5,236,438,000,000	$312,888,888,889	$1,406,367,016,372	$3,191,546,727,316	$910,122,732,124
1987	$4,855,215,000,000	$273,455,156,951	$1,302,932,318,825	$2,635,094,473,494	$745,162,608,269
1986	$4,579,631,000,000	$301,310,144,928	$1,050,092,624,516	$2,164,729,071,349	$601,452,653,181
1985	$4,338,979,000,000	$310,064,625,850	$735,218,723,093	$1,457,070,301,468	$489,285,164,271
1984	$4,037,613,000,000	$260,442,857,143	$727,767,760,979	$1,374,165,212,365	$461,487,097,632
1983	$3,634,038,000,000	$231,130,268,199	$773,507,930,295	$1,297,622,008,229	$489,618,008,186
1982	$3,343,789,000,000	$205,480,916,031	$779,421,633,755	$1,183,132,285,328	$515,048,916,841
1981	$3,207,041,000,000	$196,218,253,968	$803,404,797,058	$1,271,443,597,067	$540,765,675,241
1980	$2,857,307,000,000	$191,487,500,000	$953,772,499,462	$1,153,159,955,513	$564,947,710,899
1979	$2,627,333,000,000	$178,573,913,043	$884,574,218,333	$1,100,608,979,757	$438,994,070,309
1978	$2,351,599,000,000	$149,788,617,886	$743,182,891,918	$1,057,419,758,047	$335,883,029,722
1977	$2,081,826,000,000	$175,226,595,860	$602,698,323,086	$752,590,681,822	$263,066,457,352
1976	$1,873,412,000,000	$154,196,810,059	$521,658,712,133	$611,495,350,304	$232,614,555,256
1975	$1,684,904,000,000	$163,687,619,736	$492,434,094,920	$544,082,569,364	$241,756,637,168
1974	$1,545,243,000,000	$144,418,433,058	$446,934,971,657	$500,355,087,138	$206,131,369,799
1973	$1,425,376,000,000	$138,764,340,892	$399,833,571,167	$450,756,970,744	$192,537,971,583
1972	$1,279,110,000,000	$113,871,930,714	$300,899,944,795	$331,776,379,992	$169,965,034,965
1971	$1,164,850,000,000	$99,959,013,880	$250,900,942,397	$250,530,994,765	$148,113,896,325
1970	$1,073,303,000,000	$92,752,930,873	$216,629,229,947	$221,798,003,144	$130,671,946,244
1969	$1,017,438,172,414	$79,847,786,729	$177,733,486,326	$188,179,852,753	$116,464,702,803
1968	$940,225,000,000	$70,980,323,819	$156,527,292,653	$160,201,483,788	$107,759,910,068
1967	$859,620,034,483	$73,011,350,596	$145,100,667,773	$135,265,319,098	$113,116,888,211
1966	$813,032,758,621	$76,854,053,259	$143,304,275,684	$115,427,351,851	$108,572,752,102
1965	$741,904,862,069	$70,565,994,356	$134,774,688,191	$99,387,878,008	$101,824,755,079
1964	$684,144,620,690	$59,821,862,703	$123,330,404,665	$89,332,989,729	$94,407,558,351
1963	$637,058,551,724	$50,812,227,919	$112,232,503,744	$75,945,582,324	$86,561,961,812
1962	$603,639,413,793	$47,310,737,754	$105,895,435,234	$66,356,388,224	$81,247,564,157
1961	$561,940,310,345	$50,162,299,350	$96,558,204,043	$58,472,696,006	$77,741,965,703
1960	$541,988,586,207	$59,846,235,025	$84,619,845,881	$48,417,804,545	$73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

In 2025, the 5 largest economies were the United States ($30.8T), China ($19.5T), Germany ($5.05T), Japan ($4.44T), and the United Kingdom ($4T). Together, these countries account for 53.9% of global GDP.

Top 10 economies by GDP by year

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Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

This bar chart race shows the world's top 10 economies by GDP changing year by year from 1960 to 2025.

