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Economy of Chile vs Eritrea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $2.07B for Eritrea, ranking 45/197 and 179/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $138B in government debt (41.7% of GDP), compared to $3.54B (260.4% of GDP) in Eritrea.

Chile vs Eritrea GDP by year

Chile
Eritrea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Eritrea
2024 $330,267,137,372 -
2023 $335,518,054,098 -
2022 $301,226,575,540 -
2021 $315,325,547,162 -
2020 $254,042,159,309 -
2019 $278,285,058,719 -
2018 $295,857,562,992 -
2017 $276,154,259,981 -
2016 $249,344,863,928 -
2015 $242,450,355,831 -
2014 $259,560,978,224 -
2013 $277,395,018,842 -
2012 $267,024,782,487 -
2011 $251,382,573,894 $2,065,001,626
2010 $217,051,209,239 $1,589,515,447
2009 $171,777,900,624 $1,856,695,551
2008 $179,894,594,475 $1,380,188,800
2007 $172,491,076,034 $1,317,974,491
2006 $153,843,518,171 $1,211,161,880
2005 $122,294,145,163 $1,098,424,686
2004 $99,075,985,774 $1,109,054,005
2003 $76,492,579,644 $870,248,268
2002 $70,264,045,939 $729,321,680
2001 $71,574,739,561 $752,371,689
2000 $78,339,750,721 $706,370,816
1999 $75,578,685,736 $688,918,537
1998 $81,990,010,704 $745,523,117
1997 $85,741,415,285 $686,490,090
1996 $78,584,098,984 $693,535,954
1995 $73,820,425,702 $578,015,625
1994 $57,438,273,591 $531,688,312
1993 $49,934,943,321 $467,872,715
1992 $46,538,895,686 $477,101,652
1991 $38,232,330,917 -
1990 $33,428,580,448 -
1989 $30,101,767,991 -
1988 $26,174,858,614 -
1987 $22,605,488,851 -
1986 $19,197,818,085 -
1985 $17,933,557,360 -
1984 $19,974,595,028 -
1983 $20,629,678,694 -
1982 $19,710,229,067 -
1981 $35,180,322,211 -
1980 $29,586,676,576 -
1979 $22,249,574,628 -
1978 $16,373,093,554 -
1977 $14,272,711,437 -
1976 $10,523,479,089 -
1975 $7,812,161,793 -
1974 $16,584,311,220 -
1973 $17,237,336,173 -
1972 $12,057,501,635 -
1971 $10,999,807,567 -
1970 $9,261,006,540 -
1969 $8,456,519,044 -
1968 $7,286,820,526 -
1967 $7,145,068,068 -
1966 $7,256,882,086 -
1965 $6,183,988,944 -
1964 $6,065,708,668 -
1963 $5,702,520,146 -
1962 $5,765,971,144 -
1961 $4,948,564,551 -
1960 $4,211,103,677 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/eritrea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Eritrea by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Eritrea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Eritrea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $16,710 $36,181 - -
2023 $17,067 $33,145 - -
2022 $15,406 $30,932 - -
2021 $16,207 $29,090 - -
2020 $13,115 $25,351 - -
2019 $14,496 $25,612 - -
2018 $15,659 $25,305 - -
2017 $14,880 $24,295 - -
2016 $13,650 $23,257 - -
2015 $13,434 $22,468 - -
2014 $14,530 $22,554 - -
2013 $15,684 $22,201 - -
2012 $15,242 $21,366 - -
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $689 $1,742
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $540 $1,599
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $643 $1,577
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $490 $1,547
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $480 $1,727
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $448 $1,682
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $413 $1,674
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $427 $1,621
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $349 $1,621
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $305 $1,702
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $325 $1,684
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $314 $1,558
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $311 $1,597
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $342 $1,598
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $319 $1,573
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $326 $1,449
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $285.4 $1,369
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $277.8 $1,379
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $252.1 $1,149
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $265.2 $1,021
1991 $2,798 $4,886 - -
1990 $2,488 $4,444 - -
1989 $2,278 - - -
1988 $2,014 - - -
1987 $1,767 - - -
1986 $1,525 - - -
1985 $1,447 - - -
1984 $1,636 - - -
1983 $1,715 - - -
1982 $1,663 - - -
1981 $3,012 - - -
1980 $2,571 - - -
1979 $1,962 - - -
1978 $1,465 - - -
1977 $1,297 - - -
1976 $971 - - -
1975 $732 - - -
1974 $1,579 - - -
1973 $1,667 - - -
1972 $1,185 - - -
1971 $1,099 - - -
1970 $941 - - -
1969 $874 - - -
1968 $766 - - -
1967 $764 - - -
1966 $790 - - -
1965 $686 - - -
1964 $686 - - -
1963 $658 - - -
1962 $679 - - -
1961 $594 - - -
1960 $516 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/eritrea | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $689 in Eritrea, ranking 188/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while Eritrea ranks 191st at $1,742.

