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Economy of Oman vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Oman has a GDP of $110B compared to $99.7B for Venezuela, ranking 70/197 and 78/197 by economy size, respectively.

Oman has $39.2B in government debt (35.8% of GDP), compared to $308B (309% of GDP) in Venezuela.

Oman vs Venezuela GDP by year

Oman
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
Oman Venezuela
2025 $109,604,780,696 $99,661,244,156
2024 $107,137,198,700 $120,566,112,397
2023 $106,174,707,932 $102,377,501,186
2022 $109,852,795,839 $89,013,251,021
2021 $87,323,797,139 $56,615,026,263
2020 $75,909,492,848 $42,837,965,907
2019 $88,060,858,257 $73,014,157,108
2018 $91,505,851,756 $101,987,075,929
2017 $80,856,697,009 $115,892,475,743
2016 $75,128,738,622 $112,948,035,495
2015 $78,710,793,238 $125,249,941,854
2014 $92,699,089,727 $214,838,755,022
2013 $89,936,020,806 $258,512,396,298
2012 $87,408,842,653 $371,846,610,182
2011 $77,497,529,259 $316,482,190,800
2010 $64,993,498,049 $393,192,354,511
2009 $55,454,096,229 $329,787,628,928
2008 $69,804,681,404 $315,953,388,511
2007 $48,300,390,117 $230,364,012,576
2006 $42,577,633,290 $183,477,522,124
2005 $35,506,892,068 $145,513,489,652
2004 $28,378,933,680 $112,451,400,425
2003 $24,733,680,104 $83,620,628,582
2002 $23,065,539,662 $92,893,587,734
2001 $22,205,721,717 $122,911,036,747
2000 $22,259,557,867 $117,146,466,003
1999 $17,832,769,831 $97,972,842,462
1998 $16,044,213,264 $91,336,763,255
1997 $18,039,791,938 $85,837,678,560
1996 $17,402,080,624 $70,543,211,119
1995 $15,722,236,671 $77,389,487,770
1994 $14,715,214,564 $58,418,666,667
1993 $14,230,429,129 $60,037,460,783
1992 $14,183,615,085 $60,416,519,620
1991 $12,918,335,501 $53,453,444,787
1990 $13,310,273,082 $48,606,952,195
1989 $9,372,171,651 $43,536,709,104
1988 $8,386,215,865 $60,226,413,793
1987 $7,811,183,095 $48,029,034,483
1986 $7,324,167,369 $60,516,123,711
1985 $10,005,645,420 $61,965,466,667
1984 $8,821,443,151 $59,867,743,468
1983 $7,932,541,691 $67,556,279,070
1982 $7,554,719,456 $67,736,744,186
1981 $7,259,120,151 $66,327,441,860
1980 $5,981,760,278 $59,116,511,628
1979 $3,733,352,635 $48,310,930,233
1978 $2,740,301,390 $39,316,279,070
1977 $2,741,169,948 $36,210,697,674
1976 $2,560,220,035 $31,419,534,884
1975 $2,096,699,189 $27,464,651,163
1974 $1,645,917,776 $26,100,930,233
1973 $483,066,991 $17,035,581,395
1972 $366,883,548 $13,977,727,273
1971 $301,010,587 $12,986,590,909
1970 $256,319,795 $11,561,111,111
1969 $239,999,808 $10,285,111,111
1968 $188,879,849 $10,034,444,444
1967 $107,151,832 $9,250,000,000
1966 $67,759,973 $8,781,333,333
1965 $63,279,975 $8,427,777,778
1964 $61,872,526 $8,192,413,793
1963 $59,912,763 $9,608,717,288
1962 $56,273,202 $8,814,309,884
1961 $45,634,487 $8,067,267,031
1960 $44,234,656 $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in Oman vs Venezuela by year