GDP by region, 1960-2025

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Year	GDP, current $
Year	Asia	North America	Europe	Latin America	Africa	Oceania
2025	$41,998,501,051,656	$33,089,907,772,426	$29,966,440,583,824	$7,193,085,672,233	$3,160,575,673,610	$2,107,278,065,897
2024	$40,188,277,545,660	$31,568,374,189,683	$27,372,930,998,809	$6,896,259,127,800	$2,916,062,589,916	$2,060,892,731,747
2023	$38,905,923,386,717	$30,008,374,836,347	$26,039,089,245,358	$6,728,485,134,162	$3,007,302,721,668	$2,032,238,381,435
2022	$38,425,071,852,878	$28,255,435,508,546	$24,404,620,753,445	$5,987,962,822,266	$3,221,519,830,803	$1,986,804,684,289
2021	$38,031,410,741,201	$25,748,284,196,397	$24,340,075,337,778	$5,249,338,958,204	$2,984,876,919,227	$1,849,384,291,341
2020	$32,830,119,629,456	$23,031,209,766,882	$21,237,048,494,018	$4,514,305,089,245	$2,671,596,305,144	$1,579,316,089,988
2019	$33,199,592,159,989	$23,283,943,852,157	$21,920,161,282,414	$5,356,585,909,983	$2,808,202,657,973	$1,646,310,979,044
2018	$32,495,002,404,193	$22,382,066,736,238	$22,196,489,669,796	$5,468,615,138,369	$2,514,848,529,373	$1,679,285,300,578
2017	$30,201,745,813,616	$21,261,585,196,515	$20,579,459,850,718	$5,600,435,293,960	$2,350,295,574,730	$1,570,029,459,646
2016	$28,180,144,075,444	$20,333,111,050,641	$19,327,214,963,373	$5,033,313,064,805	$2,262,166,589,184	$1,430,459,500,711
2015	$26,978,797,674,067	$19,851,713,080,200	$19,345,159,610,565	$5,175,150,028,684	$2,410,968,746,588	$1,565,380,618,699
2014	$27,311,874,111,537	$19,414,075,688,809	$22,520,556,611,130	$6,104,890,316,523	$2,675,988,465,728	$1,708,216,458,942
2013	$26,277,421,074,010	$18,727,453,231,414	$22,153,028,536,136	$6,139,262,587,154	$2,584,556,845,180	$1,804,092,013,835
2012	$25,934,219,918,800	$18,082,510,177,072	$21,259,169,627,106	$6,089,399,342,566	$2,471,024,434,894	$1,758,243,300,396
2011	$24,411,127,289,357	$17,393,240,027,901	$22,206,376,208,921	$6,028,299,934,068	$2,312,807,624,532	$1,596,650,952,579
2010	$21,086,081,182,434	$16,666,481,292,091	$20,035,028,572,038	$5,289,138,979,685	$2,089,893,536,354	$1,319,890,896,761
2009	$17,948,731,496,732	$15,852,845,966,600	$19,753,454,485,586	$4,251,403,961,482	$1,787,820,305,917	$1,070,650,291,303
2008	$17,631,038,907,994	$16,323,002,039,550	$22,405,644,649,869	$4,540,061,949,525	$1,878,565,226,000	$1,209,847,859,067
2007	$15,327,215,942,885	$15,943,198,907,783	$20,411,913,666,895	$3,898,901,426,895	$1,614,610,339,055	$1,009,184,923,262
2006	$13,415,049,244,497	$15,135,017,455,289	$17,511,123,949,194	$3,300,588,482,383	$1,393,984,365,430	$874,883,583,055
2005	$12,393,923,603,961	$14,212,453,501,403	$16,200,658,382,489	$2,810,853,230,607	$1,188,105,835,616	$821,416,919,623
2004	$11,372,400,020,765	$13,244,019,906,918	$15,301,521,824,709	$2,318,220,946,262	$1,011,378,274,914	$727,978,754,682
2003	$10,084,646,117,895	$12,352,123,202,585	$13,169,765,630,794	$2,011,164,238,151	$840,360,711,053	$564,167,688,699
2002	$9,108,058,103,935	$11,689,890,568,552	$10,847,882,510,373	$1,975,452,560,875	$697,070,721,652	$469,246,307,973
2001	$8,921,437,701,936	$11,321,033,198,455	$9,922,362,370,469	$2,206,825,936,932	$677,675,839,934	$440,341,947,375
