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Economy of Czech Republic vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $347B compared to $120B for Venezuela, ranking 44/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $149B in government debt (45.6% of GDP), compared to $197B (216.7% of GDP) in Venezuela.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Czech Republic
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Venezuela
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Czech Republic Venezuela
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $7,663,938,303 $33,195,620,728
1961 - - $8,067,267,031 $34,255,397,373
1962 - - $8,814,309,884 $37,178,387,741
1963 - - $9,608,717,288 $38,628,698,490
1964 - - $8,192,413,793 $42,927,819,727
1965 - - $8,427,777,778 $44,714,847,624
1966 - - $8,781,333,333 $45,390,153,660
1967 - - $9,250,000,000 $46,676,451,168
1968 - - $10,034,444,444 $50,101,210,987
1969 - - $10,285,111,111 $50,454,943,972
1970 - - $11,561,111,111 $54,345,986,052
1971 - - $12,986,590,909 $55,149,921,447
1972 - - $13,977,727,273 $55,857,387,416
1973 - - $17,035,581,395 $59,828,824,143
1974 - - $26,100,930,233 $61,066,881,865
1975 - - $27,464,651,163 $62,835,536,182
1976 - - $31,419,534,884 $67,691,302,950
1977 - - $36,210,697,674 $71,936,078,015
1978 - - $39,316,279,070 $73,624,343,220
1979 - - $48,310,930,233 $74,187,094,675
1980 - - $59,116,511,628 $70,907,044,067
1981 - - $66,327,441,860 $69,993,533,420
1982 - - $67,736,744,186 $71,844,719,792
1983 - - $67,556,279,070 $64,764,041,716
1984 - - $59,867,743,468 $68,146,604,686
1985 - - $61,965,466,667 $68,737,739,371
1986 - - $60,516,123,711 $72,916,862,078
1987 - - $48,029,034,483 $76,417,654,524
1988 - - $60,226,413,793 $81,392,715,710
1989 - - $43,536,709,104 $70,063,088,335
1990 $41,016,881,802 $122,972,963,913 $48,606,952,195 $74,594,665,387
1991 $30,071,014,282 $108,689,725,031 $53,453,444,787 $81,852,658,918
1992 $35,051,065,440 $108,139,165,551 $60,416,519,620 $86,813,216,021
1993 $41,155,654,032 $108,206,108,282 $60,037,460,783 $87,052,308,655
1994 $48,188,478,339 $111,354,158,853 $58,418,666,667 $85,007,160,806
1995 $60,572,381,311 $118,281,953,160 $77,389,487,770 $88,366,311,675
1996 $67,804,105,330 $123,212,636,053 $70,543,211,119 $88,191,409,486
1997 $62,539,765,163 $122,478,487,836 $85,837,678,560 $93,810,088,635
1998 $67,187,217,328 $121,996,963,424 $91,336,763,255 $94,085,942,042
1999 $65,586,562,605 $123,678,521,512 $97,972,842,462 $88,468,580,251
2000 $62,175,642,238 $128,638,858,401 $117,146,466,003 $91,730,367,410
2001 $68,135,304,464 $132,391,536,300 $122,911,036,747 $94,843,912,662
2002 $82,607,869,610 $134,395,228,572 $92,893,587,734 $86,444,870,221
2003 $100,435,924,705 $138,831,395,778 $83,620,628,582 $79,740,811,158
2004 $120,147,899,984 $145,406,922,288 $112,451,400,425 $94,322,699,665
2005 $137,264,185,596 $154,676,655,550 $145,513,489,652 $104,054,834,514
2006 $156,236,258,387 $164,921,158,025 $183,477,522,124 $114,327,282,932
2007 $190,040,702,287 $173,973,393,346 $230,364,012,576 $124,335,011,743
2008 $236,506,264,754 $178,518,044,754 $315,953,388,511 $130,897,232,287
2009 $206,971,882,705 $169,952,170,271 $329,787,628,928 $126,705,506,739
2010 $211,168,667,286 $174,565,802,522 $393,192,354,511 $124,819,126,241
2011 $231,429,378,717 $177,659,773,383 $316,482,190,800 $130,032,103,882
2012 $210,363,223,088 $176,290,606,022 $372,592,062,768 $137,347,654,100
2013 $213,024,360,541 $176,216,894,660 $258,930,655,486 $139,192,362,251
2014 $210,911,285,078 $180,173,337,875 $214,689,614,733 $133,771,673,722
2015 $189,107,698,562 $189,107,698,562 $125,449,241,571 $125,449,241,571
2016 $198,160,659,304 $193,988,322,685 $112,915,034,262 $104,072,271,055
2017 $221,563,575,696 $204,024,435,233 $115,883,275,163 $87,762,679,936
2018 $251,992,360,762 $209,798,950,825 $102,021,093,965 $70,512,625,399
2019 $256,794,209,029 $217,279,912,682 $73,014,084,091 $51,010,266,125
2020 $251,109,660,603 $205,753,475,018 $42,838,020,721 $35,707,915,777
2021 $290,972,714,482 $214,043,320,221 $56,614,976,855 $36,049,081,141
2022 $301,831,228,326 $220,137,498,831 $89,013,255,585 $38,933,336,799
2023 $345,059,295,660 $220,242,240,981 $102,376,526,556 $40,491,326,652
2024 $347,034,062,928 $222,958,017,485 $119,802,963,258 $42,637,366,965

