Turkmenistan has a GDP of $49.8B compared to $99.7B for Venezuela, ranking 96/197 and 78/197 by economy size, respectively.
Turkmenistan has $1.87B in government debt (3.76% of GDP), compared to $308B (309% of GDP) in Venezuela.
Turkmenistan vs Venezuela GDP by year
| Year | GDP, current $ | |
|---|---|---|
Turkmenistan
|
Venezuela
|
|
| 2025 | $49,828,621,356 | $99,661,244,156 |
| 2024 | $44,249,447,717 | $120,566,112,397 |
| 2023 | $39,020,211,240 | $102,377,501,186 |
| 2022 | $37,583,913,148 | $89,013,251,021 |
| 2021 | $26,334,182,094 | $56,615,026,263 |
| 2020 | $27,350,527,268 | $42,837,965,907 |
| 2019 | $29,700,000,000 | $73,014,157,108 |
| 2018 | $26,036,313,869 | $101,987,075,929 |
| 2017 | $33,352,261,307 | $115,892,475,743 |
| 2016 | $33,313,947,368 | $112,948,035,495 |
| 2015 | $35,799,714,286 | $125,249,941,854 |
| 2014 | $43,524,210,526 | $214,838,755,022 |
| 2013 | $39,197,543,860 | $258,512,396,298 |
| 2012 | $35,164,210,526 | $371,846,610,182 |
| 2011 | $29,233,333,333 | $316,482,190,800 |
| 2010 | $22,583,157,895 | $393,192,354,511 |
| 2009 | $20,214,385,965 | $329,787,628,928 |
| 2008 | $19,271,523,179 | $315,953,388,511 |
| 2007 | $12,664,165,103 | $230,364,012,576 |
| 2006 | $10,276,674,365 | $183,477,522,124 |
| 2005 | $8,103,901,996 | $145,513,489,652 |
| 2004 | $6,838,351,088 | $112,451,400,425 |
| 2003 | $5,977,440,583 | $83,620,628,582 |
| 2002 | $4,462,029,109 | $92,893,587,734 |
| 2001 | $3,534,772,732 | $122,911,036,747 |
| 2000 | $2,904,663,311 | $117,146,466,003 |
| 1999 | $2,450,564,100 | $97,972,842,462 |
| 1998 | $2,605,689,134 | $91,336,763,255 |
| 1997 | $2,450,350,625 | $85,837,678,560 |
| 1996 | $2,378,759,975 | $70,543,211,119 |
| 1995 | $2,482,228,440 | $77,389,487,770 |
| 1994 | $2,561,118,608 | $58,418,666,667 |
| 1993 | $3,179,225,949 | $60,037,460,783 |
| 1992 | $3,200,539,816 | $60,416,519,620 |
| 1991 | $3,208,098,919 | $53,453,444,787 |
| 1990 | $3,189,539,641 | $48,606,952,195 |
| 1989 | $3,006,988,217 | $43,536,709,104 |
| 1988 | $3,010,982,414 | $60,226,413,793 |
| 1987 | $2,331,358,820 | $48,029,034,483 |
| 1986 | - | $60,516,123,711 |
| 1985 | - | $61,965,466,667 |
| 1984 | - | $59,867,743,468 |
| 1983 | - | $67,556,279,070 |
| 1982 | - | $67,736,744,186 |
| 1981 | - | $66,327,441,860 |
| 1980 | - | $59,116,511,628 |
| 1979 | - | $48,310,930,233 |
| 1978 | - | $39,316,279,070 |
| 1977 | - | $36,210,697,674 |
| 1976 | - | $31,419,534,884 |
| 1975 | - | $27,464,651,163 |
| 1974 | - | $26,100,930,233 |
| 1973 | - | $17,035,581,395 |
| 1972 | - | $13,977,727,273 |
| 1971 | - | $12,986,590,909 |
| 1970 | - | $11,561,111,111 |
| 1969 | - | $10,285,111,111 |
| 1968 | - | $10,034,444,444 |
| 1967 | - | $9,250,000,000 |
| 1966 | - | $8,781,333,333 |
| 1965 | - | $8,427,777,778 |
| 1964 | - | $8,192,413,793 |
| 1963 | - | $9,608,717,288 |
| 1962 | - | $8,814,309,884 |
| 1961 | - | $8,067,267,031 |
| 1960 | - | $7,663,938,303 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/turkmenistan/venezuela | CC BY 