2000	$9,536,887,939,992	$10,995,840,254,432	$9,748,502,887,543	$2,258,368,609,928	$696,601,691,550	$476,146,832,224
1999	$8,741,384,504,787	$10,309,699,567,621	$10,374,467,580,084	$2,043,841,918,968	$659,877,913,557	$455,997,854,618
1998	$7,840,517,093,090	$9,696,928,396,018	$10,462,136,311,191	$2,270,742,892,345	$804,245,309,773	$463,479,595,378
1997	$8,643,152,606,604	$9,232,649,606,786	$10,282,288,181,526	$2,248,371,342,751	$791,369,854,223	$510,998,807,202
1996	$8,988,501,180,004	$8,703,840,852,133	$10,862,882,788,266	$2,049,333,531,459	$751,926,518,520	$480,901,074,272
1995	$9,219,683,767,614	$8,245,830,320,061	$10,653,062,493,010	$1,893,958,164,056	$675,444,957,163	$440,644,209,758
1994	$8,078,520,582,540	$7,867,288,417,807	$9,224,366,265,403	$1,750,843,432,846	$563,469,849,712	$387,191,043,732
1993	$7,285,012,573,520	$7,437,712,022,739	$8,753,418,520,887	$1,496,052,691,363	$554,384,958,942	$366,937,348,040
1992	$6,609,678,607,568	$7,114,805,421,319	$9,554,966,608,208	$1,261,265,784,038	$549,999,562,254	$374,518,611,963
1991	$6,071,722,062,578	$6,770,739,219,316	$8,899,945,259,166	$1,154,207,228,946	$577,712,169,457	$375,230,152,984
1990	$5,666,407,873,034	$6,559,298,067,361	$8,631,185,366,532	$1,068,475,374,422	$566,714,119,715	$362,714,981,332
1989	$5,237,438,005,018	$6,208,864,791,243	-	$964,147,002,521	$492,428,165,949	$349,655,430,607
1988	$5,078,000,867,289	$5,745,888,715,627	-	$872,271,317,410	$483,434,603,537	$287,145,167,682
1987	$4,332,629,364,720	$5,288,412,221,311	-	$795,330,339,545	$478,267,697,925	$235,053,698,094
1986	-	$4,958,693,825,992	-	$741,491,511,549	$438,195,591,572	$217,821,861,329
1985	-	$4,705,208,891,450	-	$733,509,912,109	$449,587,458,596	$209,680,993,516
1984	-	$4,394,376,544,124	-	$742,992,198,173	$450,851,958,808	$219,777,126,606
1983	-	$3,975,946,026,183	-	$707,012,466,861	$483,173,353,856	$206,113,026,587
1982	-	$3,658,471,725,409	-	$803,791,353,882	$515,614,632,815	$222,666,915,243
1981	-	$3,514,318,662,756	-	$875,723,013,889	$540,060,147,632	$205,915,836,110
1980	-	$3,132,110,276,681	-	$766,277,230,577	$443,879,775,949	$177,790,615,508
1979	-	$2,871,249,669,642	-	$629,395,261,936	$351,983,835,816	$159,685,840,300
1978	-	$2,570,990,751,756	-	$561,139,586,988	$293,235,378,757	$140,428,440,818
1977	-	$2,294,171,386,374	-	$468,307,535,273	$262,866,278,470	$128,700,849,150
1976	-	$2,080,701,766,223	-	$426,400,956,781	$236,786,090,236	$121,355,501,730
1975	-	$1,859,340,448,478	-	$388,795,225,147	$215,216,624,232	$112,663,825,446
1974	-	$1,706,207,405,671	-	$370,989,601,126	$195,294,221,919	$105,387,893,816
1973	-	$1,557,151,950,932	-	$285,473,354,632	$154,789,710,599	$78,683,393,305
1972	-	$1,392,583,822,526	-	$213,737,808,030	$125,684,645,924	$63,039,165,690
1971	-	$1,264,465,571,554	-	$190,032,237,501	$111,845,308,647	$54,331,049,491
1970	-	$1,161,503,666,118	-	$170,448,988,066	$107,809,283,210	$48,904,078,877
1969	-	-	-	$155,178,612,432	$97,879,904,421	-
1968	-	-	-	$137,728,405,833	$88,917,287,602	-
1967	-	-	-	$126,920,836,263	$82,999,462,976	-
1966	-	-	-	$124,161,475,249	$81,257,279,931	-
1965	-	-	-	$112,783,439,357	-	-
1964	-	-	-	$104,574,963,569	-	-
1963	-	-	-	$93,856,997,175	-	-
1962	-	-	-	$86,363,367,196	-	-
1961	-	-	-	$82,293,690,972	-	-
1960	-	-	-	$74,332,458,257	-	-

