Skip to content

Economy of United Arab Emirates vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The United Arab Emirates has a GDP of $552B compared to $120B for Venezuela, ranking 27/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

The United Arab Emirates has $193B in government debt (34.9% of GDP), compared to $197B (164.3% of GDP) in Venezuela.

United Arab Emirates vs Venezuela GDP by year

United Arab Emirates
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
UAE Venezuela
2024 $552,324,846,835 $119,802,963,258
2023 $522,622,191,967 $102,376,526,556
2022 $511,403,403,676 $89,013,255,585
2021 $422,441,388,700 $56,614,976,855
2020 $357,161,878,829 $42,838,020,721
2019 $433,926,208,305 $73,014,084,091
2018 $440,560,108,918 $102,021,093,965
2017 $403,365,010,211 $115,883,275,163
2016 $381,717,086,453 $112,915,034,262
2015 $381,973,042,886 $125,449,241,571
2014 $424,935,874,745 $214,689,614,733
2013 $409,632,675,289 $258,930,655,486
2012 $392,793,464,942 $372,592,062,768
2011 $368,881,143,635 $316,482,190,800
2010 $307,736,419,333 $393,192,354,511
2009 $253,547,358,747 $329,787,628,928
2008 $315,474,615,739 $315,953,388,511
2007 $257,916,133,424 $230,364,012,576
2006 $222,116,541,865 $183,477,522,124
2005 $180,617,467,965 $145,513,489,652
2004 $147,824,370,320 $112,451,400,425
2003 $124,346,358,067 $83,620,628,582
2002 $109,816,201,498 $92,893,587,734
2001 $103,311,640,572 $122,911,036,747
2000 $104,337,372,362 $117,146,466,003
1999 $84,445,473,111 $97,972,842,462
1998 $75,674,336,283 $91,336,763,255
1997 $78,839,008,445 $85,837,678,560
1996 $73,571,233,996 $70,543,211,119
1995 $65,743,666,576 $77,389,487,770
1994 $59,305,093,980 $58,418,666,667
1993 $55,625,170,253 $60,037,460,783
1992 $54,239,171,888 $60,416,519,620
1991 $51,552,165,622 $53,453,444,787
1990 $50,701,443,748 $48,606,952,195
1989 $41,464,995,914 $43,536,709,104
1988 $36,275,674,203 $60,226,413,793
1987 $36,384,908,744 $48,029,034,483
1986 $33,943,612,095 $60,516,123,711
1985 $40,603,650,232 $61,965,466,667
1984 $41,807,954,236 $59,867,743,468
1983 $42,803,323,345 $67,556,279,070
1982 $46,622,718,605 $67,736,744,186
1981 $49,333,424,135 $66,327,441,860
1980 $43,599,160,050 $59,116,511,628
1979 $31,225,659,621 $48,310,930,233
1978 $23,775,764,225 $39,316,279,070
1977 $24,871,775,165 $36,210,697,674
1976 $19,213,158,779 $31,419,534,884
1975 $14,720,728,249 $27,464,651,163
1974 $11,651,505,689 $26,100,930,233
1973 $4,231,243,616 $17,035,581,395
1972 $1,415,086,929 $13,977,727,273
1971 $939,893,600 $12,986,590,909
1970 $685,986,701 $11,561,111,111
1969 - $10,285,111,111
1968 - $10,034,444,444
1967 - $9,250,000,000
1966 - $8,781,333,333
1965 - $8,427,777,778
1964 - $8,192,413,793
1963 - $9,608,717,288
1962 - $8,814,309,884
1961 - $8,067,267,031
1960 - $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-arab-emirates/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in United Arab Emirates vs Venezuela by year

