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Economy of Chile vs Colombia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $419B for Colombia, ranking 45/197 and 39/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $138B in government debt (41.7% of GDP), compared to $256B (61.2% of GDP) in Colombia.

Chile vs Colombia GDP by year

Chile
Colombia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Colombia
2024 $330,267,137,372 $418,818,154,879
2023 $335,518,054,098 $366,291,836,138
2022 $301,226,575,540 $345,632,492,851
2021 $315,325,547,162 $318,524,633,225
2020 $254,042,159,309 $270,348,342,541
2019 $278,285,058,719 $323,031,701,193
2018 $295,857,562,992 $334,198,218,098
2017 $276,154,259,981 $311,866,875,157
2016 $249,344,863,928 $282,720,100,286
2015 $242,450,355,831 $293,492,370,193
2014 $259,560,978,224 $381,240,864,422
2013 $277,395,018,842 $382,093,697,078
2012 $267,024,782,487 $370,691,143,018
2011 $251,382,573,894 $334,966,134,805
2010 $217,051,209,239 $286,498,534,095
2009 $171,777,900,624 $232,468,663,110
2008 $179,894,594,475 $242,504,150,473
2007 $172,491,076,034 $206,229,540,926
2006 $153,843,518,171 $161,792,958,905
2005 $122,294,145,163 $145,600,529,606
2004 $99,075,985,774 $117,092,416,666
2003 $76,492,579,644 $94,644,969,157
2002 $70,264,045,939 $97,945,812,803
2001 $71,574,739,561 $98,200,641,203
2000 $78,339,750,721 $99,875,074,951
1999 $75,578,685,736 $86,186,158,685
1998 $81,990,010,704 $98,443,739,941
1997 $85,741,415,285 $106,659,508,271
1996 $78,584,098,984 $97,160,109,278
1995 $73,820,425,702 $92,507,279,383
1994 $57,438,273,591 $81,703,500,846
1993 $49,934,943,321 $66,446,804,803
1992 $46,538,895,686 $58,418,985,443
1991 $38,232,330,917 $49,175,565,911
1990 $33,428,580,448 $47,844,090,710
1989 $30,101,767,991 $39,540,080,200
1988 $26,174,858,614 $39,212,550,050
1987 $22,605,488,851 $36,373,307,085
1986 $19,197,818,085 $34,942,489,684
1985 $17,933,557,360 $34,894,411,352
1984 $19,974,595,028 $38,253,120,738
1983 $20,629,678,694 $38,729,822,782
1982 $19,710,229,067 $38,968,039,722
1981 $35,180,322,211 $36,388,366,869
1980 $29,586,676,576 $33,400,735,644
1979 $22,249,574,628 $27,940,411,250
1978 $16,373,093,554 $23,263,511,958
1977 $14,272,711,437 $19,470,960,619
1976 $10,523,479,089 $15,341,403,660
1975 $7,812,161,793 $13,098,633,902
1974 $16,584,311,220 $12,370,029,584
1973 $17,237,336,173 $10,315,760,000
1972 $12,057,501,635 $8,671,358,733
1971 $10,999,807,567 $7,820,380,971
1970 $9,261,006,540 $7,198,360,460
1969 $8,456,519,044 $6,450,175,214
1968 $7,286,820,526 $5,960,212,869
1967 $7,145,068,068 $5,825,170,438
1966 $7,256,882,086 $5,428,518,519
1965 $6,183,988,944 $5,760,761,905
1964 $6,065,708,668 $5,973,366,667
1963 $5,702,520,146 $4,836,166,667
1962 $5,765,971,144 $4,955,543,963
1961 $4,948,564,551 $4,540,447,761
1960 $4,211,103,677 $4,031,152,977

