Skip to content

Haiti economy ranking: GDP & GDP per capita, debt

Updated on by Georank team

Haiti ranked 117/197 by economy size with a GDP of $25.2B and 153/197 by GDP per capita at $2,143. Haiti has $3.91B in government debt, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 15.5%.

In 2024, Haiti made up 0.02% of the world's economy, compared to 0.02% in 1960.

Haiti GDP & GDP growth by year

GDP, current $
Real growth
1x
Year GDP GDP growth
2024 $25,224,154,991 -4.17%
2023 $19,850,585,722 -1.86%
2022 $20,253,551,921 -1.68%
2021 $20,944,387,976 -1.8%
2020 $14,508,222,518 -3.31%
2019 $15,016,090,930 -1.72%
2018 $16,403,864,618 1.67%
2017 $15,093,357,161 2.51%
2016 $14,069,277,526 1.81%
2015 $14,849,629,309 1.4%
2014 $15,146,883,498 2.89%
2013 $14,902,488,604 4.32%
2012 $13,708,925,477 0.5%
2011 $13,008,746,039 5.1%
2010 $11,859,312,725 -5.65%
2009 $11,597,002,835 5.89%
2008 $10,432,962,635 2.66%
2007 $9,228,637,768 4.71%
2006 $7,638,739,123 1.77%
2005 $7,030,149,730 3.07%
2004 $6,087,360,684 -1.32%
2003 $5,071,947,798 3.48%
2002 $6,205,847,214 1.05%
2001 $6,331,970,324 -0.34%
2000 $6,813,566,099 0.87%
1999 $4,153,725,884 2.71%
1998 $3,723,903,724 2.18%
1997 $3,338,949,152 2.7%
1996 $2,907,517,604 4.14%
1995 $2,813,313,279 9.9%
1994 $2,167,569,046 -12%
1993 $1,878,253,767 -5.43%
1992 $2,257,129,792 -5.31%
1991 $3,473,562,628 1.88%
1990 $3,096,289,800 1.04%
1989 $2,736,243,800 -2.91%
1988 $2,613,926,800 0.2%
1987 $2,047,200,000 -0.79%
1986 $2,318,000,000 -0.5%
1985 $2,009,400,000 0.6%
1984 $1,816,200,000 0.3%
1983 $1,623,600,000 0.91%
1982 $1,474,200,000 -3.56%
1981 $1,479,400,000 -2.85%
1980 $1,383,800,000 7.37%
1979 $1,080,600,000 7.56%
1978 $974,200,000 6.21%
1977 $947,000,000 3.71%
1976 $879,000,000 8.44%
1975 $681,400,000 1.12%
1974 $565,399,322 5.78%
1973 $466,798,973 4.76%
1972 $371,998,958 0.98%
1971 $362,800,000 6.48%
1970 $331,200,000 0.65%
1969 $391,820,400 3.81%
1968 $367,968,800 3.18%
1967 $369,124,200 -2.12%
1966 $368,948,600 -0.58%
1965 $353,251,800 2.16%
1964 $325,281,200 -1.65%
1963 $294,883,400 -1.89%
1962 $281,896,800 7.89%
1961 $271,066,000 -2.93%
1960 $273,187,200 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti | CC BY

Haiti GDP per capita by year

GDP per capita
GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,143 $3,194
2023 $1,706 $3,292
2022 $1,761 $3,275
2021 $1,841 $3,145
2020 $1,290 $3,103
2019 $1,352 $3,237
2018 $1,496 $3,197
2017 $1,395 $3,339
2016 $1,318 $3,253
2015 $1,411 $3,026
2014 $1,460 $3,076
2013 $1,458 $3,042
2012 $1,361 $2,830
2011 $1,312 $2,858
2010 $1,210 $2,695
2009 $1,197 $2,855
2008 $1,095 $2,724
2007 $985 $2,647
2006 $829 $2,504
2005 $776 $2,427
2004 $683 $2,322
2003 $579 $2,331
2002 $721 $2,248
2001 $749 $2,230
2000 $821 $2,229
1999 $510 $2,201
1998 $465 $2,152
1997 $425 $2,122
1996 $377 $2,070
1995 $372 $1,989
1994 $292.1 $1,807
1993 $258.1 $2,048
1992 $316 $2,158
1991 $497 $2,273
1990 $452 $2,202
1989 $407 -
1988 $397 -
1987 $318 -
1986 $367 -
1985 $325 -
1984 $299.2 -
1983 $272.8 -
1982 $252.6 -
1981 $258.5 -
1980 $246.5 -
1979 $196.2 -
1978 $180.3 -
1977 $178.7 -
1976 $169.1 -
1975 $133.6 -
1974 $113 -
1973 $95.1 -
1972 $77.3 -
1971 $76.8 -
1970 $71.5 -
1969 $86.1 -
1968 $82.4 -
1967 $84.2 -
1966 $85.7 -
1965 $83.6 -
1964 $78.5 -
1963 $72.4 -
1962 $70.4 -
1961 $69 -
1960 $70.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti | CC BY

Haiti has a GDP per capita of $2,143, ranking 153/197, a GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) of $3,194, ranking 177/197, and a median annual after tax income of $1,896, ranking 168/197.

