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Angola economy ranking: GDP & GDP per capita, debt

Updated on by Georank team

Angola ranked 71/197 by economy size with a GDP of $101B and 144/197 by GDP per capita at $2,666. Angola has $60.5B in government debt, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 59.9%.

In 2024, Angola made up 0.09% of the world's economy, compared to 0.05% in 1980.

Angola GDP & GDP growth by year

GDP, current $
Real growth
1x
Year GDP GDP growth
2024 $100,998,916,781 4.42%
2023 $107,167,747,140 1.26%
2022 $131,212,208,930 4.22%
2021 $79,559,543,805 2.1%
2020 $58,852,456,454 -4.04%
2019 $80,734,428,593 -0.2%
2018 $89,512,794,227 -0.59%
2017 $84,376,935,689 -0.15%
2016 $59,878,249,719 -1.7%
2015 $102,543,067,841 0.76%
2014 $153,449,860,496 4.66%
2013 $148,845,200,697 4.88%
2012 $143,572,907,528 8.5%
2011 $125,551,634,704 3.59%
2010 $95,546,919,755 5.29%
2009 $81,705,175,408 2%
2008 $98,790,432,989 10.8%
2007 $73,037,821,927 13%
2006 $58,653,659,980 11.8%
2005 $41,396,636,383 14.2%
2004 $26,997,977,897 11.4%
2003 $20,342,128,112 3.49%
2002 $17,311,512,432 13.7%
2001 $8,936,079,118 4.21%
2000 $9,129,594,970 3.05%
1999 $6,152,923,310 2.18%
1998 $6,506,221,616 4.69%
1997 $7,648,380,196 7.27%
1996 $7,526,421,519 13.5%
1995 $5,538,749,260 15%
1994 $4,438,321,017 1.34%
1993 $5,768,720,422 -24%
1992 $8,307,810,974 -5.84%
1991 $10,603,784,541 0.99%
1990 $11,229,515,599 -3.45%
1989 $10,201,780,977 0.04%
1988 $8,769,836,769 6.13%
1987 $8,084,412,414 4.08%
1986 $7,072,536,109 2.9%
1985 $7,554,065,410 3.5%
1984 $6,131,475,065 6%
1983 $5,784,341,596 4.2%
1982 $5,550,483,036 0%
1981 $5,550,483,036 -4.4%
1980 $5,930,503,401 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola | CC BY

Angola GDP per capita by year

GDP per capita
GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,666 $10,119
2023 $2,916 $9,754
2022 $3,682 $9,588
2021 $2,304 $8,862
2020 $1,759 $7,827
2019 $2,494 $8,573
2018 $2,860 $8,278
2017 $2,791 $8,007
2016 $2,052 $7,767
2015 $3,642 $8,067
2014 $5,650 $9,018
2013 $5,689 $8,504
2012 $5,702 $8,246
2011 $5,184 $7,538
2010 $4,102 $7,412
2009 $3,645 $7,228
2008 $4,578 $7,316
2007 $3,515 $6,728
2006 $2,930 $6,018
2005 $2,146 $5,416
2004 $1,451 $4,771
2003 $1,134 $4,322
2002 $999 $4,241
2001 $534 $3,802
2000 $564 $3,690
1999 $393 $3,619
1998 $429 $3,609
1997 $522 $3,525
1996 $531 $3,342
1995 $404 $2,990
1994 $335 $2,633
1993 $450 $2,628
1992 $669 $3,486
1991 $882 $3,740
1990 $966 $3,705
1989 $908 -
1988 $807 -
1987 $770 -
1986 $698 -
1985 $772 -
1984 $650 -
1983 $637 -
1982 $634 -
1981 $658 -
1980 $729 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola | CC BY

Angola has a GDP per capita of $2,666, ranking 144/197, a GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) of $10,119, ranking 133/197, and a median annual after tax income of $28,080, ranking 29/197.

Angola GDP rankings by year

GDP
GDP per capita
GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Rank
GDP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 70 134 122
2023 65 139 127
2022 60 129 124
2021 70 146 123
2020 78 153 125
2019 68 141 124
2018 67 135 123
2017 65 135 125
2016 73 144 125
2015 60 121 123
2014 58 105 119
2013 59 104 118
2012 58 103 117
2011 60 105 120
2010 61 110 116
2009 62 112 115
2008 61 99 116
2007 62 106 119
2006 63 107 116
2005 65 112 115
2004 70 118 119
2003 77 122 120
2002 77 125 118
2001 94 151 121
2000 92 147 120
1999 108 163 118
1998 101 157 112
1997 97 150 110
1996 95 147 112
1995 105 155 114
1994 103 152 116
1993 96 139 116
1992 81 131 105
1991 75 118 99
1990 76 112 98
1989 64 101 -
1988 71 108 -
1987 68 106 -
1986 69 104 -
1985 67 98 -
1984 76 110 -
1983 75 112 -
1982 77 112 -
1981 77 114 -
1980 76 108 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola | CC BY

Compared with 2000, in 2024 Angola is ranked 70th out of 182 by GDP (up from 92nd), 134th by GDP per capita (up from 147th), and 122nd by GDP per capita PPP (down from 120th).

