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Economy of Equatorial Guinea vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Equatorial Guinea has a GDP of $12.8B compared to $120B for Venezuela, ranking 148/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

Equatorial Guinea has $4.65B in government debt (36.4% of GDP), compared to $197B (164.3% of GDP) in Venezuela.

Equatorial Guinea vs Venezuela GDP by year

Equatorial Guinea
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
Equatorial Guinea Venezuela
2024 $12,765,777,677 $119,802,963,258
2023 $12,337,550,584 $102,376,526,556
2022 $13,687,643,436 $89,013,255,585
2021 $12,215,878,033 $56,614,976,855
2020 $9,893,816,008 $42,838,020,721
2019 $11,364,133,550 $73,014,084,091
2018 $13,097,012,134 $102,021,093,965
2017 $12,200,913,879 $115,883,275,163
2016 $11,240,808,848 $112,915,034,262
2015 $13,185,496,881 $125,449,241,571
2014 $21,765,453,082 $214,689,614,733
2013 $21,948,834,284 $258,930,655,486
2012 $22,388,344,144 $372,592,062,768
2011 $21,357,343,669 $316,482,190,800
2010 $16,314,443,436 $393,192,354,511
2009 $15,027,795,173 $329,787,628,928
2008 $19,749,893,536 $315,953,388,511
2007 $13,071,718,759 $230,364,012,576
2006 $10,086,528,699 $183,477,522,124
2005 $8,217,369,093 $145,513,489,652
2004 $4,410,764,339 $112,451,400,425
2003 $2,484,745,935 $83,620,628,582
2002 $1,806,742,742 $92,893,587,734
2001 $1,461,139,022 $122,911,036,747
2000 $1,045,998,496 $117,146,466,003
1999 $621,117,886 $97,972,842,462
1998 $370,687,634 $91,336,763,255
1997 $442,337,871 $85,837,678,560
1996 $232,463,023 $70,543,211,119
1995 $141,853,361 $77,389,487,770
1994 $100,807,003 $58,418,666,667
1993 $136,047,906 $60,037,460,783
1992 $134,707,184 $60,416,519,620
1991 $110,906,029 $53,453,444,787
1990 $112,119,411 $48,606,952,195
1989 $88,265,975 $43,536,709,104
1988 $100,534,657 $60,226,413,793
1987 $93,345,860 $48,029,034,483
1986 $76,407,396 $60,516,123,711
1985 $62,118,570 $61,965,466,667
1984 $50,320,914 $59,867,743,468
1983 $44,442,457 $67,556,279,070
1982 $44,294,648 $67,736,744,186
1981 $36,731,423 $66,327,441,860
1980 $50,642,881 $59,116,511,628
1979 - $48,310,930,233
1978 - $39,316,279,070
1977 $103,987,520 $36,210,697,674
1976 $103,653,050 $31,419,534,884
1975 $104,295,643 $27,464,651,163
1974 $94,159,863 $26,100,930,233
1973 $81,203,227 $17,035,581,395
1972 $65,429,198 $13,977,727,273
1971 $64,946,955 $12,986,590,909
1970 $66,331,429 $11,561,111,111
1969 $67,225,714 $10,285,111,111
1968 $67,514,286 $10,034,444,444
1967 $72,317,447 $9,250,000,000
1966 $69,110,000 $8,781,333,333
1965 $64,748,333 $8,427,777,778
1964 $51,915,000 $8,192,413,793
1963 $44,266,667 $9,608,717,288
1962 $37,253,333 $8,814,309,884
1961 - $8,067,267,031
1960 - $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in Equatorial Guinea vs Venezuela by year

