Malaysia ranked 35/197 by economy size with a GDP of $472B and 78/197 by GDP per capita at $13,125. Malaysia has $334B in government debt, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 70.7%.
In 2025, Malaysia made up 0.4% of the world's economy, compared to 0.14% in 1960.
Malaysia GDP & GDP growth by year
| Year | GDP | GDP growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $472,193,128,645 | 5.17% |
| 2024 | $422,227,005,429 | 5.11% |
| 2023 | $399,949,418,753 | 3.54% |
| 2022 | $407,830,525,990 | 9.03% |
| 2021 | $373,784,553,030 | 3.32% |
| 2020 | $337,456,163,961 | -5.46% |
| 2019 | $365,177,721,022 | 4.41% |
| 2018 | $358,788,845,713 | 4.84% |
| 2017 | $319,109,094,160 | 5.81% |
| 2016 | $301,256,033,870 | 4.45% |
| 2015 | $301,355,266,965 | 5.09% |
| 2014 | $338,066,095,097 | 6.01% |
| 2013 | $323,276,235,524 | 4.69% |
| 2012 | $314,443,047,642 | 5.47% |
| 2011 | $297,951,668,675 | 5.29% |
| 2010 | $255,017,638,456 | 7.42% |
| 2009 | $202,257,453,037 | -1.51% |
| 2008 | $230,811,614,370 | 4.83% |
| 2007 | $193,549,569,478 | 6.3% |
| 2006 | $162,692,258,307 | 5.58% |
| 2005 | $143,534,405,819 | 5.33% |
| 2004 | $124,749,473,684 | 6.78% |
| 2003 | $110,202,368,421 | 5.79% |
| 2002 | $100,845,526,316 | 5.39% |
| 2001 | $92,783,947,368 | 0.52% |
| 2000 | $93,789,736,842 | 8.86% |
| 1999 | $79,148,421,053 | 6.14% |
| 1998 | $72,167,498,981 | -7.36% |
| 1997 | $100,005,323,302 | 7.32% |
| 1996 | $100,855,393,910 | 10% |
| 1995 | $88,705,342,903 | 9.83% |
| 1994 | $74,478,356,958 | 9.21% |
| 1993 | $66,894,966,969 | 9.89% |
| 1992 | $59,167,550,163 | 8.89% |
| 1991 | $49,143,148,094 | 9.55% |
| 1990 | $44,024,585,240 | 9.01% |
| 1989 | $38,847,965,293 | 9.06% |
| 1988 | $35,272,109,220 | 9.94% |
| 1987 | $32,181,210,158 | 5.19% |
| 1986 | $27,734,111,400 | 1.24% |
| 1985 | $31,199,633,353 | -1.03% |
| 1984 | $33,942,897,422 | 7.76% |
| 1983 | $30,347,442,111 | 6.25% |
| 1982 | $26,804,493,635 | 5.94% |
| 1981 | $25,004,285,792 | 6.94% |
| 1980 | $24,488,224,677 | 7.44% |
| 1979 | $21,213,264,962 | 9.35% |
| 1978 | $16,358,079,862 | 6.65% |
| 1977 | $13,139,488,633 | 7.75% |
| 1976 | $11,050,234,599 | 11.6% |
| 1975 | $9,298,800,799 | 0.8% |
| 1974 | $9,496,204,302 | 8.32% |
| 1973 | $7,662,902,678 | 11.7% |
| 1972 | $5,043,347,250 | 9.39% |
| 1971 | $4,244,395,956 | 10% |
| 1970 | $3,864,145,667 | 5.99% |
| 1969 | $3,664,552,041 | 4.89% |