GDP per capita in Turkmenistan vs Venezuela by year
| Year | Current $ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Venezuela
|
|||
| GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2025 | $6,540 | - | $3,495 | - |
| 2024 | $5,904 | $21,213 | $4,244 | - |
| 2023 | $5,298 | $19,829 | $3,617 | - |
| 2022 | $5,198 | $18,340 | $3,155 | - |
| 2021 | $3,713 | $16,434 | $2,005 | - |
| 2020 | $3,935 | $15,091 | $1,506 | - |
| 2019 | $4,365 | $15,478 | $2,523 | - |
| 2018 | $3,912 | $14,368 | $3,422 | - |
| 2017 | $5,126 | $13,278 | $3,792 | - |
| 2016 | $5,238 | $12,919 | $3,671 | - |
| 2015 | $5,759 | $12,715 | $4,097 | - |
| 2014 | $7,164 | $12,477 | $7,101 | - |
| 2013 | $6,600 | $11,723 | $8,642 | - |
| 2012 | $6,054 | $11,035 | $12,582 | - |
| 2011 | $5,144 | $10,283 | $10,844 | $21,241 |
| 2010 | $4,059 | $8,972 | $13,646 | $20,236 |
| 2009 | $3,708 | $8,285 | $11,597 | $20,562 |
| 2008 | $3,606 | $7,916 | $11,262 | $21,402 |
| 2007 | $2,415 | $6,901 | $8,332 | $20,236 |
| 2006 | $1,997 | $6,164 | $6,739 | $18,399 |
| 2005 | $1,604 | $5,489 | $5,432 | $16,511 |
| 2004 | $1,379 | $4,798 | $4,269 | $14,757 |
| 2003 | $1,229 | $4,536 | $3,230 | $12,359 |
| 2002 | $936 | $4,393 | $3,652 | $13,375 |
| 2001 | $756 | $4,401 | $4,920 | $14,714 |
| 2000 | $634 | $4,209 | $4,776 | $14,174 |
| 1999 | $546 | $3,981 | $4,071 | $13,623 |
| 1998 | $591 | $3,432 | $3,870 | $14,568 |
| 1997 | $565 | $3,222 | $3,711 | $14,655 |
| 1996 | $558 | $3,636 | $3,113 | $13,824 |
| 1995 | $592 | $3,405 | $3,487 | $13,890 |
| 1994 | $622 | $3,659 | $2,689 | $13,370 |
| 1993 | $788 | $4,422 | $2,825 | $13,702 |
| 1992 | $811 | $4,351 | $2,907 | $13,652 |
| 1991 | $832 | $5,117 | $2,633 | $12,880 |
| 1990 | $848 | $5,321 | $2,452 | $11,628 |
| 1989 | $821 | - | $2,250 | - |
| 1988 | $846 | - | $3,191 | - |
| 1987 | $675 | - | $2,611 | - |
| 1986 | - | - | $3,376 | - |
| 1985 | - | - | $3,549 | - |
| 1984 | - | - | $3,520 | - |
| 1983 | - | - | $4,079 | - |
| 1982 | - | - | $4,202 | - |
| 1981 | - | - | $4,228 | - |
| 1980 | - | - | $3,874 | - |
| 1979 | - | - | $3,257 | - |
| 1978 | - | - | $2,727 | - |
| 1977 | - | - | $2,585 | - |
| 1976 | - | - | $2,309 | - |
| 1975 | - | - | $2,078 | - |
| 1974 | - | - | $2,034 | - |
| 1973 | - | - | $1,367 | - |
| 1972 | - | - | $1,155 | - |
| 1971 | - | - | $1,106 | - |
| 1970 | - | - | $1,015 | - |
| 1969 | - | - | $932 | - |
| 1968 | - | - | $938 | - |
| 1967 | - | - | $893 | - |
| 1966 | - | - | $876 | - |
| 1965 | - | - | $869 | - |
| 1964 | - | - | $874 | - |
| 1963 | - | - | $1,060 | - |
| 1962 | - | - | $1,007 | - |
| 1961 | - | - | $954 | - |
| 1960 | - | - | $939 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/turkmenistan/venezuela | CC BY
Turkmenistan's GDP per capita is $6,540, ranking 111/197, compared to $3,495 in Venezuela, ranking 138/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Turkmenistan ranks 94th at $21,213, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.