Oman
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Oman Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $19,947 - $3,495 -
2024 $20,285 $41,740 $4,244 -
2023 $21,028 $41,945 $3,617 -
2022 $23,224 $42,616 $3,155 -
2021 $19,403 $38,719 $2,005 -
2020 $16,785 $35,163 $1,506 -
2019 $19,180 $37,251 $2,523 -
2018 $19,902 $37,780 $3,422 -
2017 $17,820 $33,619 $3,792 -
2016 $17,110 $33,334 $3,671 -
2015 $18,808 $36,058 $4,097 -
2014 $23,161 $44,236 $7,101 -
2013 $23,458 $47,013 $8,642 -
2012 $24,642 $49,989 $12,582 -
2011 $25,188 $52,393 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $23,570 $55,667 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $20,656 $55,127 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $26,577 $52,841 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $18,793 $48,627 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $16,931 $46,091 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $14,435 $43,673 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $11,801 $42,142 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $10,464 $40,935 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $9,869 $41,511 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $9,612 $41,679 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $9,754 $39,443 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $7,915 $36,792 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $7,219 $36,666 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $8,235 $36,809 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $8,068 $34,661 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $7,414 $33,598 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $7,068 $31,925 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $7,039 $30,987 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $7,318 $29,773 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $6,977 $28,109 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $7,546 $26,904 $2,452 $11,628
1989 $5,591 - $2,250 -
1988 $5,279 - $3,191 -
1987 $5,204 - $2,611 -
1986 $5,182 - $3,376 -
1985 $7,549 - $3,549 -
1984 $7,070 - $3,520 -
1983 $6,714 - $4,079 -
1982 $6,759 - $4,202 -
1981 $6,866 - $4,228 -
1980 $5,974 - $3,874 -
1979 $3,934 - $3,257 -
1978 $3,044 - $2,727 -
1977 $3,205 - $2,585 -
1976 $3,143 - $2,309 -
1975 $2,692 - $2,078 -
1974 $2,203 - $2,034 -
1973 $670 - $1,367 -
1972 $524 - $1,155 -
1971 $442 - $1,106 -
1970 $387 - $1,015 -
1969 $372 - $932 -
1968 $300 - $938 -
1967 $174.7 - $893 -
1966 $113.2 - $876 -
1965 $108.1 - $869 -
1964 $108.1 - $874 -
1963 $106.8 - $1,060 -
1962 $102.3 - $1,007 -
1961 $84.5 - $954 -
1960 $83.4 - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/venezuela | CC BY

Oman's GDP per capita is $19,947, ranking 60/197, compared to $3,495 in Venezuela, ranking 138/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Oman ranks 55th at $41,740, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

Oman Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$110B
2025
$99.7B
2025
GDP rank
70/197
2025
78/197
2025
GDP growth
2.4%
2024-2025
1.57%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$19,947
2025
$3,495
2025
GDP per capita rank
60/197
2025
138/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,740
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
55/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$39.2B
2025
$308B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
35.8%
2025
309%
2025
Government debt per person
$7,132
2025
$10,790
2025
Government debt per person rank
70/185
2025
58/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$19,851
2026
$2,659
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$41.3B
2025
$3.98B
2002
Number of billionaires
2
2026
1
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.9%
2025
20.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1%
2024-2025
252%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.5%
2025
58.9%
2026
Unemployment rate
3.3%
2024
7.53%
2020
Population
5775345
28692435

