Lesotho ranked 175/197 by economy size with a GDP of $2.27B and 181/197 by GDP per capita at $972. Lesotho has $1.29B in government debt, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 56.8%.
In 2024, Lesotho made up 0.002% of the world's economy, compared to 0.003% in 1960.
Lesotho GDP & GDP growth by year
| Year | GDP | GDP growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $2,271,759,455 | 2.85% |
| 2023 | $2,117,962,445 | 1.83% |
| 2022 | $2,354,980,960 | 2.39% |
| 2021 | $2,412,130,057 | 2.27% |
| 2020 | $2,053,699,864 | -8.16% |
| 2019 | $2,390,702,296 | -1.42% |
| 2018 | $2,556,247,292 | -1.48% |
| 2017 | $2,306,741,672 | -3.14% |
| 2016 | $2,114,426,452 | 3.61% |
| 2015 | $2,359,686,725 | 3.12% |
| 2014 | $2,441,063,054 | 1.71% |
| 2013 | $2,367,112,932 | 1.79% |
| 2012 | $2,477,702,216 | 6.33% |
| 2011 | $2,579,409,620 | 4.62% |
| 2010 | $2,234,754,242 | 5.27% |
| 2009 | $1,740,894,965 | -1.25% |
| 2008 | $1,766,902,709 | 5.52% |
| 2007 | $1,682,131,785 | 4.19% |
| 2006 | $1,800,092,564 | 4.23% |
| 2005 | $1,682,343,527 | 3.47% |
| 2004 | $1,511,236,656 | 1.69% |
| 2003 | $1,157,825,435 | 4.56% |
| 2002 | $775,777,239 | 0.72% |
| 2001 | $825,706,961 | 3.56% |
| 2000 | $887,291,688 | 3.88% |
| 1999 | $912,773,681 | 0.48% |
| 1998 | $928,460,893 | 1.54% |
| 1997 | $998,004,259 | 3.7% |
| 1996 | $946,112,493 | 5.6% |
| 1995 | $1,001,894,000 | 3.29% |
| 1994 | $878,250,945 | 5.98% |
| 1993 | $835,582,062 | 3.51% |
| 1992 | $831,029,862 | 6.96% |
| 1991 | $704,325,367 | 6.97% |
| 1990 | $596,410,264 | 6.05% |
| 1989 | $495,409,233 | 5.8% |
| 1988 | $470,395,801 | 8.6% |
| 1987 | $402,768,324 | 0.73% |
| 1986 | $318,858,423 | 4.68% |
| 1985 | $268,629,926 | 2.61% |
| 1984 | $333,163,670 | 5.53% |
| 1983 | $386,699,309 | 1.99% |
| 1982 | $348,741,684 | 4.46% |
| 1981 | $434,188,034 | 0.69% |
| 1980 | $431,542,537 | -2.74% |
| 1979 | $290,134,593 | 2.89% |
| 1978 | $266,570,067 | 18.3% |
| 1977 | $193,315,048 | 21.8% |
| 1976 | $147,660,037 | 11% |
| 1975 | $149,558,896 | -13.5% |
| 1974 | $150,851,317 | 11% |
| 1973 | $121,188,716 | 26.4% |
| 1972 | $80,913,200 | -0.2% |
| 1971 | $76,480,285 | 5.11% |
| 1970 | $68,739,973 | 2.18% |
| 1969 | $65,967,974 | 1.55% |