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1987–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

In 2025, the largest economic regions by aggregated GDP were Asia at $42T (+340% since 2000), North America at $$33.1T (+200.9%), Europe at $30T (+207.4%), Latin America at $7.19T (+218.5%), Africa at $3.16T (+354%), and Oceania at $2.11T (+343%).

GDP per capita world map

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Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

This interactive world map shows GDP per capita by country and by year, color-coded by economic output per person.

Global GDP per capita (PPP) map

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Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1998–2017, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

This interactive world map shows GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) by country and by year. Unlike nominal GDP per capita, PPP accounts for differences in the cost of living between countries, providing a more accurate comparison of living standards.

GDP per capita by year by country

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Year	GDP per capita
Year	United States	China	Germany	Japan	United Kingdom
2025	$90,027	$13,862	$60,496	$35,951	$57,602
2024	$86,143	$13,293	$56,104	$33,797	$53,341
2023	$83,041	$12,951	$54,777	$35,215	$49,920
2022	$78,178	$12,971	$50,507	$35,548	$47,035
2021	$71,486	$12,887	$52,349	$41,581	$47,696
2020	$64,475	$10,627	$47,395	$41,099	$40,815
2019	$65,605	$10,343	$47,656	$41,425	$43,161
2018	$63,201	$10,086	$48,916	$40,645	$43,704
2017	$60,322	$8,980	$45,554	$39,680	$40,918
2016	$58,207	$8,255	$42,949	$40,215	$41,259
2015	$57,040	$8,175	$41,930	$35,665	$45,256
2014	$55,304	$7,781	$48,960	$39,173	$47,747
2013	$53,410	$7,147	$47,207	$41,369	$43,608
2012	$51,784	$6,405	$44,718	$49,627	$42,688
2011	$50,066	$5,704	$47,631	$49,122	$42,296
2010	$48,651	$4,629	$42,397	$45,378	$39,778
2009	$47,195	$3,898	$42,472	$41,678	$39,009
2008	$48,570	$3,523	$46,379	$40,294	$47,652
2007	$48,050	$2,735	$42,351	$36,130	$50,629
2006	$46,302	$2,129	$36,980	$36,354	$44,695
2005	$44,123	$1,778	$35,084	$38,159	$42,240
2004	$41,725	$1,531	$34,567	$38,678	$40,504
2003	$39,490	$1,307	$30,711	$35,809	$34,557
2002	$37,998	$1,164	$25,487	$33,316	$30,159
2001	$37,134	$1,065	$23,878	$34,910	$28,014
2000	$36,330	$969	$23,926	$39,753	$28,384
1999	$34,484	$881	$26,965	$37,029	$28,858
1998	$32,823	$835	$27,396	$32,835	$28,396
1997	$31,430	$787	$27,047	$36,331	$26,910
1996	$29,937	$713	$30,600	$39,930	$24,503
1995	$28,661	$613	$31,747	$44,947	$23,253
1994	$27,662	$476	$27,202	$40,774	$19,709
1993	$26,353	$379	$25,617	$37,111	$18,389
1992	$25,381	$368	$26,560	$32,667	$20,487
1991	$24,293	$334	$23,443	$30,048	$19,901
1990	$23,840	$319	$22,386	$26,345	$19,095
1989	$22,857	$311	$17,829	$25,798	$16,239
1988	$21,417	$284	$17,997	$26,037	$15,987
1987	$20,039	$252.3	$16,739	$21,587	$13,119
1986	$19,071	$282.4	$13,511	$17,819	$10,611
1985	$18,237	$295	$9,464	$12,058	$8,652
1984	$17,121	$251.2	$9,347	$11,443	$8,179
1983	$15,544	$225.9	$9,900	$10,876	$8,692
1982	$14,434	$203.7	$9,950	$9,986	$9,146
1981	$13,976	$197.4	$10,246	$10,806	$9,599
1980	$12,613	$195.1	$12,183	$9,872	$10,032
1979	$11,674	$184.3	$11,322	$9,497	$7,805
1978	$10,565	$156.7	$9,517	$9,202	$5,977
1977	$9,453	$185.7	$7,711	$6,609	$4,681
1976	$8,592	$165.7	$6,659	$5,422	$4,138
1975	$7,801	$178.6	$6,259	$4,876	$4,300
1974	$7,226	$160.4	$5,660	$4,542	$3,666
1973	$6,726	$157.3	$5,065	$4,147	$3,426
1972	$6,094	$132.1	$3,824	$3,095	$3,030
1971	$5,609	$118.8	$3,204	$2,370	$2,650
1970	$5,234	$113.3	$2,771	$2,145	$2,348
1969	$5,020	$100.3	$2,281	$1,841	$2,101
1968	$4,685	$91.6	$2,025	$1,586	$1,952
1967	$4,326	$96.8	$1,886	$1,354	$2,059
1966	$4,136	$104.5	$1,871	$1,168	$1,987
1965	$3,818	$98.7	$1,774	$1,015	$1,874
1964	$3,565	$85.7	$1,637	$922	$1,748
1963	$3,366	$74.5	$1,502	$792	$1,613
1962	$3,236	$71.1	$1,431	$699	$1,526
1961	$3,059	$76	$1,316	$622	$1,472
1960	$3,000	$89.7	$1,162	$519	$1,398

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

This chart shows GDP per capita by year for the top 5 largest economies: the United States ($90,027), China ($13,862), Germany ($60,496), Japan ($35,951), and the United Kingdom ($57,602). Unlike total GDP, the per capita version highlights productivity changes, separating them from population growth.

World average GDP per capita by year

1x

Year	GDP per capita
Year	Current $	Constant $
2025	14,406	12,131
2024	13,717	11,894
2023	13,314	11,671
2022	12,876	11,452
2021	12,473	11,168
2020	10,999	10,575
2019	11,418	10,997
2018	11,345	10,823
2017	10,784	10,592
2016	10,239	10,355
2015	10,192	10,192
2014	10,912	10,001
2013	10,759	9,811
2012	10,598	9,654
2011	10,497	9,515
2010	9,555	9,322
2009	8,827	9,028
2008	9,426	9,266
2007	8,685	9,191
2006	7,803	8,913
2005	7,291	8,639
2004	6,818	8,409
2003	6,130	8,151
2002	5,539	8,011
2001	5,404	7,932
2000	5,513	7,880
1999	5,401	7,639
1998	5,302	7,479
1997	5,409	7,382
1996	5,507	7,203
1995	5,463	7,058
1994	4,967	6,944
1993	4,685	6,819
1992	4,680	6,801
1991	4,454	6,773
1990	4,339	6,804
1989	3,931	6,741
1988	3,830	6,620
1987	3,488	6,446
1986	3,119	6,326
1985	2,691	6,233
1984	2,614	6,120
1983	2,561	5,947
1982	2,554	5,903
1981	2,629	5,986
1980	2,587	5,980
1979	2,335	5,978
1978	2,055	5,843
1977	1,766	5,710
1976	1,590	5,591
1975	1,489	5,410
1974	1,362	5,467
1973	1,202	5,465
1972	1,002	5,236
1971	885	5,061
1970	818	4,964
1969	761	4,885
1968	703	4,707
1967	664	4,535
1966	639	4,461
1965	602	4,321
1964	564	4,176
1963	525	3,999
1962	496	3,889
1961	472	3,759
1960	453	3,667

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

This chart shows global GDP per capita over time in both nominal and inflation-adjusted (constant) USD to account for price level changes and reveal real productivity growth.