United Arab Emirates
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
UAE Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $50,274 $79,229 $4,218 -
2023 $49,851 $77,955 $3,617 -
2022 $50,760 $75,072 $3,155 -
2021 $44,119 $68,580 $2,005 -
2020 $37,992 $66,791 $1,506 -
2019 $45,939 $79,816 $2,523 -
2018 $47,135 $77,446 $3,423 -
2017 $43,734 $70,282 $3,791 -
2016 $42,721 $69,987 $3,670 -
2015 $44,910 $73,986 $4,103 -
2014 $52,725 $87,478 $7,096 -
2013 $53,247 $87,526 $8,656 -
2012 $53,142 $89,198 $12,607 -
2011 $51,922 $89,665 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $44,795 $85,120 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $37,803 $84,780 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $50,054 $94,628 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $45,855 $100,813 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $44,343 $106,814 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $38,719 $101,301 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $33,377 $98,661 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $29,660 $92,636 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $27,754 $88,467 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $27,745 $90,370 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $29,866 $92,899 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $25,856 $87,658 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $24,889 $90,229 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $27,983 $96,009 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $28,323 $94,620 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $27,003 $93,702 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $25,473 $89,959 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $25,033 $86,330 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $25,648 $87,509 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $25,691 $87,250 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $26,710 $88,455 $2,452 $11,628
1989 $23,167 - $2,250 -
1988 $21,570 - $3,191 -
1987 $23,113 - $2,611 -
1986 $23,132 - $3,376 -
1985 $29,468 - $3,549 -
1984 $32,012 - $3,520 -
1983 $34,650 - $4,079 -
1982 $39,972 - $4,202 -
1981 $44,854 - $4,228 -
1980 $42,925 - $3,874 -
1979 $34,238 - $3,257 -
1978 $29,379 - $2,727 -
1977 $35,020 - $2,585 -
1976 $31,197 - $2,309 -
1975 $27,117 - $2,078 -
1974 $23,823 - $2,034 -
1973 $9,696 - $1,367 -
1972 $3,675 - $1,155 -
1971 $2,805 - $1,106 -
1970 $2,394 - $1,015 -
1969 - - $932 -
1968 - - $938 -
1967 - - $893 -
1966 - - $876 -
1965 - - $869 -
1964 - - $874 -
1963 - - $1,060 -
1962 - - $1,007 -
1961 - - $954 -
1960 - - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-arab-emirates/venezuela | CC BY

The United Arab Emirates' GDP per capita is $50,274, ranking 24/197, compared to $4,218 in Venezuela, ranking 128/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the United Arab Emirates ranks 16th at $79,229, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

UAE Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$552B
2024
$120B
2024
GDP rank
27/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP growth
3.99%
2023-2024
5.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$50,274
2024
$4,218
2024
GDP per capita rank
24/197
2024
128/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$79,229
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
16/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$193B
2024
$197B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
34.9%
2024
164.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$17,568
2024
$6,931
2024
Government debt per person rank
36/185
2024
69/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$40,522
2026
$3,792
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.05T
2024
$3.98B
2002
Number of millionaires
339,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
20.5%
2018
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2018
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.4%
2024
17.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.7%
2023-2024
49%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.65%
2025
58.4%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.88%
2024
7.53%
2020
Population
11686438
28661242