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Oman
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Oman Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 28.9% 35.8% 20.3% 309%
2024 28.7% 35.5% 17.5% 169.1%
2023 27.5% 37.4% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 31.1% 41.7% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 36.5% 61.9% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 44.5% 67.9% 11.2% 337%
2019 38.8% 52.5% 21% 206%
2018 38.3% 44.7% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 39.4% 40.1% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 44.6% 29.3% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 44.5% 13.9% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 41.4% 4.04% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 39.3% 4.66% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 38.6% 4.59% 38% 58.4%
2011 34.5% 4.44% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 30.6% 5.46% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 33.4% 5.8% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 25.6% 3.2% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 30.7% 4.44% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 30.1% 7.56% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 30.6% 8.39% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 34.1% 14.5% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 34% 13% 32.2% 56%
2002 34.1% 15.9% 31% 48.2%
2001 33.3% 22.5% 31.9% 30.7%
2000 31.2% 21.7% 28.3% 27.7%
1999 34.2% 28.9% 26.1% 29.6%
1998 36.1% 30.9% 28.8% 30.7%
1997 32.1% 20.8% 31% 34.8%
1996 33.5% 21.2% 27.7% 45.9%
1995 38.2% 21.9% 32.9% 45.9%
1994 39.7% 23.6% 42.2% 63.9%
1993 40.1% 22.2% 27.7% 57.7%
1992 40.1% 23.1% 30.6% 54.8%
1991 37.4% 22.6% 33.9% 62.2%
1990 36.5% 17.8% 31.9% 63.3%
1989 - - 32.5% 61.8%
1988 - - 33.2% 46.3%
1987 - - 25.1% 58.3%
1986 - - 21.5% 45.9%
1985 - - 20.3% 34.1%
1984 - - 19.7% 36.4%
1983 - - 25.3% 21.4%
1982 - - 29% 18.6%
1981 - - 29.6% 18.9%
1980 - - 22% 16.6%
1979 - - 22.3% 19.2%
1978 - - 29.2% 16.6%
1977 - - 30.6% 12.7%
1976 - - 26.6% 9.64%
1975 - - 33.8% 8.31%
1974 - - 35.3% 7.72%
1973 - - 20% 9.78%
1972 - - 21.3% 10.6%
1971 - - 19.6% 9.64%
1970 - - 19.5% 10.6%
1969 - - 21% 9.91%
1968 - - 19.8% 7.84%
1967 - - 19.8% 6.74%
1966 - - 19.1% 5.84%
1965 - - 18.7% 5.46%
1964 - - 17.9% 4.95%
1963 - - 18.7% 6.3%
1962 - - 17.6% 7.24%
1961 - - 11.8% 8.79%
1960 - - 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/venezuela | CC BY

In 2025, Oman's government spending was $31.7B, accounting for 28.9% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $20.2B, or 20.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 35.8% in Oman and 309% in Venezuela, ranking 142/185 and 1/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Oman

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Oman Venezuela
2025 1.04% -5.84%
2024 3.22% -3.67%
2023 6.72% -1.25%
2022 10.3% -5.29%
2021 -3.17% -5.85%
2020 -15.7% -6.63%
2019 -4.83% -10.9%
2018 -6.72% -31%
2017 -10.5% -13.3%
2016 -19.6% -8.46%
2015 -13.5% -8.06%
2014 -1.58% -9.81%
2013 2.78% -10.4%
2012 4.07% -9.86%
2011 8.24% -8.24%
2010 4.95% -4.74%
2009 -0.27% -8.69%
2008 14.7% -3.46%
2007 10.5% -2.82%
2006 12.2% -1.6%
2005 11.2% 4.09%
2004 5.43% 2.47%
2003 5.92% 0.17%
2002 5.31% -1.48%
2001 7.55% -4.59%
2000 12.2% 4.45%
1999 0.3% 0.74%
1998 -4.37% -4.49%
1997 4.77% 2.58%
1996 2.22% 7.94%
1995 -3.9% -5.86%
1994 -7.47% -11.2%
1993 -6.84% -2.92%
1992 -4.85% -6.37%
1991 0.12% -2.28%
1990 4.78% 3.84%
1989 - -0.91%
1988 - -9.24%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - 0.82%
1985 - 6.97%
1984 - 5.33%
1983 - 1.24%
1982 - -0.17%
1981 - 4.74%
1980 - 4.41%
1979 - -3.07%
1978 - -5.44%
1977 - -4.69%
1976 - 1.65%
1975 - 0.88%
1974 - 2.76%
1973 - 1.98%
1972 - 0.42%
1971 - 0.78%
1970 - -1.22%
1969 - -2.17%
1968 - -0.32%
1967 - 0.51%
1966 - 0.23%
1965 - 0.39%
1964 - 1.91%
1963 - 1.92%
1962 - 2.14%
1961 - -1.91%
1960 - -4.08%
1959 - -4.98%
1958 - -4.86%
1957 - 6.7%
1956 - 0.76%
1955 - 0.38%
1954 - 1.84%
1953 - 0.03%
1952 - -0.5%
1951 - -0.24%
1950 - -0.23%
1949 - 0.15%
1948 - 1.27%
1947 - 0.09%
1946 - -0.9%
1945 - 2.9%
1944 - 1.85%
1943 - -0.27%
1942 - 0.2%
1941 - 0.01%
1940 - -1.07%
1939 - -0.78%
1938 - 0.68%
1937 - 0.73%
1936 - -0.52%
1935 - -2.23%
1934 - 1.34%
1933 - 1.03%
1932 - 0.51%
1931 - 1.02%
1930 - -2.03%
1929 - -0.34%
1928 - -0.68%
1927 - 1.55%
1926 - 0.14%
1925 - 0.54%
1924 - 0.37%
1923 - 1.32%
1922 - 1.57%
1921 - -0.97%
1920 - -1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/venezuela | CC BY

