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Economy of Bahamas vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has a GDP of $15.8B compared to $120B for Venezuela, ranking 140/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Bahamas has $11.5B in government debt (72.5% of GDP), compared to $197B (164.3% of GDP) in Venezuela.

Bahamas vs Venezuela GDP by year

Bahamas
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bahamas Venezuela
2024 $15,832,800,000 $119,802,963,258
2023 $15,271,300,000 $102,376,526,556
2022 $13,896,800,000 $89,013,255,585
2021 $12,037,000,000 $56,614,976,855
2020 $10,363,200,000 $42,838,020,721
2019 $13,277,000,000 $73,014,084,091
2018 $12,819,200,000 $102,021,093,965
2017 $12,446,900,000 $115,883,275,163
2016 $11,880,900,000 $112,915,034,262
2015 $11,837,600,000 $125,449,241,571
2014 $11,139,100,000 $214,689,614,733
2013 $10,475,300,000 $258,930,655,486
2012 $10,720,400,000 $372,592,062,768
2011 $10,070,450,000 $316,482,190,800
2010 $10,095,760,000 $393,192,354,511
2009 $9,981,960,000 $329,787,628,928
2008 $10,526,000,000 $315,953,388,511
2007 $10,618,340,000 $230,364,012,576
2006 $10,167,250,000 $183,477,522,124
2005 $9,836,200,000 $145,513,489,652
2004 $9,055,290,000 $112,451,400,425
2003 $8,870,090,000 $83,620,628,582
2002 $8,881,160,000 $92,893,587,734
2001 $8,317,830,000 $122,911,036,747
2000 $8,076,470,000 $117,146,466,003
1999 $7,683,870,000 $97,972,842,462
1998 $6,833,220,000 $91,336,763,255
1997 $6,332,360,000 $85,837,678,560
1996 $3,609,000,000 $70,543,211,119
1995 $3,429,000,000 $77,389,487,770
1994 $3,259,000,000 $58,418,666,667
1993 $3,092,000,000 $60,037,460,783
1992 $3,109,000,000 $60,416,519,620
1991 $3,111,160,000 $53,453,444,787
1990 $3,166,000,000 $48,606,952,195
1989 $3,062,000,000 $43,536,709,104
1988 $2,817,900,000 $60,226,413,793
1987 $2,713,999,900 $48,029,034,483
1986 $2,472,500,000 $60,516,123,711
1985 $2,320,699,900 $61,965,466,667
1984 $2,041,100,000 $59,867,743,468
1983 $1,732,800,000 $67,556,279,070
1982 $1,578,300,000 $67,736,744,186
1981 $1,426,500,000 $66,327,441,860
1980 $1,335,300,000 $59,116,511,628
1979 $1,139,800,100 $48,310,930,233
1978 $832,400,000 $39,316,279,070
1977 $713,000,000 $36,210,697,674
1976 $642,100,000 $31,419,534,884
1975 $596,200,000 $27,464,651,163
1974 $632,400,000 $26,100,930,233
1973 $670,900,000 $17,035,581,395
1972 $590,900,000 $13,977,727,273
1971 $573,400,000 $12,986,590,909
1970 $539,500,000 $11,561,111,111
1969 $538,700,000 $10,285,111,111
1968 $453,800,000 $10,034,444,444
1967 $398,000,000 $9,250,000,000
1966 $346,800,000 $8,781,333,333
1965 $300,272,048 $8,427,777,778
1964 $266,560,043 $8,192,413,793
1963 $237,650,038 $9,608,717,288
1962 $212,170,034 $8,814,309,884
1961 $190,022,030 $8,067,267,031
1960 $169,736,027 $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bahamas vs Venezuela by year