| 1968 | $61,445,975 | -0.37% |
| 1967 | $59,261,976 | 10.9% |
| 1966 | $56,699,977 | -0.41% |
| 1965 | $54,879,978 | 2.15% |
| 1964 | $51,939,979 | 8.25% |
| 1963 | $47,039,981 | 10.6% |
| 1962 | $41,859,983 | 15.3% |
| 1961 | $35,699,986 | 1.86% |
| 1960 | $34,579,986 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho | CC BY 
Lesotho GDP per capita by year
| Year | Current $ | |
|---|---|---|
| GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2024 | $972 | $3,001 |
| 2023 | $916 | $2,881 |
| 2022 | $1,030 | $2,761 |
| 2021 | $1,067 | $2,545 |
| 2020 | $919 | $2,559 |
| 2019 | $1,082 | $2,568 |
| 2018 | $1,171 | $2,632 |
| 2017 | $1,069 | $2,619 |
| 2016 | $992 | $2,942 |
| 2015 | $1,121 | $3,035 |
| 2014 | $1,174 | $2,771 |
| 2013 | $1,151 | $2,538 |
| 2012 | $1,218 | $2,291 |
| 2011 | $1,281 | $2,279 |
| 2010 | $1,119 | $2,153 |
| 2009 | $879 | $2,036 |
| 2008 | $898 | $2,064 |
| 2007 | $861 | $1,932 |
| 2006 | $925 | $1,813 |
| 2005 | $861 | $1,681 |
| 2004 | $767 | $1,561 |
| 2003 | $583 | $1,484 |
| 2002 | $389 | $1,385 |
| 2001 | $413 | $1,350 |
| 2000 | $443 | $1,273 |
| 1999 | $456 | $1,199 |
| 1998 | $465 | $1,179 |
| 1997 | $502 | $1,154 |
| 1996 | $480 | $1,103 |
| 1995 | $513 | $1,037 |
| 1994 | $456 | $995 |
| 1993 | $439 | $932 |
| 1992 | $444 | $893 |
| 1991 | $382 | $830 |
| 1990 | $330 | $764 |
| 1989 | $279 | - |
| 1988 | $270.4 | - |
| 1987 | $236.5 | - |
| 1986 | $191.4 | - |
| 1985 | $165.4 | - |
| 1984 | $211 | - |
| 1983 | $252 | - |
| 1982 | $233.9 | - |
| 1981 | $299.8 | - |
| 1980 | $307 | - |
| 1979 | $212.4 | - |
| 1978 | $200.8 | - |
| 1977 | $149.9 | - |
| 1976 | $117.8 | - |
| 1975 | $123.2 | - |
| 1974 | $128.7 | - |
| 1973 | $107 | - |
| 1972 | $74 | - |
| 1971 | $72.4 | - |
| 1970 | $67.4 | - |
| 1969 | $67.1 | - |
| 1968 | $64.8 | - |
| 1967 | $64.8 | - |
| 1966 | $64.3 | - |
| 1965 | $64.3 | - |
| 1964 | $62.6 | - |
| 1963 | $58.4 | - |
| 1962 | $53.5 | - |
| 1961 | $47 | - |
| 1960 | $47 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho | CC BY
Lesotho has a GDP per capita of $972, ranking 181/197, a GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) of $3,001, ranking 180/197, and a median annual after tax income of $6,545, ranking 99/197.
