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Economy of Chile vs Panama compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $86.5B for Panama, ranking 45/197 and 78/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $138B in government debt (41.7% of GDP), compared to $49.6B (57.4% of GDP) in Panama.

Chile vs Panama GDP by year

Chile
Panama
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Panama
2024 $330,267,137,372 $86,523,959,132
2023 $335,518,054,098 $83,812,155,244
2022 $301,226,575,540 $76,479,304,471
2021 $315,325,547,162 $67,396,392,506
2020 $254,042,159,309 $57,059,846,522
2019 $278,285,058,719 $69,778,991,193
2018 $295,857,562,992 $67,316,471,181
2017 $276,154,259,981 $64,327,688,826
2016 $249,344,863,928 $59,760,858,718
2015 $242,450,355,831 $55,767,806,073
2014 $259,560,978,224 $51,427,104,882
2013 $277,395,018,842 $46,949,496,479
2012 $267,024,782,487 $41,595,439,721
2011 $251,382,573,894 $35,687,738,252
2010 $217,051,209,239 $30,231,009,533
2009 $171,777,900,624 $27,791,215,547
2008 $179,894,594,475 $25,721,327,955
2007 $172,491,076,034 $21,717,433,808
2006 $153,843,518,171 $18,659,721,513
2005 $122,294,145,163 $16,623,906,739
2004 $99,075,985,774 $15,100,203,362
2003 $76,492,579,644 $13,603,456,003
2002 $70,264,045,939 $12,800,851,271
2001 $71,574,739,561 $12,252,906,341
2000 $78,339,750,721 $11,966,497,049
1999 $75,578,685,736 $11,660,704,777
1998 $81,990,010,704 $11,019,557,689
1997 $85,741,415,285 $10,058,854,386
1996 $78,584,098,984 $9,197,503,323
1995 $73,820,425,702 $9,573,813,700
1994 $57,438,273,591 $9,365,289,800
1993 $49,934,943,321 $8,782,585,400
1992 $46,538,895,686 $8,042,337,700
1991 $38,232,330,917 $7,074,675,500
1990 $33,428,580,448 $6,433,967,000
1989 $30,101,767,991 $5,918,469,800
1988 $26,174,858,614 $5,902,783,400
1987 $22,605,488,851 $6,827,665,300
1986 $19,197,818,085 $6,797,834,200
1985 $17,933,557,360 $6,541,517,100
1984 $19,974,595,028 $6,183,387,100
1983 $20,629,678,694 $5,923,755,900
1982 $19,710,229,067 $5,769,767,900
1981 $35,180,322,211 $5,222,421,500
1980 $29,586,676,576 $4,614,086,400
1979 $22,249,574,628 $3,704,551,600
1978 $16,373,093,554 $3,244,558,600
1977 $14,272,711,437 $2,738,261,900
1976 $10,523,479,089 $2,588,106,000
1975 $7,812,161,793 $2,435,304,100
1974 $16,584,311,220 $2,188,307,600
1973 $17,237,336,173 $1,913,793,400
1972 $12,057,501,635 $1,673,411,700
1971 $10,999,807,567 $1,523,917,200
1970 $9,261,006,540 $1,351,006,400
1969 $8,456,519,044 $1,221,305,700
1968 $7,286,820,526 $1,112,791,100
1967 $7,145,068,068 $1,034,376,400
1966 $7,256,882,086 $928,833,000
1965 $6,183,988,944 $852,485,300
1964 $6,065,708,668 $776,137,500
1963 $5,702,520,146 $722,784,500
1962 $5,765,971,144 $652,120,900
1961 $4,948,564,551 $599,026,300
1960 $4,211,103,677 $537,147,100