Haiti GDP rankings by year

GDP
GDP per capita
GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Rank
GDP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 116 143 163
2023 124 157 166
2022 118 156 165
2021 114 156 163
2020 127 161 164
2019 127 163 161
2018 123 159 160
2017 123 160 158
2016 122 160 157
2015 121 154 159
2014 126 156 158
2013 126 154 157
2012 127 155 157
2011 128 157 157
2010 128 157 158
2009 125 153 154
2008 129 156 155
2007 126 154 152
2006 127 157 152
2005 124 154 150
2004 124 153 150
2003 125 153 149
2002 111 143 148
2001 107 135 146
2000 105 132 146
1999 122 150 146
1998 127 153 144
1997 131 160 140
1996 132 160 133
1995 129 157 131
1994 127 157 132
1993 134 167 125
1992 131 157 122
1991 114 144 123
1990 121 149 123
1989 108 135 -
1988 111 138 -
1987 113 142 -
1986 100 132 -
1985 103 132 -
1984 103 135 -
1983 105 136 -
1982 108 141 -
1981 105 143 -
1980 107 144 -
1979 107 138 -
1978 102 135 -
1977 99 134 -
1976 99 130 -
1975 107 136 -
1974 106 135 -
1973 107 135 -
1972 106 135 -
1971 101 134 -
1970 101 134 -
1969 93 113 -
1968 92 113 -
1967 91 111 -
1966 89 109 -
1965 89 107 -
1964 87 105 -
1963 87 105 -
1962 86 105 -
1961 84 104 -
1960 83 100 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti | CC BY

Compared with 2000, in 2024 Haiti is ranked 116th out of 182 by GDP (down from 105th), 143rd by GDP per capita (down from 132nd), and 163rd by GDP per capita PPP (down from 146th).

Economic indicators

Haiti Rank
Gross domestic product
$25.2B
2024
117/197
GDP growth
-4.17%
2023-2024
190/194
GDP per capita
$2,143
2024
153/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,194
2024
177/197
Government debt
$3.91B
2024
148/185
Debt-to-GDP ratio
15.5%
2024
177/185
Government debt per person
$332
2024
176/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,896
2026
168/197
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2012
44/169
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2012
131/169
Government expenditure, % of GDP
5.25%
2024
195/195
Consumer prices inflation
26.9%
2023-2024
16/195
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2012
18/196
Population
12076663
83/197