Lesotho GDP rankings by year
| Year | Rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2024 | 166 | 170 | 165 |
| 2023 | 174 | 177 | 173 |
| 2022 | 170 | 172 | 174 |
| 2021 | 170 | 169 | 173 |
| 2020 | 170 | 171 | 169 |
| 2019 | 168 | 169 | 169 |
| 2018 | 169 | 166 | 168 |
| 2017 | 169 | 166 | 165 |
| 2016 | 170 | 168 | 162 |
| 2015 | 169 | 167 | 158 |
| 2014 | 168 | 170 | 164 |
| 2013 | 168 | 169 | 166 |
| 2012 | 168 | 161 | 168 |
| 2011 | 166 | 160 | 166 |
| 2010 | 166 | 161 | 168 |
| 2009 | 172 | 166 | 168 |
| 2008 | 168 | 165 | 167 |
| 2007 | 167 | 161 | 167 |
| 2006 | 164 | 151 | 167 |
| 2005 | 162 | 148 | 168 |
| 2004 | 161 | 150 | 169 |
| 2003 | 163 | 152 | 166 |
| 2002 | 169 | 167 | 168 |
| 2001 | 169 | 162 | 169 |
| 2000 | 164 | 158 | 169 |
| 1999 | 159 | 153 | 167 |
| 1998 | 159 | 154 | 165 |
| 1997 | 154 | 154 | 164 |
| 1996 | 156 | 150 | 164 |
| 1995 | 156 | 149 | 164 |
| 1994 | 153 | 144 | 163 |
| 1993 | 152 | 141 | 163 |
| 1992 | 148 | 143 | 164 |
| 1991 | 152 | 152 | 164 |
| 1990 | 153 | 160 | 165 |
| 1989 | 140 | 148 | - |
| 1988 | 139 | 153 | - |
| 1987 | 138 | 153 | - |
| 1986 | 136 | 153 | - |
| 1985 | 137 | 155 | - |
| 1984 | 132 | 147 | - |
| 1983 | 131 | 142 | - |
| 1982 | 132 | 144 | - |
| 1981 | 130 | 135 | - |
| 1980 | 131 | 136 | - |
| 1979 | 126 | 137 | - |
| 1978 | 126 | 132 | - |
| 1977 | 126 | 138 | - |
| 1976 | 126 | 140 | - |
| 1975 | 126 | 138 | - |
| 1974 | 124 | 132 | - |
| 1973 | 124 | 133 | - |
| 1972 | 124 | 137 | - |
| 1971 | 124 | 135 | - |
| 1970 | 124 | 137 | - |
| 1969 | 115 | 116 | - |
| 1968 | 115 | 116 | - |
| 1967 | 113 | 115 | - |
| 1966 | 111 | 114 | - |
| 1965 | 111 | 113 | - |
| 1964 | 107 | 110 | - |
| 1963 | 107 | 110 | - |
| 1962 | 107 | 111 | - |
| 1961 | 106 | 109 | - |
| 1960 | 104 | 107 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho | CC BY
Compared with 2000, in 2024 Lesotho is ranked 166th out of 182 by GDP (down from 164th), 170th by GDP per capita (down from 158th), and 165th by GDP per capita PPP (up from 169th).
Economic indicators
Lesotho
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product |
$2.27B
2024 |
175/197 |
| GDP growth |
2.85%
2023-2024 |
110/194 |
| GDP per capita |
$972
2024 |
181/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,001
2024 |
180/197 |
| Government debt |
$1.29B
2024 |
168/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
56.8%
2024 |
92/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$552
2024 |
164/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$6,545
2026 |
99/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
32.9%
2017 |
32/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2017 |
151/169 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
53.5%
2024 |
13/195 |
| Consumer prices inflation |
6.11%
2023-2024 |
42/195 |
| Central bank interest rate |
6.5%
2025 |
45/106 |
| Unemployment rate |
18.7%
2024 |
13/196 |
| Population |
2396633
|
145/197 |
Government spending, deficit, and debt by year
| Year | % of GDP | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Government spending | Government debt | Government deficit/surplus | |
| 2024 | 53.5% | 56.8% | 9.04% |