| 1968 | $3,330,371,551 | 7.98% |
| 1967 | $3,188,924,677 | 3.86% |
| 1966 | $3,143,517,944 | 7.82% |
| 1965 | $2,956,337,669 | 7.68% |
| 1964 | $2,674,423,922 | 5.36% |
| 1963 | $2,510,110,348 | 7.34% |
| 1962 | $2,001,489,602 | 6.42% |
| 1961 | $1,901,856,123 | 7.6% |
| 1960 | $1,916,229,477 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/malaysia | CC BY 
Malaysia GDP per capita by year
| Year | Current $ | |
|---|---|---|
| GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2025 | $13,125 | - |
| 2024 | $11,874 | $38,779 |
| 2023 | $11,386 | $36,467 |
| 2022 | $11,755 | $34,420 |
| 2021 | $10,903 | $29,823 |
| 2020 | $9,958 | $27,475 |
| 2019 | $10,920 | $28,934 |
| 2018 | $10,902 | $27,794 |
| 2017 | $9,863 | $26,416 |
| 2016 | $9,477 | $25,286 |
| 2015 | $9,649 | $24,526 |
| 2014 | $11,013 | $24,307 |
| 2013 | $10,714 | $23,161 |
| 2012 | $10,601 | $22,639 |
| 2011 | $10,217 | $21,324 |
| 2010 | $8,899 | $20,193 |
| 2009 | $7,191 | $18,923 |
| 2008 | $8,372 | $19,480 |
| 2007 | $7,169 | $18,617 |
| 2006 | $6,158 | $17,426 |
| 2005 | $5,556 | $16,371 |
| 2004 | $4,939 | $15,416 |
| 2003 | $4,465 | $14,387 |
| 2002 | $4,184 | $13,656 |
| 2001 | $3,944 | $13,072 |
| 2000 | $4,084 | $13,027 |
| 1999 | $3,528 | $11,980 |
| 1998 | $3,294 | $11,398 |
| 1997 | $4,679 | $12,469 |
| 1996 | $4,837 | $11,709 |
| 1995 | $4,363 | $10,720 |
| 1994 | $3,758 | $9,806 |
| 1993 | $3,462 | $9,018 |
| 1992 | $3,141 | $8,224 |
| 1991 | $2,679 | $7,583 |
| 1990 | $2,469 | $6,887 |
| 1989 | $2,244 | - |
| 1988 | $2,100 | - |
| 1987 | $1,977 | - |
| 1986 | $1,760 | - |
| 1985 | $2,046 | - |
| 1984 | $2,300 | - |
| 1983 | $2,124 | - |
| 1982 | $1,938 | - |
| 1981 | $1,866 | - |
| 1980 | $1,886 | - |
| 1979 | $1,680 | - |
| 1978 | $1,327 | - |
| 1977 | $1,092 | - |
| 1976 | $940 | - |
| 1975 | $811 | - |
| 1974 | $848 | - |
| 1973 | $701 | - |
| 1972 | $472 | - |
| 1971 | $407 | - |
| 1970 | $380 | - |
| 1969 | $368 | - |
| 1968 | $342 | - |
| 1967 | $335 | - |
| 1966 | $339 | - |
| 1965 | $326 | - |
| 1964 | $303 | - |
| 1963 | $291.8 | - |
| 1962 | $238.8 | - |
| 1961 | $232.9 | - |
| 1960 | $240.8 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/malaysia | CC BY
Malaysia has a GDP per capita of $13,125, ranking 78/197, a GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) of $38,779, ranking 60/197, and a median annual after tax income of $11,034, ranking 71/197.