Economic indicators
|
Turkmenistan
|
Venezuela
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product |
$49.8B
2025 |
$99.7B
2025 |
| GDP rank |
96/197
2025 |
78/197
2025 |
| GDP growth |
6.3%
2024-2025 |
1.57%
2024-2025 |
| GDP per capita |
$6,540
2025 |
$3,495
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank |
111/197
2025 |
138/197
2025 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$21,213
2024 |
$21,241
2011 |
| GDP per capita PPP rank |
94/197
2024 |
93/197
2011 |
| Government debt |
$1.87B
2025 |
$308B
2025 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
3.76%
2025 |
309%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$246
2025 |
$10,790
2025 |
| Government debt per person rank |
180/185
2025 |
58/185
2025 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,520
2026 |
$2,659
2026 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$3.98B
2002 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
1
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31.5%
1998 |
33.2%
2006 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.4%
1998 |
1.2%
2006 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
14.1%
2025 |
20.3%
2025 |
| Consumer prices inflation |
2.7%
2024-2025 |
252%
2024-2025 |
| Central bank interest rate | n/a |
58.9%
2026 |
| Unemployment rate |
4%
2010 |
7.53%
2020 |
| Population |
7800189
|
28692435
|
Spending and national debt comparison by year
| Year | % of GDP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Venezuela
|
|||
| Government spending | Government debt | Government spending | Government debt | |
| 2025 | 14.1% | 3.76% | 20.3% | 309% |
| 2024 | 14.5% | 4.11% | 17.5% | 169.1% |
| 2023 | 13.7% | 5.46% | 13.1% | 138.5% |
| 2022 | 13% | 7.14% | 15.1% | 164.4% |
| 2021 | 13.4% | 12.3% | 13.1% | 254.2% |
| 2020 | 13.5% | 15.4% | 11.2% | 337% |
| 2019 | 13.6% | 17.7% | 21% | 206% |
| 2018 | 13.7% | 22.5% | 37.9% | 175.3% |
| 2017 | 17.8% | 24.7% | 21.8% | 133.6% |
| 2016 | 14.1% | 21.1% | 19.7% | 138.4% |
| 2015 | 17.3% | 19% | 22.9% | 129.8% |
| 2014 | 17% | 16% | 31.6% | 84.9% |
| 2013 | 16.9% | 20.4% | 36.5% | 85.4% |
| 2012 | 14.7% | 17.9% | 38% | 58.4% |
| 2011 | 15.4% | 14.8% | 39.4% | 52.5% |
| 2010 | 14.6% | 7.04% | 31.1% | 37.7% |
| 2009 | 14.4% | 3.09% | 33.3% | 27.6% |
| 2008 | 11.7% | 3.56% | 34.9% | 20.3% |
| 2007 | 14.4% | 3.06% | 35.9% | 26.4% |
| 2006 | 16% | 4.23% | 39.3% | 25.7% |
| 2005 | 21.1% | 6.82% | 33.5% | 34.9% |
| 2004 | 20.3% | 11.4% | 31.9% | 41.8% |
| 2003 | 20.8% | 16.9% | 32.2% | 56% |
| 2002 | 19.4% | 24.2% | 31% | 48.2% |
| 2001 | 22.6% | 34.1% | 31.9% | 30.7% |
| 2000 | 25.9% | 55.1% | 28.3% | 27.7% |
| 1999 | 20.8% | 66.7% | 26.1% | 29.6% |
| 1998 | 26.1% | 81.6% | 28.8% | 30.7% |
| 1997 | 26.9% | 64.2% | 31% | 34.8% |
| 1996 | - | - | 27.7% | 45.9% |
| 1995 | - | - | 32.9% | 45.9% |