| 2023 | 49.4% | 61.5% | 7.31% |
| 2022 | 50.8% | 64.4% | -6.41% |
| 2021 | 53.8% | 58% | -4.95% |
| 2020 | 54.4% | 54.7% | 1.18% |
| 2019 | 53.6% | 58.2% | -5.72% |
| 2018 | 51.9% | 48.2% | -4.41% |
| 2017 | 50.4% | 41% | -2.02% |
| 2016 | 54.1% | 41.5% | -9.43% |
| 2015 | 51.7% | 45.8% | -1.38% |
| 2014 | 50.1% | 41.5% | 3.16% |
| 2013 | 58.4% | 41.2% | -2.58% |
| 2012 | 58.1% | 39.8% | 4.56% |
| 2011 | 60.2% | 36.2% | -9.85% |
| 2010 | 55.3% | 33.8% | -1.49% |
| 2009 | 66.4% | 35.9% | -4.16% |
| 2008 | 54.1% | 47% | 8.1% |
| 2007 | 48.1% | 49.6% | 10.8% |
| 2006 | 43.2% | 43.7% | 11.6% |
| 2005 | 37.6% | 41% | 4.46% |
| 2004 | 36.3% | 49.4% | 6.05% |
| 2003 | 39.8% | 52.6% | 0.89% |
| 2002 | 41.2% | 79.6% | -2.44% |
| 2001 | 41.4% | 108.7% | -2.76% |
| 2000 | 39.3% | 88.5% | -0.95% |
| 1999 | 50.8% | 83% | -15.3% |
| 1998 | 51.4% | 79.4% | -11.8% |
| 1997 | 44.6% | 65.7% | 0.27% |
| 1996 | 41.5% | 71.6% | 2.11% |
| 1995 | 42.1% | 62.8% | 5.13% |
| 1994 | 40.2% | 67% | 5.69% |
| 1993 | 36% | 71.2% | 7.55% |
| 1992 | 35.3% | 64.4% | 4.65% |
| 1991 | 31.3% | 11.9% | 9.74% |
| 1990 | 32.9% | 18% | 8.78% |
| 1989 | 35.8% | 112.5% | 3.88% |
| 1988 | 35.3% | 105.2% | -1.87% |
| 1987 | 40.3% | 97.4% | -2.85% |
| 1986 | 33.2% | 92.5% | 0.87% |
| 1985 | 32.8% | 86.3% | 1.68% |
| 1984 | 26.8% | 57.2% | 4.82% |
| 1983 | 27.2% | 56.7% | 1.85% |
| 1982 | 29.9% | 61.4% | -2.03% |
Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1982–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho | CC BY
This chart shows Lesotho's government spending, budget balance, and debt over time, each expressed as a share of GDP.
Over the past 43 years, Lesotho recorded a fiscal deficit in 19 of them, with an average annual surplus equal to 0.74% of GDP. In 2024, government spending reached $1.22B (53.5% of GDP), with a surplus of 9.04%.
The national debt reached $1.29B, ranking 168th out of 185 countries by total size, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 56.8%, ranking 92nd.
Inflation rate by year
| Year | Inflation |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 6.11% |
| 2023 | 6.34% |
| 2022 | 8.27% |
| 2021 | 6.05% |
| 2020 | 4.98% |
| 2019 | 5.19% |
| 2018 | 4.75% |
| 2017 | 4.45% |
| 2016 | 6.6% |
| 2015 | 3.22% |
| 2014 | 5.37% |
| 2013 | 4.87% |
| 2012 | 6.05% |
| 2011 | 5.04% |
| 2010 | -2.41% |
| 2009 | -16.9% |
| 2008 | 10.7% |
| 2007 | 8.01% |
| 2006 | 6.07% |
| 2005 | 3.44% |
| 2004 | 5.02% |
| 2003 | 6.63% |
| 2002 | 33.8% |
| 2001 | -9.62% |
| 2000 | 6.13% |
| 1999 | - |
| 1998 | - |
| 1997 | - |
| 1996 | 9.33% |
| 1995 | 9.27% |
| 1994 | 8.21% |
| 1993 | 13.1% |
| 1992 | 17.2% |
| 1991 | 17.7% |
| 1990 | 11.6% |
| 1989 | 14.7% |
| 1988 | 11.5% |
| 1987 | 11.8% |
| 1986 | 18% |
| 1985 | 13.3% |
| 1984 | 11% |
| 1983 | 17.5% |
| 1982 | 12.1% |
| 1981 | 12.4% |
| 1980 | 16.3% |
| 1979 | 16% |
| 1978 | 13.5% |
| 1977 | 16.7% |
| 1976 | 11.4% |
| 1975 | 14.2% |
| 1974 | 13.4% |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho | CC BY
Over the past 20 years, Lesotho has had an average annual inflation rate of 4.31%. In 2024, inflation was 6.11%. The bar chart above shows consumer price inflation by year.