Global GDP per capita has increased sixfold since the 1970s, but much of that rise is due to inflation. When adjusted for inflation, GDP per capita has only doubled over the past 50 years. This modest real growth is partly due to slower population growth and declining birth rates in developed countries. While these economies have significantly outperformed the rest of the world, they account for only a small share of the global population.

Global debt-to-GDP ratio map

1x

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1999–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1999–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

This map color-codes the debt-to-GDP ratio by year for countries around the world to show national debt compares to economic output across different economies.

Debt-to-GDP ratio of the top 5 economies by year

1x

Year	Debt-to-GDP ratio
Year	United States	China	Germany	Japan	United Kingdom
2025	123.9%	99.2%	62.9%	206.5%	102.3%
2024	122.3%	90.4%	62.2%	214.5%	99.9%
2023	120%	84.1%	62.3%	220.3%	98.9%
2022	119.1%	77.3%	64.4%	227.8%	97.5%
2021	125%	72.1%	67.9%	222.7%	103.4%
2020	132.6%	70.1%	68%	228.8%	104.8%
2019	108.8%	59.8%	58.7%	206.3%	84.9%
2018	107.7%	55.9%	60.8%	203.7%	85.6%
2017	106.4%	53.9%	64%	203.1%	86.1%
2016	107.4%	50%	68.3%	202.1%	87.3%
2015	105.4%	40.8%	71.2%	200.1%	87.3%
2014	104.9%	39.3%	74.5%	203.6%	86.5%
2013	105%	36.4%	77.5%	201.2%	84.9%
2012	103.7%	33.8%	79.8%	197.1%	84.1%
2011	100%	33.2%	78.5%	190.6%	81.1%
2010	95.7%	33.3%	81%	178.6%	75.5%
2009	87.1%	34%	72.4%	172.9%	64.5%
2008	73.8%	26.7%	65.2%	153.6%	50.6%
2007	64.9%	28.7%	63.7%	150.4%	43%
2006	64.5%	25.2%	66.4%	152.1%	41.9%
2005	65.8%	25.9%	67.1%	153.4%	40.9%
2004	66.4%	26%	65%	148.8%	39.7%
2003	59%	26.4%	63.3%	140.2%	36.6%
2002	55.9%	25.6%	59.8%	134.6%	35.3%
2001	53.5%	24.3%	58.1%	126.8%	34.8%
2000	54.5%	22.7%	59.2%	118.5%	37.5%
1999	60.5%	21.6%	60.3%	113.5%	40.3%
1998	64.2%	20.4%	59.4%	101.6%	41.8%
1997	67.4%	20.4%	58.8%	91.3%	43.9%
1996	69.9%	21.2%	57.7%	85.3%	43.5%
1995	70.7%	21.4%	54.9%	80.7%	43.5%
1994	71.1%	-	47.5%	73.3%	40.6%
1993	71.9%	-	45.1%	63.2%	37.8%
1992	70.3%	-	41.4%	57.9%	33.1%
1991	67.9%	-	39%	54.1%	28.4%
1990	63.1%	-	40.7%	54.8%	28.4%
1989	61.6%	-	39.2%	65.7%	31.4%
1988	61.3%	4.46%	40.5%	71.9%	36.6%
1987	60.6%	3.6%	40.1%	75.8%	41.8%
1986	58.9%	3.24%	39.1%	74.1%	42.9%
1985	55.4%	3.31%	39.2%	68.3%	42.9%
1984	50.6%	0.97%	38.7%	65.6%	44.1%
1983	48.9%	-	38%	63.5%	44.2%
1982	45.9%	-	36.4%	57.7%	44.7%
1981	41.1%	-	33.6%	52.8%	41.1%
1980	41.9%	-	30.1%	47.8%	43.7%
1979	41.2%	-	28.2%	43.8%	44.5%
1978	42.5%	-	27.4%	39%	47.3%
1977	43.6%	-	26%	31.1%	53.7%
1976	44.8%	-	25.1%	26.1%	47.7%
1975	44.6%	-	23.7%	20.9%	49.6%
1974	41.4%	-	18.5%	16.7%	56.2%
1973	42.6%	-	17.3%	15.9%	58.5%
1972	45.4%	-	18%	16.3%	65%
1971	47%	-	17.7%	12.6%	67.9%
1970	46.4%	-	17.7%	11.2%	73.4%
1969	45.9%	-	20.3%	11.4%	82.8%
1968	48.5%	-	22.5%	11.8%	88.5%
1967	50.4%	-	22.5%	11.4%	89.1%
1966	50.6%	-	19.8%	11.2%	91.9%
1965	53.7%	-	18.7%	9.78%	94.6%
1964	56.7%	-	18.2%	8.53%	101.1%
1963	58.8%	-	18.1%	8.66%	108.6%
1962	60.2%	-	17.6%	9.01%	110.5%
1961	62.3%	-	18.7%	8.44%	113.8%
1960	61.7%	-	18.4%	10.4%	117.9%
1959	56.1%	-	18.4%	9.02%	124.9%
1958	59.1%	-	18.8%	9.08%	131.1%
1957	58.6%	-	19.4%	8.77%	135.7%
1956	62.3%	-	20.4%	10.4%	143.8%
1955	66.1%	-	21.4%	12.3%	154.2%
1954	71.2%	-	20.9%	11.9%	163.2%
1953	70%	-	18.2%	12.1%	169.8%
1952	72.3%	-	16.3%	13.2%	180.9%
1951	75.2%	-	16.2%	11.9%	196.8%
1950	87.4%	-	17.8%	14%	216.9%
1949	94.4%	-	-	18.9%	220.3%