Spending and national debt comparison by year

United Arab Emirates
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
UAE Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 21.4% 34.9% 17.6% 164.3%
2023 22.7% 31.9% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 22.7% 31.5% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 25.9% 35.7% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 30.5% 30.1% 11.2% 337%
2019 27.4% 25.8% 21% 206%
2018 25.9% 20.7% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 27.2% 21.2% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 31.7% 18.6% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 26.4% 15.6% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 31.4% 13.5% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 28.9% 15.3% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 27.8% 20.2% 38% 58.4%
2011 29.6% 20.4% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 30.4% 18.3% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 35% 21.1% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 22% 8.95% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 17.7% 8.89% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 15.6% 5.05% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 15.7% 4.48% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 17.7% 4.08% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 20% 3.33% 32.2% 56%
2002 21.3% 3.43% 31% 48.2%
2001 25.2% 2.69% 31.9% 30.7%
2000 21.8% 3.12% 28.3% 27.7%
1999 24.3% 4.73% 26.1% 29.6%
1998 25.8% 4.18% 28.8% 30.7%
1997 22.6% 2.86% 31% 34.8%
1996 27.6% 3.48% 27.7% 45.9%
1995 26.1% 5.06% 32.9% 45.9%
1994 30.1% 5.58% 42.2% 63.9%
1993 31.5% 6.01% 27.7% 57.7%
1992 29.6% 5.31% 30.6% 54.8%
1991 36% 4.97% 33.9% 62.2%
1990 - - 31.9% 63.3%
1989 - - 32.5% 61.8%
1988 - - 33.2% 46.3%
1987 - - 25.1% 58.3%
1986 - - 21.5% 45.9%
1985 - - 20.3% 34.1%
1984 - - 19.7% 36.4%
1983 - - 25.3% 21.4%
1982 - - 29% 18.6%
1981 - - 29.6% 18.9%
1980 - - 22% 16.6%
1979 - - 22.3% 19.2%
1978 - - 29.2% 16.6%
1977 - - 30.6% 12.7%
1976 - - 26.6% 9.64%
1975 - - 33.8% 8.31%
1974 - - 35.3% 7.72%
1973 - - 20% 9.78%
1972 - - 21.3% 10.6%
1971 - - 19.6% 9.64%
1970 - - 19.5% 10.6%
1969 - - 21% 9.91%
1968 - - 19.8% 7.84%
1967 - - 19.8% 6.74%
1966 - - 19.1% 5.84%
1965 - - 18.7% 5.46%
1964 - - 17.9% 4.95%
1963 - - 18.7% 6.3%
1962 - - 17.6% 7.24%
1961 - - 11.8% 8.79%
1960 - - 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-arab-emirates/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, the United Arab Emirates' government spending was $118B, accounting for 21.4% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $21.1B, or 17.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 34.9% in the United Arab Emirates and 164.3% in Venezuela, ranking 146/185 and 5/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
United Arab Emirates

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
UAE Venezuela
2024 6.41% -3.6%
2023 5.82% -1.25%
2022 9.8% -5.29%
2021 3.96% -5.85%
2020 -2.42% -6.63%
2019 2.5% -10.9%
2018 3.65% -31%
2017 -0.16% -13.3%
2016 -2.95% -8.46%
2015 -6.35% -8.06%
2014 1.74% -9.81%
2013 7.99% -10.4%
2012 8.59% -9.86%
2011 5.05% -8.24%
2010 0.52% -4.74%
2009 -6.13% -8.69%
2008 17.6% -3.46%
2007 17.1% -2.82%
2006 20.2% -1.6%
2005 16% 4.09%
2004 6.4% 2.47%
2003 2.35% 0.17%
2002 -1.24% -1.48%
2001 1.21% -4.59%
2000 10.7% 4.45%
1999 1.31% 0.74%
1998 1% -4.49%
1997 6.71% 2.58%
1996 0.92% 7.94%
1995 3.58% -5.86%
1994 -1.78% -11.2%
1993 -2.89% -2.92%
1992 3.34% -6.37%
1991 3.89% -2.28%
1990 - 3.84%
1989 - -0.91%
1988 - -9.24%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - 0.82%
1985 - 6.97%
1984 - 5.33%
1983 - 1.24%
1982 - -0.17%
1981 - 4.74%
1980 - 4.41%
1979 - -3.07%
1978 - -5.44%
1977 - -4.69%
1976 - 1.65%
1975 - 0.88%
1974 - 2.76%
1973 - 1.98%
1972 - 0.42%
1971 - 0.78%
1970 - -1.22%
1969 - -2.17%
1968 - -0.32%
1967 - 0.51%
1966 - 0.23%
1965 - 0.39%
1964 - 1.91%
1963 - 1.92%
1962 - 2.14%
1961 - -1.91%
1960 - -4.08%
1959 - -4.98%
1958 - -4.86%
1957 - 6.7%
1956 - 0.76%
1955 - 0.38%
1954 - 1.84%
1953 - 0.03%
1952 - -0.5%
1951 - -0.24%
1950 - -0.23%
1949 - 0.15%
1948 - 1.27%
1947 - 0.09%
1946 - -0.9%
1945 - 2.9%
1944 - 1.85%
1943 - -0.27%
1942 - 0.2%
1941 - 0.01%
1940 - -1.07%
1939 - -0.78%
1938 - 0.68%
1937 - 0.73%
1936 - -0.52%
1935 - -2.23%
1934 - 1.34%
1933 - 1.03%
1932 - 0.51%
1931 - 1.02%
1930 - -2.03%
1929 - -0.34%
1928 - -0.68%
1927 - 1.55%
1926 - 0.14%
1925 - 0.54%
1924 - 0.37%
1923 - 1.32%
1922 - 1.57%
1921 - -0.97%
1920 - -1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-arab-emirates/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, the United Arab Emirates' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $35.4B, equivalent to 6.41% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $4.31B, or 3.6% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, the United Arab Emirates recorded a fiscal deficit in 8 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, the United Arab Emirates posted an annual surplus equal to 4.25% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.02% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
United Arab Emirates