Balance of trade
|
Lesotho
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
|
Current account balance
|
$89.2M
2024 |
68/190 |
| Current account balance, % of GDP |
+3.93%
2024 |
40/190 |
| Goods imports |
$1.67B
2024 |
156/189 |
| Goods exports |
$965M
2024 |
150/189 |
| Service imports |
$415M
2024 |
164/189 |
| Service exports |
$15.4M
2024 |
185/189 |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP |
98.6%
2023 |
11/181 |
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP |
42.9%
2023 |
67/193 |
Lesotho top 10 trading partners
Lesotho's biggest trading partner accounting for 73.1% of all exports and imports is South Africa, with a trade balance between the two of -$894M: Lesotho exports $588M worth of goods and services to South Africa and imports $1.48B.
Below is the list of the top 10 trade partners of Lesotho.
| Rank | Country | Trade value | Share of total trade | Export to | Import from | Top export to | Top import from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
South Africa
|
$2.07B | 73.1% | $588M | $1.48B | Textiles & consumer goods | Raw materials & minerals |
| 2 |
Belgium
|
$239M | 8.46% | $236M | $3.03M | Precious metals & jewellery | Chemicals & pharma |
| 3 |
China
|
$193M | 6.83% | $31K | $193M | Textiles & consumer goods | Machinery & equipment |
| 4 |
United States
|
$155M | 5.48% | $146M | $9.05M | Textiles & consumer goods | Machinery & equipment |
| 5 |
India
|
$26.7M | 0.94% | $103K | $26.6M | Textiles & consumer goods | Chemicals & pharma |
| 6 |
Japan
|
$19.4M | 0.69% | $0 | $19.4M | Animal & marine products | Machinery & equipment |
| 7 |
Germany
|
$14.1M | 0.5% | $7.28M | $6.82M | Raw agricultural goods | Machinery & equipment |
| 8 |
Botswana
|
$11.7M | 0.41% | $2.78M | $8.92M | Textiles & consumer goods | Metals |
| 9 |
Mozambique
|
$10.9M | 0.38% | $406K | $10.5M | Textiles & consumer goods | Raw materials & minerals |
| 10 |
Eswatini
|
$9.94M | 0.35% | $6.53M | $3.41M | Textiles & consumer goods | Wood & paper products |
Top 10 exports
|
Lesotho
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Textiles & consumer goods | $429M | 88/193 |
| Precious metals & jewellery | $236M | 90/190 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $194M | 119/192 |
| Machinery & equipment | $89.3M | 130/193 |
| Raw agricultural goods | $29.3M | 138/193 |
| Transport & tourism services | $9.97M | 179/188 |
| Chemicals & pharma | $9.16M | 148/193 |
| Animal & marine products | $8.7M | 153/192 |
| Business & finance services | $4.17M | 178/188 |
| Wood & paper products | $3.59M | 155/192 |
Top 10 imports
|
Lesotho
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Machinery & equipment | $414M | 157/193 |
| Raw materials & minerals | $352M | 156/193 |
| Transport & tourism services | $348M | 151/188 |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $322M | 136/193 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $179M | 158/193 |
| Raw agricultural goods | $177M | 148/193 |
| Chemicals & pharma | $163M | 159/193 |
| Metals | $106M | 156/193 |
| Animal & marine products | $79.9M | 144/193 |
| Wood & paper products | $60.3M | 153/193 |
Economic freedom indices
|
Lesotho
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | 54.9 | 130/197 |
| Property rights | 41.7 | 117/182 |