Government spending, deficit, and debt by year

Spending
Debt
Deficit/surplus
1x
Year % of GDP
Government spending Government debt Government deficit/surplus
2024 5.25% 15.5% 6.96%
2023 6.46% 28.5% 0.77%
2022 8.33% 29.5% -1.75%
2021 9.42% 28.9% -2.45%
2020 9.86% 22.3% -1.96%
2019 9.59% 26.5% -1.99%
2018 11.3% 24.1% -1.13%
2017 10.2% 22.5% -0.32%
2016 10.5% 24.4% 0.12%
2015 12.7% 23.9% -1.47%
2014 14.6% 21.4% -3.64%
2013 15.9% 25.1% -3.98%
2012 16.4% 24.1% -2.71%
2011 14.1% 22.3% -1.43%
2010 12.6% 24.9% -1.5%
2009 11.6% 19.4% -2%
2008 11.2% 33.9% -1.8%
2007 11.1% 24.4% -1.55%
2006 9.67% 32.2% -0.91%
2005 8.75% 29.7% -0.83%
2004 7.38% 30.4% -1.34%
2003 7.83% 37.8% -2.24%
2002 6.64% 32% -1.8%
2001 6.11% 28.8% -1.55%
2000 6.25% 32.5% -1.36%
1999 6.91% 24.1% -1.54%
1998 5.4% 24% 0.21%
1997 5.46% 26.2% 0.37%
1996 - 26.2% -
1995 - 26.2% -
1994 - 35.3% -
1993 - 98% -
1992 - 118.9% -
1991 - 80.7% -
1990 - 85.1% -
1989 - 98.7% -
1988 - 90.9% -
1987 32.4% 58.6% -4.94%
1986 15.1% 26.5% -1.4%
1985 17.4% 25.6% -0.97%
1984 16.9% 27.3% -3.52%
1983 21.9% 28.9% -5.72%
1982 20.7% 25.5% -3.93%
1981 17.4% 23.7% -4.38%
1980 17.2% 20.3% -5.68%
1979 13.1% 19.8% -2.21%
1978 18.9% 20.1% -3.24%
1977 16.7% 18.5% -2.85%
1976 13.4% 14.9% -1.16%
1975 12.8% 14.2% -1.73%
1974 9.24% 13.3% 0.23%
1973 9.4% 8.92% 0.03%
1972 11.2% 11.1% 0.24%
1971 11.2% 11% -0.08%
1970 11.4% 12.5% -0.19%
1969 10.1% - -0.39%
1968 10.3% - -0.46%
1967 7.52% - 0%
1966 7.2% - 0%
1965 7.91% - 0%
1964 - - -
1963 8.95% - 0%
1962 - - -
1961 - - -
1960 7.34% 21.6% 0.006%
1959 12.9% 23.6% -1.11%
1958 12.1% 20.3% -2.21%
1957 10.1% 18.7% 0.28%
1956 12.7% 13.3% -2.18%
1955 12.3% 14.9% -0.86%
1954 10.1% 3.77% -0.81%
1953 9.75% 2.42% -1.01%
1952 - - -
1951 - - -
1950 - - -
1949 5.54% 2.36% -0.12%
1948 4.98% 2.75% 0.21%
1947 3.29% 3.08% 1.06%
1946 2.5% 3.1% 0.51%
1945 2.39% 3.36% 0.47%
1944 - - -
1943 - - -
1942 - - -
1941 3.02% - -0.21%
1940 3.29% - 0.13%
1939 3.71% - -0.16%
1938 2.96% - 0.15%
1937 2.89% - -0.08%
1936 3.51% - -0.06%
1935 3.66% - -0.2%
1934 4.24% - -1.23%
1933 3.68% - 0%
1932 3.33% - 0.4%
1931 3.29% - -0.49%
1930 3.69% - -0.52%
1929 4.18% - -0.32%
1928 4.5% - -0.25%
1927 4.32% - 0.73%
1926 4.36% - -0.45%
1925 4.5% - 0.05%
1924 4.2% - -0.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti | CC BY

This chart shows Haiti's government spending, budget balance, and debt over time, each expressed as a share of GDP.

Over the past 41 years, Haiti recorded a fiscal deficit in 36 of them, with an average annual deficit equal to 1.82% of GDP. In 2024, government spending reached $1.32B (5.25% of GDP), with a surplus of 6.96%.

The national debt reached $3.91B, ranking 148th out of 185 countries by total size, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 15.5%, ranking 177th.

Inflation rate by year

1x
Year Inflation
2024 26.9%
2023 36.8%
2022 34%
2021 16.8%
2020 22.8%
2019 18.7%
2018 12.5%
2017 10.7%
2016 11.5%
2015 6.73%
2014 3.44%
2013 4.77%
2012 5.02%
2011 6.33%
2010 4.83%
2009 0.39%
2008 15.3%
2007 6.56%
2006 11.3%
2005 14%
2004 21%
2003 28.7%
2002 7.03%
2001 13.3%
2000 9.33%
1999 3%
1998 5.27%
1997 20.6%
1996 20.6%
1995 27.6%
1994 39.3%
1993 29.7%
1992 19.4%
1991 15.4%
1990 21.3%
1989 6.92%
1988 4.11%
1987 -11.4%
1986 3.28%
1985 10.6%
1984 6.4%
1983 10.2%
1982 7.36%
1981 10.9%
1980 17.8%
1979 13.1%
1978 -2.67%
1977 6.49%
1976 7.04%
1975 16.8%
1974 15%
1973 22.7%
1972 3.19%
1971 9.58%
1970 1.37%
1969 1.41%
1968 1.32%
1967 -2.94%
1966 8.3%
1965 2.26%
1964 9.16%
1963 4.31%
1962 -0.55%
1961 3.78%
1960 -5.03%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, Haiti has had an average annual inflation rate of 13.5%. In 2024, inflation was 26.9%. The bar chart above shows consumer price inflation by year.

Balance of trade

Haiti Rank
Current account balance
-$145M
2024
92/190
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.58%
2024
81/190
Goods imports
$4.27B
2024
141/189
Goods exports
$767M
2024
153/189
Service imports
$518M
2024
159/189
Service exports
$96.6M
2024
171/189
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
18.8%
2024
167/181
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
3.4%
2024
192/193

Haiti top 10 trading partners

Haiti's biggest trading partner accounting for 32.7% of all exports and imports is the United States, with a trade balance between the two of -$560M: Haiti exports $98.1M worth of goods and services to the United States and imports $658M.

Below is the list of the top 10 trade partners of Haiti.