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/panama | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Panama by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Panama
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Panama
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $16,710 $36,181 $19,161 $41,369
2023 $17,067 $33,145 $18,797 $39,813
2022 $15,406 $30,932 $17,379 $36,333
2021 $16,207 $29,090 $15,510 $30,933
2020 $13,115 $25,351 $13,291 $27,017
2019 $14,496 $25,612 $16,478 $33,240
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $16,151 $32,464
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $15,695 $33,533
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $14,832 $30,277
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $14,083 $27,245
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $13,213 $24,376
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $12,273 $21,924
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $11,065 $19,473
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $9,662 $17,474
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $8,331 $15,573
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $7,797 $14,766
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $7,348 $14,705
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $6,318 $13,333
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $5,529 $11,685
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $5,018 $10,511
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $4,645 $9,592
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $4,265 $8,801
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $4,091 $8,370
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $3,992 $8,197
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $3,975 $8,097
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $3,950 $7,749
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $3,808 $7,408
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $3,546 $6,895
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $3,308 $6,421
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $3,514 $6,182
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $3,508 $6,073
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $3,358 $5,902
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $3,140 $5,582
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $2,821 $5,150
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $2,620 $4,651
1989 $2,278 - $2,462 -
1988 $2,014 - $2,509 -
1987 $1,767 - $2,966 -
1986 $1,525 - $3,019 -
1985 $1,447 - $2,972 -
1984 $1,636 - $2,875 -
1983 $1,715 - $2,819 -
1982 $1,663 - $2,811 -
1981 $3,012 - $2,605 -
1980 $2,571 - $2,357 -
1979 $1,962 - $1,938 -
1978 $1,465 - $1,738 -
1977 $1,297 - $1,503 -
1976 $971 - $1,457 -
1975 $732 - $1,406 -
1974 $1,579 - $1,296 -
1973 $1,667 - $1,164 -
1972 $1,185 - $1,046 -
1971 $1,099 - $979 -
1970 $941 - $893 -
1969 $874 - $830 -
1968 $766 - $778 -
1967 $764 - $745 -
1966 $790 - $689 -
1965 $686 - $651 -
1964 $686 - $611 -
1963 $658 - $587 -
1962 $679 - $546 -
1961 $594 - $516 -
1960 $516 - $477 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/panama | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $19,161 in Panama, ranking 60/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while Panama ranks 56th at $41,369.

Economic indicators

Chile Panama
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$86.5B
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
78/197
2024
GDP growth
2.64%
2023-2024
2.75%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$19,161
2024
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
60/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$41,369
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
56/197
2024
Government debt
$138B
2024
$49.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.7%
2024
57.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,960
2024
$10,995
2024
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2024
51/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,247
2026
$10,196
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
$18.3B
2024
Number of millionaires
81,274
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
37.6%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
1.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
23.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
0.69%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
8.61%
2024
Population
19977856
4642198