| 1994 | - | - | 42.2% | 63.9% |
| 1993 | - | - | 27.7% | 57.7% |
| 1992 | - | - | 30.6% | 54.8% |
| 1991 | - | - | 33.9% | 62.2% |
| 1990 | - | - | 31.9% | 63.3% |
| 1989 | - | - | 32.5% | 61.8% |
| 1988 | - | - | 33.2% | 46.3% |
| 1987 | - | - | 25.1% | 58.3% |
| 1986 | - | - | 21.5% | 45.9% |
| 1985 | - | - | 20.3% | 34.1% |
| 1984 | - | - | 19.7% | 36.4% |
| 1983 | - | - | 25.3% | 21.4% |
| 1982 | - | - | 29% | 18.6% |
| 1981 | - | - | 29.6% | 18.9% |
| 1980 | - | - | 22% | 16.6% |
| 1979 | - | - | 22.3% | 19.2% |
| 1978 | - | - | 29.2% | 16.6% |
| 1977 | - | - | 30.6% | 12.7% |
| 1976 | - | - | 26.6% | 9.64% |
| 1975 | - | - | 33.8% | 8.31% |
| 1974 | - | - | 35.3% | 7.72% |
| 1973 | - | - | 20% | 9.78% |
| 1972 | - | - | 21.3% | 10.6% |
| 1971 | - | - | 19.6% | 9.64% |
| 1970 | - | - | 19.5% | 10.6% |
| 1969 | - | - | 21% | 9.91% |
| 1968 | - | - | 19.8% | 7.84% |
| 1967 | - | - | 19.8% | 6.74% |
| 1966 | - | - | 19.1% | 5.84% |
| 1965 | - | - | 18.7% | 5.46% |
| 1964 | - | - | 17.9% | 4.95% |
| 1963 | - | - | 18.7% | 6.3% |
| 1962 | - | - | 17.6% | 7.24% |
| 1961 | - | - | 11.8% | 8.79% |
| 1960 | - | - | 23.7% | 8.28% |
Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/turkmenistan/venezuela | CC BY
In 2025, Turkmenistan's government spending was $7.05B, accounting for 14.1% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $20.2B, or 20.3% of GDP.
Debt-to-GDP ratio is 3.76% in Turkmenistan and 309% in Venezuela, ranking 183/185 and 1/185, respectively.
Government deficit by year
| Year | Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Venezuela
|
|
| 2025 | 0.06% | -5.84% |
| 2024 | -0.08% | -3.67% |
| 2023 | 0.11% | -1.25% |
| 2022 | 3.38% | -5.29% |
| 2021 | 0.57% | -5.85% |
| 2020 | -0.16% | -6.63% |
| 2019 | -0.4% | -10.9% |
| 2018 | -0.22% | -31% |
| 2017 | -2.84% | -13.3% |
| 2016 | -2.38% | -8.46% |
| 2015 | -0.7% | -8.06% |
| 2014 | 0.89% | -9.81% |
| 2013 | 1.53% | -10.4% |
| 2012 | 7.53% | -9.86% |
| 2011 | 3.84% | -8.24% |
| 2010 | 2.13% | -4.74% |
| 2009 | 7.53% | -8.69% |
| 2008 | 10.7% | -3.46% |
| 2007 | 4.19% | -2.82% |
| 2006 | 5.64% | -1.6% |
| 2005 | 0.86% | 4.09% |
| 2004 | 1.47% | 2.47% |
| 2003 | 3.99% | 0.17% |
| 2002 | 0.19% | -1.48% |
| 2001 | 0.77% | -4.59% |
| 2000 | -0.55% | 4.45% |
| 1999 | 2.48% | 0.74% |
| 1998 | 1.15% | -4.49% |
| 1997 | -0.2% | 2.58% |
| 1996 | - | 7.94% |
| 1995 | - | -5.86% |
| 1994 | - | -11.2% |
| 1993 | - | -2.92% |
| 1992 | - | -6.37% |
| 1991 | - | -2.28% |
| 1990 | - | 3.84% |
| 1989 | - | -0.91% |
| 1988 | - | -9.24% |
| 1987 | - | -7.47% |
| 1986 | - | 0.82% |
| 1985 | - | 6.97% |
| 1984 | - | 5.33% |
| 1983 | - | 1.24% |
| 1982 | - | -0.17% |
| 1981 | - | 4.74% |
| 1980 | - | 4.41% |
| 1979 | - | -3.07% |
| 1978 | - | -5.44% |
| 1977 | - | -4.69% |
| 1976 | - | 1.65% |