Bahamas
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bahamas Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $39,455 $41,198 $4,218 -
2023 $38,232 $39,090 $3,617 -
2022 $34,957 $36,791 $3,155 -
2021 $30,368 $31,065 $2,005 -
2020 $26,179 $27,205 $1,506 -
2019 $33,640 $36,116 $2,523 -
2018 $32,642 $35,228 $3,423 -
2017 $31,875 $34,282 $3,791 -
2016 $30,617 $32,285 $3,670 -
2015 $30,719 $32,138 $4,103 -
2014 $29,137 $31,726 $7,096 -
2013 $27,643 $30,294 $8,656 -
2012 $28,552 $31,036 $12,607 -
2011 $27,091 $30,074 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $27,473 $29,625 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $27,513 $29,197 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $29,392 $30,679 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $30,052 $31,232 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $29,185 $30,402 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $28,602 $29,143 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $26,650 $27,660 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $26,429 $27,031 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $26,782 $27,171 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $25,372 $26,351 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $24,940 $25,422 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $24,041 $24,184 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $21,667 $22,556 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $20,368 $21,606 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $11,784 $21,287 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $11,375 $20,377 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $10,991 $19,441 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $10,613 $18,781 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $10,873 $18,636 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $11,082 $19,296 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $11,473 $19,817 $2,452 $11,628
1989 $11,291 - $2,250 -
1988 $10,576 - $3,191 -
1987 $10,361 - $2,611 -
1986 $9,601 - $3,376 -
1985 $9,167 - $3,549 -
1984 $8,202 - $3,520 -
1983 $7,081 - $4,079 -
1982 $6,559 - $4,202 -
1981 $6,029 - $4,228 -
1980 $5,743 - $3,874 -
1979 $4,994 - $3,257 -
1978 $3,720 - $2,727 -
1977 $3,253 - $2,585 -
1976 $2,993 - $2,309 -
1975 $2,841 - $2,078 -
1974 $3,080 - $2,034 -
1973 $3,341 - $1,367 -
1972 $3,014 - $1,155 -
1971 $3,004 - $1,106 -
1970 $2,916 - $1,015 -
1969 $3,027 - $932 -
1968 $2,668 - $938 -
1967 $2,453 - $893 -
1966 $2,239 - $876 -
1965 $2,030 - $869 -
1964 $1,883 - $874 -
1963 $1,759 - $1,060 -
1962 $1,651 - $1,007 -
1961 $1,555 - $954 -
1960 $1,459 - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/venezuela | CC BY

The Bahamas' GDP per capita is $39,455, ranking 30/197, compared to $4,218 in Venezuela, ranking 128/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Bahamas ranks 57th at $41,198, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

Bahamas Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$15.8B
2024
$120B
2024
GDP rank
140/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP growth
3.38%
2023-2024
5.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$39,455
2024
$4,218
2024
GDP per capita rank
30/197
2024
128/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,198
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
57/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$11.5B
2024
$197B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
72.5%
2024
164.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$28,616
2024
$6,931
2024
Government debt per person rank
25/185
2024
69/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$29,535
2026
$3,792
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.98B
2002
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
17.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.41%
2023-2024
49%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2016
58.4%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.65%
2023
7.53%
2020
Population
405203
28661242