Economic indicators

Angola Rank
Gross domestic product
$101B
2024
71/197
GDP growth
4.42%
2023-2024
48/194
GDP per capita
$2,666
2024
144/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$10,119
2024
133/197
Government debt
$60.5B
2024
67/185
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.9%
2024
78/185
Government debt per person
$1,597
2024
127/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$28,080
2026
29/197
Income share by richest 10%
39.6%
2018
9/169
Income share by poorest 10%
1.3%
2018
161/169
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.4%
2024
169/195
Consumer prices inflation
28.2%
2023-2024
15/195
Central bank interest rate
18%
2023
12/106
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2022
19/196
Population
40555924
40/197

Government spending, deficit, and debt by year

Spending
Debt
Deficit/surplus
1x
Year % of GDP
Government spending Government debt Government deficit/surplus
2024 18.4% 59.9% -1.01%
2023 18.8% 72.4% -1.83%
2022 19.5% 56.1% 0.58%
2021 17.3% 74.3% 3.4%
2020 20% 119.1% -1.66%
2019 18.2% 101.4% 0.69%
2018 18.3% 82.5% 2.03%
2017 21% 60.5% -5.75%
2016 19.4% 66.7% -3.98%
2015 23.9% 50.4% -2.57%
2014 32.3% 35.3% -5.07%
2013 32.9% 29.5% -0.27%
2012 33.2% 23.8% 3.68%
2011 33.3% 26.3% 7.2%
2010 34.6% 32.6% 2.98%
2009 38.7% 48.4% -6.8%
2008 47.2% 28.1% -3.8%
2007 34.1% 18.8% 3.85%
2006 27.3% 16.7% 8.42%
2005 23.7% 29.9% 6.4%
2004 26% 41.6% 1.03%
2003 30.1% 50.8% -4.1%
2002 27.6% 65.1% -2.24%
2001 30.3% 100.2% 2.8%
2000 35.8% 118.2% 2.02%
1999 39.4% 104.8% -8.1%
1998 26.1% 96.3% -5.1%
1997 26.8% 73.5% -0.23%
1996 25.2% 92% 4.49%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola | CC BY

This chart shows Angola's government spending, budget balance, and debt over time, each expressed as a share of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Angola recorded a fiscal deficit in 15 of them, with an average annual deficit equal to 0.1% of GDP. In 2024, government spending reached $18.6B (18.4% of GDP), with a deficit of 1.01%.

The national debt reached $60.5B, ranking 67th out of 185 countries by total size, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 59.9%, ranking 78th.

Inflation rate by year

1x
Year Inflation
2024 28.2%
2023 13.6%
2022 21.4%
2021 25.8%
2020 22.3%
2019 17.1%
2018 19.6%
2017 29.8%
2016 30.7%
2015 9.2%
2014 7.3%
2013 8.8%
2012 10.3%
2011 13.5%
2010 14.5%
2009 13.7%
2008 12.5%
2007 12.2%
2006 13.3%
2005 23%
2004 43.5%
2003 98.2%
2002 108.9%
2001 152.6%
2000 325%
1999 248.2%
1998 107.4%
1997 221.5%
1996 4,146%
1995 2,672%
1994 950%
1993 1,380%
1992 299.1%
1991 85.3%
1990 1.8%
1989 1.8%
1988 1.8%
1987 1.8%
1986 1.8%
1985 1.8%
1984 1.8%
1983 1.8%
1982 1.8%
1981 1.4%
1980 46.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, Angola has had an average annual inflation rate of 17.3%. In 2024, inflation was 28.2%. The bar chart above shows consumer price inflation by year.

Balance of trade

Angola Rank
Current account balance
$6.31B
2024
30/190
Current account balance, % of GDP
+6.25%
2024
23/190
Goods imports
$14.2B
2024
98/189
Goods exports
$36.8B
2024
63/189
Service imports
$8.49B
2024
74/189
Service exports
$129M
2024
168/189
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
166/181
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
106/193

Angola top 10 trading partners

Angola's biggest trading partner accounting for 34.7% of all exports and imports is China, with a trade balance between the two of +$14.2B: Angola exports $16.2B worth of goods and services to China and imports $2.05B.

Below is the list of the top 10 trade partners of Angola.