| 1975 | - | 0.88% |
| 1974 | - | 2.76% |
| 1973 | - | 1.98% |
| 1972 | - | 0.42% |
| 1971 | - | 0.78% |
| 1970 | - | -1.22% |
| 1969 | - | -2.17% |
| 1968 | - | -0.32% |
| 1967 | - | 0.51% |
| 1966 | - | 0.23% |
| 1965 | - | 0.39% |
| 1964 | - | 1.91% |
| 1963 | - | 1.92% |
| 1962 | - | 2.14% |
| 1961 | - | -1.91% |
| 1960 | - | -4.08% |
| 1959 | - | -4.98% |
| 1958 | - | -4.86% |
| 1957 | - | 6.7% |
| 1956 | - | 0.76% |
| 1955 | - | 0.38% |
| 1954 | - | 1.84% |
| 1953 | - | 0.03% |
| 1952 | - | -0.5% |
| 1951 | - | -0.24% |
| 1950 | - | -0.23% |
| 1949 | - | 0.15% |
| 1948 | - | 1.27% |
| 1947 | - | 0.09% |
| 1946 | - | -0.9% |
| 1945 | - | 2.9% |
| 1944 | - | 1.85% |
| 1943 | - | -0.27% |
| 1942 | - | 0.2% |
| 1941 | - | 0.01% |
| 1940 | - | -1.07% |
| 1939 | - | -0.78% |
| 1938 | - | 0.68% |
| 1937 | - | 0.73% |
| 1936 | - | -0.52% |
| 1935 | - | -2.23% |
| 1934 | - | 1.34% |
| 1933 | - | 1.03% |
| 1932 | - | 0.51% |
| 1931 | - | 1.02% |
| 1930 | - | -2.03% |
| 1929 | - | -0.34% |
| 1928 | - | -0.68% |
| 1927 | - | 1.55% |
| 1926 | - | 0.14% |
| 1925 | - | 0.54% |
| 1924 | - | 0.37% |
| 1923 | - | 1.32% |
| 1922 | - | 1.57% |
| 1921 | - | -0.97% |
| 1920 | - | -1.75% |
Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/turkmenistan/venezuela | CC BY
In 2025, Turkmenistan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $31.4M, equivalent to 0.06% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $5.82B, or 5.84% of GDP.
Over the past 29 years, Turkmenistan recorded a fiscal deficit in 9 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Turkmenistan posted an annual surplus equal to 1.78% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.37% of GDP for Venezuela.
Inflation comparison by year
| Year | Consumer prices inflation | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Venezuela
|
|
| 2025 | 2.7% | 252% |
| 2024 | 4.6% | 49.4% |
| 2023 | -1.6% | 338% |
| 2022 | 11.2% | 186.5% |
| 2021 | 19.5% | 1,589% |
| 2020 | 6.1% | 2,355% |
| 2019 | 5.1% | 19,906% |
| 2018 | 13.3% | 65,374% |
| 2017 | 8% | 438% |
| 2016 | 3.6% | 254.9% |
| 2015 | 7.4% | 121.7% |
| 2014 | 6% | 62.2% |
| 2013 | 6.8% | 40.6% |
| 2012 | 5.3% | 21.1% |
| 2011 | 5.3% | 26.1% |
| 2010 | 4.4% | 28.2% |
| 2009 | -2.7% | 26% |
| 2008 | 14.5% | 31.4% |
| 2007 | 6.3% | 18.7% |
| 2006 | 8.2% | 13.7% |
| 2005 | 10.7% | 16% |
| 2004 | 5.9% | 21.7% |
| 2003 | 5.6% | 31.1% |
| 2002 | 8.8% | 22.4% |
| 2001 | 11.6% | 12.5% |
| 2000 | 8% | 16.2% |
| 1999 | 23.5% | 23.6% |
| 1998 | 16.8% | 35.8% |
| 1997 | 83.7% | 50% |
Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/turkmenistan/venezuela | CC BY
Over the past 29 years, Turkmenistan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 10.6%, compared with 3,150% in Venezuela. In 2025, inflation was 2.7% in Turkmenistan and 252% in Venezuela.