1948	93.6%	-	-	19.7%	239.6%
1947	105.7%	-	-	27.5%	264.1%
1946	121.2%	-	-	56%	269.8%
1945	116%	-	-	-	234.7%
1944	91.5%	-	-	204%	200.6%
1943	68.9%	-	-	133.4%	174%
1942	44.8%	-	-	105.1%	153.2%
1941	38.6%	-	-	93.1%	133.7%
1940	42.4%	-	-	78.7%	121.1%
1939	44%	-	-	71.2%	149.7%
1938	43.2%	-	31.5%	66.9%	155.1%
1937	39.6%	-	22.4%	57%	158.7%
1936	40.4%	-	21.5%	63.5%	170.2%
1935	39.2%	-	21.9%	62.9%	178.1%
1934	41%	-	22.1%	62.4%	186.6%
1933	40%	-	25.3%	62.2%	194%
1932	33.1%	-	25.2%	60.7%	190.1%
1931	21.9%	-	20.8%	56.3%	184.8%
1930	17.7%	-	16.8%	49.4%	171%
1929	16.3%	-	13.1%	40.4%	170.5%
1928	-	-	10.7%	39.1%	175.8%
1927	-	-	9.73%	36.7%	177.5%
1926	-	-	12.3%	35.2%	187.1%
1925	-	-	11.6%	33.4%	177%
1924	-	-	-	33.1%	188.8%
1923	-	-	-	33.8%	195.5%
1922	-	-	-	29.6%	183.5%
1921	-	-	-	29.1%	158.4%
1920	-	-	-	25.6%	137.8%
1919	-	-	-	22.6%	142.8%
1918	-	-	-	27.5%	119.1%
1917	-	-	-	33.4%	97.8%
1916	-	-	-	43.3%	65.6%
1915	-	-	-	53.2%	39.3%
1914	-	-	-	55.9%	27.3%
1913	-	-	38.5%	53.6%	27.9%
1912	-	-	38%	57.6%	29.8%
1911	-	-	40.7%	61.4%	31.6%
1910	-	-	42.4%	70.8%	34.5%
1909	-	-	41.7%	70.1%	34.9%
1908	-	-	39.2%	60.9%	35.7%
1907	-	-	37.4%	61.6%	35.3%
1906	-	-	37.2%	70.5%	37.4%
1905	-	-	37.4%	68.5%	39%
1904	-	-	39.5%	35.6%	40.7%
1903	-	-	40.2%	22.9%	41.2%
1902	-	-	42.4%	23%	39%
1901	-	-	40.8%	22.9%	35.8%
1900	-	-	38.2%	21.5%	32.4%
1899	-	-	38.6%	21.9%	35.1%
1898	-	-	41.7%	18.8%	37.8%
1897	-	-	41.5%	21.5%	40.4%
1896	-	-	43.8%	24.6%	41.1%
1895	-	-	46%	26.4%	43.1%
1894	-	-	47%	24.4%	44.1%
1893	-	-	45.5%	22.4%	47.4%
1892	-	-	44.7%	24.7%	47.5%
1891	-	-	44.9%	24.1%	46.4%
1890	-	-	39.2%	26.1%	45.9%
1889	-	-	36.6%	27.2%	47.1%
1888	-	-	39.3%	29.7%	51.3%
1887	-	-	39.7%	31.3%	55.4%
1886	-	-	39.5%	31.2%	57.5%
1885	-	-	38.9%	30.6%	57.8%
1884	-	-	35.8%	32.6%	56.1%
1883	-	-	32.8%	32.1%	61.5%
1882	-	-	31.2%	32.2%	61.5%
1881	-	-	29.8%	31%	64.4%
1880	-	-	25.4%	34%	65.4%
1879	-	-	-	32.9%	64.8%
1878	-	-	-	42.6%	61.7%
1877	-	-	-	46.8%	60%
1876	-	-	-	10.2%	59.4%
1875	-	-	-	10.3%	57.8%
1874	-	-	-	-	57.4%
1873	-	-	-	-	57%
1872	-	-	-	-	60.7%
1871	-	-	-	-	64.3%
1870	-	-	-	-	70.5%
1869	-	-	-	-	74.6%
1868	-	-	-	-	74.9%
1867	-	-	-	-	77.8%
1866	-	-	-	-	76.5%
1865	-	-	-	-	81%
1864	-	-	-	-	83.6%
1863	-	-	-	-	89.3%
1862	-	-	-	-	93%
1861	-	-	-	-	95.6%
1860	-	-	-	-	99.8%
1859	-	-	-	-	102%
1858	-	-	-	-	107.7%
1857	-	-	-	-	104%
1856	-	-	-	-	105.3%
1855	-	-	-	-	105.5%
1854	-	-	-	-	107.2%
1853	-	-	-	-	115%
1852	-	-	-	-	130.1%
1851	-	-	-	-	131.4%
1850	-	-	-	-	138.1%
1849	-	-	-	-	126.4%
1848	-	-	-	-	128.7%
1847	-	-	-	-	123.8%
1846	-	-	-	-	128.7%
1845	-	-	-	-	137.4%
1844	-	-	-	-	145.5%
1843	-	-	-	-	158.6%
1842	-	-	-	-	158%
1841	-	-	-	-	151.9%
1840	-	-	-	-	144.7%
1839	-	-	-	-	135.7%
1838	-	-	-	-	142.9%
1837	-	-	-	-	151.6%
1836	-	-	-	-	145.8%
1835	-	-	-	-	151.6%
1834	-	-	-	-	162.2%
1833	-	-	-	-	172.2%
1832	-	-	-	-	169.9%
1831	-	-	-	-	164.6%
1830	-	-	-	-	165.6%
1829	-	-	-	-	173.3%
1828	-	-	-	-	183.5%
1827	-	-	-	-	192%
1826	-	-	-	-	200.8%
1825	-	-	-	-	212.7%
1824	-	-	-	-	225.2%
1823	-	-	-	-	238.4%
1822	-	-	-	-	246.4%
1821	-	-	-	-	260.9%
1820	-	-	-	-	259.9%
1819	-	-	-	-	259%
1818	-	-	-	-	258%
1817	-	-	-	-	232.6%
1816	-	-	-	-	237.8%
1815	-	-	-	-	224.8%
1814	-	-	-	-	221%
1813	-	-	-	-	196%
1812	-	-	-	-	189.3%
1811	-	-	-	-	182.6%
1810	-	-	-	-	187.5%
1809	-	-	-	-	189.3%
1808	-	-	-	-	191.1%
1807	-	-	-	-	192.8%
1806	-	-	-	-	191.1%
1805	-	-	-	-	189.2%
1804	-	-	-	-	187%
1803	-	-	-	-	192%
1802	-	-	-	-	189.5%
1801	-	-	-	-	179%
1800	-	-	-	-	176.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