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bahamas
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bahamas Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 72.5% 17.6% 164.3%
2023 22.2% 74.8% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 23.9% 79.1% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 26.9% 84.5% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 28.2% 81.9% 11.2% 337%
2019 19.9% 59.3% 21% 206%
2018 19.2% 60.6% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 22.5% 53.4% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 19.4% 51% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 17.9% 48.5% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 17.6% 46.3% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 18.4% 44.8% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 16.5% 36.4% 38% 58.4%
2011 17.1% 35.3% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 15.3% 33.7% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 15.6% 30.9% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 14.4% 25.5% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 13.3% 23% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 13% 22.8% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 12.3% 22% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 12.4% 21.4% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 11.8% 20.9% 32.2% 56%
2002 11.3% 18.8% 31% 48.2%
2001 11.2% 18.2% 31.9% 30.7%
2000 11.3% 18.7% 28.3% 27.7%
1999 8.78% 18.7% 26.1% 29.6%
1998 11.6% 20% 28.8% 30.7%
1997 12.5% 20.8% 31% 34.8%
1996 11.2% 20.2% 27.7% 45.9%
1995 11.2% 20.5% 32.9% 45.9%
1994 11.4% 20.4% 42.2% 63.9%
1993 11.5% 19.8% 27.7% 57.7%
1992 11.8% 17.9% 30.6% 54.8%
1991 12% 15.4% 33.9% 62.2%
1990 11.4% 13.2% 31.9% 63.3%
1989 - - 32.5% 61.8%
1988 - - 33.2% 46.3%
1987 - - 25.1% 58.3%
1986 - - 21.5% 45.9%
1985 - - 20.3% 34.1%
1984 - - 19.7% 36.4%
1983 - - 25.3% 21.4%
1982 - - 29% 18.6%
1981 - - 29.6% 18.9%
1980 - - 22% 16.6%
1979 - - 22.3% 19.2%
1978 - - 29.2% 16.6%
1977 - - 30.6% 12.7%
1976 - - 26.6% 9.64%
1975 - - 33.8% 8.31%
1974 - - 35.3% 7.72%
1973 - - 20% 9.78%
1972 - - 21.3% 10.6%
1971 - - 19.6% 9.64%
1970 - - 19.5% 10.6%
1969 - - 21% 9.91%
1968 - - 19.8% 7.84%
1967 - - 19.8% 6.74%
1966 - - 19.1% 5.84%
1965 - - 18.7% 5.46%
1964 - - 17.9% 4.95%
1963 - - 18.7% 6.3%
1962 - - 17.6% 7.24%
1961 - - 11.8% 8.79%
1960 - - 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, the Bahamas' government spending was $3.26B, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $21.1B, or 17.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 72.5% in the Bahamas and 164.3% in Venezuela, ranking 53/185 and 5/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bahamas

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bahamas Venezuela
2024 -1.18% -3.6%
2023 -3.49% -1.25%
2022 -5.16% -5.29%
2021 -11.1% -5.85%
2020 -8.09% -6.63%
2019 -1.65% -10.9%
2018 -3.24% -31%
2017 -5.92% -13.3%
2016 -2.61% -8.46%
2015 -3.24% -8.06%
2014 -4.38% -9.81%
2013 -5.16% -10.4%
2012 -3.15% -9.86%
2011 -2.87% -8.24%
2010 -2.56% -4.74%
2009 -2.45% -8.69%
2008 -0.83% -3.46%
2007 -0.76% -2.82%
2006 -0.43% -1.6%
2005 -1.11% 4.09%
2004 -1.93% 2.47%
2003 -1.63% 0.17%
2002 -1.62% -1.48%
2001 0.3% -4.59%
2000 0.09% 4.45%
1999 1.68% 0.74%
1998 -0.41% -4.49%
1997 -1.56% 2.58%
1996 -0.15% 7.94%
1995 0.18% -5.86%
1994 -0.39% -11.2%
1993 -1.05% -2.92%
1992 -2.23% -6.37%
1991 -2.29% -2.28%
1990 -2.64% 3.84%
1989 - -0.91%
1988 - -9.24%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - 0.82%
1985 - 6.97%
1984 - 5.33%
1983 - 1.24%
1982 - -0.17%
1981 - 4.74%
1980 - 4.41%
1979 - -3.07%
1978 - -5.44%
1977 - -4.69%
1976 - 1.65%
1975 - 0.88%
1974 - 2.76%
1973 - 1.98%
1972 - 0.42%
1971 - 0.78%
1970 - -1.22%
1969 - -2.17%
1968 - -0.32%
1967 - 0.51%
1966 - 0.23%
1965 - 0.39%
1964 - 1.91%
1963 - 1.92%
1962 - 2.14%
1961 - -1.91%
1960 - -4.08%
1959 - -4.98%
1958 - -4.86%
1957 - 6.7%
1956 - 0.76%
1955 - 0.38%
1954 - 1.84%
1953 - 0.03%
1952 - -0.5%
1951 - -0.24%
1950 - -0.23%
1949 - 0.15%
1948 - 1.27%
1947 - 0.09%
1946 - -0.9%
1945 - 2.9%
1944 - 1.85%
1943 - -0.27%
1942 - 0.2%
1941 - 0.01%
1940 - -1.07%
1939 - -0.78%
1938 - 0.68%
1937 - 0.73%
1936 - -0.52%
1935 - -2.23%
1934 - 1.34%
1933 - 1.03%
1932 - 0.51%
1931 - 1.02%
1930 - -2.03%
1929 - -0.34%
1928 - -0.68%
1927 - 1.55%
1926 - 0.14%
1925 - 0.54%
1924 - 0.37%
1923 - 1.32%
1922 - 1.57%
1921 - -0.97%
1920 - -1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, the Bahamas' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $187M, equivalent to 1.18% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $4.31B, or 3.6% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, the Bahamas recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, the Bahamas posted an annual deficit equal to 2.37% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.77% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bahamas