Economic indicators

Chile Eritrea
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$2.07B
2011
GDP rank
45/197
2024
179/197
2011
GDP growth
2.64%
2023-2024
8.68%
2010-2011
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$689
2011
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
188/197
2011
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$1,742
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
191/197
2011
Government debt
$138B
2024
$3.54B
2011
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.7%
2024
260.4%
2019
Government debt per person
$6,960
2024
$1,182
2011
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2024
136/185
2011
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,247
2026
$1,129
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
81,274
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
31.3%
2019
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
1.3%
2018-2019
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
5.8%
2017
Population
19977856
3700586

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
Eritrea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile Eritrea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.7% 41.7% - -
2023 27.4% 39.4% - -
2022 26.7% 37.9% - -
2021 33.6% 36.4% - -
2020 29.1% 32.4% - -
2019 26.5% 28.3% 31.3% 260.4%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 26.4% 267.1%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 42.5% 290.4%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 30.9% 251.2%
2015 25% 17.4% 31.1% 271.4%
2014 23.9% 15% 21.6% 204.5%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 32.7% 232.4%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 33.3% 171.6%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 32.3% 171.6%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 42.4% 201.8%
2009 25% 5.84% 44.9% 207.1%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 69.4% 259.7%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 51.2% 201.3%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 50.5% 199%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 76.6% 205.4%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 57.1% 193.5%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 58.1% 264%
2002 23.2% 15% 60.1% 243.4%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 59.5% 238.6%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 84.7% 219.1%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 106.1% -
1998 21.9% 12.1% 88% -
1997 20.6% 12.8% 60.1% -
1996 20.6% 14.6% 68.6% -
1995 19.4% 17.2% 81.2% -
1994 20.6% 22.6% 50.4% -
1993 21.1% 28% 67.2% -
1992 20.8% 30.3% 32.7% -
1991 21.2% 37% - -
1990 20.9% 50.3% - -
1989 19.8% 51.9% - -
1988 21.3% 71.2% - -
1987 22.9% 81.6% - -
1986 26.6% 88.4% - -
1985 28.5% 79.8% - -
1984 30% 56.6% - -
1983 29.2% 45.5% - -
1982 30.1% 20.3% - -
1981 26.4% 14% - -
1980 23.8% 17.4% - -
1979 24.8% 23.2% - -
1978 29.4% 26% - -
1977 30% 16.5% - -
1976 30% 19.5% - -
1975 33.6% 28.4% - -
1974 32.3% 18.8% - -
1973 30.8% 11.1% - -
1972 35% 10.1% - -
1971 27.2% 20% - -
1970 21.1% 26.3% - -
1969 18.7% 21.5% - -
1968 19.3% 17.9% - -
1967 19.1% 14.9% - -
1966 20.5% 12.6% - -
1965 20.5% 12.6% - -
1964 17.8% 9.6% - -
1963 18.9% 9.23% - -
1962 21.3% 6.99% - -
1961 19.5% 7.97% - -
1960 19.7% 7.02% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/eritrea | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government spending was $88.3B, accounting for 26.7% of its GDP, while Eritrea spent $666M, or 31.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.7% in Chile and 260.4% in Eritrea, ranking 129/185 and 2/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Eritrea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Eritrea
2024 -2.82% -
2023 -2.27% -
2022 1.36% -
2021 -7.53% -
2020 -7.1% -
2019 -2.73% 2.72%
2018 -1.48% 5.22%
2017 -2.63% -5.74%
2016 -2.66% -1.44%
2015 -2.09% -2.77%
2014 -1.5% -0.12%
2013 -0.47% -7.62%
2012 0.68% -5.21%
2011 1.43% -5.5%
2010 -0.36% -16.5%
2009 -4.26% -22.2%
2008 3.93% -38%
2007 7.95% -19.8%
2006 7.51% -15.5%
2005 4.57% -31%
2004 2.05% -7.65%
2003 -0.42% 6.23%
2002 -1.17% -13.3%
2001 -0.49% -9.62%
2000 -0.69% -25.4%
1999 -2.02% -59.7%
1998 0.39% -40.3%
1997 2.04% -5.65%
1996 2.07% -18.4%
1995 3.09% -22.9%
1994 1.43% 8.69%
1993 1.41% 4.22%
1992 2.09% 6.85%
1991 1.54% -
1990 2.24% -
1989 5.31% -
1988 4.07% -
1987 2.36% -
1986 -0.92% -
1985 -2.22% -
1984 -2.95% -
1983 -2.67% -
1982 -1.02% -
1981 2.56% -
1980 5.41% -
1979 4.82% -
1978 -0.11% -
1977 -1.11% -
1976 -0.48% -
1975 -0.41% -
1974 -5.79% -
1973 -7.32% -
1972 -12.7% -
1971 -7.98% -
1970 -1.22% -
1969 0.6% -
1968 -0.79% -
1967 -0.64% -
1966 -1.88% -
1965 -1.64% -
1964 -2.24% -
1963 -3.29% -
1962 -4.31% -
1961 -2.89% -
1960 -3.14% -
1959 1.56% -
1958 -0.1% -
1957 -0.71% -
1956 -1.3% -
1955 -2.79% -
1954 -2.84% -
1953 -4.05% -
1952 -1.82% -
1951 -0.71% -
1950 -0.92% -
1949 1.71% -
1948 2.56% -
1947 -0.2% -
1946 0.12% -
1945 0.73% -
1944 0.25% -
1943 0.81% -
1942 1.51% -
1941 1.9% -
1940 2.64% -
1939 1.74% -
1938 1.25% -
1937 1.42% -
1936 2.62% -
1935 4.23% -
1934 2.42% -
1933 1.76% -
1932 -0.32% -
1931 -2.73% -
1930 1.47% -
1929 1.89% -
1928 4.11% -
1927 -0.17% -
1926 -3.23% -
1925 2.44% -
1924 3.68% -
1923 2.87% -
1922 -0.23% -
1921 -0.57% -
1920 -1.8% -
1919 -2.53% -
1918 0.71% -
1917 0.49% -
1916 0.98% -
1915 -2.13% -
1914 -2.67% -
1913 -2.23% -
1912 -3.29% -
1911 -3.32% -
1910 -3.17% -
1909 -2.26% -
1908 -0.84% -
1907 -2.39% -
1906 -2.8% -
1905 -1.31% -
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/eritrea | CC BY