Economic indicators

Czech Republic Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$347B
2024
$120B
2024
GDP rank
44/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP growth
0.57%
2023-2024
17%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$31,823
2024
$4,218
2024
GDP per capita rank
39/197
2024
128/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$56,687
2024
$21,241
2011
Government debt
$149B
2024
$197B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
45.6%
2026
216.7%
2026
Government debt per person
$13,680
2024
$6,928
2024
Government debt per person rank
43/185
2024
69/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$21,451
2026
$4,514
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$34.6B
2024
$3.98B
2002
Number of billionaires
11
2025
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.7%
2026
14.8%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
2.44%
2023-2024
682%
2025-2026
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.6%
2024
7.53%
2020
Population
10693675
28635082

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs Venezuela

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $31,823, ranking 39/197, compared to $4,218 in Venezuela, ranking 128/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 35th at $56,687, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Czech Republic Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $939 -
1961 - - $954 -
1962 - - $1,007 -
1963 - - $1,060 -
1964 - - $874 -
1965 - - $869 -
1966 - - $876 -
1967 - - $893 -
1968 - - $938 -
1969 - - $932 -
1970 - - $1,015 -
1971 - - $1,106 -
1972 - - $1,155 -
1973 - - $1,367 -
1974 - - $2,034 -
1975 - - $2,078 -
1976 - - $2,309 -
1977 - - $2,585 -
1978 - - $2,727 -
1979 - - $3,257 -
1980 - - $3,874 -
1981 - - $4,228 -
1982 - - $4,202 -
1983 - - $4,079 -
1984 - - $3,520 -
1985 - - $3,549 -
1986 - - $3,376 -
1987 - - $2,611 -
1988 - - $3,191 -
1989 - - $2,250 -
1990 $3,969 $12,806 $2,452 $11,628
1991 $2,917 $11,730 $2,633 $12,880
1992 $3,397 $11,924 $2,907 $13,652
1993 $3,984 $12,201 $2,825 $13,702
1994 $4,663 $12,820 $2,689 $13,370
1995 $5,865 $13,948 $3,487 $13,890
1996 $6,573 $14,775 $3,113 $13,824
1997 $6,069 $14,908 $3,711 $14,655
1998 $6,527 $15,063 $3,870 $14,568
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $4,071 $13,623
2000 $6,063 $16,329 $4,776 $14,174
2001 $6,669 $17,711 $4,920 $14,714
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $3,652 $13,375
2003 $9,852 $19,607 $3,230 $12,359
2004 $11,783 $20,991 $4,269 $14,757
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $5,432 $16,511
2006 $15,259 $23,919 $6,739 $18,399
2007 $18,453 $26,269 $8,332 $20,236
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $11,262 $21,402
2009 $19,817 $27,699 $11,597 $20,562
2010 $20,160 $28,157 $13,646 $20,236
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $10,844 $21,241
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $12,607 -
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $8,656 -
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $7,096 -
2015 $17,932 $34,102 $4,103 -
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $3,670 -
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $3,791 -
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $3,423 -
2019 $24,063 $45,614 $2,523 -
2020 $23,473 $44,839 $1,506 -
2021 $27,696 $47,796 $2,005 -
2022 $28,282 $51,710 $3,155 -
2023 $31,762 $53,217 $3,617 -
2024 $31,823 $56,687 $4,218 -

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government spending was $149B, accounting for 42.7% of its GDP, while Venezuela's spent $21.1B, or 14.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 45.6% in the Czech Republic and 216.7% in Venezuela, ranking 118/185 and 3/185, respectively.