Malaysia GDP rankings by year
| Year | Rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2025 | 33 | 69 | - |
| 2024 | 38 | 77 | 54 |
| 2023 | 39 | 78 | 56 |
| 2022 | 38 | 72 | 56 |
| 2021 | 40 | 68 | 57 |
| 2020 | 40 | 68 | 53 |
| 2019 | 36 | 68 | 56 |
| 2018 | 36 | 71 | 56 |
| 2017 | 39 | 72 | 55 |
| 2016 | 40 | 68 | 54 |
| 2015 | 39 | 68 | 54 |
| 2014 | 35 | 69 | 56 |
| 2013 | 35 | 71 | 55 |
| 2012 | 36 | 71 | 56 |
| 2011 | 36 | 70 | 56 |
| 2010 | 37 | 69 | 56 |
| 2009 | 42 | 75 | 59 |
| 2008 | 41 | 72 | 58 |
| 2007 | 40 | 72 | 58 |
| 2006 | 39 | 69 | 58 |
| 2005 | 42 | 68 | 55 |
| 2004 | 40 | 70 | 52 |
| 2003 | 39 | 69 | 52 |
| 2002 | 37 | 64 | 52 |
| 2001 | 42 | 70 | 54 |
| 2000 | 43 | 65 | 53 |
| 1999 | 43 | 71 | 52 |
| 1998 | 45 | 75 | 51 |
| 1997 | 39 | 57 | 48 |
| 1996 | 37 | 56 | 47 |
| 1995 | 38 | 57 | 47 |
| 1994 | 37 | 60 | 48 |
| 1993 | 35 | 60 | 51 |
| 1992 | 39 | 61 | 54 |
| 1991 | 43 | 67 | 58 |
| 1990 | 46 | 72 | 66 |
| 1989 | 48 | 69 | - |
| 1988 | 47 | 70 | - |
| 1987 | 49 | 68 | - |
| 1986 | 45 | 68 | - |
| 1985 | 41 | 61 | - |
| 1984 | 40 | 60 | - |
| 1983 | 42 | 61 | - |
| 1982 | 44 | 67 | - |
| 1981 | 45 | 71 | - |
| 1980 | 44 | 67 | - |
| 1979 | 44 | 67 | - |
| 1978 | 47 | 68 | - |
| 1977 | 50 | 67 | - |
| 1976 | 49 | 67 | - |
| 1975 | 52 | 67 | - |
| 1974 | 50 | 66 | - |
| 1973 | 48 | 61 | - |
| 1972 | 51 | 70 | - |
| 1971 | 51 | 69 | - |
| 1970 | 51 | 69 | - |
| 1969 | 50 | 54 | - |
| 1968 | 50 | 53 | - |
| 1967 | 48 | 54 | - |
| 1966 | 45 | 51 | - |
| 1965 | 45 | 52 | - |
| 1964 | 46 | 53 | - |
| 1963 | 45 | 52 | - |
| 1962 | 46 | 59 | - |
| 1961 | 47 | 57 | - |
| 1960 | 47 | 55 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/malaysia | CC BY
Compared with 2000, in 2025 Malaysia is ranked 33rd out of 179 by GDP (up from 43rd), 69th by GDP per capita (down from 65th), and 54th by GDP per capita PPP (down from 53rd).
Economic indicators
Malaysia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product |
$472B
2025 |
35/197 |
| GDP growth |
5.17%
2024-2025 |
44/194 |
| GDP per capita |
$13,125
2025 |
78/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$38,779
2024 |
60/197 |
| Government debt |
$334B
2025 |
30/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
70.7%
2025 |
56/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$9,273
2025 |
62/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$11,034
2026 |
71/197 |
| Listed domestic companies |
1,072
2025 |
9/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$487B
2025 |
24/100 |
| Number of billionaires |
19
2026 |
24/74 |
| Billionaire frequency |
1 in 1,343,420
2026 |
37/74 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
30.9%
2021 |
48/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.3%
2021 |
118/169 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
23.4%
2025 |
130/195 |
| Consumer prices inflation |
1.38%
2024-2025 |
149/195 |
| Central bank interest rate |
2.75%
2025 |
90/106 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.9%
2022 |
133/196 |
| Population |
36600906
|
45/197 |
Government spending, deficit, and debt by year
| Year | % of GDP | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Government spending | Government debt | Government deficit/surplus | |