Rank Country Trade value Share of total trade Export to Import from Top export to Top import from
1 United States $756M 32.7% $98.1M $658M Textiles & consumer goods Raw agricultural goods
2 China $211M 9.14% $2.51M $209M Animal & marine products Metals
3 Curacao $161M 6.97% $79K $161M Raw agricultural goods Raw materials & minerals
4 Dominican Republic $141M 6.12% $3.58M $138M Machinery & equipment Raw materials & minerals
5 India $127M 5.52% $1.05M $126M Chemicals & pharma Chemicals & pharma
6 France $70.4M 3.05% $21.7M $48.7M Chemicals & pharma Machinery & equipment
7 Turkey $69.3M 3% $0 $69.3M Animal & marine products Metals
8 Indonesia $61.9M 2.68% $8K $61.8M Processed food, beverages & tobacco Processed food, beverages & tobacco
9 Netherlands $52.1M 2.25% $914K $51.1M Chemicals & pharma Animal & marine products
10 Canada $45.5M 1.97% $7.74M $37.8M Animal & marine products Raw agricultural goods

Top 10 exports

Haiti Rank
Transport & tourism services $76.3M 164/188
Textiles & consumer goods $43.2M 131/193
IT & IP services $31.7M 134/183
Chemicals & pharma $30.3M 130/193
Machinery & equipment $25.4M 154/193
Metals $18.4M 148/192
Animal & marine products $15.7M 146/192
Raw agricultural goods $13.8M 152/193
Business & finance services $13.8M 166/188
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $13.7M 157/192

Top 10 imports

Haiti Rank
Transport & tourism services $536M 145/188
Raw materials & minerals $359M 154/193
Machinery & equipment $347M 162/193
Chemicals & pharma $341M 144/193
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $324M 141/193
Raw agricultural goods $253M 135/193
Metals $175M 149/193
Textiles & consumer goods $141M 157/193
Business & finance services $126M 150/188
Animal & marine products $124M 129/193

Economic freedom indices

Haiti Rank
Economic freedom 46.1 178/197
Property rights 6.6 172/182
Government integrity 13 172/182
Judicial effectiveness 17.3 152/182
Tax burden 81.7 73/182
Government spending 98.7 1/180
Fiscal health 99.5 3/181
Business freedom 30.7 176/182
Labor freedom 54.7 107/182
Monetary freedom 45.1 171/180
Trade freedom 66.4 123/181
Investment freedom 20 163/181
Financial freedom 20 163/181

Economic freedom by year

1x
Year Index
Economic freedom Judicial effectiveness Tax burden Government spending Fiscal health
2026 46.1 17.3 81.7 98.7 99.5
2025 46.1 16.7 81.7 98.1 96.6
2024 48.2 17.5 81.7 97.5 89.9
2023 49.9 15.8 81.7 96.8 90
2022 50 18.6 81.5 97 94.8
2021 50.8 15.1 80.2 91.3 92.9
2020 52.3 23.3 80.2 89.4 96.3
2019 52.7 25.3 79.9 88.3 95.9
2018 55.8 42.5 80.1 85.6 83.6
2017 49.6 25.1 80.3 81 51.8
2016 51.3 - 80.5 76.4 -
2015 51.3 - 80.3 76.2 -
2014 48.9 - 80.3 66.3 -
2013 48.1 - 80.7 66.3 -
2012 50.7 - 80.6 85.3 -
2011 52.1 - 80.9 90.1 -
2010 50.8 - 81.5 91.3 -
2009 50.5 - 77.9 93.8 -
2008 49 - 77.8 93.2 -
2007 51.4 - 78 95.2 -
2006 49.2 - 78 93.2 -
2005 48.4 - 78.1 96.3 -
2004 51.2 - 78.2 96.9 -
2003 50.6 - 78.4 96.7 -
2002 47.9 - 78.3 95.7 -
2001 47.1 - 78.3 95.7 -
2000 45.7 - 78.3 90.3 -
1999 45.9 - 78.4 97.2 -
1998 45.7 - 78.5 96.6 -
1997 45.8 - 78.7 98.7 -
1996 41 - 78.6 97.7 -
1995 43 - 78.6 95.5 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti | CC BY

Haiti is ranked 160/174 for economic freedom with a score of 46.1, compared to 140/162 and a score of 49.2 in 2006.

Other economic metrics

Haiti Rank
Services, % of GDP
48.3%
2024
143/191
Industry, % of GDP
33.4%
2024
43/194
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
50/193
GNI, Atlas method
$20.7B
2024
120/194
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,190
2024
172/191
Total reserves including gold
$2.72B
2024
121/177
Net foreign direct investment
-$20M
2024
53/189
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$20M
2024
161/193
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
149/193
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.15%
2024
89/121
Poverty at national poverty lines
58.5%
2012
10/176
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
9.94%
2024
168/178

Compare Haiti vs other countries

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2017–2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.