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bahamas Venezuela
2024 0.41% 49%
2023 3.05% 338%
2022 5.61% 186.5%
2021 2.9% 1,589%
2020 0.04% 2,355%
2019 2.49% 19,906%
2018 2.27% 65,374%
2017 1.52% 438%
2016 -0.35% 254.9%
2015 1.86% 121.7%
2014 1.51% 62.2%
2013 0.72% 40.6%
2012 1.97% 21.1%
2011 3.2% 26.1%
2010 1.34% 28.2%
2009 2.06% 26%
2008 4.49% 31.4%
2007 2.49% 18.7%
2006 2.39% 13.7%
2005 1.59% 16%
2004 0.98% 21.7%
2003 3.03% 31.1%
2002 2.17% 22.4%
2001 2.04% 12.5%
2000 1.61% 16.2%
1999 1.25% 23.6%
1998 1.34% 35.8%
1997 0.54% 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Bahamas has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.95%, compared with 3,254% in Venezuela. In 2024, inflation was 0.41% in the Bahamas and 49% in Venezuela.

Balance of trade

Bahamas Venezuela
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
127/190
2024
161/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-6.65%
2024
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$4.6B
2024
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$874M
2024
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$2.47B
2024
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$5.9B
2024
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.5%
2024
9.22%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.8%
2024
16.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bahamas Venezuela
Economic freedom 65.1 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 66/197 194/197
Property rights 62.7 0
Government integrity 67.1 6.9
Judicial effectiveness 79.8 5.1
Tax burden 96.1 73.4
Government spending 83.8 93
Fiscal health 9.1 29.1
Business freedom 69.4 31.1
Labor freedom 66.5 35.5
Monetary freedom 77.2 0
Trade freedom 59.4 43.2
Investment freedom 50 0
Financial freedom 60 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bahamas
Venezuela
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bahamas Venezuela
2026 65.1 27.3
2025 63.2 27.6
2024 62.5 28.1
2023 62.6 25.8
2022 68.7 24.8
2021 64.6 24.7
2020 64.5 25.2
2019 62.9 25.9
2018 63.3 25.2
2017 61.1 27
2016 70.9 33.7
2015 68.7 34.3
2014 69.8 36.3
2013 70.1 36.1
2012 68 38.1
2011 68 37.6
2010 67.3 37.1
2009 70.3 39.9
2008 71.1 44.7
2007 72 47.9
2006 72.3 44.6
2005 72.6 45.2
2004 72.1 46.7
2003 73.5 54.8
2002 74.4 54.7
2001 74.8 54.6
2000 73.9 57.4
1999 74.7 56.1
1998 74.5 54
1997 74.5 52.8
1996 74 54.5
1995 71.8 59.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/venezuela | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Bahamas is 65.1, ranking 66/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bahamas Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
77.2%
2024
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
9.63%
2024
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.51%
2024
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$14.9B
2024
$109B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$39,550
2024
$20,800
2011
Total reserves including gold
$2.51B
2023
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
122/177
2023
77/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$77.6M
2024
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$241M
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$163M
2024
$2.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.3%
2020
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2024
4.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bahamas/venezuela | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.