Equatorial Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Equatorial Guinea Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,745 $17,567 $4,218 -
2023 $6,678 $17,412 $3,617 -
2022 $7,589 $18,140 $3,155 -
2021 $6,946 $16,821 $2,005 -
2020 $5,764 $13,677 $1,506 -
2019 $6,804 $16,451 $2,523 -
2018 $8,102 $18,413 $3,423 -
2017 $7,809 $18,435 $3,791 -
2016 $7,453 $16,649 $3,670 -
2015 $9,069 $19,479 $4,103 -
2014 $15,549 $27,177 $7,096 -
2013 $16,304 $27,910 $8,656 -
2012 $17,309 $30,012 $12,607 -
2011 $17,198 $27,242 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $13,720 $26,168 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $13,233 $29,722 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $18,211 $30,523 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $12,617 $26,611 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $10,185 $23,511 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $8,674 $22,137 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $4,901 $19,354 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $2,931 $14,496 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $2,264 $13,255 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $1,949 $11,627 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $1,487 $7,420 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $931 $6,470 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $578 $5,280 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $717 $4,387 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $392 $1,793 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $248.3 $1,098 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $183.2 $951 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $256.7 $828 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $263.7 $756 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $225.3 $569 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $236.4 $577 $2,452 $11,628
1989 $193.2 - $2,250 -
1988 $228.7 - $3,191 -
1987 $220.9 - $2,611 -
1986 $188.8 - $3,376 -
1985 $161.1 - $3,549 -
1984 $137.9 - $3,520 -
1983 $129.4 - $4,079 -
1982 $137.5 - $4,202 -
1981 $121.1 - $4,228 -
1980 $175.5 - $3,874 -
1979 - - $3,257 -
1978 - - $2,727 -
1977 $376 - $2,585 -
1976 $369 - $2,309 -
1975 $362 - $2,078 -
1974 $319 - $2,034 -
1973 $268.6 - $1,367 -
1972 $211.4 - $1,155 -
1971 $205.6 - $1,106 -
1970 $206.8 - $1,015 -
1969 $208.4 - $932 -
1968 $211.7 - $938 -
1967 $231.9 - $893 -
1966 $226.7 - $876 -
1965 $217.1 - $869 -
1964 $177.8 - $874 -
1963 $154.8 - $1,060 -
1962 $132.9 - $1,007 -
1961 - - $954 -
1960 - - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/venezuela | CC BY

Equatorial Guinea's GDP per capita is $6,745, ranking 106/197, compared to $4,218 in Venezuela, ranking 128/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Equatorial Guinea ranks 106th at $17,567, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

Equatorial Guinea Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$12.8B
2024
$120B
2024
GDP rank
148/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP growth
0.91%
2023-2024
5.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,745
2024
$4,218
2024
GDP per capita rank
106/197
2024
128/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$17,567
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
106/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$4.65B
2024
$197B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
36.4%
2024
164.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,458
2024
$6,931
2024
Government debt per person rank
110/185
2024
69/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,042
2026
$3,792
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.98B
2002
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.1%
2022
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2022
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.5%
2024
17.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.4%
2023-2024
49%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
58.4%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.6%
2014
7.53%
2020
Population
1998075
28661242