Czech Republic
Government spending

Government debt
Venezuela
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 23.7% 8.28%
1961 - - 11.8% 8.79%
1962 - - 17.6% 7.24%
1963 - - 18.7% 6.3%
1964 - - 17.9% 4.95%
1965 - - 18.7% 5.46%
1966 - - 19.1% 5.84%
1967 - - 19.8% 6.74%
1968 - - 19.8% 7.84%
1969 - - 21% 9.91%
1970 - - 19.5% 10.6%
1971 - - 19.6% 9.64%
1972 - - 21.3% 10.6%
1973 - - 20% 9.78%
1974 - - 35.3% 7.72%
1975 - - 33.8% 8.31%
1976 - - 26.6% 9.64%
1977 - - 30.6% 12.7%
1978 - - 29.2% 16.6%
1979 - - 22.3% 19.2%
1980 - - 22% 16.6%
1981 - - 29.6% 18.9%
1982 - - 29% 18.6%
1983 - - 25.3% 21.4%
1984 - - 19.7% 36.4%
1985 - - 20.3% 34.1%
1986 - - 21.5% 45.9%
1987 - - 25.1% 58.3%
1988 - - 33.2% 46.3%
1989 - - 32.5% 61.8%
1990 - - 31.9% 63.3%
1991 - - 33.9% 62.2%
1992 - - 30.6% 54.8%
1993 - - 27.7% 57.7%
1994 - - 42.2% 63.9%
1995 52.8% 13.5% 32.9% 45.9%
1996 41.4% 11.5% 27.7% 45.9%
1997 41.3% 12.1% 31% 34.8%
1998 41.6% 13.9% 28.8% 30.7%
1999 40.9% 15.1% 26.1% 29.6%
2000 40.6% 16.9% 28.3% 27.7%
2001 43.1% 22.6% 31.9% 30.7%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 31% 48.2%
2003 49% 28.1% 32.2% 56%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 31.9% 41.8%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 33.5% 34.9%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 39.3% 25.7%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 35.9% 26.4%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 34.9% 20.3%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 33.3% 27.6%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 31.1% 37.7%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 39.4% 52.5%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 38% 58.4%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 36.5% 85.4%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 31.6% 84.9%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 22.9% 129.8%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 19.7% 138.4%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 21.8% 133.6%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 37.9% 175.3%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 21% 206%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 11.2% 337%
2021 45% 40.7% 13.1% 254.2%
2022 43% 42.5% 15.1% 164.4%
2023 43.9% 42.4% 13.2% 138.5%
2024 43% 43% 17.6% 164.3%
2025 43.3% 44.2% 15.7% 192.4%
2026 42.7% 45.6% 14.8% 216.7%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$7.67B, equivalent to -2.21% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of -$4.28B, or -3.58% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to -3.17% of GDP, compared to deficit of -4.93% of GDP for Venezuela.

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

Venezuela
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic Venezuela
1920 - -1.75%
1921 - -0.97%
1922 - 1.57%
1923 - 1.32%
1924 - 0.37%
1925 - 0.54%
1926 - 0.14%
1927 - 1.55%
1928 - -0.68%
1929 - -0.34%
1930 - -2.03%
1931 - 1.02%
1932 - 0.51%
1933 - 1.03%
1934 - 1.34%
1935 - -2.23%
1936 - -0.52%
1937 - 0.73%
1938 - 0.68%
1939 - -0.78%
1940 - -1.07%
1941 - 0.01%
1942 - 0.2%
1943 - -0.27%
1944 - 1.85%
1945 - 2.9%
1946 - -0.9%
1947 - 0.09%
1948 - 1.27%
1949 - 0.15%
1950 - -0.23%
1951 - -0.24%
1952 - -0.5%
1953 - 0.03%
1954 - 1.84%
1955 - 0.38%
1956 - 0.76%
1957 - 6.7%
1958 - -4.86%
1959 - -4.98%
1960 - -4.08%
1961 - -1.91%
1962 - 2.14%
1963 - 1.92%
1964 - 1.91%
1965 - 0.39%
1966 - 0.23%
1967 - 0.51%
1968 - -0.32%
1969 - -2.17%
1970 - -1.22%
1971 - 0.78%
1972 - 0.42%
1973 - 1.98%
1974 - 2.76%
1975 - 0.88%
1976 - 1.65%
1977 - -4.69%
1978 - -5.44%
1979 - -3.07%
1980 - 4.41%
1981 - 4.74%
1982 - -0.17%
1983 - 1.24%
1984 - 5.33%
1985 - 6.97%
1986 - 0.82%
1987 - -7.47%
1988 - -9.24%
1989 - -0.91%
1990 - 3.84%
1991 - -2.28%
1992 - -6.37%
1993 - -2.92%
1994 - -11.2%
1995 -12.3% -5.86%
1996 -2.98% 7.94%
1997 -3.14% 2.58%
1998 -4.14% -4.49%
1999 -3.08% 0.74%
2000 -3.55% 4.45%
2001 -5.76% -4.59%
2002 -6.34% -1.48%
2003 -6.87% 0.17%
2004 -2.4% 2.47%
2005 -3.06% 4.09%
2006 -2.19% -1.6%
2007 -0.68% -2.82%
2008 -2% -3.46%
2009 -5.46% -8.69%
2010 -4.14% -4.74%
2011 -2.71% -8.24%
2012 -3.92% -9.86%
2013 -1.3% -10.4%
2014 -2.09% -9.81%
2015 -0.67% -8.06%
2016 0.68% -8.46%
2017 1.46% -13.3%
2018 0.88% -31%
2019 0.28% -10.9%
2020 -5.65% -6.63%
2021 -4.95% -5.85%
2022 -3.07% -5.29%
2023 -3.78% -1.21%
2024 -2.21% -3.58%
2025 -2.56% -5.51%
2026 -2.09% -5.5%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.62%, compared with 3,254% in Venezuela. In 2024, inflation was 2.44% in the Czech Republic and 682% in Venezuela.