| 2025 | 23.4% | 70.7% | -3.54% |
| 2024 | 24% | 69.8% | -3.45% |
| 2023 | 25% | 69.7% | -4.11% |
| 2022 | 24.6% | 65.5% | -4.56% |
| 2021 | 24.5% | 69.2% | -6.03% |
| 2020 | 25% | 67.7% | -4.9% |
| 2019 | 23.6% | 57.1% | -2.01% |
| 2018 | 22.8% | 55.6% | -2.64% |
| 2017 | 22% | 54.4% | -2.41% |
| 2016 | 22.9% | 55.8% | -2.6% |
| 2015 | 24.7% | 57% | -2.55% |
| 2014 | 26% | 55.4% | -2.63% |
| 2013 | 27.8% | 55.7% | -3.48% |
| 2012 | 28.5% | 53.8% | -3.1% |
| 2011 | 27.1% | 51.9% | -3.57% |
| 2010 | 26.6% | 51.2% | -4.32% |
| 2009 | 30.9% | 50.4% | -5.88% |
| 2008 | 26.9% | 39.4% | -3.4% |
| 2007 | 25.9% | 39.3% | -2.57% |
| 2006 | 25.6% | 39.7% | -2.6% |
| 2005 | 24.5% | 40.8% | -2.83% |
| 2004 | 25.9% | 42% | -3.35% |
| 2003 | 28.1% | 41.4% | -4.6% |
| 2002 | 27.1% | 39.5% | -3.96% |
| 2001 | 28.2% | 38.1% | -4.36% |
| 2000 | 25.6% | 32.5% | -6.05% |
| 1999 | 24.6% | 34.4% | -3% |
| 1998 | 23.1% | 33.6% | -0.63% |
| 1997 | 21.2% | 29.6% | 4.84% |
| 1996 | 22.4% | 32.8% | 3.27% |
| 1995 | 22.6% | 38.2% | 3.1% |
| 1994 | 23.3% | 43.7% | 5.45% |
| 1993 | 24.6% | 51.1% | 3.44% |
| 1992 | 28.2% | 59.1% | 1.81% |
| 1991 | 27.4% | 67.3% | 1.6% |
| 1990 | 30.5% | 74.1% | 0.15% |
Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/malaysia | CC BY
This chart shows Malaysia's government spending, budget balance, and debt over time, each expressed as a share of GDP.
Over the past 36 years, Malaysia recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of them, with an average annual deficit equal to 2.1% of GDP. In 2025, government spending reached $111B (23.4% of GDP), with a deficit of 3.54%.
The national debt reached $334B, ranking 30th out of 185 countries by total size, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 70.7%, ranking 56th.
Inflation rate by year
| Year | Inflation |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.38% |
| 2024 | 1.83% |
| 2023 | 2.49% |
| 2022 | 3.38% |
| 2021 | 2.48% |
| 2020 | -1.14% |
| 2019 | 0.66% |
| 2018 | 0.88% |
| 2017 | 3.87% |
| 2016 | 2.09% |
| 2015 | 2.1% |
| 2014 | 3.14% |
| 2013 | 2.11% |
| 2012 | 1.66% |
| 2011 | 3.17% |
| 2010 | 1.62% |
| 2009 | 0.58% |
| 2008 | 5.44% |
| 2007 | 2.03% |
| 2006 | 3.61% |
| 2005 | 2.98% |
| 2004 | 1.42% |
| 2003 | 1.09% |
| 2002 | 1.81% |
| 2001 | 1.42% |
| 2000 | 1.53% |
| 1999 | 2.74% |
| 1998 | 5.27% |
| 1997 | 2.66% |
| 1996 | 3.49% |
| 1995 | 3.45% |
| 1994 | 3.72% |
| 1993 | 3.54% |
| 1992 | 4.77% |
| 1991 | 4.36% |
| 1990 | 2.62% |
| 1989 | 2.81% |
| 1988 | 2.56% |
| 1987 | 0.29% |
| 1986 | 0.74% |
| 1985 | 0.35% |
| 1984 | 3.9% |
| 1983 | 3.7% |
| 1982 | 5.82% |
| 1981 | 9.7% |
| 1980 | 6.67% |
| 1979 | 3.65% |
| 1978 | 4.86% |
| 1977 | 4.79% |
| 1976 | 2.63% |
| 1975 | 4.49% |
| 1974 | 17.3% |
| 1973 | 10.6% |
| 1972 | 3.23% |
| 1971 | 1.61% |
| 1970 | 1.84% |
| 1969 | -0.41% |
| 1968 | -0.16% |
| 1967 | 4.58% |
| 1966 | 0.97% |
| 1965 | -0.11% |
| 1964 | -0.4% |
| 1963 | 3.11% |
| 1962 | 0.11% |
| 1961 | -0.18% |
| 1960 | 0.06% |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/malaysia | CC BY
Over the past 20 years, Malaysia has had an average annual inflation rate of 2.17%. In 2025, inflation was 1.38%. The bar chart above shows consumer price inflation by year.