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Equatorial Guinea
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Equatorial Guinea Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 18.5% 36.4% 17.6% 164.3%
2023 19.2% 39.1% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 14.8% 29.8% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 12.7% 42.3% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 16.2% 49.4% 11.2% 337%
2019 16.8% 43.2% 21% 206%
2018 19.1% 40.6% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 20.1% 36.2% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 27.8% 41.1% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 41.6% 31.7% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 31.6% 12.6% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 29.3% 6.27% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 35.2% 7.1% 38% 58.4%
2011 27.5% 7.17% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 31.2% 7.89% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 39.8% 4.34% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 19.9% 0.49% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 19.7% 0.75% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 18.1% 1.22% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 14.1% 2.85% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 15.5% 4.54% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 11.8% 6.77% 32.2% 56%
2002 11.3% 19.4% 31% 48.2%
2001 13.5% 25.5% 31.9% 30.7%
2000 22.6% 36.6% 28.3% 27.7%
1999 18.7% 60.5% 26.1% 29.6%
1998 35.1% 59.2% 28.8% 30.7%
1997 14.8% 46.3% 31% 34.8%
1996 22.9% 91.2% 27.7% 45.9%
1995 141.5% 136.9% 32.9% 45.9%
1994 510% 216% 42.2% 63.9%
1993 256.3% 152.6% 27.7% 57.7%
1992 595% 136.9% 30.6% 54.8%
1991 284.5% 169.5% 33.9% 62.2%
1990 212.9% 157% 31.9% 63.3%
1989 116.8% 187% 32.5% 61.8%
1988 227.9% 154.5% 33.2% 46.3%
1987 183% 141.3% 25.1% 58.3%
1986 119% 152.5% 21.5% 45.9%
1985 115.4% 183.8% 20.3% 34.1%
1984 - - 19.7% 36.4%
1983 - - 25.3% 21.4%
1982 - - 29% 18.6%
1981 - - 29.6% 18.9%
1980 - - 22% 16.6%
1979 - - 22.3% 19.2%
1978 - - 29.2% 16.6%
1977 - - 30.6% 12.7%
1976 - - 26.6% 9.64%
1975 - - 33.8% 8.31%
1974 - - 35.3% 7.72%
1973 - - 20% 9.78%
1972 - - 21.3% 10.6%
1971 - - 19.6% 9.64%
1970 - - 19.5% 10.6%
1969 - - 21% 9.91%
1968 - - 19.8% 7.84%
1967 - - 19.8% 6.74%
1966 - - 19.1% 5.84%
1965 - - 18.7% 5.46%
1964 - - 17.9% 4.95%
1963 - - 18.7% 6.3%
1962 - - 17.6% 7.24%
1961 - - 11.8% 8.79%
1960 - - 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, Equatorial Guinea's government spending was $2.36B, accounting for 18.5% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $21.1B, or 17.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 36.4% in Equatorial Guinea and 164.3% in Venezuela, ranking 143/185 and 5/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Equatorial Guinea

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Equatorial Guinea Venezuela
2024 -0.55% -3.6%
2023 2.39% -1.25%
2022 11.7% -5.29%
2021 2.65% -5.85%
2020 -1.77% -6.63%
2019 1.82% -10.9%
2018 0.52% -31%
2017 -2.59% -13.3%
2016 -10.9% -8.46%
2015 -15.1% -8.06%
2014 -7.54% -9.81%
2013 -4.4% -10.4%
2012 -7.24% -9.86%
2011 0.83% -8.24%
2010 -4.53% -4.74%
2009 -6.47% -8.69%
2008 14.6% -3.46%
2007 17.2% -2.82%
2006 21.8% -1.6%
2005 18.5% 4.09%
2004 9.22% 2.47%
2003 9.99% 0.17%
2002 17.6% -1.48%
2001 14.9% -4.59%
2000 -2.67% 4.45%
1999 -0.19% 0.74%
1998 -7.65% -4.49%
1997 3.21% 2.58%
1996 -6.36% 7.94%
1995 -123.4% -5.86%
1994 -487% -11.2%
1993 -217.9% -2.92%
1992 -557% -6.37%
1991 -236% -2.28%
1990 -160.2% 3.84%
1989 -76.2% -0.91%
1988 -208.5% -9.24%
1987 -158% -7.47%
1986 -97.3% 0.82%
1985 -89.3% 6.97%
1984 - 5.33%
1983 - 1.24%
1982 - -0.17%
1981 - 4.74%
1980 - 4.41%
1979 - -3.07%
1978 - -5.44%
1977 - -4.69%
1976 - 1.65%
1975 - 0.88%
1974 - 2.76%
1973 - 1.98%
1972 - 0.42%
1971 - 0.78%
1970 - -1.22%
1969 - -2.17%
1968 - -0.32%
1967 - 0.51%
1966 - 0.23%
1965 - 0.39%
1964 - 1.91%
1963 - 1.92%
1962 - 2.14%
1961 - -1.91%
1960 - -4.08%
1959 - -4.98%
1958 - -4.86%
1957 - 6.7%
1956 - 0.76%
1955 - 0.38%
1954 - 1.84%
1953 - 0.03%
1952 - -0.5%
1951 - -0.24%
1950 - -0.23%
1949 - 0.15%
1948 - 1.27%
1947 - 0.09%
1946 - -0.9%
1945 - 2.9%
1944 - 1.85%
1943 - -0.27%
1942 - 0.2%
1941 - 0.01%
1940 - -1.07%
1939 - -0.78%
1938 - 0.68%
1937 - 0.73%
1936 - -0.52%
1935 - -2.23%
1934 - 1.34%
1933 - 1.03%
1932 - 0.51%
1931 - 1.02%
1930 - -2.03%
1929 - -0.34%
1928 - -0.68%
1927 - 1.55%
1926 - 0.14%
1925 - 0.54%
1924 - 0.37%
1923 - 1.32%
1922 - 1.57%
1921 - -0.97%
1920 - -1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, Equatorial Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $70.8M, equivalent to 0.55% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $4.31B, or 3.6% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Equatorial Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Equatorial Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to 58.6% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.42% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Equatorial Guinea