Inflation
Czech Republic

Venezuela
Year Inflation
Czech Republic Venezuela
1997 8.6% 50%
1998 10.7% 35.8%
1999 2.14% 23.6%
2000 3.78% 16.2%
2001 4.66% 12.5%
2002 1.9% 22.4%
2003 0.12% 31.1%
2004 2.76% 21.7%
2005 1.86% 16%
2006 2.53% 13.7%
2007 2.85% 18.7%
2008 6.36% 31.4%
2009 1.02% 26%
2010 1.47% 28.2%
2011 1.92% 26.1%
2012 3.29% 21.1%
2013 1.44% 40.6%
2014 0.34% 62.2%
2015 0.31% 121.7%
2016 0.68% 254.9%
2017 2.45% 438%
2018 2.15% 65,374%
2019 2.85% 19,906%
2020 3.16% 2,355%
2021 3.84% 1,589%
2022 15.1% 186.5%
2023 10.7% 338%
2024 2.44% 49%
2025 - 269.9%
2026 - 682%

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Business & finance services $27.8M
Raw materials & minerals $4.72M
Chemicals & pharma $2.22M
Machinery & equipment $896K
Textiles & consumer goods $809K
Transport & tourism services $527K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $459K
Wood & paper products $278K
Animal & marine products $257K
IT & IP services $211K
Venezuela
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Czech Republic Venezuela
Current account balance
$6.05B
2024
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
31/190
2024
161/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.74%
2024
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$179B
2024
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$197B
2024
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$38B
2024
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$42.5B
2024
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
62.6%
2024
9.22%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.9%
2024
16.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic Venezuela
Economic freedom 72.9 27.6
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 194/197
Property rights 89.9 0.7
Government integrity 62.8 6.7
Judicial effectiveness 92 4.1
Tax burden 78.9 75.9
Government spending 42.2 93.8
Fiscal health 71.5 29.1
Business freedom 81.4 32.5
Labor freedom 57.9 35.9
Monetary freedom 68.9 0
Trade freedom 79.6 42.2
Investment freedom 70 0
Financial freedom 80 10

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 72.9, ranking 25/197, compared to 27.6 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Czech Republic
Venezuela
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic Venezuela
1995 67.8 59.8
1996 68.1 54.5
1997 68.8 52.8
1998 68.4 54
1999 69.7 56.1
2000 68.6 57.4
2001 70.2 54.6
2002 66.5 54.7
2003 67.5 54.8
2004 67 46.7
2005 64.6 45.2
2006 66.4 44.6
2007 67.4 47.9
2008 68.1 44.7
2009 69.4 39.9
2010 69.8 37.1
2011 70.4 37.6
2012 69.9 38.1
2013 70.9 36.1
2014 72.2 36.3
2015 72.5 34.3
2016 73.2 33.7
2017 73.3 27
2018 74.2 25.2
2019 73.7 25.9
2020 74.8 25.2
2021 73.8 24.7
2022 74.4 24.8
2023 71.9 25.8
2024 70.2 28.1
2025 72.9 27.6

More economic indicators

Czech Republic Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
60.2%
2024
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
29.2%
2024
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.9%
2024
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$322B
2024
$109B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$54,230
2024
$20,800
2011
Total reserves including gold
$146B
2024
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
22/177
2024
77/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2024
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$11.2B
2024
$2.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
4.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.