In 2011, Chile's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.59B, equivalent to 1.43% of GDP. This compares to Eritrea's deficit of $114M, or 5.5% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 7 of those years, while Eritrea ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Chile posted an annual surplus equal to 1.53% of GDP, compared to deficit of 16.3% of GDP for Eritrea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Eritrea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Eritrea
2024 4.3% -
2023 7.58% -
2022 11.6% -
2021 4.52% -
2020 3.05% -
2019 2.56% 1.3%
2018 2.43% -14.4%
2017 2.18% -13.3%
2016 3.79% -5.6%
2015 4.35% 28.5%
2014 4.72% 8.4%
2013 1.79% 6.3%
2012 3.01% 6%
2011 3.34% 5.9%
2010 1.41% 10.3%
2009 0.35% 33.9%
2008 8.72% 22.2%
2007 4.41% 9.4%
2006 3.39% 7.7%
2005 3.05% 12.5%
2004 1.05% 25.1%
2003 2.81% 22.7%
2002 2.49% 16.9%
2001 3.57% 14.6%
2000 3.84% 19.9%
1999 3.34% 8.4%
1998 5.11% 9.5%
1997 6.13% 3.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/eritrea | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.38%, compared with 10.4% in Eritrea. In 2019, inflation was 4.3% in Chile and 1.3% in Eritrea.

Balance of trade

Chile Eritrea
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
-$105M
2000
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2024
89/190
2000
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
-14.8%
2000
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
$471M
2000
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
$36.8M
2000
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
$28.5M
2000
Service exports
$12B
2024
$60.9M
2000
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
29.2%
2011
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
18.2%
2011

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Eritrea
Economic freedom 74.3 39.6
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 188/197
Property rights 69.7 4.8
Government integrity 67.8 10.9
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 5.5
Tax burden 72.5 80.3
Government spending 78.2 62.3
Fiscal health 94.1 69
Business freedom 78.5 30.7
Labor freedom 56.8 43.4
Monetary freedom 75.1 80
Trade freedom 78 68.4
Investment freedom 60 0
Financial freedom 70 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Eritrea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Eritrea
2026 74.3 39.6
2025 73.2 38.6
2024 71.4 39.5
2023 71.1 39.5
2022 74.4 39.7
2021 75.2 42.3
2020 76.8 38.5
2019 75.4 38.9
2018 75.2 41.7
2017 76.5 42.2
2016 77.7 42.7
2015 78.5 38.9
2014 78.7 38.5
2013 79 36.3
2012 78.3 36.2
2011 77.4 36.7
2010 77.2 35.3
2009 78.3 38.5
2008 78.6 -
2007 77.7 -
2006 78 -
2005 77.8 -
2004 76.9 -
2003 76 -
2002 77.8 -
2001 75.1 -
2000 74.7 -
1999 74.1 -
1998 74.9 -
1997 75.9 -
1996 72.6 -
1995 71.2 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/eritrea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 39.6 for Eritrea, ranking 188/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Eritrea
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
21.8%
2009
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
14.1%
2009
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$1.94B
2011
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,320
2024
$1,720
2011
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$192M
2019
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
170/177
2019
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
-$27.9M
2000
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
-$27.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.07%
2011
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
50%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
12.6%
2011

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/eritrea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.