| Government integrity | 39.6 | 99/182 |
| Judicial effectiveness | 43.6 | 94/182 |
| Tax burden | 76.4 | 109/182 |
| Government spending | 21.3 | 167/180 |
| Fiscal health | 93.5 | 38/181 |
| Business freedom | 50.6 | 136/182 |
| Labor freedom | 57 | 78/182 |
| Monetary freedom | 74.8 | 83/180 |
| Trade freedom | 65.4 | 128/181 |
| Investment freedom | 55 | 94/181 |
| Financial freedom | 40 | 115/181 |
Economic freedom by year
| Year | Index | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | Judicial effectiveness | Tax burden | Government spending | Fiscal health | |
| 2026 | 54.9 | 43.6 | 76.4 | 21.3 | 93.5 |
| 2025 | 54.1 | 43.6 | 68 | 23.8 | 92 |
| 2024 | 51.9 | 43.4 | 77.2 | 22.4 | 63.7 |
| 2023 | 51.6 | 41.6 | 77.3 | 11.2 | 70.1 |
| 2022 | 48.1 | 44.1 | 77.4 | 4.5 | 27.5 |
| 2021 | 53.5 | 60.5 | 71.5 | 22.2 | 67.2 |
| 2020 | 54.5 | 47 | 73 | 34.4 | 60.3 |
| 2019 | 53.1 | 45.7 | 59.4 | 33 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 53.9 | 52.7 | 48.2 | 23.8 | 90.5 |
| 2017 | 53.9 | 50.9 | 55.7 | 0 | 92.2 |
| 2016 | 50.6 | - | 59.1 | 0 | - |
| 2015 | 49.6 | - | 68.5 | 0 | - |
| 2014 | 49.5 | - | 67.4 | 0 | - |
| 2013 | 47.9 | - | 48.2 | 0 | - |
| 2012 | 46.6 | - | 49.1 | 0 | - |
| 2011 | 47.5 | - | 48.2 | 21.4 | - |
| 2010 | 48.1 | - | 52 | 30 | - |
| 2009 | 49.7 | - | 63.1 | 36.2 | - |
| 2008 | 52.1 | - | 67.2 | 46.8 | - |
| 2007 | 53.2 | - | 69.3 | 44.3 | - |
| 2006 | 54.7 | - | 63.9 | 47.8 | - |
| 2005 | 53.9 | - | 63.9 | 38.4 | - |
| 2004 | 50.3 | - | 63.5 | 41.7 | - |
| 2003 | 52 | - | 66.2 | 25.3 | - |
| 2002 | 48.9 | - | 64.7 | 5.9 | - |
| 2001 | 50.6 | - | 64.3 | 28 | - |
| 2000 | 48.4 | - | 61.4 | 30.9 | - |
| 1999 | 48.2 | - | 61.9 | 30 | - |
| 1998 | 48.4 | - | 61.8 | 32 | - |
| 1997 | 47.2 | - | 58.8 | 35.4 | - |
| 1996 | 47 | - | 59.1 | 38.7 | - |
Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).
GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho | CC BY
Lesotho is ranked 116/174 for economic freedom with a score of 54.9, compared to 110/162 and a score of 54.7 in 2006.
Other economic metrics
|
Lesotho
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Services, % of GDP |
48%
2024 |
144/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
30.9%
2024 |
53/194 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP |
6.5%
2024 |
97/193 |
|
GNI, Atlas method
|
$2.75B
2024 |
169/194 |
| GNI per capita, PPP |
$3,580
2024 |
166/191 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.01B
2024 |
142/177 |
|
Net foreign direct investment
|
$12.6M
2024 |
40/189 |
|
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
|
-$12.6M
2024 |
174/193 |
|
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
|
$0
2024 |
151/193 |
|
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
|
4.06%
2024 |
62/121 |
| Poverty at national poverty lines |
49.7%
2017 |
25/176 |
|
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
|
27.2%
2023 |
44/178 |
Compare Lesotho vs other countries
GDP per capita map
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1982–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.
A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.
Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.
Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.