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
Panama
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile Panama
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.7% 41.7% 23.1% 57.4%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 21.4% 51.2%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 21.3% 52.7%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 23.8% 54.4%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 27.5% 61.5%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 20.6% 39.8%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 21.8% 35.6%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 21.2% 33.6%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 21.3% 33.6%
2015 25% 17.4% 21.4% 34.2%
2014 23.9% 15% 23% 34.7%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 23.4% 33.7%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 22.8% 34%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 23.5% 35.6%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 24.2% 38.1%
2009 25% 5.84% 22.7% 39.1%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 22.7% 40%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 21.8% 47.4%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 21.9% 54.7%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 22.4% 59.3%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 23.3% 58.8%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 24.2% 56.5%
2002 23.2% 15% 23.5% 57%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 23.4% 57.8%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 22.8% 53.6%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 23% 55.1%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 23.4% 58.1%
1997 20.6% 12.8% 22.2% 60.2%
1996 20.6% 14.6% 21.5% 65%
1995 19.4% 17.2% 25.9% 76.6%
1994 20.6% 22.6% 25.2% 78.3%
1993 21.1% 28% 33.8% 83.6%
1992 20.8% 30.3% 27.8% 91.2%
1991 21.2% 37% 20.9% 103.7%
1990 20.9% 50.3% 41.5% 112.7%
1989 19.8% 51.9% 43% 104.4%
1988 21.3% 71.2% 41.8% 105%
1987 22.9% 81.6% 40.1% 92.2%
1986 26.6% 88.4% 38.6% 84%
1985 28.5% 79.8% 39.7% 82.5%
1984 30% 56.6% 44% 82.5%
1983 29.2% 45.5% 44.6% 86.6%
1982 30.1% 20.3% 48% 80.9%
1981 26.4% 14% 30.7% 68.7%
1980 23.8% 17.4% 30.5% 69.4%
1979 24.8% 23.2% 35% 78.9%
1978 29.4% 26% 27.6% 83.1%
1977 30% 16.5% 16.9% 77.7%
1976 30% 19.5% 15.9% 69.7%
1975 33.6% 28.4% 15.3% 52.6%
1974 32.3% 18.8% 15.3% 37.6%
1973 30.8% 11.1% 14.4% 32.6%
1972 35% 10.1% 15.6% 29.5%
1971 27.2% 20% 15% 26.2%
1970 21.1% 26.3% 22.4% 25.7%
1969 18.7% 21.5% 20.5% 23.2%
1968 19.3% 17.9% 14.2% 18%
1967 19.1% 14.9% 14.9% 17.8%
1966 20.5% 12.6% 14% 17.9%
1965 20.5% 12.6% 13.2% 18.7%
1964 17.8% 9.6% 14.1% 20%
1963 18.9% 9.23% 19.1% 22.6%
1962 21.3% 6.99% 16.4% 19.8%
1961 19.5% 7.97% 18.9% 20.5%
1960 19.7% 7.02% 16.6% 21%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1993, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/panama | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government spending was $88.3B, accounting for 26.7% of its GDP, while Panama spent $20B, or 23.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.7% in Chile and 57.4% in Panama, ranking 129/185 and 88/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Panama
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Panama
2024 -2.82% -7.42%
2023 -2.27% -3.9%
2022 1.36% -3.98%
2021 -7.53% -6.48%
2020 -7.1% -10.2%
2019 -2.73% -2.89%
2018 -1.48% -2.88%
2017 -2.63% -1.92%
2016 -2.66% -1.89%
2015 -2.09% -2.3%
2014 -1.5% -3.21%
2013 -0.47% -2.38%
2012 0.68% -1.31%
2011 1.43% -1.96%
2010 -0.36% -1.68%
2009 -4.26% -0.9%
2008 3.93% 0.37%
2007 7.95% 3.12%
2006 7.51% 0.51%
2005 4.57% -2.21%
2004 2.05% -4.33%
2003 -0.42% -2.27%
2002 -1.17% -0.96%
2001 -0.49% -0.42%
2000 -0.69% 2.05%
1999 -2.02% -0.65%
1998 0.39% -1.11%
1997 2.04% 1.24%
1996 2.07% 2.48%
1995 3.09% 2.3%
1994 1.43% 2.12%
1993 1.41% -9.4%
1992 2.09% -2.62%
1991 1.54% -0.6%
1990 2.24% -3.65%
1989 5.31% -13.6%
1988 4.07% -13.5%
1987 2.36% -1.7%
1986 -0.92% -1%
1985 -2.22% -2.57%
1984 -2.95% -7.56%
1983 -2.67% -7.62%
1982 -1.02% -13.3%
1981 2.56% -6.77%
1980 5.41% -5.17%
1979 4.82% -12.1%
1978 -0.11% -5.21%
1977 -1.11% -1.61%
1976 -0.48% -2.65%
1975 -0.41% -0.74%
1974 -5.79% -0.6%
1973 -7.32% -0.01%
1972 -12.7% -1.17%
1971 -7.98% -0.51%
1970 -1.22% -8.02%
1969 0.6% -7.56%
1968 -0.79% -1.5%
1967 -0.64% -1.97%
1966 -1.88% -1.18%
1965 -1.64% -1.17%
1964 -2.24% -2.51%
1963 -3.29% -6.71%
1962 -4.31% -3.01%
1961 -2.89% -5.45%
1960 -3.14% -3.05%
1959 1.56% -3.79%
1958 -0.1% -1.62%
1957 -0.71% -0.89%
1956 -1.3% -3.69%
1955 -2.79% -1.33%
1954 -2.84% -0.2%
1953 -4.05% -0.55%
1952 -1.82% -3.84%
1951 -0.71% -2.54%
1950 -0.92% -3.89%
1949 1.71% -1%
1948 2.56% -1.21%
1947 -0.2% -1.94%
1946 0.12% -3.19%
1945 0.73% -
1944 0.25% -
1943 0.81% -
1942 1.51% -
1941 1.9% -
1940 2.64% -
1939 1.74% -
1938 1.25% -
1937 1.42% -
1936 2.62% -
1935 4.23% -
1934 2.42% -
1933 1.76% -
1932 -0.32% -
1931 -2.73% -
1930 1.47% -
1929 1.89% -
1928 4.11% -
1927 -0.17% -
1926 -3.23% -
1925 2.44% -
1924 3.68% -
1923 2.87% -
1922 -0.23% -
1921 -0.57% -
1920 -1.8% -
1919 -2.53% -
1918 0.71% -
1917 0.49% -
1916 0.98% -
1915 -2.13% -
1914 -2.67% -
1913 -2.23% -
1912 -3.29% -
1911 -3.32% -
1910 -3.17% -
1909 -2.26% -
1908 -0.84% -
1907 -2.39% -
1906 -2.8% -
1905 -1.31% -
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1993, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/panama | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.3B, equivalent to 2.82% of GDP. This compares to Panama's deficit of $6.42B, or 7.42% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 41 of those years, while Panama ran a deficit in 57 years. On average, Chile posted an annual deficit equal to 0.61% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.21% of GDP for Panama.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Panama
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Panama
2024 4.3% 0.69%
2023 7.58% 1.49%
2022 11.6% 2.86%
2021 4.52% 1.63%
2020 3.05% -1.55%
2019 2.56% -0.36%
2018 2.43% 0.76%
2017 2.18% 0.88%
2016 3.79% 0.74%
2015 4.35% 0.14%
2014 4.72% 2.63%
2013 1.79% 4.03%
2012 3.01% 5.7%
2011 3.34% 5.88%
2010 1.41% 3.49%
2009 0.35% 2.41%
2008 8.72% 8.76%
2007 4.41% 4.17%
2006 3.39% 2.46%
2005 3.05% 2.86%
2004 1.05% 0.47%
2003 2.81% 0.39%
2002 2.49% 1.01%
2001 3.57% 0.31%
2000 3.84% 1.5%
1999 3.34% 1.25%
1998 5.11% 0.56%
1997 6.13% 1.32%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/panama | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.89%, compared with 2.02% in Panama. In 2024, inflation was 4.3% in Chile and 0.69% in Panama.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $56.1M
Miscellaneous $35.2M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $28.6M
Machinery & equipment $20.9M
Raw agricultural goods $20.3M
Animal & marine products $17.2M
Transport & tourism services $16.7M
Chemicals & pharma $11.2M
Metals $10.6M
Wood & paper products $8.24M
Panama
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $306M
Textiles & consumer goods $72.1M
Chemicals & pharma $51.1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $15.5M
Precious metals & jewellery $14M
Metals $3.32M
Wood & paper products $3.11M
Raw materials & minerals $1.82M
Miscellaneous $596K
Raw agricultural goods $182K