Balance of trade
|
Malaysia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
|
Current account balance
|
$7.15B
2024 |
29/190 |
| Current account balance, % of GDP |
+1.69%
2024 |
56/190 |
| Goods imports |
$223B
2024 |
27/189 |
| Goods exports |
$248B
2024 |
28/189 |
| Service imports |
$56.4B
2024 |
31/189 |
| Service exports |
$53.4B
2024 |
33/189 |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP |
65.4%
2025 |
41/182 |
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP |
71%
2025 |
27/193 |
Malaysia top 10 trading partners
Malaysia's biggest trading partner accounting for 18.6% of all exports and imports is China, with a trade balance between the two of -$35.3B: Malaysia exports $50.5B worth of goods and services to China and imports $85.8B.
Below is the list of the top 10 trade partners of Malaysia.
| Rank | Country | Trade value | Share of total trade | Export to | Import from | Top export to | Top import from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
China
|
$136B | 18.6% | $50.5B | $85.8B | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 2 |
Singapore
|
$119B | 16.2% | $71.1B | $47.6B | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 3 |
United States
|
$106B | 14.5% | $62.6B | $43.7B | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 4 |
Japan
|
$37B | 5.05% | $19.2B | $17.8B | Raw materials & minerals | Machinery & equipment |
| 5 |
Indonesia
|
$31.9B | 4.36% | $15.6B | $16.3B | Raw materials & minerals | Raw materials & minerals |
| 6 |
Thailand
|
$31.1B | 4.25% | $16.3B | $14.8B | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 7 |
South Korea
|
$30.2B | 4.12% | $13.6B | $16.5B | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 8 |
Vietnam
|
$23.1B | 3.16% | $13.3B | $9.77B | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 9 |
India
|
$21.5B | 2.94% | $14.5B | $7.04B | Machinery & equipment | Raw materials & minerals |
| 10 |
Australia
|
$20.7B | 2.82% | $13B | $7.72B | Raw materials & minerals | Raw materials & minerals |
Top 10 exports
|
Malaysia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Machinery & equipment | $215B | 12/193 |
| Raw materials & minerals | $55.2B | 22/193 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $32.5B | 12/192 |
| Transport & tourism services | $29.8B | 28/191 |
| Chemicals & pharma | $25.5B | 24/193 |
| Metals | $20.8B | 21/192 |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $11.2B | 28/193 |
| Business & finance services | $10.6B | 34/189 |
| Manufacturing & construction services | $7.97B | 16/166 |
| Precious metals & jewellery | $5.8B | 31/190 |
Top 10 imports
|
Malaysia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Machinery & equipment | $185B | 14/193 |
| Raw materials & minerals | $55.3B | 18/193 |
| Transport & tourism services | $28.3B | 30/191 |
| Chemicals & pharma | $25B | 31/193 |
| Metals | $21B | 23/193 |
| Business & finance services | $15.3B | 33/189 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $14.8B | 16/193 |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $11.1B | 34/193 |
| Precious metals & jewellery | $8.96B | 19/193 |
| IT & IP services | $8.16B | 31/185 |
Economic freedom indices
|
Malaysia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | 68 | 51/197 |