Balance of trade
|
Turkmenistan
|
Venezuela
|
|
|---|---|---|
|
Current account balance
|
n/a |
-$3.87B
2016 |
| Current account balance ranking | n/a |
155/190
2016 |
| Current account balance, % of GDP | n/a |
-3.43%
2016 |
| Goods imports | n/a |
$16.3B
2016 |
| Goods exports | n/a |
$27.4B
2016 |
| Service imports | n/a |
$9.47B
2016 |
| Service exports | n/a |
$1.28B
2016 |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP |
13.7%
2025 |
10.1%
2025 |
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP |
14.5%
2025 |
14.9%
2025 |
Economic freedom indices
The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.
|
Turkmenistan
|
Venezuela
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | 47 | 27.3 |
| Economic freedom ranking | 177/197 | 194/197 |
| Property rights | 17.4 | 0 |
| Government integrity | 8.4 | 6.9 |
| Judicial effectiveness | 12.3 | 5.1 |
| Tax burden | 94.2 | 73.4 |
| Government spending | 94.3 | 93 |
| Fiscal health | 99.9 | 29.1 |
| Business freedom | 37.5 | 31.1 |
| Labor freedom | 29.3 | 35.5 |
| Monetary freedom | 76.7 | 0 |
| Trade freedom | 74.2 | 43.2 |
| Investment freedom | 10 | 0 |
| Financial freedom | 10 | 10 |
Economic freedom comparison by year
| Year | Economic freedom index | |
|---|---|---|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Venezuela
|
|
| 2026 | 47 | 27.3 |
| 2025 | 47.1 | 27.6 |
| 2024 | 46.3 | 28.1 |
| 2023 | 46.5 | 25.8 |
| 2022 | 46.2 | 24.8 |
| 2021 | 47.4 | 24.7 |
| 2020 | 46.5 | 25.2 |
| 2019 | 48.4 | 25.9 |
| 2018 | 47.1 | 25.2 |
| 2017 | 47.4 | 27 |
| 2016 | 41.9 | 33.7 |
| 2015 | 41.4 | 34.3 |
| 2014 | 42.2 | 36.3 |
| 2013 | 42.6 | 36.1 |
| 2012 | 43.8 | 38.1 |
| 2011 | 43.6 | 37.6 |
| 2010 | 42.5 | 37.1 |
| 2009 | 44.2 | 39.9 |
| 2008 | 43.4 | 44.7 |
| 2007 | 43 | 47.9 |
| 2006 | 43.8 | 44.6 |
| 2005 | 47.6 | 45.2 |
| 2004 | 50.7 | 46.7 |
| 2003 | 51.3 | 54.8 |
| 2002 | 43.2 | 54.7 |
| 2001 | 41.8 | 54.6 |
| 2000 | 37.6 | 57.4 |
| 1999 | 36.1 | 56.1 |
| 1998 | 35 | 54 |
| 1997 | - | 52.8 |
| 1996 | - | 54.5 |
| 1995 | - | 59.8 |
Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/turkmenistan/venezuela | CC BY
The Economic Freedom Index for Turkmenistan is 47, ranking 177/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.
Other economic metrics
|
Turkmenistan
|
Venezuela
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Services, % of GDP |
48.9%
2025 |
51.7%
2014 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
36%
2025 |
37.2%
2014 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP |
12.4%
2025 |
5.03%
2014 |
|
GNI, Atlas method
|
$48.3B
2025 |
$110B
2025 |
| GNI per capita, PPP |
$22,830
2025 |
$20,840
2011 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.51B
1999 |
$9.79B
2017 |
| Total reserves ranking |
135/177
1999 |
80/177
2017 |
|
Net foreign direct investment
|
n/a |
-$27M
2016 |
|
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
|
$1.64B
2024 |
$1.63B
2024 |
|
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
|
$0
2024 |
$2.6B
2024 |
|
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
|
2.22%
2024 |
n/a |
| Poverty at national poverty lines |
0.2%
2020 |
33.1%
2015 |
|
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
|
47.2%
2012 |
5.93%
2025 |
GDP per capita map
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/turkmenistan/venezuela | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1997, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.
The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.
A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.
Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.
Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.