This chart shows the national debt-to-GDP ratio by country. Japan holds the highest ratio at 206.5%. The United States has seen its debt-to-GDP ratio rise steadily, especially after the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, reaching 123.9% by 2025. China’s debt is also increasing, currently at 99.2% of GDP.

The United States has the highest government debt per person at $111,531, followed by Japan at $74,248 and the United Kingdom at $58,936.

GDP growth map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

The map below displays year-over-year adjusted for inflation GDP growth for 197 countries.

Inflation-adjusted World GDP growth by year

1x

Year	GDP growth
2025	2.92%
2024	2.9%
2023	2.86%
2022	3.44%
2021	6.49%
2020	-2.89%
2019	2.68%
2018	3.29%
2017	3.45%
2016	2.79%
2015	3.13%
2014	3.17%
2013	2.89%
2012	2.75%
2011	3.31%
2010	4.52%
2009	-1.33%
2008	2.09%
2007	4.43%
2006	4.49%
2005	4.06%
2004	4.5%
2003	3.07%
2002	2.32%
2001	2.03%
2000	4.57%
1999	3.58%
1998	2.78%
1997	4%
1996	3.59%
1995	3.18%
1994	3.42%
1993	1.86%
1992	2.06%
1991	1.23%
1990	2.71%
1989	3.64%
1988	4.53%
1987	3.75%
1986	3.31%
1985	3.66%
1984	4.73%
1983	2.58%
1982	0.41%
1981	1.89%
1980	1.82%
1979	4.14%
1978	4.14%
1977	3.94%
1976	5.22%
1975	0.81%
1974	1.99%
1973	6.46%
1972	5.54%
1971	4.11%
1970	3.77%
1969	5.96%
1968	5.95%
1967	3.74%
1966	5.42%
1965	5.63%
1964	6.63%
1963	5.02%
1962	5.32%
1961	3.91%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

By adjusting for inflation, this bar chart shows real global GDP growth by year. Over the last 30 years, average annual inflation-adjusted GDP growth was 3.07%.