| Property rights | 62.7 | 64/182 |
| Government integrity | 52.9 | 58/182 |
| Judicial effectiveness | 63.4 | 56/182 |
| Tax burden | 83.5 | 66/182 |
| Government spending | 82 | 59/180 |
| Fiscal health | 62.5 | 114/181 |
| Business freedom | 79.6 | 32/182 |
| Labor freedom | 55.4 | 99/182 |
| Monetary freedom | 80.8 | 14/180 |
| Trade freedom | 83 | 14/181 |
| Investment freedom | 60 | 76/181 |
| Financial freedom | 50 | 90/181 |
Economic freedom by year
| Year | Index | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | Judicial effectiveness | Tax burden | Government spending | Fiscal health | |
| 2026 | 68 | 63.4 | 83.5 | 82 | 62.5 |
| 2025 | 67.1 | 66.2 | 83.9 | 82.1 | 48.1 |
| 2024 | 65.7 | 65.6 | 83.9 | 81.4 | 42.8 |
| 2023 | 67.3 | 51.6 | 83.9 | 82.4 | 64.5 |
| 2022 | 68.1 | 57.6 | 83.8 | 82.9 | 73.4 |
| 2021 | 74.4 | 70.5 | 83.8 | 84.3 | 79.4 |
| 2020 | 74.7 | 74.6 | 85.7 | 84.6 | 80.2 |
| 2019 | 74 | 68.2 | 85.6 | 83.2 | 82.4 |
| 2018 | 74.5 | 65.2 | 85.6 | 81.3 | 80.7 |
| 2017 | 73.8 | 67.3 | 85.3 | 78.7 | 76.5 |
| 2016 | 71.5 | - | 85 | 74.3 | - |
| 2015 | 70.8 | - | 84.4 | 74 | - |
| 2014 | 69.6 | - | 84.6 | 75.6 | - |
| 2013 | 66.1 | - | 85.1 | 73.5 | - |
| 2012 | 66.4 | - | 84.5 | 72.5 | - |
| 2011 | 66.3 | - | 84.6 | 79.2 | - |
| 2010 | 64.8 | - | 84.3 | 81.3 | - |
| 2009 | 64.6 | - | 83 | 81.4 | - |
| 2008 | 63.9 | - | 82.2 | 80.8 | - |
| 2007 | 63.8 | - | 81.8 | 78.9 | - |
| 2006 | 61.6 | - | 81.2 | 75.1 | - |
| 2005 | 61.9 | - | 80.9 | 75.3 | - |
| 2004 | 59.9 | - | 80.9 | 74.2 | - |
| 2003 | 61.1 | - | 81.8 | 82.9 | - |
| 2002 | 60.1 | - | 81.5 | 84.1 | - |
| 2001 | 60.2 | - | 80.6 | 85.5 | - |
| 2000 | 66 | - | 79.2 | 81.3 | - |
| 1999 | 68.9 | - | 79.4 | 84.7 | - |
| 1998 | 68.2 | - | 76.8 | 85.3 | - |
| 1997 | 66.8 | - | 76.6 | 83.6 | - |
| 1996 | 69.9 | - | 76.7 | 82.7 | - |
| 1995 | 71.9 | - | 74.1 | 78.3 | - |
Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/malaysia | CC BY
Malaysia is ranked 45/174 for economic freedom with a score of 68, compared to 64/162 and a score of 61.6 in 2006.
Other economic metrics
|
Malaysia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Services, % of GDP |
54.8%
2025 |
114/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
35.7%
2025 |
29/194 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP |
8.22%
2025 |
84/193 |
|
GNI, Atlas method
|
$445B
2025 |
37/194 |
| GNI per capita, PPP |
$40,070
2025 |
54/191 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$126B
2025 |
25/177 |
|
Net foreign direct investment
|
-$2.55B
2024 |
146/189 |
|
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
|
$15.6B
2024 |
24/193 |
|
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
|
$13B
2024 |
22/193 |
| Poverty at national poverty lines |
5.1%
2023 |
168/176 |
|
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
|
20.5%
2025 |
118/179 |
Compare Malaysia vs other countries
GDP per capita map
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/malaysia | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.
The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.
A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.
Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.