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/colombia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Colombia by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Colombia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Colombia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $16,710 $36,181 $7,919 $22,349
2023 $17,067 $33,145 $7,001 $21,246
2022 $15,406 $30,932 $6,680 $20,854
2021 $16,207 $29,090 $6,223 $17,383
2020 $13,115 $25,351 $5,340 $15,519
2019 $14,496 $25,612 $6,473 $16,182
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $6,817 $15,239
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $6,480 $14,401
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $5,960 $14,027
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $6,249 $13,332
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $8,187 $13,355
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $8,279 $12,780
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $8,109 $12,093
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $7,401 $11,707
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $6,398 $10,841
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $5,251 $10,367
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $5,542 $10,307
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $4,770 $9,909
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $3,790 $9,154
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $3,456 $8,432
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $2,819 $7,909
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $2,312 $7,420
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $2,429 $7,109
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $2,473 $6,935
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $2,555 $6,776
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $2,241 $6,544
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $2,605 $6,854
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $2,873 $6,861
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $2,665 $6,639
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $2,584 $6,506
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $2,326 $6,174
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $1,929 $5,826
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $1,730 $5,509
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $1,486 $5,281
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $1,475 $5,109
1989 $2,278 - $1,244 -
1988 $2,014 - $1,260 -
1987 $1,767 - $1,193 -
1986 $1,525 - $1,169 -
1985 $1,447 - $1,192 -
1984 $1,636 - $1,336 -
1983 $1,715 - $1,384 -
1982 $1,663 - $1,425 -
1981 $3,012 - $1,362 -
1980 $2,571 - $1,280 -
1979 $1,962 - $1,095 -
1978 $1,465 - $932 -
1977 $1,297 - $798 -
1976 $971 - $643 -
1975 $732 - $561 -
1974 $1,579 - $542 -
1973 $1,667 - $462 -
1972 $1,185 - $397 -
1971 $1,099 - $367 -
1970 $941 - $346 -
1969 $874 - $318 -
1968 $766 - $302 -
1967 $764 - $303 -
1966 $790 - $290.3 -
1965 $686 - $317 -
1964 $686 - $339 -
1963 $658 - $282.6 -
1962 $679 - $298.5 -
1961 $594 - $282.1 -
1960 $516 - $258.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/colombia | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $7,919 in Colombia, ranking 94/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while Colombia ranks 87th at $22,349.

Economic indicators

Chile Colombia
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$419B
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
39/197
2024
GDP growth
2.64%
2023-2024
1.6%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$7,919
2024
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
94/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$22,349
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
87/197
2024
Government debt
$138B
2024
$256B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.7%
2024
61.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,960
2024
$4,849
2024
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2024
82/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,247
2026
$5,722
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
$72.6B
2024
Number of millionaires
81,274
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
4
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
42.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
1.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
34.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
6.61%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
9.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
9.62%
2024
Population
19977856
54105437