World GDP by year in current and constant dollars

1x

Year	GDP
Year	Current $	Constant $
2025	$118,350,166,039,396	$99,658,553,419,775
2024	$111,669,432,109,121	$96,829,887,869,985
2023	$107,348,614,073,350	$94,100,947,773,550
2022	$102,862,471,365,575	$91,485,038,370,117
2021	$98,780,038,374,127	$88,442,603,118,343
2020	$86,388,502,867,289	$83,056,326,526,017
2019	$88,796,498,078,978	$85,524,752,058,522
2018	$87,310,840,056,718	$83,292,262,266,946
2017	$82,110,104,984,460	$80,641,861,942,532
2016	$77,084,966,373,474	$77,955,073,125,300
2015	$75,839,351,828,606	$75,839,351,828,606
2014	$80,243,543,597,079	$73,539,611,353,223
2013	$78,171,001,460,419	$71,281,076,205,615
2012	$76,055,253,368,045	$69,279,085,457,391
2011	$74,388,644,404,623	$67,426,584,814,615
2010	$66,893,676,131,663	$65,263,543,198,397
2009	$61,049,315,651,690	$62,440,691,845,650
2008	$64,378,551,514,749	$63,284,295,644,439
2007	$58,574,302,755,951	$61,987,756,942,770
2006	$51,965,655,998,564	$59,357,487,895,116
2005	$47,938,461,749,089	$56,807,330,097,272
2004	$44,264,898,214,305	$54,591,383,204,956
2003	$39,288,473,726,075	$52,242,868,476,708
2002	$35,048,255,697,763	$50,684,736,953,403
2001	$33,747,838,963,540	$49,536,038,159,389
2000	$33,965,806,441,912	$48,550,490,166,231
1999	$32,829,035,976,968	$46,429,941,035,573
1998	$31,780,795,899,557	$44,825,818,551,443
1997	$31,954,804,098,165	$43,612,835,337,831
1996	$32,064,860,700,885	$41,936,713,327,029
1995	$31,338,014,339,198	$40,484,832,492,068
1994	$28,066,274,308,784	$39,237,825,663,962
1993	$26,071,136,171,461	$37,941,652,466,090
1992	$25,631,432,757,014	$37,249,545,850,070
1991	$23,998,499,386,380	$36,496,540,148,779
1990	$22,991,895,905,266	$36,054,803,450,838
1989	$20,467,635,430,295	$35,104,060,312,854
1988	$19,597,682,774,628	$33,871,724,575,563
1987	$17,532,755,119,891	$32,404,086,739,528
1986	$15,397,826,688,510	$31,232,431,070,055
1985	$13,050,699,141,667	$30,233,209,211,757
1984	$12,459,409,786,104	$29,165,763,942,449
1983	$11,993,276,558,850	$27,849,028,595,890
1982	$11,747,181,261,107	$27,149,421,809,913
1981	$11,872,917,775,515	$27,038,267,577,082
1980	$11,479,787,747,421	$26,537,198,843,810
1979	$10,181,253,373,888	$26,064,050,746,546
1978	$8,804,316,947,866	$25,027,685,013,913
1977	$7,433,986,513,280	$24,033,395,371,554
1976	$6,574,572,862,295	$23,122,051,557,707
1975	$6,048,005,016,166	$21,974,707,391,345
1974	$5,431,302,723,228	$21,797,173,060,901
1973	$4,699,146,820,052	$21,371,473,168,823
1972	$3,842,019,736,073	$20,075,079,346,232
1971	$3,325,831,293,865	$19,021,702,761,108
1970	$3,009,478,988,899	$18,270,953,231,134
1969	$2,743,573,825,630	$17,607,949,788,446
1968	$2,483,627,131,303	$16,617,338,011,297
1967	$2,298,119,095,631	$15,684,543,249,429
1966	$2,165,498,646,895	$15,119,371,174,428
1965	$1,997,655,804,366	$14,342,184,589,594
1964	$1,833,219,012,877	$13,577,635,041,682
1963	$1,672,226,662,379	$12,733,441,858,140
1962	$1,546,545,764,840	$12,124,837,374,808
1961	$1,445,418,078,271	$11,512,248,576,347
1960	$1,367,697,816,706	$11,078,650,356,187

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

This chart shows world GDP from 1960 to 2025, in both current and constant (inflation-adjusted) dollars. In nominal terms, global GDP rose sharply from $1.37T in 1960 to $34T in 2000, and to $118T in 2025, reflecting not only economic expansion but also inflation.

When adjusted for inflation, the chart reveals a more moderate rise in real economic output, with periods of rapid growth in the 2000s and slowdowns during global recessions in the early 1980s, 2008–2009 (global financial crisis), and 2020 (pandemic).

Map of Economic Freedom Index by country

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Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1999–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy | CC BY

The map plots each country’s Economic Freedom Index, as measured by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate greater economic freedom, characterized by stronger property rights, less government intervention, freer trade, lower tax burdens, and more open markets.