Balance of trade

Chile Panama
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
$1.67B
2024
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2024
51/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
+1.93%
2024
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
$25.1B
2024
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
$19.1B
2024
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
$5.75B
2024
Service exports
$12B
2024
$18.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
39.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
44.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Panama
Economic freedom 74.3 64.9
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 70/197
Property rights 69.7 56.7
Government integrity 67.8 37.4
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 49.6
Tax burden 72.5 86.1
Government spending 78.2 85.5
Fiscal health 94.1 51.8
Business freedom 78.5 72.6
Labor freedom 56.8 60.9
Monetary freedom 75.1 78.2
Trade freedom 78 80.2
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Panama
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Panama
2026 74.3 64.9
2025 73.2 65.5
2024 71.4 64.1
2023 71.1 63.8
2022 74.4 65.4
2021 75.2 66.2
2020 76.8 67.2
2019 75.4 67.2
2018 75.2 67
2017 76.5 66.3
2016 77.7 64.8
2015 78.5 64.1
2014 78.7 63.4
2013 79 62.5
2012 78.3 65.2
2011 77.4 64.9
2010 77.2 64.8
2009 78.3 64.7
2008 78.6 64.7
2007 77.7 64.6
2006 78 65.6
2005 77.8 64.3
2004 76.9 65.3
2003 76 68.4
2002 77.8 68.5
2001 75.1 70.6
2000 74.7 71.6
1999 74.1 72.6
1998 74.9 72.6
1997 75.9 72.4
1996 72.6 71.8
1995 71.2 71.6

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/panama | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 64.9 for Panama, ranking 70/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Panama
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
69.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
25.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
2.68%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$81.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,320
2024
$39,260
2024
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$6.86B
2024
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
88/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
-$2.38B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$3.24B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
$865M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
21.7%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
33.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/panama | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1993, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.