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Equatorial Guinea Venezuela
2024 3.4% 49%
2023 2.4% 338%
2022 4.9% 186.5%
2021 -0.1% 1,589%
2020 4.8% 2,355%
2019 1.2% 19,906%
2018 1.3% 65,374%
2017 0.7% 438%
2016 1.4% 254.9%
2015 1.7% 121.7%
2014 4.3% 62.2%
2013 3.2% 40.6%
2012 3.4% 21.1%
2011 4.8% 26.1%
2010 5.3% 28.2%
2009 5.7% 26%
2008 4.7% 31.4%
2007 2.8% 18.7%
2006 4.5% 13.7%
2005 5.6% 16%
2004 4.2% 21.7%
2003 7.3% 31.1%
2002 7.6% 22.4%
2001 8.7% 12.5%
2000 4.8% 16.2%
1999 0.4% 23.6%
1998 7.9% 35.8%
1997 3% 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Equatorial Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.93%, compared with 3,254% in Venezuela. In 2024, inflation was 3.4% in Equatorial Guinea and 49% in Venezuela.

Balance of trade

Equatorial Guinea Venezuela
Current account balance
-$344M
1996
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
101/190
1996
161/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-148%
1996
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$292M
1996
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$175M
1996
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$185M
1996
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$4.88M
1996
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.4%
2024
9.22%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
35.2%
2024
16.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Equatorial Guinea Venezuela
Economic freedom 47.4 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 175/197 194/197
Property rights 16.9 0
Government integrity 6.9 6.9
Judicial effectiveness 7.2 5.1
Tax burden 81 73.4
Government spending 90.8 93
Fiscal health 97.3 29.1
Business freedom 35.9 31.1
Labor freedom 45.2 35.5
Monetary freedom 73.5 0
Trade freedom 43.6 43.2
Investment freedom 40 0
Financial freedom 30 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Equatorial Guinea
Venezuela
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Equatorial Guinea Venezuela
2026 47.4 27.3
2025 47.7 27.6
2024 47.7 28.1
2023 48.3 25.8
2022 47.2 24.8
2021 49.2 24.7
2020 48.3 25.2
2019 41 25.9
2018 42 25.2
2017 45 27
2016 43.7 33.7
2015 40.4 34.3
2014 44.4 36.3
2013 42.3 36.1
2012 42.8 38.1
2011 47.5 37.6
2010 48.6 37.1
2009 51.3 39.9
2008 51.6 44.7
2007 53.2 47.9
2006 51.5 44.6
2005 53.3 45.2
2004 53.3 46.7
2003 53.1 54.8
2002 46.4 54.7
2001 47.9 54.6
2000 45.6 57.4
1999 45.1 56.1
1998 - 54
1997 - 52.8
1996 - 54.5
1995 - 59.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/venezuela | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Equatorial Guinea is 47.4, ranking 175/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Equatorial Guinea Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
51.1%
2024
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
45.8%
2024
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.15%
2024
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$8.96B
2024
$109B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,330
2024
$20,800
2011
Total reserves including gold
$1.54B
2023
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
134/177
2023
77/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$376M
1996
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$188M
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$154M
2024
$2.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.7%
2022
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
8.96%
2024
4.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/venezuela | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2014, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.