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
UAE Venezuela
2024 1.7% 49%
2023 1.6% 338%
2022 4.8% 186.5%
2021 -0.1% 1,589%
2020 -2.1% 2,355%
2019 -1.9% 19,906%
2018 3.1% 65,374%
2017 2% 438%
2016 1.6% 254.9%
2015 4.1% 121.7%
2014 2.3% 62.2%
2013 1.1% 40.6%
2012 0.7% 21.1%
2011 0.9% 26.1%
2010 0.9% 28.2%
2009 -4.7% 26%
2008 12.3% 31.4%
2007 11.1% 18.7%
2006 9.3% 13.7%
2005 6.2% 16%
2004 5% 21.7%
2003 3.1% 31.1%
2002 2.9% 22.4%
2001 2.8% 12.5%
2000 1.3% 16.2%
1999 2.1% 23.6%
1998 2% 35.8%
1997 3% 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-arab-emirates/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the United Arab Emirates has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.75%, compared with 3,254% in Venezuela. In 2024, inflation was 1.7% in the United Arab Emirates and 49% in Venezuela.

Top exports between countries

UAE
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $83.7M
Raw materials & minerals $24.7M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $9.92M
Chemicals & pharma $3M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.57M
Metals $2.13M
Animal & marine products $1.68M
Raw agricultural goods $412K
Wood & paper products $153K
Miscellaneous $4K
Venezuela
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $444K
Textiles & consumer goods $57K
Raw materials & minerals $4K

Balance of trade

UAE Venezuela
Current account balance
$80B
2024
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
9/190
2024
161/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14.5%
2024
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$400B
2024
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$467B
2024
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$117B
2024
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$181B
2024
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
92.2%
2023
9.22%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
106.8%
2023
16.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

UAE Venezuela
Economic freedom 71.9 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 29/197 194/197
Property rights 62.9 0
Government integrity 65.3 6.9
Judicial effectiveness 34.4 5.1
Tax burden 99.9 73.4
Government spending 85.1 93
Fiscal health 97.6 29.1
Business freedom 84.5 31.1
Labor freedom 63.2 35.5
Monetary freedom 81.2 0
Trade freedom 78.6 43.2
Investment freedom 50 0
Financial freedom 60 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

United Arab Emirates
Venezuela
1x
Year Economic freedom index
UAE Venezuela
2026 71.9 27.3
2025 71.6 27.6
2024 71.1 28.1
2023 70.9 25.8
2022 70.2 24.8
2021 76.9 24.7
2020 76.2 25.2
2019 77.6 25.9
2018 77.6 25.2
2017 76.9 27
2016 72.6 33.7
2015 72.4 34.3
2014 71.4 36.3
2013 71.1 36.1
2012 69.3 38.1
2011 67.8 37.6
2010 67.3 37.1
2009 64.7 39.9
2008 62.6 44.7
2007 62.6 47.9
2006 62.2 44.6
2005 65.2 45.2
2004 67.2 46.7
2003 73.4 54.8
2002 73.6 54.7
2001 74.9 54.6
2000 74.2 57.4
1999 71.5 56.1
1998 72.2 54
1997 71.9 52.8
1996 71.6 54.5
1995 - 59.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-arab-emirates/venezuela | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the United Arab Emirates is 71.9, ranking 29/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

UAE Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
54.9%
2024
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
44.3%
2024
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.77%
2024
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$566B
2024
$109B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$81,530
2024
$20,800
2011
Total reserves including gold
$238B
2024
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
14/177
2024
77/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
$31.5B
2024
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$45.6B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$77.2B
2024
$2.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19.5%
2020
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.6%
2023
4.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/united-arab-emirates/venezuela | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2013–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.