In 2025, Oman's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.14B, equivalent to 1.04% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $5.82B, or 5.84% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Oman recorded a fiscal deficit in 14 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Oman posted an annual surplus equal to 0.98% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.8% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Oman

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Oman Venezuela
2025 1% 252%
2024 0.6% 49.4%
2023 1% 338%
2022 2.5% 186.5%
2021 1.7% 1,589%
2020 -0.4% 2,355%
2019 0.5% 19,906%
2018 0.7% 65,374%
2017 1.5% 438%
2016 0.9% 254.9%
2015 0.1% 121.7%
2014 1.2% 62.2%
2013 1.3% 40.6%
2012 2.9% 21.1%
2011 4.1% 26.1%
2010 3.3% 28.2%
2009 3.5% 26%
2008 12.6% 31.4%
2007 5.9% 18.7%
2006 3.2% 13.7%
2005 1.9% 16%
2004 0.8% 21.7%
2003 0.2% 31.1%
2002 -0.3% 22.4%
2001 -0.8% 12.5%
2000 -1.2% 16.2%
1999 0.5% 23.6%
1998 0.4% 35.8%
1997 -0.4% 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Oman has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.7%, compared with 3,150% in Venezuela. In 2025, inflation was 1% in Oman and 252% in Venezuela.

Top exports between countries

Oman
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $211K
Raw materials & minerals $48K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $28K
Machinery & equipment $12K
Miscellaneous $8K
Venezuela
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $16K

Balance of trade

Oman Venezuela
Current account balance
$3.07B
2024
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
37/190
2024
155/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.86%
2024
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$39.5B
2024
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$65.2B
2024
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$12.8B
2024
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$5.64B
2024
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
48.8%
2024
10.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
14.9%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Oman Venezuela
Economic freedom 68.5 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 45/197 194/197
Property rights 71.8 0
Government integrity 49.4 6.9
Judicial effectiveness 28 5.1
Tax burden 97.6 73.4
Government spending 74.7 93
Fiscal health 97.5 29.1
Business freedom 67.8 31.1
Labor freedom 47.7 35.5
Monetary freedom 79.2 0
Trade freedom 78.4 43.2
Investment freedom 70 0
Financial freedom 60 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Oman
Venezuela
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Oman Venezuela
2026 68.5 27.3
2025 65.4 27.6
2024 62.9 28.1
2023 58.5 25.8
2022 56.6 24.8
2021 64.6 24.7
2020 63.6 25.2
2019 61 25.9
2018 61 25.2
2017 62.1 27
2016 67.1 33.7
2015 66.7 34.3
2014 67.4 36.3
2013 68.1 36.1
2012 67.9 38.1
2011 69.8 37.6
2010 67.7 37.1
2009 67 39.9
2008 67.3 44.7
2007 65.8 47.9
2006 63.7 44.6
2005 66.5 45.2
2004 66.9 46.7
2003 64.6 54.8
2002 64 54.7
2001 67.7 54.6
2000 64.1 57.4
1999 64.9 56.1
1998 64.9 54
1997 64.5 52.8
1996 65.4 54.5
1995 70.2 59.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/venezuela | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Oman is 68.5, ranking 45/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Oman Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
47.2%
2025
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
52.7%
2025
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.81%
2025
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$103B
2024
$110B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$39,390
2024
$20,840
2011
Total reserves including gold
$18.3B
2024
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
68/177
2024
80/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$12.6B
2024
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$143M
2024
$2.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.8%
2024
5.93%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/oman/venezuela | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1997, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2013–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.