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
Colombia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile Colombia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.7% 41.7% 34.6% 61.2%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 35.1% 55.5%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 34.1% 61.3%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 34.5% 64.4%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 33.7% 65.3%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 32.9% 51%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 34.7% 51.8%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 29.3% 49.4%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 30% 49.9%
2015 25% 17.4% 31.3% 50.4%
2014 23.9% 15% 31.3% 43.3%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 30% 37.6%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 29.1% 34%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 30.2% 35.8%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 30.4% 36.5%
2009 25% 5.84% 30.9% 35.4%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 28.4% 32.4%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 28.2% 32.7%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 28.4% 36%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 25.9% 38.5%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 26.6% 41.5%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 28% 45%
2002 23.2% 15% 28.1% 47.5%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 27.5% 41.1%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 26.6% 38%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 28.2% 34%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 26.3% 27.4%
1997 20.6% 12.8% 26.2% 25.3%
1996 20.6% 14.6% 25.1% 23.3%
1995 19.4% 17.2% 22.2% 13.8%
1994 20.6% 22.6% 20.6% 12.5%
1993 21.1% 28% 20% 14.2%
1992 20.8% 30.3% 18.4% 16.1%
1991 21.2% 37% 17.7% 14.5%
1990 20.9% 50.3% 17.4% 16.7%
1989 19.8% 51.9% 10.3% 17.3%
1988 21.3% 71.2% 10.3% 17.9%
1987 22.9% 81.6% 9.7% 18.9%
1986 26.6% 88.4% 9.8% 20.2%
1985 28.5% 79.8% 10.5% 19.3%
1984 30% 56.6% 10.3% 15.5%
1983 29.2% 45.5% 10.2% 10.8%
1982 30.1% 20.3% 10.6% 8.8%
1981 26.4% 14% 9.9% 8.5%
1980 23.8% 17.4% 9.6% 8%
1979 24.8% 23.2% 8.6% 7.7%
1978 29.4% 26% 8.1% 7.6%
1977 30% 16.5% 7.7% 9.2%
1976 30% 19.5% 8% 12.2%
1975 33.6% 28.4% 9.4% 14.6%
1974 32.3% 18.8% 8.8% 15.9%
1973 30.8% 11.1% 9.4% 16.3%
1972 35% 10.1% 10.3% 16.9%
1971 27.2% 20% 10.3% 16.2%
1970 21.1% 26.3% 10% 16.7%
1969 18.7% 21.5% 9.2% 17%
1968 19.3% 17.9% 8.9% 16.2%
1967 19.1% 14.9% 8.2% 15.8%
1966 20.5% 12.6% 8% 15.3%
1965 20.5% 12.6% 7% 15.2%
1964 17.8% 9.6% 8.1% 13.1%
1963 18.9% 9.23% 8.6% 13.9%
1962 21.3% 6.99% 7.8% 14.8%
1961 19.5% 7.97% 8.6% 8.7%
1960 19.7% 7.02% 6.7% 7.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/colombia | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government spending was $88.3B, accounting for 26.7% of its GDP, while Colombia spent $145B, or 34.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.7% in Chile and 61.2% in Colombia, ranking 129/185 and 75/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Colombia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Colombia
2024 -2.82% -6.25%
2023 -2.27% -2.92%
2022 1.36% -6.34%
2021 -7.53% -7.26%
2020 -7.1% -7.12%
2019 -2.73% -3.48%
2018 -1.48% -4.67%
2017 -2.63% -2.5%
2016 -2.66% -2.27%
2015 -2.09% -3.52%
2014 -1.5% -1.74%
2013 -0.47% -1.02%
2012 0.68% 0.15%
2011 1.43% -1.99%
2010 -0.36% -3.3%
2009 -4.26% -2.67%
2008 3.93% 0.04%
2007 7.95% -0.82%
2006 7.51% -0.99%
2005 4.57% -0.02%
2004 2.05% -1.31%
2003 -0.42% -2.7%
2002 -1.17% -3.45%
2001 -0.49% -2.71%
2000 -0.69% -2.94%
1999 -2.02% -5.37%
1998 0.39% -3.86%
1997 2.04% -3.23%
1996 2.07% -2.49%
1995 3.09% -1%
1994 1.43% -0.14%
1993 1.41% -0.24%
1992 2.09% -0.07%
1991 1.54% 0.35%
1990 2.24% -0.41%
1989 5.31% -1.4%
1988 4.07% -1.3%
1987 2.36% -0.4%
1986 -0.92% -1.4%
1985 -2.22% -2.4%
1984 -2.95% -3.3%
1983 -2.67% -3.1%
1982 -1.02% -3.6%
1981 2.56% -2.8%
1980 5.41% -2.2%
1979 4.82% -0.7%
1978 -0.11% 0.3%
1977 -1.11% 0.5%
1976 -0.48% 0.6%
1975 -0.41% -0.5%
1974 -5.79% -1.2%
1973 -7.32% -1.1%
1972 -12.7% -1.7%
1971 -7.98% -1%
1970 -1.22% -0.7%
1969 0.6% -0.5%
1968 -0.79% 0%
1967 -0.64% -0.2%
1966 -1.88% 0.1%
1965 -1.64% -0.6%
1964 -2.24% -1.1%
1963 -3.29% -1.7%
1962 -4.31% -1.6%
1961 -2.89% -1.5%
1960 -3.14% 1.2%
1959 1.56% 2%
1958 -0.1% 1.7%
1957 -0.71% 1.4%
1956 -1.3% -0.2%
1955 -2.79% 0.7%
1954 -2.84% 1.3%
1953 -4.05% 1.3%
1952 -1.82% 1.6%
1951 -0.71% 2.1%
1950 -0.92% 0.9%
1949 1.71% 0.5%
1948 2.56% -0.1%
1947 -0.2% 0.2%
1946 0.12% -0.5%
1945 0.73% 0.1%
1944 0.25% -0.2%
1943 0.81% -0.7%
1942 1.51% -1.5%
1941 1.9% 0%
1940 2.64% -1.5%
1939 1.74% 0.8%
1938 1.25% 0.5%
1937 1.42% 1.4%
1936 2.62% 1.1%
1935 4.23% 1.3%
1934 2.42% 0.2%
1933 1.76% -0.4%
1932 -0.32% -0.8%
1931 -2.73% -0.2%
1930 1.47% 0.3%
1929 1.89% 0.4%
1928 4.11% -0.4%
1927 -0.17% -0.6%
1926 -3.23% 0%
1925 2.44% 1%
1924 3.68% 0.5%
1923 2.87% 0.3%
1922 -0.23% -0.7%
1921 -0.57% -1.6%
1920 -1.8% 0.4%
1919 -2.53% -0.8%
1918 0.71% -2.1%
1917 0.49% -0.5%
1916 0.98% 0.2%
1915 -2.13% -0.2%
1914 -2.67% -0.5%
1913 -2.23% 0.5%
1912 -3.29% -0.3%
1911 -3.32% -0.1%
1910 -3.17% -0.3%
1909 -2.26% -3.3%
1908 -0.84% -2.7%
1907 -2.39% -2.7%
1906 -2.8% 0.2%
1905 -1.31% -0.9%
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/colombia | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.3B, equivalent to 2.82% of GDP. This compares to Colombia's deficit of $26.2B, or 6.25% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 41 of those years, while Colombia ran a deficit in 56 years. On average, Chile posted an annual deficit equal to 0.61% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.87% of GDP for Colombia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Colombia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Colombia
2024 4.3% 6.61%
2023 7.58% 11.7%
2022 11.6% 10.2%
2021 4.52% 3.5%
2020 3.05% 2.53%
2019 2.56% 3.52%
2018 2.43% 3.24%
2017 2.18% 4.31%
2016 3.79% 7.51%
2015 4.35% 4.99%
2014 4.72% 2.9%
2013 1.79% 2.02%
2012 3.01% 3.17%
2011 3.34% 3.42%
2010 1.41% 2.27%
2009 0.35% 4.2%
2008 8.72% 7%
2007 4.41% 5.54%
2006 3.39% 4.29%
2005 3.05% 5.05%
2004 1.05% 5.9%
2003 2.81% 7.13%
2002 2.49% 6.35%
2001 3.57% 7.97%
2000 3.84% 9.23%
1999 3.34% 10.9%
1998 5.11% 18.7%
1997 6.13% 18.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/colombia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.89%, compared with 6.52% in Colombia. In 2024, inflation was 4.3% in Chile and 6.61% in Colombia.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $220M
Raw agricultural goods $176M
Animal & marine products $157M
Wood & paper products $139M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $119M
Metals $95.4M
Machinery & equipment $94.3M
Chemicals & pharma $53.6M
Transport & tourism services $38.4M
Raw materials & minerals $26.6M
Colombia
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $495M
Chemicals & pharma $199M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $131M
Machinery & equipment $66.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $41.4M
Raw agricultural goods $40.3M
Wood & paper products $17.6M
Animal & marine products $14.2M
Miscellaneous $14M
Metals $10.8M