Rank Country Trade value Share of total trade Export to Import from Top export to Top import from
1 China $18.3B 34.7% $16.2B $2.05B Raw materials & minerals Machinery & equipment
2 India $5.21B 9.88% $4.36B $854M Raw materials & minerals Raw materials & minerals
3 Spain $2.7B 5.12% $2.55B $159M Raw materials & minerals Machinery & equipment
4 United States $2.49B 4.72% $1.64B $852M Raw materials & minerals Machinery & equipment
5 France $2.06B 3.91% $1.55B $517M Raw materials & minerals Metals
6 Indonesia $1.76B 3.33% $1.57B $188M Raw materials & minerals Processed food, beverages & tobacco
7 Singapore $1.74B 3.29% $1.36B $382M Raw materials & minerals Raw materials & minerals
8 UAE $1.7B 3.22% $1.24B $460M Precious metals & jewellery Machinery & equipment
9 United Kingdom $1.67B 3.17% $550M $1.12B Raw materials & minerals Raw materials & minerals
10 Brazil $1.63B 3.09% $1.12B $513M Raw materials & minerals Processed food, beverages & tobacco

Top 10 exports

Angola Rank
Raw materials & minerals $34.3B 33/193
Machinery & equipment $3.08B 63/193
Precious metals & jewellery $1.54B 53/190
Metals $131M 116/192
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $67.5M 136/192
Animal & marine products $52M 119/192
Transport & tourism services $47.3M 170/188
Textiles & consumer goods $40.8M 132/193
Manufacturing & construction services $29.8M 110/164
Raw agricultural goods $29.5M 137/193

Top 10 imports

Angola Rank
Machinery & equipment $4.85B 88/193
Manufacturing & construction services $4.73B 17/163
Transport & tourism services $4.12B 69/188
Raw materials & minerals $3.25B 91/193
Business & finance services $1.64B 71/188
Metals $1.44B 85/193
Chemicals & pharma $1.24B 105/193
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $879M 106/193
Raw agricultural goods $850M 92/193
Textiles & consumer goods $544M 118/193

Economic freedom indices

Angola Rank
Economic freedom 54.4 133/197
Property rights 36.9 131/182
Government integrity 28.3 132/182
Judicial effectiveness 26.3 137/182
Tax burden 86.9 49/182
Government spending 89.3 29/180
Fiscal health 91.9 46/181
Business freedom 42.8 150/182
Labor freedom 50.8 135/182
Monetary freedom 59 156/180
Trade freedom 70.4 92/181
Investment freedom 30 144/181
Financial freedom 40 101/181

Economic freedom by year

1x
Year Index
Economic freedom Judicial effectiveness Tax burden Government spending Fiscal health
2026 54.4 26.3 86.9 89.3 91.9
2025 55 25.7 86.9 89.5 89.1
2024 54.3 25.7 86.5 85.8 91.1
2023 53 22.9 86.5 86.9 85.1
2022 52.6 25.3 86.6 86.4 80
2021 54.2 22.8 87.3 86.9 77.9
2020 52.2 14.3 87.3 85.7 71.9
2019 50.6 26.6 83.9 80.7 58.2
2018 48.6 25.4 82.4 69.1 54.8
2017 48.5 19.8 87.7 58.6 70.7
2016 48.9 - 87.8 50.1 -
2015 47.9 - 84.5 50.1 -
2014 47.7 - 87.7 55.3 -
2013 47.3 - 82.6 60.6 -
2012 46.7 - 84.1 53.2 -
2011 46.2 - 84.5 48.1 -
2010 48.4 - 85.1 62.8 -
2009 47 - 85.2 62.2 -
2008 46.9 - 85.2 72.8 -
2007 44.7 - 85 61.6 -
2006 43.5 - 84.9 40.1 -
2005 - - - - -
2004 - - - - -
2003 - - - - -
2002 - - - - -
2001 - - - - -
2000 24.3 - 53.4 0 -
1999 23.7 - 47.9 0 -
1998 24.9 - 59.1 0 -
1997 24.2 - 52.6 0 -
1996 24.4 - 54.6 0 -
1995 27.4 - 61.6 0 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola | CC BY

Angola is ranked 119/174 for economic freedom with a score of 54.4, compared to 154/162 and a score of 43.5 in 2006.

Other economic metrics

Angola Rank
Services, % of GDP
41.1%
2024
178/191
Industry, % of GDP
34.6%
2024
37/194
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
22.1%
2024
31/193
GNI, Atlas method
$108B
2024
67/194
GNI per capita, PPP
$9,460
2024
130/191
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
69/177
Net foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2024
24/189
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$1.11B
2024
182/193
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$33.1M
2024
109/193
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
11.5%
2024
13/121
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.6%
2020
46/176
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
10.4%
2024
165/178

Compare Angola vs other countries

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.