Balance of trade

Chile Colombia
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
-$6.88B
2024
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2024
172/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
-1.64%
2024
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
$60.2B
2024
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
$51.1B
2024
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
$18.5B
2024
Service exports
$12B
2024
$18.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
20.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
16.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Colombia
Economic freedom 74.3 59.8
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 101/197
Property rights 69.7 43.1
Government integrity 67.8 41.6
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 57.4
Tax burden 72.5 68.6
Government spending 78.2 64
Fiscal health 94.1 49.8
Business freedom 78.5 71.2
Labor freedom 56.8 59.1
Monetary freedom 75.1 71.9
Trade freedom 78 71.4
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Colombia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Colombia
2026 74.3 59.8
2025 73.2 59.8
2024 71.4 59.2
2023 71.1 63.1
2022 74.4 65.1
2021 75.2 68.1
2020 76.8 69.2
2019 75.4 67.3
2018 75.2 68.9
2017 76.5 69.7
2016 77.7 70.8
2015 78.5 71.7
2014 78.7 70.7
2013 79 69.6
2012 78.3 68
2011 77.4 68
2010 77.2 65.5
2009 78.3 62.3
2008 78.6 62.2
2007 77.7 59.9
2006 78 60.4
2005 77.8 59.6
2004 76.9 61.2
2003 76 64.2
2002 77.8 64.2
2001 75.1 65.6
2000 74.7 63.3
1999 74.1 65.3
1998 74.9 65.5
1997 75.9 66.4
1996 72.6 64.3
1995 71.2 64.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/colombia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 59.8 for Colombia, ranking 101/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Colombia
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
58.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
23.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
9.28%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$372B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,320
2024
$21,890
2024
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$61.9B
2024
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
38/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
-$9.17B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$13.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
$4.51B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
8.25%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
31.8%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
16.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/colombia | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.